Commit Graph

412 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
NeilBrown d1a7c50369 md: don't display meaningless values in sysfs files resync_start and sync_speed
When no resync if happening, both of these files currently have
meaningless values (is slightly different ways).
Change them to "none" in that case.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:24:32 +11:00
NeilBrown cea9c22800 md: add explicit method to signal the end of a reshape.
Currently raid5 (the only module that supports restriping)
notices that the reshape has finished be sync_request being
given a large value, and handles any cleanup them.

This patch changes it so md_check_recovery calls into an
explicit finish_reshape method as well.

The clean-up from sync_request can do things that need to be
done promptly, typically things local to the raid5_conf_t
structure.

The "finish_reshape" method is called under the mddev_lock
so it can do things involving reconfiguring the device.

This allows us to get rid of md_set_array_sectors_locked, which
would have caused a deadlock if you tried to stop and array
while a reshape was happening.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 15:15:05 +11:00
Dan Williams b522adcde9 md: 'array_size' sysfs attribute
Allow userspace to set the size of the array according to the following
semantics:

1/ size must be <= to the size returned by mddev->pers->size(mddev, 0, 0)
   a) If size is set before the array is running, do_md_run will fail
      if size is greater than the default size
   b) A reshape attempt that reduces the default size to less than the set
      array size should be blocked
2/ once userspace sets the size the kernel will not change it
3/ writing 'default' to this attribute returns control of the size to the
   kernel and reverts to the size reported by the personality

Also, convert locations that need to know the default size from directly
reading ->array_sectors to <pers>_size.  Resync/reshape operations
always follow the default size.

Finally, fixup other locations that read a number of 1k-blocks from
userspace to use strict_blocks_to_sectors() which checks for unsigned
long long to sector_t overflow and blocks to sectors overflow.

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-03-31 15:00:31 +11:00
Dan Williams 1f403624bd md: centralize ->array_sectors modifications
Get personalities out of the business of directly modifying
->array_sectors.  Lays groundwork to introduce policy on when
->array_sectors can be modified.

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-03-31 14:59:03 +11:00
NeilBrown b354603527 md/raid5: allow layout/chunksize to be changed on an active 2-drive raid5.
2-drive raid5's aren't very interesting.  But if you are converting
a raid1 into a raid5, you will at least temporarily have one.  And
that it a good time to set the layout/chunksize for the new RAID5
if you aren't happy with the defaults.

layout and chunksize don't actually affect the placement of data
on a 2-drive raid5, so we just do some internal book-keeping.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:56:41 +11:00
NeilBrown 245f46c2c2 md: add ->takeover method to support changing the personality managing an array
Implement this for RAID6 to be able to 'takeover' a RAID5 array.  The
new RAID6 will use a layout which places Q on the last device, and
that device will be missing.
If there are any available spares, one will immediately have Q
recovered onto it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:39:39 +11:00
NeilBrown 409c57f380 md: enable suspend/resume of md devices.
To be able to change the 'level' of an md/raid array, we need to
suspend the device so that no requests are active - then move some
pointers around etc.

The code already keeps counts of active requests and the ->quiesce
function can be used to wait until those counts hit zero.
However the quiesce function blocks new requests once they are all
ready 'inside' the personality module, and that is too late if we want
to replace the personality modules.

So make all md requests come in through a common md_make_request
function that keeps track of how many requests have entered the
modules but may not yet be on the internal reference counts.
Allow md_make_request to be blocked when we want to suspend the
device, and make it possible to wait for all those in-transit requests
to be added to internal lists so that ->quiesce can wait for them.

There is still a problem that when a request completes, we drop the
ref count inside the personality code so there is a short time between
when the refcount hits zero, and when the personality code is no
longer being used.
The personality code never blocks (schedule or spinlock) between
dropping the refcount and exiting the routine, so this should be safe
(as put_module calls synchronize_sched() before unmapping the module
code).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:39:39 +11:00
NeilBrown e0cf8f045b md: md_unregister_thread should cope with being passed NULL
Mostly md_unregister_thread is only called when we know that the
thread is NULL, but sometimes we need to check first.  It is safer
to put the check inside md_unregister_thread itself.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:39:39 +11:00
NeilBrown 34817e8c39 md: make sure new_level, new_chunksize, new_layout always have sensible values.
When an md array is undergoing a change, we have new_* fields that
show the new values.
When no change is happening, it is least confusing if these have
the same value as the normal fields.
This is true in most cases, but not when the values are set via sysfs.

So fix this up.

A subsequent patch will BUG_ON if these things aren't consistent.


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:39:38 +11:00
Andre Noll dd8ac336c1 md: Represent raid device size in sectors.
This patch renames the "size" field of struct mdk_rdev_s to
"sectors" and changes this field to store sectors instead of
blocks.

All users of this field, linear.c, raid0.c and md.c, are fixed up
accordingly which gets rid of many multiplications and divisions.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
Andre Noll 58c0fed400 md: Make mddev->size sector-based.
This patch renames the "size" field of struct mddev_s to "dev_sectors"
and stores the number of 512-byte sectors instead of the number of
1K-blocks in it.

All users of that field, including raid levels 1,4-6,10, are adjusted
accordingly. This simplifies the code a bit because it allows to get
rid of a couple of divisions/multiplications by two.

In order to make checkpatch happy, some minor coding style issues
have also been addressed. In particular, size_store() now uses
strict_strtoull() instead of simple_strtoull().

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
NeilBrown 575a80fa4f md: be more consistent about setting WriteMostly flag when adding a drive to an array
When a drive is added to an array using ADD_NEW_DISK, there are two
places we can get certain flags from:  the metadata on the disk or the
flags passed through the IOCTL.

For the WriteMostly flag (aka MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY) we take the value
from either of those sources depending on if it is set (i.e. we
effectively 'or' the two sources together).

This makes it awkward to clear, and is at best inconsistent.

As documented code (in mdadm) requires that setting
MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY in the ioctl will be effective, we resolve the
inconsistency by always using the value for this flag from the ioctl,
and ignoring the value on disk.


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
NeilBrown 97e4f42d62 md: occasionally checkpoint drive recovery to reduce duplicate effort after a crash
Version 1.x metadata has the ability to record the status of a
partially completed drive recovery.
However we only update that record on a clean shutdown.
It would be nice to update it on unclean shutdowns too, particularly
when using a bitmap that removes much to the 'sync' effort after an
unclean shutdown.

One complication with checkpointing recovery is that we only know
where we are up to in terms of IO requests started, not which ones
have completed.  And we need to know what has completed to record
how much is recovered.  So occasionally pause the recovery until all
submitted requests are completed, then update the record of where
we are up to.

When we have a bitmap, we already do that pause occasionally to keep
the bitmap up-to-date.  So enhance that code to record the recovery
offset and schedule a superblock update.
And when there is no bitmap, just pause 16 times during the resync to
do a checkpoint.
'16' is a fairly arbitrary number.  But we don't really have any good
way to judge how often is acceptable, and it seems like a reasonable
number for now.


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
NeilBrown 43b2e5d86d md: move md_k.h from include/linux/raid/ to drivers/md/
It really is nicer to keep related code together..

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
NeilBrown bff61975b3 md: move lots of #include lines out of .h files and into .c
This makes the includes more explicit, and is preparation for moving
md_k.h to drivers/md/md.h

Remove include/raid/md.h as its only remaining use was to #include
other files.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
NeilBrown 8b2b5c217c md: move LEVEL_* definition from md_k.h to md_u.h
.. as they are part of the user-space interface.
Also move MdpMinorShift into there so we can remove duplication.

Lastly move mdp_major in.  It is less obviously part of the user-space
interface, but do_mounts_md.c uses it, and it is acting a bit like
user-space.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:03 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig ef740c372d md: move headers out of include/linux/raid/
Move the headers with the local structures for the disciplines and
bitmap.h into drivers/md/ so that they are more easily grepable for
hacking and not far away.  md.h is left where it is for now as there
are some uses from the outside.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:03 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 3dbd8c2e3f md: stop defining MAJOR_NR
MAJOR_NR was only required for magic in linux/blk.h in 2.4 or earlier
kernels, so no need to keep it around.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
Martin K. Petersen 3f9d99c12a MD data integrity support
md: Add support for data integrity to MD

If all subdevices support the same protection format the MD device is
flagged as integrity capable.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
NeilBrown eea1bf384e md: Fix is_mddev_idle test (again).
There are two problems with is_mddev_idle.

1/ sync_io is 'atomic_t' and hence 'int'.  curr_events and all the
   rest are 'long'.
   So if sync_io were to wrap on a 64bit host, the value of
   curr_events would go very negative suddenly, and take a very
   long time to return to positive.

   So do all calculations as 'int'.  That gives us plenty of precision
   for what we need.

2/ To initialise rdev->last_events we simply call is_mddev_idle, on
   the assumption that it will make sure that last_events is in a
   suitable range.  It used to do this, but now it does not.
   So now we need to be more explicit about initialisation.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
Dan Williams 5fd3a17ed4 md: fix deadlock when stopping arrays
Resolve a deadlock when stopping redundant arrays, i.e. ones that
require a call to sysfs_remove_group when shutdown.  The deadlock is
summarized below:

Thread1                Thread2
-------                -------
read sysfs attribute   stop array
                       take mddev lock
                       sysfs_remove_group
sysfs_get_active
wait for mddev lock
                       wait for active

Sysrq-w:
--------
mdmon         S 00000017  2212  4163      1
  f1982ea8 00000046 2dcf6b85 00000017 c0b23100 f2f83ed0 c0b23100 f2f8413c
  c0b23100 c0b23100 c0b1fb98 f2f8413c 00000000 f2f8413c c0b23100 f2291ecc
  00000002 c0b23100 00000000 00000017 f2f83ed0 f1982eac 00000046 c044d9dd
Call Trace:
  [<c044d9dd>] ? debug_mutex_add_waiter+0x1d/0x58
  [<c06ef451>] __mutex_lock_common+0x1d9/0x338
  [<c06ef451>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x1d9/0x338
  [<c06ef5e3>] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x33/0x3a
  [<c0634553>] ? mddev_lock+0x14/0x16
  [<c0634553>] mddev_lock+0x14/0x16
  [<c0634eda>] md_attr_show+0x2a/0x49
  [<c04e9997>] sysfs_read_file+0x93/0xf9
mdadm         D 00000017  2812  4177      1
  f0401d78 00000046 430456f8 00000017 f0401d58 f0401d20 c0b23100 f2da2c4c
  c0b23100 c0b23100 c0b1fb98 f2da2c4c 0a10fc36 00000000 c0b23100 f0401d70
  00000003 c0b23100 00000000 00000017 f2da29e0 00000001 00000002 00000000
Call Trace:
  [<c06eed1b>] schedule_timeout+0x1b/0x95
  [<c06eed1b>] ? schedule_timeout+0x1b/0x95
  [<c06eeb97>] ? wait_for_common+0x34/0xdc
  [<c044fa8a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18/0x145
  [<c044fbc2>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0xd
  [<c06eec03>] wait_for_common+0xa0/0xdc
  [<c0428c7c>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x12
  [<c06eeccc>] wait_for_completion+0x17/0x19
  [<c04ea620>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0x19f/0x1d1
  [<c04e920e>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x42/0x55
  [<c04eb4db>] sysfs_remove_group+0x57/0x86
  [<c0638086>] do_md_stop+0x13a/0x499

This has been there for a while, but is easier to trigger now that mdmon
is closely watching sysfs.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jacek Danecki <jacek.danecki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-03-04 00:57:25 -07:00
Jens Axboe 93dbb39350 block: fix bad definition of BIO_RW_SYNC
We can't OR shift values, so get rid of BIO_RW_SYNC and use BIO_RW_SYNCIO
and BIO_RW_UNPLUG explicitly. This brings back the behaviour from before
213d9417fe.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-02-18 10:32:00 +01:00
NeilBrown de01dfadf2 md: Ensure an md array never has too many devices.
Each different metadata format supported by md supports a
different maximum number of devices.
We really should be enforcing this maximum in the kernel, but
we aren't quite doing that properly.

We currently only enforce it at the 'hot_add' point, which is an
older interface which is not used by current userspace.

We need to also enforce it at 'add_new_disk' time for active arrays
and at 'do_md_run' time when starting a new array.

So move the test from 'hot_add' into 'bind_rdev_to_array' which is
called from both 'hot_add' and 'add_new_disk, and add a new
test in 'analyse_sbs' which is called from 'do_md_run'.

This bug (or missing feature) has been around "forever" and so
the patch is suitable for any -stable that is currently maintained.

Cc: stable@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-02-06 18:02:46 +11:00
NeilBrown 4044ba58dd md: don't retry recovery of raid1 that fails due to error on source drive.
If a raid1 has only one working drive and it has a sector which
gives an error on read, then an attempt to recover onto a spare will
fail, but as the single remaining drive is not removed from the
array, the recovery will be immediately re-attempted, resulting
in an infinite recovery loop.

So detect this situation and don't retry recovery once an error
on the lone remaining drive is detected.

Allow recovery to be retried once every time a spare is added
in case the problem wasn't actually a media error.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:11 +11:00
NeilBrown efeb53c0e5 md: Allow md devices to be created by name.
Using sequential numbers to identify md devices is somewhat artificial.
Using names can be a lot more user-friendly.

Also, creating md devices by opening the device special file is a bit
awkward.

So this patch provides a new option for creating and naming devices.

Writing a name such as "md_home" to
    /sys/modules/md_mod/parameters/new_array
will cause an array with that name to be created.  It will appear in
/sys/block/ /proc/partitions and /proc/mdstat as 'md_home'.
It will have an arbitrary minor number allocated.

md devices that a created by an open are destroyed on the last
close when the device is inactive.
For named md devices, they will not be destroyed until the array
is explicitly stopped, either with the STOP_ARRAY ioctl or by
writing 'clear' to /sys/block/md_XXXX/md/array_state.

The name of the array must start 'md_' to avoid conflict with
other devices.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:10 +11:00
NeilBrown d3374825ce md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.
Currently md devices, once created, never disappear until the module
is unloaded.  This is essentially because the gendisk holds a
reference to the mddev, and the mddev holds a reference to the
gendisk, this a circular reference.

If we drop the reference from mddev to gendisk, then we need to ensure
that the mddev is destroyed when the gendisk is destroyed.  However it
is not possible to hook into the gendisk destruction process to enable
this.

So we drop the reference from the gendisk to the mddev and destroy the
gendisk when the mddev gets destroyed.  However this has a
complication.
Between the call
   __blkdev_get->get_gendisk->kobj_lookup->md_probe
and the call
   __blkdev_get->md_open

there is no obvious way to hold a reference on the mddev any more, so
unless something is done, it will disappear and gendisk will be
destroyed prematurely.

Also, once we decide to destroy the mddev, there will be an unlockable
moment before the gendisk is unlinked (blk_unregister_region) during
which a new reference to the gendisk can be created.  We need to
ensure that this reference can not be used.  i.e. the ->open must
fail.

So:
 1/  in md_probe we set a flag in the mddev (hold_active) which
     indicates that the array should be treated as active, even
     though there are no references, and no appearance of activity.
     This is cleared by md_release when the device is closed if it
     is no longer needed.
     This ensures that the gendisk will survive between md_probe and
     md_open.

 2/  In md_open we check if the mddev we expect to open matches
     the gendisk that we did open.
     If there is a mismatch we return -ERESTARTSYS and modify
     __blkdev_get to retry from the top in that case.
     In the -ERESTARTSYS sys case we make sure to wait until
     the old gendisk (that we succeeded in opening) is really gone so
     we loop at most once.

Some udev configurations will always open an md device when it first
appears.   If we allow an md device that was just created by an open
to disappear on an immediate close, then this can race with such udev
configurations and result in an infinite loop the device being opened
and closed, then re-open due to the 'ADD' even from the first open,
and then close and so on.
So we make sure an md device, once created by an open, remains active
at least until some md 'ioctl' has been made on it.  This means that
all normal usage of md devices will allow them to disappear promptly
when not needed, but the worst that an incorrect usage will do it
cause an inactive md device to be left in existence (it can easily be
removed).

As an array can be stopped by writing to a sysfs attribute
  echo clear > /sys/block/mdXXX/md/array_state
we need to use scheduled work for deleting the gendisk and other
kobjects.  This allows us to wait for any pending gendisk deletion to
complete by simply calling flush_scheduled_work().



Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:10 +11:00
NeilBrown a21d15042d md: centralise all freeing of an 'mddev' in 'md_free'
md_free is the .release handler for the md kobj_type.
So it makes sense to release all the objects referenced by
the mddev in there, rather than just prior to calling kobject_put
for what we think is the last time.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:09 +11:00
NeilBrown 8b76539823 md: move allocation of ->queue from mddev_find to md_probe
It is more balanced to just do simple initialisation in mddev_find,
which allocates and links a new md device, and leave all the
more sophisticated allocation to md_probe (which calls mddev_find).
md_probe already allocated the gendisk.  It should allocate the
queue too.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:08 +11:00
Cheng Renquan cd2ac9321c md: need another print_sb for mdp_superblock_1
md_print_devices is called in two code path: MD_BUG(...), and md_ioctl
with PRINT_RAID_DEBUG.  it will dump out all in use md devices
information;

However, it wrongly processed two types of superblock in one:

The header file <linux/raid/md_p.h> has defined two types of superblock,
struct mdp_superblock_s (typedefed with mdp_super_t) according to md with
metadata 0.90, and struct mdp_superblock_1 according to md with metadata
1.0 and later,

These two types of superblock are very different,

The md_print_devices code processed them both in mdp_super_t, that would
lead to wrong informaton dump like:

	[ 6742.345877]
	[ 6742.345887] md:	**********************************
	[ 6742.345890] md:	* <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *
	[ 6742.345892] md:	**********************************
	[ 6742.345896] md1: <ram7><ram6><ram5><ram4>
	[ 6742.345907] md: rdev ram7, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3
	[ 6742.345909] md: rdev superblock:
	[ 6742.345914] md:  SB: (V:0.90.0) ID:<42ef13c7.598c059a.5f9f1645.801e9ee6> CT:4919856d
	[ 6742.345918] md:     L5 S00065472 ND:4 RD:4 md1 LO:2 CS:65536
	[ 6742.345922] md:     UT:4919856d ST:1 AD:4 WD:4 FD:0 SD:0 CSUM:b7992907 E:00000001
	[ 6742.345924]      D  0:  DISK<N:0,(1,8),R:0,S:6>
	[ 6742.345930]      D  1:  DISK<N:1,(1,10),R:1,S:6>
	[ 6742.345933]      D  2:  DISK<N:2,(1,12),R:2,S:6>
	[ 6742.345937]      D  3:  DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6>
	[ 6742.345942] md:     THIS:  DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6>
	...
	[ 6742.346058] md0: <ram3><ram2><ram1><ram0>
	[ 6742.346067] md: rdev ram3, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3
	[ 6742.346070] md: rdev superblock:
	[ 6742.346073] md:  SB: (V:1.0.0) ID:<369aad81.00000000.00000000.00000000> CT:9a322a9c
	[ 6742.346077] md:     L-1507699579 S976570180 ND:48 RD:0 md0 LO:65536 CS:196610
	[ 6742.346081] md:     UT:00000018 ST:0 AD:131048 WD:0 FD:8 SD:0 CSUM:00000000 E:00000000
	[ 6742.346084]      D  0:  DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1>
	[ 6742.346089]      D  1:  DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1>
	[ 6742.346092]      D  2:  DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1>
	[ 6742.346096]      D  3:  DISK<N:-1,(-1,-1),R:-1,S:-1>
	[ 6742.346102] md:     THIS:  DISK<N:0,(0,0),R:0,S:0>
	...
	[ 6742.346219] md:	**********************************
	[ 6742.346221]

Here md1 is metadata 0.90.0, and md0 is metadata 1.2

After some more code to distinguish these two types of superblock, in this patch,

it will generate dump information like:

	[ 7906.755790]
	[ 7906.755799] md:	**********************************
	[ 7906.755802] md:	* <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *
	[ 7906.755804] md:	**********************************
	[ 7906.755808] md1: <ram7><ram6><ram5><ram4>
	[ 7906.755819] md: rdev ram7, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3
	[ 7906.755821] md: rdev superblock (MJ:0):
	[ 7906.755826] md:  SB: (V:0.90.0) ID:<3fca7a0d.a612bfed.5f9f1645.801e9ee6> CT:491989f3
	[ 7906.755830] md:     L5 S00065472 ND:4 RD:4 md1 LO:2 CS:65536
	[ 7906.755834] md:     UT:491989f3 ST:1 AD:4 WD:4 FD:0 SD:0 CSUM:00fb52ad E:00000001
	[ 7906.755836]      D  0:  DISK<N:0,(1,8),R:0,S:6>
	[ 7906.755842]      D  1:  DISK<N:1,(1,10),R:1,S:6>
	[ 7906.755845]      D  2:  DISK<N:2,(1,12),R:2,S:6>
	[ 7906.755849]      D  3:  DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6>
	[ 7906.755855] md:     THIS:  DISK<N:3,(1,14),R:3,S:6>
	...
	[ 7906.755972] md0: <ram3><ram2><ram1><ram0>
	[ 7906.755981] md: rdev ram3, SZ:00065472 F:0 S:1 DN:3
	[ 7906.755984] md: rdev superblock (MJ:1):
	[ 7906.755989] md:  SB: (V:1) (F:0) Array-ID:<5fbcf158:55aa:5fbe:9a79:1e939880dcbd>
	[ 7906.755990] md:    Name: "DG5:0" CT:1226410480
	[ 7906.755998] md:       L5 SZ130944 RD:4 LO:2 CS:128 DO:24 DS:131048 SO:8 RO:0
	[ 7906.755999] md:     Dev:00000003 UUID: 9194d744:87f7:a448:85f2:7497b84ce30a
	[ 7906.756001] md:       (F:0) UT:1226410480 Events:0 ResyncOffset:-1 CSUM:0dbcd829
	[ 7906.756003] md:         (MaxDev:384)
	...
	[ 7906.756113] md:	**********************************
	[ 7906.756116]

this md0 (metadata 1.2) information dumping is exactly according to struct
mdp_superblock_1.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:08 +11:00
Cheng Renquan 159ec1fc06 md: use list_for_each_entry macro directly
The rdev_for_each macro defined in <linux/raid/md_k.h> is identical to
list_for_each_entry_safe, from <linux/list.h>, it should be defined to
use list_for_each_entry_safe, instead of reinventing the wheel.

But some calls to each_entry_safe don't really need a safe version,
just a direct list_for_each_entry is enough, this could save a temp
variable (tmp) in every function that used rdev_for_each.

In this patch, most rdev_for_each loops are replaced by list_for_each_entry,
totally save many tmp vars; and only in the other situations that will call
list_del to delete an entry, the safe version is used.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:08 +11:00
NeilBrown 0c3573f19d md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/sync_action.
There is no compelling need for this, but sysfs_notify_dirent is a
nicer interface and the change is good for consistency.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-01-09 08:31:05 +11:00
NeilBrown cb3ac42b8a md: revert the recent addition of a call to the BLKRRPART ioctl.
It turns out that it is only safe to call blkdev_ioctl when the device
is actually open (as ->bd_disk is set to NULL on last close).  And it
is quite possible for do_md_stop to be called when the device is not
open.  So discard the call to blkdev_ioctl(BLKRRPART) which was
added in
   commit 934d9c23b4

It is just as easy to call this ioctl from userspace when needed (on
mdadm -S) so leave it out of the kernel

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-11-06 17:28:01 +11:00
NeilBrown 934d9c23b4 md: destroy partitions and notify udev when md array is stopped.
md arrays are not currently destroyed when they are stopped - they
remain in /sys/block.  Last time I tried this I tripped over locking
too much.

A consequence of this is that udev doesn't remove anything from /dev.
This is rather ugly.

As an interim measure until proper device removal can be achieved,
make sure all partitions are removed using the BLKRRPART ioctl, and
send a KOBJ_CHANGE when an md array is stopped.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-28 17:01:23 +11:00
Linus Torvalds f8d56f1771 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: allow extended partitions on md devices.
  md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/dev-xxx/state
  md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/array_state
2008-10-26 16:42:18 -07:00
Al Viro 9a1c354276 [PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:48:58 -04:00
Al Viro a39907fa2f [PATCH] switch md
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:48:31 -04:00
Al Viro d4430d62fa [PATCH] beginning of methods conversion
To keep the size of changesets sane we split the switch by drivers;
to keep the damn thing bisectable we do the following:
	1) rename the affected methods, add ones with correct
prototypes, make (few) callers handle both.  That's this changeset.
	2) for each driver convert to new methods.  *ALL* drivers
are converted in this series.
	3) kill the old (renamed) methods.

Note that it _is_ a flagday; all in-tree drivers are converted and by the
end of this series no trace of old methods remain.  The only reason why
we do that this way is to keep the damn thing bisectable and allow per-driver
debugging if anything goes wrong.

New methods:
	open(bdev, mode)
	release(disk, mode)
	ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)		/* Called without BKL */
	compat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)
	locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)	/* Called with BKL, legacy */

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:47:32 -04:00
NeilBrown 92850bbd71 md: allow extended partitions on md devices.
The new extended partition support provides a much nicer was
to have partitions on md devices that the 'mdp' alternate major.
We cannot really get rid of 'mdp' at this time, but we can
enable extended partitions as that will probably make life
easier for sysadmins.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-21 13:25:32 +11:00
NeilBrown 3c0ee63a64 md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/dev-xxx/state
The 'state' file for a device reports, for example, when the device
has failed.  Changes should be reported to userspace ASAP without
the possibility of blocking on low-memory.  sysfs_notify does
have that possibility (as it takes a mutex which can be held
across a kmalloc) so use sysfs_notify_dirent instead.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-21 13:25:28 +11:00
NeilBrown b62b75905d md: use sysfs_notify_dirent to notify changes to md/array_state
Now that we have sysfs_notify_dirent, use it to notify changes
to md/array_state.
As sysfs_notify_dirent can be called in atomic context, we can
remove the delayed notify and the MD_NOTIFY_ARRAY_STATE flag.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-21 13:25:21 +11:00
Dan Williams 97ce0a7f9c md: fix input truncation in safe_delay_store()
safe_delay_store() currently truncates the last character of input since
it tells strlcpy that the buffer can only hold 'len' characters, off by
one.  sysfs already null terminates the buffer, so just increase the
last argument to strlcpy.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-16 17:03:08 +11:00
Stephen Rothwell 255707274e md: build failure due to missing delay.h
Today's linux-next build (powerpc ppc64_defconfig) failed like this:

drivers/md/raid1.c: In function 'sync_request':
drivers/md/raid1.c:1759: error: implicit declaration of function 'msleep_interruptible'
make[3]: *** [drivers/md/raid1.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
drivers/md/raid10.c: In function 'sync_request':
drivers/md/raid10.c:1749: error: implicit declaration of function 'msleep_interruptible'
make[3]: *** [drivers/md/raid10.o] Error 1
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'md_do_sync':
drivers/md/md.c:5915: error: implicit declaration of function 'msleep'

Caused by commit 6caa3b0bbdb474647f6bdd8a958ffc46f78d8d58 ("md: Remove
unnecessary #includes, #defines, and function declarations").  I added
the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-15 21:57:05 +11:00
NeilBrown 4bbf3771ca md: Relax minimum size restrictions on chunk_size.
Currently, the 'chunk_size' of an array must be at-least PAGE_SIZE.

This makes moving an array to a machine with a larger PAGE_SIZE, or
changing the kernel to use a larger PAGE_SIZE, can stop an array from
working.

For RAID10 and RAID4/5/6, this is non-trivial to fix as the resync
process works on whole pages at a time, and assumes them to be wholly
within a stripe.  For other raid personalities, this restriction is
not needed at all and can be dropped.

So remove the test on chunk_size from common can, and add it in just
the places where it is needed: raid10 and raid4/5/6.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:12 +11:00
NeilBrown d710e13812 md: remove space after function name in declaration and call.
Having
   function (args)
instead of
   function(args)

make is harder to search for calls of particular functions.
So remove all those spaces.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:12 +11:00
NeilBrown fb4d8c76e5 md: Remove unnecessary #includes, #defines, and function declarations.
A lot of cruft has gathered over the years.  Time to remove it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:12 +11:00
NeilBrown 80268ee927 md: Don't try to set an array to 'read-auto' if it is already in that state.
'read-auto' is a variant of 'readonly' which will switch to writable
on the first write attempt.

Calling do_md_stop to set the array readonly when it is already readonly
returns an error.  So make sure not to do that.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:12 +11:00
NeilBrown ea43ddd849 md: Allow metadata_version to be updated for externally managed metadata.
For externally managed metadata, the 'metadata_version' sysfs
attribute is really just a channel for user-space programs to
communicate about how the array is being managed.
It can be useful for this to be changed while the array is active.

Normally changes to metadata_version are not permitted while the array
is active.  Change that so that if the metadata is externally managed,
the metadata_version can be changed to a different flavour of external
management.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:11 +11:00
Chris Webb 7d3c6f8717 md: Fix rdev_size_store with size == 0
Fix rdev_size_store with size == 0.
size == 0 means to use the largest size allowed by the
underlying device and is used when modifying an active array.

This fixes a regression introduced by
 commit d7027458d6

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-10-13 11:55:11 +11:00
Tejun Heo 074a7aca7a block: move stats from disk to part0
Move stats related fields - stamp, in_flight, dkstats - from disk to
part0 and unify stat handling such that...

* part_stat_*() now updates part0 together if the specified partition
  is not part0.  ie. part_stat_*() are now essentially all_stat_*().

* {disk|all}_stat_*() are gone.

* part_round_stats() is updated similary.  It handles part0 stats
  automatically and disk_round_stats() is killed.

* part_{inc|dec}_in_fligh() is implemented which automatically updates
  part0 stats for parts other than part0.

* disk_map_sector_rcu() is updated to return part0 if no part matches.
  Combined with the above changes, this makes NULL special case
  handling in callers unnecessary.

* Separate stats show code paths for disk are collapsed into part
  stats show code paths.

* Rename disk_stat_lock/unlock() to part_stat_lock/unlock()

While at it, reposition stat handling macros a bit and add missing
parentheses around macro parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:08 +02:00
Tejun Heo 0762b8bde9 block: always set bdev->bd_part
Till now, bdev->bd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other
than part0.  This patch makes bdev->bd_part always set so that code
paths don't have to differenciate common handling.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:08 +02:00
Tejun Heo ed9e198234 block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev()
Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device
instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev.  To make sure no
user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.

This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other
partitions.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:07 +02:00
NeilBrown 9744197c3d md: Don't wait UNINTERRUPTIBLE for other resync to finish
When two md arrays share some block device (e.g each uses different
partitions on the one device), a resync of one array will wait for
the resync on the other to finish.

This can be a long time and as it currently waits TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
the softlockup code notices and complains.

So use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE instead and make sure to flush signals
before calling schedule.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-19 11:49:54 +10:00
NeilBrown 271f5a9b8f Remove invalidate_partition call from do_md_stop.
When stopping an md array, or just switching to read-only, we
currently call invalidate_partition while holding the mddev lock.
The main reason for this is probably to ensure all dirty buffers
are flushed (invalidate_partition calls fsync_bdev).

However if any dirty buffers are found, it will almost certainly cause
a deadlock as starting writeout will require an update to the
superblock, and performing that updates requires taking the mddev
lock - which is already held.

This deadlock can be demonstrated by running "reboot -f -n" with
a root filesystem on md/raid, and some dirty buffers in memory.

All other calls to stop an array should already happen after a flush.
The normal sequence is to stop using the array (e.g. umount) which
will cause __blkdev_put to call sync_blockdev.  Then open the
array and issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl while the buffers are all still
clean.

So this invalidate_partition is normally a no-op, except for one case
where it will cause a deadlock.

So remove it.

This patch possibly addresses the regression recored in
   http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11460
and
   http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11452

though it isn't yet clear how it ever worked.


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:32:52 +10:00
Dan Williams 56ac36d722 md: cancel check/repair requests when recovery is needed
If a 'repair' is requested when an array is in a position to 'recover' raid1
will perform the repair while md believes a recovery is happening.  Address
this at both ends, i.e. cancel check/repair requests upon detecting a
recover condition and do not call ->spare_active after completing a
check/repair.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-08-07 10:02:47 -07:00
NeilBrown c89a8eee61 Allow faulty devices to be removed from a readonly array.
Removing faulty devices from an array is a two stage process.
First the device is moved from being a part of the active array
to being similar to a spare device.  Then it can be removed
by a request from user space.

The first step is currently not performed for read-only arrays,
so the second step can never succeed.

So allow readonly arrays to remove failed devices (which aren't
blocked).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05 15:56:32 +10:00
NeilBrown dba034eef2 Fail safely when trying to grow an array with a write-intent bitmap.
We cannot currently change the size of a write-intent bitmap.
So if we change the size of an array which has such a bitmap, it
tries to set bits beyond the end of the bitmap.

For now, simply reject any request to change the size of an array
which has a bitmap.  mdadm can remove the bitmap and add a new one
after the array has changed size.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05 15:56:32 +10:00
NeilBrown 2b25000bf5 Restore force switch of md array to readonly at reboot time.
A recent patch allowed do_md_stop to know whether it was being called
via an ioctl or not, and thus where to allow for an extra open file
descriptor when checking if it is in use.
This broke then switch to readonly performed by the shutdown notifier,
which needs to work even when the array is still (apparently) active
(as md doesn't get told when the filesystem becomes readonly).

So restore this feature by pretending that there can be lots of
file descriptors open, but we still want do_md_stop to switch to
readonly.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05 15:56:31 +10:00
NeilBrown 19052c0e85 Make writes to md/safe_mode_delay immediately effective.
If we reduce the 'safe_mode_delay', it could still wait for the old
delay to completely expire before doing anything about safe_mode.
Thus the effect if the change is delayed.

To make the effect more immediate, run the timeout function
immediately if the delay was reduced.  This may cause it to run
slightly earlier that required, but that is the safer option.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-08-05 15:56:31 +10:00
Dan Williams e542713529 md: do not count blocked devices as spares
remove_and_add_spares() assumes that failed devices have been hot-removed
from the array.  Removal is skipped in the 'blocked' case so do not count a
device in this state as 'spare'.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-28 17:52:44 -07:00
Dan Williams d8e64406a0 md: delay notification of 'active_idle' to the recovery thread
sysfs_notify might sleep, so do not call it from md_safemode_timeout.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-23 13:09:48 -07:00
NeilBrown 4b80991c6c md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCU
All modifications and most access to the mddev->disks list are made
under the reconfig_mutex lock.  However there are three places where
the list is walked without any locking.  If a reconfig happens at this
time, havoc (and oops) can ensue.

So use RCU to protect these accesses:
  - wrap them in rcu_read_{,un}lock()
  - use list_for_each_entry_rcu
  - add to the list with list_add_rcu
  - delete from the list with list_del_rcu
  - delay the 'free' with call_rcu rather than schedule_work

Note that export_rdev did a list_del_init on this list.  In almost all
cases the entry was not in the list anymore so it was a no-op and so
safe.  It is no longer safe as after list_del_rcu we may not touch
the list_head.
An audit shows that export_rdev is called:
  - after unbind_rdev_from_array, in which case the delete has
     already been done,
  - after bind_rdev_to_array fails, in which case the delete isn't needed.
  - before the device has been put on a list at all (e.g. in
      add_new_disk where reading the superblock fails).
  - and in autorun devices after a failure when the device is on a
      different list.

So remove the list_del_init call from export_rdev, and add it back
immediately before the called to export_rdev for that last case.

Note also that ->same_set is sometimes used for lists other than
mddev->list (e.g. candidates).  In these cases rcu is not needed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 17:05:25 +10:00
NeilBrown f2ea68cf42 md: only count actual openers as access which prevent a 'stop'
Open isn't the only thing that increments ->active.  e.g. reading
/proc/mdstat will increment it briefly.  So to avoid false positives
in testing for concurrent access, introduce a new counter that counts
just the number of times the md device it open.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 17:05:25 +10:00
Andre Noll f233ea5c9e md: Make mddev->array_size sector-based.
This patch renames the array_size field of struct mddev_s to array_sectors
and converts all instances to use units of 512 byte sectors instead of 1k
blocks.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 17:05:22 +10:00
Andre Noll 15f4a5fdf3 md: Make super_type->rdev_size_change() take sector-based sizes.
Also, change the type of the size parameter from unsigned long long to
sector_t and rename it to num_sectors.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 14:42:12 +10:00
Andre Noll d07bd3bcc4 md: Fix check for overlapping devices.
The checks in overlaps() expect all parameters either in block-based
or sector-based quantities. However, its single caller passes two
rdev->data_offset arguments as well as two rdev->size arguments, the
former being sector counts while the latter are measured in 1K blocks.

This could cause rdev_size_store() to accept an invalid size from user
space. Fix it by passing only sector-based quantities to overlaps().

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 14:42:07 +10:00
Neil Brown d7027458d6 md: Tidy up rdev_size_store a bit:
- used strict_strtoull in place of simple_strtoull
 - use my_mddev in place of rdev->mddev (they have the same value)
and more significantly,
 - don't adjust mddev->size to fit, rather reject changes which make
   rdev->size smaller than mddev->size

Adjusting mddev->size is a hangover from bind_rdev_to_array which
does a similar thing.  But it really is a better design to insist that
mddev->size is set as required, then the rdev->sizes are set to allow
for that.  The previous way invites confusion.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 14:22:18 +10:00
Andre Noll 0f420358e3 md: Turn rdev->sb_offset into a sector-based quantity.
Rename it to sb_start to make sure all users have been converted.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:23 +10:00
Andre Noll b73df2d3d6 md: Make calc_dev_sboffset() return a sector count.
As BLOCK_SIZE_BITS is 10 and

	MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(2 * x) = 2 * NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(x),

the return value of calc_dev_sboffset() doubles. Fix up all three
callers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:23 +10:00
Andre Noll e7debaa495 md: Replace calc_dev_size() by calc_num_sectors().
Number of sectors is the preferred unit for sizes of raid devices,
so change calc_dev_size() so that it returns this unit instead of
the number of 1K blocks.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:23 +10:00
Andre Noll d71f9f88d7 md: Make update_size() take the number of sectors.
Changing the internal representations of sizes of raid devices
from 1K blocks to sector counts (512B units) is desirable because
it allows to get rid of many divisions/multiplications and unnecessary
casts that are present in the current code.

This patch is a first step in this direction. It replaces the old
1K-based "size" argument of update_size() by "num_sectors" and
fixes up its two callers.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:22 +10:00
Neil Brown df5b20cf68 md: Better control of when do_md_stop is allowed to stop the array.
do_md_stop check the number of active users before allowing the array
to be stopped.
Two problems:
  1/ it assumes the request is coming through an open file descriptor
     (via ioctl) so it allows for that.  This is not always the case.
  2/ it doesn't do the check it the array hasn't been activated.
     This is not good for cases when we use an inactive array to hold
     some devices in a container.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:22 +10:00
Andre Noll 26ef379f53 md: get_disk_info(): Don't convert between signed and unsigned and back.
The current code copies a signed int from user space, converts it to
unsigned and passes the unsigned value to find_rdev_nr() which expects
a signed value. Simply pass the signed value from user space directly.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:21 +10:00
Andre Noll 80fab1d77b md: Simplify restart_array().
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:21 +10:00
Andre Noll ebc2433728 md: alloc_disk_sb(): Return proper error value.
If alloc_page() fails, ENOMEM is a more suitable error value
than EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:20 +10:00
Andre Noll ce0c8e05f8 md: Simplify sb_equal().
The only caller of sb_equal() tests the return value against
zero, so it's OK to return the negated return value of memcmp().

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:20 +10:00
Andre Noll 05710466c9 md: Simplify uuid_equal().
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-11 22:02:20 +10:00
Andre Noll 35020f1a06 md: sb_equal(): Fix misleading printk.
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:53:20 +10:00
Andre Noll 7f6ce76928 md: Fix a typo in the comment to cmd_match().
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:53:00 +10:00
Andre Noll 910d8cb3f4 md: Fix typo in array_state comment.
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:52:45 +10:00
Andre Noll 9687a60c78 md: sync_speed_show(): Trivial cleanups.
- Remove superfluous parentheses.
- Make format string match the type of the variable that is printed.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:52:26 +10:00
Andre Noll 13e53df354 md: do_md_run(): Fix misleading error message.
In case pers->run() succeeds but creating the bitmap fails, we
print an error message stating that pers->run() has failed.

Print this message only if pers->run() really failed.

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:52:15 +10:00
Andre Noll 2f9618ce63 md: md_getgeo(): Move comment to proper position.
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:52:00 +10:00
Andre Noll bb57fc64b2 md: md_ioctl(): Fix misleading indentation.
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-08 10:51:29 +10:00
Dan Williams b5470dc5fc md: resolve external metadata handling deadlock in md_allow_write
md_allow_write() marks the metadata dirty while holding mddev->lock and then
waits for the write to complete.  For externally managed metadata this causes a
deadlock as userspace needs to take the lock to communicate that the metadata
update has completed.

Change md_allow_write() in the 'external' case to start the 'mark active'
operation and then return -EAGAIN.  The expected side effects while waiting for
userspace to write 'active' to 'array_state' are holding off reshape (code
currently handles -ENOMEM), cause some 'stripe_cache_size' change requests to
fail, cause some GET_BITMAP_FILE ioctl requests to fall back to GFP_NOIO, and
cause updates to 'raid_disks' to fail.  Except for 'stripe_cache_size' changes
these failures can be mitigated by coordinating with mdmon.

md_write_start() still prevents writes from occurring until the metadata
handler has had a chance to take action as it unconditionally waits for
MD_CHANGE_CLEAN to be cleared.

[neilb@suse.de: return -EAGAIN, try GFP_NOIO]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-06-30 17:18:19 -07:00
Chris Webb 0cd17fec98 Support changing rdev size on running arrays.
From: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>

Allow /sys/block/mdX/md/rdY/size to change on running arrays, moving the
superblock if necessary for this metadata version. We prevent the available
space from shrinking to less than the used size, and allow it to be set to zero
to fill all the available space on the underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:46 +10:00
Neil Brown 526647320e Make sure all changes to md/dev-XX/state are notified
The important state change happens during an interrupt
in md_error.  So just set a flag there and call sysfs_notify
later in process context.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:44 +10:00
Neil Brown a99ac97113 Make sure all changes to md/degraded are notified.
When a device fails, when a spare is activated, when
an array is reshaped, or when an array is started,
the extent to which the array is degraded can change.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:43 +10:00
Neil Brown 72a23c211e Make sure all changes to md/sync_action are notified.
When the 'resync' thread starts or stops, when we explicitly
set sync_action, or when we determine that there is definitely nothing
to do, we notify sync_action.

To stop "sync_action" from occasionally showing the wrong value,
we introduce a new flags - MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER - to say that a
recovery is probably needed or happening, and we make sure
that we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING before clearing MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:41 +10:00
Neil Brown 0fd62b861e Make sure all changes to md/array_state are notified.
Changes in md/array_state could be of interest to a monitoring
program.  So make sure all changes trigger a notification.

Exceptions:
   changing active_idle to active is not reported because it
      is frequent and not interesting.
   changing active to active_idle is only reported on arrays
      with externally managed metadata, as it is not interesting
      otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:36 +10:00
Neil Brown c7d0c941ae Don't reject HOT_REMOVE_DISK request for an array that is not yet started.
There is really no need for this test here, and there are valid
cases for selectively removing devices from an array that
it not actually active.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:34 +10:00
Neil Brown 199050ea1f rationalise return value for ->hot_add_disk method.
For all array types but linear, ->hot_add_disk returns 1 on
success, 0 on failure.
For linear, it returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.

This doesn't cause a functional problem because the ->hot_add_disk
function of linear is used quite differently to the others.
However it is confusing.

So convert all to return 0 for success or -errno on failure
and fix call sites to match.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:33 +10:00
Neil Brown 6c2fce2ef6 Support adding a spare to a live md array with external metadata.
i.e. extend the 'md/dev-XXX/slot' attribute so that you can
tell a device to fill an vacant slot in an and md array.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:31 +10:00
Neil Brown 8ed0a5216a Enable setting of 'offset' and 'size' of a hot-added spare.
offset_store and rdev_size_store allow control of the region of a
device which is to be using in an md/raid array.
They only allow these values to be set when an array is being assembled,
as changing them on an active array could be dangerous.
However when adding a spare device to an array, we might need to
set the offset and size before starting recovery.  So allow
these values to be set also if "->raid_disk < 0" which indicates that
the device is still a spare.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:29 +10:00
Neil Brown 1a0fd49773 Don't try to make md arrays dirty if that is not meaningful.
Arrays personalities such as 'raid0' and 'linear' have no redundancy,
and so marking them as 'clean' or 'dirty' is not meaningful.
So always allow write requests without requiring a superblock update.

Such arrays types are detected by ->sync_request being NULL.  If it is
not possible to send a sync request we don't need a 'dirty' flag because
all a dirty flag does is trigger some sync_requests.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:27 +10:00
Neil Brown f48ed53838 Close race in md_probe
There is a possible race in md_probe.  If two threads call md_probe
for the same device, then one could exit (having checked that
->gendisk exists) before the other has called kobject_init_and_add,
thus returning an incomplete kobj which will cause problems when
we try to add children to it.

So extend the range of protection of disks_mutex slightly to
avoid this possibility.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:26 +10:00
Neil Brown 5e96ee65c8 Allow setting start point for requested check/repair
This makes it possible to just resync a small part of an array.
e.g. if a drive reports that it has questionable sectors,
a 'repair' of just the region covering those sectors will
cause them to be read and, if there is an error, re-written
with correct data.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:24 +10:00
Neil Brown 9bbbca3a0e Fix error paths if md_probe fails.
md_probe can fail (e.g. alloc_disk could fail) without
returning an error (as it alway returns NULL).
So when we call mddev_find immediately afterwards, we need
to check that md_probe actually succeeded.  This means checking
that mdev->gendisk is non-NULL.

cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:17 +10:00
Dan Williams a6d8113a98 md: fix uninitialized use of mddev->recovery_wait
If an array was created with --assume-clean we will oops when trying to
set ->resync_max.

Fix this by initializing ->recovery_wait in mddev_find.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-06 11:29:08 -07:00
NeilBrown dfc7064500 md: restart recovery cleanly after device failure.
When we get any IO error during a recovery (rebuilding a spare), we abort
the recovery and restart it.

For RAID6 (and multi-drive RAID1) it may not be best to restart at the
beginning: when multiple failures can be tolerated, the recovery may be
able to continue and re-doing all that has already been done doesn't make
sense.

We already have the infrastructure to record where a recovery is up to
and restart from there, but it is not being used properly.
This is because:
  - We sometimes abort with MD_RECOVERY_ERR rather than just MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
    which causes the recovery not be be checkpointed.
  - We remove spares and then re-added them which loses important state
    information.

The distinction between MD_RECOVERY_ERR and MD_RECOVERY_INTR really isn't
needed.  If there is an error, the relevant drive will be marked as
Faulty, and that is enough to ensure correct handling of the error.  So we
first remove MD_RECOVERY_ERR, changing some of the uses of it to
MD_RECOVERY_INTR.

Then we cause the attempt to remove a non-faulty device from an array to
fail (unless recovery is impossible as the array is too degraded).  Then
when remove_and_add_spares attempts to remove the devices on which
recovery can continue, it will fail, they will remain in place, and
recovery will continue on them as desired.

Issue:  If we are halfway through rebuilding a spare and another drive
fails, and a new spare is immediately available,  do we want to:
 1/ complete the current rebuild, then go back and rebuild the new spare or
 2/ restart the rebuild from the start and rebuild both devices in
    parallel.

Both options can be argued for.  The code currently takes option 2 as
  a/ this requires least code change
  b/ this results in a minimally-degraded array in minimal time.

Cc: "Eivind Sarto" <ivan@kasenna.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24 09:56:10 -07:00
Bernd Schubert 90b08710e4 md: allow parallel resync of md-devices.
In some configurations, a raid6 resync can be limited by CPU speed
(Calculating P and Q and moving data) rather than by device speed.  In
these cases there is nothing to be gained byt serialising resync of arrays
that share a device, and doing the resync in parallel can provide benefit.
 So add a sysfs tunable to flag an array as being allowed to resync in
parallel with other arrays that use (a different part of) the same device.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bs@q-leap.de>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-24 09:56:10 -07:00