Commit Graph

1152 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Sakamoto 6f02174418 ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation
In control compatibility layer, when no elements are found by
ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE ioctl commands, ENXIO is returned. On the other hand,
in core implementation, ENOENT is returned. This is not good for
ALSA ctl applications.

This commit changes the return value from the compatibility layer so
that the same value is returned.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-17 14:11:36 +01:00
Takashi Iwai ca80e26a59 ASoC: Updates for v4.6
The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
 additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
 don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
 worth considering if this will ever happen...).  Otherwise the work has
 almost all been in the drivers:
 
  - HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
    for the Intel drivers.
  - Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
  - Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
  - Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
  - New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
    Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
  - New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
  - New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v4.6

The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
worth considering if this will ever happen...).  Otherwise the work has
almost all been in the drivers:

 - HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
   for the Intel drivers.
 - Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
 - Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
 - Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
 - New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
   Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
 - New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
 - New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
2016-03-14 14:03:29 +01:00
Mark Brown 89595f5e29 Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/core-pcm' into asoc-next 2016-03-13 15:16:21 +07:00
Takashi Iwai 0ab1ace856 ALSA: pcm: Avoid "BUG:" string for warnings again
The commit [d507941beb1e: ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message]
made the warning prefix back to "BUG:" due to its previous wrong
prefix.  But a kernel message containing "BUG:" seems taken as an Oops
message wrongly by some brain-dead daemons, and it annoys users in the
end.  Instead of teaching daemons, change the string again to a more
reasonable one.

Fixes: 507941beb1e ('ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-10 21:00:17 +01:00
Martin Koegler a1ce94d03b ALSA: seq: Provide card number / PID via sequencer client info
rawmidi devices expose the card number via IOCTLs, which allows to
find the corresponding device in sysfs.

The sequencer provides no identifing data. Chromium works around this
issue by scanning rawmidi as well as sequencer devices and matching
them by using assumtions, how the kernel register sequencer devices.

This changes adds support for exposing the card number for kernel clients
as well as the PID for user client.

The minor of the API version is changed to distinguish between the zero
initialised reserved field and card number 0.

[minor coding style fixes by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <martin.koegler@chello.at>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-08 10:52:52 +01:00
Vinod Koul cdb1ee3f6c ALSA: compress: fix more typos
More inspection of code revealed few more typos so fix them as well

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04 21:55:36 +01:00
Vinod Koul 41eb94fd26 ALSA: compress: fix some typos
Found few typos while looking at code, so fix them

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04 17:49:42 +01:00
Vinod Koul 862bca5d16 ALSA: compress: Add SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state explanation
Stream states were explained in the code comments but
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED was missed so add it

Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04 17:49:42 +01:00
Eric Laurent 35383a2412 ALSA: compress: allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state
Allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state so that more
than one buffer fragment can be written from user space
before calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_START.

Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04 14:50:46 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6defb60ae4 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Resolved the conflicts with the latest HDA HDMI fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-04 08:41:41 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 197b958c1e ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a client
The OSS sequencer client tries to drain the pending events at
releasing.  Unfortunately, as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer, this may
lead to an unkillable process state when the event has been queued at
the far future.  Since the process being released can't be signaled
any longer, it remains and waits for the echo-back event in that far
future.

Back to history, the draining feature was implemented at the time we
misinterpreted POSIX definition for blocking file operation.
Actually, such a behavior is superfluous at release, and we should
just release the device as is instead of keeping it up forever.

This patch just removes the draining call that may block the release
for too long time unexpectedly.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y4kD-aBGj37rf-xBw9bH3GMU6P+MYg4W1e-s-paVD2pg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-01 20:26:40 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 97128577f3 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of for-linus branch for further API/ABI cleanups.
2016-02-29 18:08:34 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b24e7ad1fd ALSA: timer: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
X32 ABI takes the 64bit timespec, thus the timer user status ioctl becomes
incompatible with IA32.  This results in NOTTY error when the ioctl is
issued.

Meanwhile, this struct in X32 is essentially identical with the one in
X86-64, so we can just bypassing to the existing code for this
specific compat ioctl.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:49:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 3a72494ac2 ALSA: timer: Fix broken compat timer user status ioctl
The timer user status compat ioctl returned the bogus struct used for
64bit architectures instead of the 32bit one.  This patch addresses
it to return the proper struct.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:48:11 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2251fbbc15 ALSA: rawmidi: Fix ioctls X32 ABI
Like the previous fixes for ctl and PCM, we need a fix for
incompatible X32 ABI regarding the rawmidi: namely, struct
snd_rawmidi_status has the timespec, and the size and the alignment on
X32 differ from IA32.

This patch fixes the incompatible ioctl for X32.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:44:51 +01:00
Takashi Iwai dd7e3f8052 ALSA: rawmidi: Use comapt_put_timespec()
Instead of open-coding, use the existing helper to copy a 32bit
timespec from/to 64bit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:44:48 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 513ace79b6 ALSA: pcm: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of
64bit values.  This leads to incompatibilities in some PCM ioctls
involved with snd_pcm_channel_info, snd_pcm_status and
snd_pcm_sync_ptr structs.  Fix the PCM compat ABI for these ioctls
like the previous commit for ctl API.

Reported-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:44:35 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 6236d8bb2a ALSA: ctl: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
The X32 ABI takes the same alignment like x86-64, and this may result
in the incompatible struct size from ia32.  Unfortunately, we hit this
in some control ABI: struct snd_ctl_elem_value differs between them
due to the position of 64bit variable array.  This ends up with the
unknown ioctl (ENOTTY) error.

The fix is to add the compat entries for the new aligned struct.

Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28 17:43:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d61b04f801 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2016-02-26 20:26:09 +01:00
Takashi Iwai fe0d128c57 ALSA: jack: Allow building the jack layer without input device
Since the recent integration of kctl jack and input jack layers, we
can basically build the jack layer even without input devices.  That
is, the jack layer itself can be built with conditional to enable the
input device support or not, while the users may enable always
CONFIG_SND_JACK unconditionally.

For achieving it, this patch changes the following:
- A new Kconfig, CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV, was introduced to indicate
  whether the jack layer supports the input device,
- A few items in snd_jack struct and relevant codes are conditionally
  built upon CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV,
- The users of CONFIG_SND_JACK drop the messy dependency on
  CONFIG_INPUT.

This change also automagically fixes a potential bug in HD-audio
driver Arnd reported, where the NULL or uninitialized jack instance is
dereferenced.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-23 09:03:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 67ec1072b0 ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream
A non-atomic PCM stream may take snd_pcm_link_rwsem rw semaphore twice
in the same code path, e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and
another in snd_pcm_stream_lock().  Usually this is OK, but when a
write lock is issued between these two read locks, the problem
happens: the write lock is blocked due to the first reade lock, and
the second read lock is also blocked by the write lock.  This
eventually deadlocks.

The reason is the way rwsem manages waiters; it's queued like FIFO, so
even if the writer itself doesn't take the lock yet, it blocks all the
waiters (including reads) queued after it.

As a workaround, in this patch, we replace the standard down_write()
with an spinning loop.  This is far from optimal, but it's good
enough, as the spinning time is supposed to be relatively short for
normal PCM operations, and the code paths requiring the write lock
aren't called so often.

Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ramesh Babu <ramesh.babu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-18 11:27:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 13d5e5d472 ALSA: seq: Fix double port list deletion
The commit [7f0973e973cd: ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to
double mutex locks] split the management of two linked lists (source
and destination) into two individual calls for avoiding the AB/BA
deadlock.  However, this may leave the possible double deletion of one
of two lists when the counterpart is being deleted concurrently.
It ends up with a list corruption, as revealed by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch fixes it by checking the list emptiness and skipping the
deletion and the following process.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bay9qsrz6dQu31EcGaH9XwfW7o3oBzSQUG9fMszoh=Sg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 7f0973e973 ('ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to 'double mutex locks)
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-16 14:37:19 +01:00
Takashi Iwai d99a36f472 ALSA: seq: Fix leak of pool buffer at concurrent writes
When multiple concurrent writes happen on the ALSA sequencer device
right after the open, it may try to allocate vmalloc buffer for each
write and leak some of them.  It's because the presence check and the
assignment of the buffer is done outside the spinlock for the pool.

The fix is to move the check and the assignment into the spinlock.

(The current implementation is suboptimal, as there can be multiple
 unnecessary vmallocs because the allocation is done before the check
 in the spinlock.  But the pool size is already checked beforehand, so
 this isn't a big problem; that is, the only possible path is the
 multiple writes before any pool assignment, and practically seen, the
 current coverage should be "good enough".)

The issue was triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bSzazpXNvtAr=WXaL8hptqjHwqEyFA+VN2AWEx=aurkg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-15 16:26:52 +01:00
Takashi Iwai f65e0d2998 ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock
snd_timer_notify1() is called outside the spinlock and it retakes the
lock after the unlock.  This is rather racy, and it's safer to move
snd_timer_notify() call inside the main spinlock.

The patch also contains a slight refactoring / cleanup of the code.
Now all start/stop/continue/pause look more symmetric and a bit better
readable.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-12 15:07:31 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 9984d1b583 ALSA: timer: Protect the whole snd_timer_close() with open race
In order to make the open/close more robust, widen the register_mutex
protection over the whole snd_timer_close() function.  Also, the close
procedure is slightly shuffled to be in the safer order, as well as a
few code refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-10 12:56:07 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 4dff5c7b70 ALSA: timer: Fix race at concurrent reads
snd_timer_user_read() has a potential race among parallel reads, as
qhead and qused are updated outside the critical section due to
copy_to_user() calls.  Move them into the critical section, and also
sanitize the relevant code a bit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-09 12:23:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai ed8b1d6d2c ALSA: timer: Fix race between stop and interrupt
A slave timer element also unlinks at snd_timer_stop() but it takes
only slave_active_lock.  When a slave is assigned to a master,
however, this may become a race against the master's interrupt
handling, eventually resulting in a list corruption.  The actual bug
could be seen with a syzkaller fuzzer test case in BugLink below.

As a fix, we need to take timeri->timer->lock when timer isn't NULL,
i.e. assigned to a master, while the assignment to a master itself is
protected by slave_active_lock.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-09 12:02:32 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 117159f0b9 ALSA: timer: Fix wrong instance passed to slave callbacks
In snd_timer_notify1(), the wrong timer instance was passed for slave
ccallback function.  This leads to the access to the wrong data when
an incompatible master is handled (e.g. the master is the sequencer
timer and the slave is a user timer), as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch fixes that wrong assignment.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-08 17:40:08 +01:00
Mengdong Lin 3bdff244a2 ALSA: pcm: Add snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits()
This helper function can convert a given sample rate range to
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bits.

Signed-off-by: Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-02-05 18:49:00 +00:00
Takashi Iwai 094fd3be87 ALSA: timer: Fix leftover link at closing
In ALSA timer core, the active timer instance is managed in
active_list linked list.  Each element is added / removed dynamically
at timer start, stop and in timer interrupt.  The problem is that
snd_timer_interrupt() has a thinko and leaves the element in
active_list when it's the last opened element.  This eventually leads
to list corruption or use-after-free error.

This hasn't been revealed because we used to delete the list forcibly
in snd_timer_stop() in the past.  However, the recent fix avoids the
double-stop behavior (in commit [f784beb75ce8: ALSA: timer: Fix link
corruption due to double start or stop]), and this leak hits reality.

This patch fixes the link management in snd_timer_interrupt().  Now it
simply unlinks no matter which stream is.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Yy2aukHP-EDp8-ziNqNNmb-NTf=jDWXMP7jB8HDa2vng@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-04 17:19:09 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 7f0973e973 ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to double mutex locks
The port subscription code uses double mutex locks for source and
destination ports, and this may become racy once when wrongly set up.
It leads to lockdep warning splat, typically triggered by fuzzer like
syzkaller, although the actual deadlock hasn't been seen, so far.

This patch simplifies the handling by reducing to two single locks, so
that no lockdep warning will be trigger any longer.

By splitting to two actions, a still-in-progress element shall be
added in one list while handling another.  For ignoring this element,
a new check is added in deliver_to_subscribers().

Along with it, the code to add/remove the subscribers list element was
cleaned up and refactored.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aKQXV7xkBW9hpQbzaDO7LrUvohxWh-UwMxXjDy-yBD=A@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03 14:51:51 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 81f577542a ALSA: rawmidi: Fix race at copying & updating the position
The rawmidi read and write functions manage runtime stream status
such as runtime->appl_ptr and runtime->avail.  These point where to
copy the new data and how many bytes have been copied (or to be
read).  The problem is that rawmidi read/write call copy_from_user()
or copy_to_user(), and the runtime spinlock is temporarily unlocked
and relocked while copying user-space.  Since the current code
advances and updates the runtime status after the spin unlock/relock,
the copy and the update may be asynchronous, and eventually
runtime->avail might go to a negative value when many concurrent
accesses are done.  This may lead to memory corruption in the end.

For fixing this race, in this patch, the status update code is
performed in the same lock before the temporary unlock.  Also, the
spinlock is now taken more widely in snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1() for
protecting more properly during the whole operation.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+b-dCmNf1GpgPKfDO0ih+uZCL2JV4__j-r1kdhPLSgQCQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03 14:51:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 06ab30034e ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
 [<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
 [<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
 [<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
 [<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
 [<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
 [<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
 [<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
 [<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
 [<     inline     >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
 [<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
 [<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
 [<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
 [<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
 [<     inline     >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
 [<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
 [<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185

In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock.   We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().

Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.

The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
  snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
  lock.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03 14:51:28 +01:00
Takashi Iwai f146357f06 ALSA: timer: Sync timer deletion at closing the system timer
ALSA timer core framework has no sync point at stopping because it's
called inside the spinlock.  Thus we need a sync point at close for
avoiding the stray timer task.  This is simply done by implementing
the close callback just calling del_timer_sync().  (It's harmless to
call it unconditionally, as the core timer itself cares of the already
deleted timer instance.)

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-03 00:15:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai f784beb75c ALSA: timer: Fix link corruption due to double start or stop
Although ALSA timer code got hardening for races, it still causes
use-after-free error.  This is however rather a corrupted linked list,
not actually the concurrent accesses.  Namely, when timer start is
triggered twice, list_add_tail() is called twice, too.  This ends
up with the link corruption and triggers KASAN error.

The simplest fix would be replacing list_add_tail() with
list_move_tail(), but fundamentally it's the problem that we don't
check the double start/stop correctly.  So, the right fix here is to
add the proper checks to snd_timer_start() and snd_timer_stop() (and
their variants).

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZyPRoMQjmawbvmCEDrkBD2BQuH7R09=eOkf5ESK8kJAw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01 12:23:29 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2cdc7b636d ALSA: seq: Fix yet another races among ALSA timer accesses
ALSA sequencer may open/close and control ALSA timer instance
dynamically either via sequencer events or direct ioctls.  These are
done mostly asynchronously, and it may call still some timer action
like snd_timer_start() while another is calling snd_timer_close().
Since the instance gets removed by snd_timer_close(), it may lead to
a use-after-free.

This patch tries to address such a race by protecting each
snd_timer_*() call via the existing spinlock and also by avoiding the
access to timer during close call.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Z6RzW5MBr-HUdV-8zwg71WQfKTdPpYGvOeS7v4cyurNQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01 12:23:29 +01:00
Takashi Iwai b248371628 ALSA: pcm: Fix potential deadlock in OSS emulation
There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while
accessing read/write and mmap concurrently.  This comes from the
infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user().  Namely,

   snd_pcm_oss_write() ->
     &runtime->oss.params_lock ->
        copy_to_user() ->
          &mm->mmap_sem
  mmap() ->
    &mm->mmap_sem ->
      snd_pcm_oss_mmap() ->
        &runtime->oss.params_lock

Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use
trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA
deadlock.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01 12:23:29 +01:00
Takashi Iwai cc85f7a634 ALSA: rawmidi: Remove kernel WARNING for NULL user-space buffer check
NULL user-space buffer can be passed even in a normal path, thus it's
not good to spew a kernel warning with stack trace at each time.
Just drop snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there.

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YfVJ3L+q0i-4vyQVyyPD7V=OMX0PWPi29x9Bo3QaBLdw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01 12:22:59 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2d1b5c0836 ALSA: seq: Fix race at closing in virmidi driver
The virmidi driver has an open race at closing its assigned rawmidi
device, and this may lead to use-after-free in
snd_seq_deliver_single_event().

Plug the hole by properly protecting the linked list deletion and
calling in the right order in snd_virmidi_input_close().

BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zd66+w12fNN85-425cVQT=K23kWbhnCEcMB8s3us-Frw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-01 12:21:46 +01:00
Randy Dunlap ac1efcfb35 ALSA: timer: fix SND_PCM_TIMER Kconfig text
Fix spelling and typos for SND_PCM_TIMER.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-28 07:23:12 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 462b3f161b ALSA: compress: Disable GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl for some architectures
Some architectures like PowerPC can handle the maximum struct size in
an ioctl only up to 13 bits, and struct snd_compr_codec_caps used by
SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl overflows this limit.  This
problem was revealed recently by a powerpc change, as it's now treated
as a fatal build error.

This patch is a stop-gap for that: for architectures with less than 14
bit ioctl struct size, get rid of the handling of the relevant ioctl.
We should provide an alternative equivalent ioctl code later, but for
now just paper over it.  Luckily, the compress API hasn't been used on
such architectures, so the impact must be effectively zero.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-25 20:27:33 +01:00
Takashi Iwai da10816e3d ALSA: seq: Degrade the error message for too many opens
ALSA OSS sequencer spews a kernel error message ("ALSA: seq_oss: too
many applications") when user-space tries to open more than the
limit.  This means that it can easily fill the log buffer.

Since it's merely a normal error, it's safe to suppress it via
pr_debug() instead.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-25 11:52:23 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 5991513366 ALSA: seq: Fix incorrect sanity check at snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup()
ALSA sequencer OSS emulation code has a sanity check for currently
opened devices, but there is a thinko there, eventually it spews
warnings and skips the operation wrongly like:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7573 at sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:311

Fix this off-by-one error.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-25 11:49:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e7cc3edd17 sound fixes for 4.5-rc1
Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
 previous pull.  This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
 serious bugs are included:
 - Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
 - Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
 - Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
 - Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
   compat ioctls
 - Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
 - Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
 - Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
 - A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
  previous pull.  This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
  serious bugs are included:

   - Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
   - Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
   - Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
   - Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
     compat ioctls
   - Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
   - Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
   - Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
   - A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
  ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
  ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing module loading with model=generic option
  ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
  ALSA: at73c213: manage SSC clock
  ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
  ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
  ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
  ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
  ALSA: hda - Fix bass pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
2016-01-22 11:53:56 -08:00
Takashi Iwai 40ed9444cd ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
Instead of the previous ugly hack, introduce a new op, disconnect, to
snd_timer_instance object for handling the wake up of pending tasks
more cleanly.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-21 17:51:42 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 230323dac0 ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
Currently ALSA timer device doesn't take the disconnection into
account very well; it merely unlinks the timer device at disconnection
callback but does nothing else.  Because of this, when an application
accessing the timer device is disconnected, it may release the
resource before actually closed.  In most cases, it results in a
warning message indicating a leftover timer instance like:
   ALSA: timer xxxx is busy?
But basically this is an open race.

This patch tries to address it.  The strategy is like other ALSA
devices: namely,
- Manage card's refcount at each open/close
- Wake up the pending tasks at disconnection
- Check the shutdown flag appropriately at each possible call

Note that this patch has one ugly hack to handle the wakeup of pending
tasks.  It'd be cleaner to introduce a new disconnect op to
snd_timer_instance ops.  But since it would lead to internal ABI
breakage and it eventually increase my own work when backporting to
stable kernels, I took a different path to implement locally in
timer.c.  A cleanup patch will follow at next for 4.5 kernel.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-21 17:41:50 +01:00
Takashi Iwai c0bcdbdff3 ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
When a TLV ioctl with numid zero is handled, the driver may spew a
kernel warning with a stack trace at each call.  The check was
intended obviously only for a kernel driver, but not for a user
interaction.  Let's fix it.

This was spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-18 14:40:07 +01:00
Nicolas Boichat 9586495dc3 ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6e ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.

In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_seq_port_info32 to a
struct snd_seq_port_info, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than the
32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.

Fixes: ef44a1ec6e ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-18 14:39:13 +01:00
Nicolas Boichat 43c54b8c7c ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6e ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.

In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 to
a struct snd_pcm_hw_params, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than
the 32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.

This actually leads to an out-of-bounds memory access later on
in sound/soc/soc-pcm.c:soc_pcm_hw_params() (detected using KASan).

Fixes: ef44a1ec6e ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-18 14:39:00 +01:00
Takashi Iwai 2ba1fe7a06 ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
hrtimer_cancel() waits for the completion from the callback, thus it
must not be called inside the callback itself.  This was already a
problem in the past with ALSA hrtimer driver, and the early commit
[fcfdebe70759: ALSA: hrtimer - Fix lock-up] tried to address it.

However, the previous fix is still insufficient: it may still cause a
lockup when the ALSA timer instance reprograms itself in its callback.
Then it invokes the start function even in snd_timer_interrupt() that
is called in hrtimer callback itself, results in a CPU stall.  This is
no hypothetical problem but actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.

This patch tries to fix the issue again.  Now we call
hrtimer_try_to_cancel() at both start and stop functions so that it
won't fall into a deadlock, yet giving some chance to cancel the queue
if the functions have been called outside the callback.  The proper
hrtimer_cancel() is called in anyway at closing, so this should be
enough.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-18 14:33:30 +01:00