Commit Graph

786 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Richter 165476671f firewire: nosy: fix IRQ handler for card ejection
Untested, I don't have a PCILynx CardBus card.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter 55e77c06c6 firewire: nosy: unroll some simple functions
nosy_start/stop_snoop() and nosy_add/remove_client() are simple enough
to be inlined into their callers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter 685c3f80b6 firewire: nosy: use flagless variants of spinlock accessors
nosy_start/stop_snoop() are always only called by the ioctl method, i.e.
with IRQs enabled.  packet_handler() and bus_reset_handler() are always
only called by the IRQ handler.  Hence neither one needs to track IRQ
flags.

To underline the call context of packet_handler() and
bus_reset_handler(), rename these functions to *_irq_handler().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter a2d39db9de firewire: nosy: fix list corruption by NOSY_IOC_STOP
nosy_stop_snoop() would blow up the second time it was called without
nosy_start_snoop() in between.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter c7b2a99c66 firewire: nosy: convert to unlocked ioctl
The required serialization of NOSY_IOC_START and NOSY_IOC_STOP is
already provided by the client_list_lock.

NOSY_IOC_FILTER does not really require serialization since accesses
to tcode_mask are atomic on any sane CPU architecture.  Nevertheless,
make it explicit that we want this to be atomic by means of
client_list_lock (which also surrounds the other tcode_mask access in
the IRQ handler).  While we are at it, change the type of tcode_mask to
u32 for consistency with the user API.

NOSY_IOC_GET_STATS does not require serialization against itself.  But
there is a bug here regarding concurrent updates of the two counters
by the IRQ handler.  Fix it by taking the client_list_lock in this ioctl
too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter b5e4772904 firewire: nosy: misc cleanups
Extend copyright note to 2007, c.f. Kristian's git log.

Includes:
  - replace some <asm/*.h> by <linux/*.h>
  - add required indirectly included <linux/spinlock.h>
  - order alphabetically

Coding style related changes:
  - change to utf8
  - normalize whitespace
  - normalize comment style
  - remove usages of __FUNCTION__
  - remove an unnecessary cast from void *

Const and static declarations:
  - driver_name is not const in pci_driver.name, drop const qualifier
  - driver_name can be taken from KBUILD_MODNAME
  - the global variable minors[] can and should be static
  - constify struct file_operations instance

Data types:
  - Remove unused struct member struct packet.code.  struct packet is
    only used for driver-internal bookkeeping; it does not appear on the
    wire or in DMA programs or the userspace ABI.  Hence the unused
    member .code can be removed without worries.

Preprocessor macros:
  - unroll a preprocessor macro that containd a return
  - use list_for_each_entry

Printk:
  - add missing terminating \n in some format strings

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter 286468210d firewire: new driver: nosy - IEEE 1394 traffic sniffer
This adds the traffic sniffer driver for Texas Instruments PCILynx/
PCILynx2 based cards.  The use cases for nosy are analysis of
nonstandard protocols and as an aid in development of drivers,
applications, or firmwares.

Author of the driver is Kristian Høgsberg.  Known contributers are
Jody McIntyre and Jonathan Woithe.

Nosy programs PCILynx chips to operate in promiscuous mode, which is a
feature that is not found in OHCI-1394 controllers.  Hence, only special
hardware as mentioned in the Kconfig help text is suitable for nosy.

This is only the kernelspace part of nosy.  There is a userspace
interface to it, called nosy-dump, proposed to be added into the tools/
subdirectory of the kernel sources in a subsequent change.  Kernelspace
and userspave component of nosy communicate via a 'misc' character
device file called /dev/nosy with a simple ioctl() and read() based
protocol, as described by nosy-user.h.

The files added here are taken from
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/~krh/nosy commit ee29be97 (2009-11-10)
with the following changes by Stefan Richter:
  - Kconfig and Makefile hunks are written from scratch.
  - Commented out version printk in nosy.c.
  - Included missing <linux/sched.h>, reported by Stephen Rothwell.

"git shortlog nosy{-user.h,.c,.h}" from nosy's git repository:

Jonathan Woithe (2):
      Nosy updates for recent kernels
      Fix uninitialised memory (needed for 2.6.31 kernel)

Kristian Høgsberg (5):
      Pull over nosy from mercurial repo.
      Use a misc device instead.
      Add simple AV/C decoder.
      Don't break down on big payloads.
      Set parent device for misc device.

As a low-level IEEE 1394 driver, its files are placed into
drivers/firewire/ although nosy is not part of the firewire driver
stack.

I am aware of the following literature from Texas Instruments about
PCILynx programming:
      SCPA020A - PCILynx 1394 to PCI Bus Interface TSB12LV21BPGF
                 Functional Specification
      SLLA023  - Initialization and Asynchronous Programming of the
                 TSB12LV21A 1394 Device

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
2010-07-27 11:04:10 +02:00
Stefan Richter 8e2b2b46ea firewire: cdev: improve FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE
In both the ieee1394 stack and the firewire stack, the core treats
kernelspace drivers better than userspace drivers when it comes to
CSR address range allocation:  The former may request a register to be
placed automatically at a free spot anywhere inside a specified address
range.  The latter may only request a register at a fixed offset.

Hence, userspace drivers which do not require a fixed offset potentially
need to implement a retry loop with incremented offset in each retry
until the kernel does not fail allocation with EBUSY.  This awkward
procedure is not fundamentally necessary as the core already provides a
superior allocation API to kernelspace drivers.

Therefore change the ioctl() ABI by addition of a region_end member in
the existing struct fw_cdev_allocate.  Userspace and kernelspace APIs
work the same way now.

There is a small cost to pay by clients though:  If client source code
is required to compile with older kernel headers too, then any use of
the new member fw_cdev_allocate.region_end needs to be enclosed by
#ifdef/#endif directives.  However, any client program that seriously
wants to use address range allocations will require a kernel of cdev ABI
version >= 4 at runtime and a linux/firewire-cdev.h header of >= 4
anyway.  This is because v4 brings FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2.  The only
client program in which build-time compatibility with struct
fw_cdev_allocate as found in older kernel headers makes sense is
libraw1394.

(libraw1394 uses the older broken FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST to implement a
makeshift, incorrect transaction responder that does at least work
somewhat in many simple scenarios, relying on guesswork by libraw1394
and by libraw1394 based applications.  Plus, address range allocation
and transaction responder is only one of many features that libraw1394
needs to provide, and these other features need to work with kernel and
kernel-headers as old as possible.  Any new linux/firewire-cdev.h based
client that implements a transaction responder should never attempt to
do it like libraw1394;  instead it should make a header and kernel of v4
or later a hard requirement.)

While we are at it, update the struct fw_cdev_allocate documentation to
better reflect the recent fw_cdev_event_request2 ABI addition.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter 0c9ae701ae firewire: core: fix upper bound of possible CSR allocations
region->end is defined as an upper bound of the requested address range,
exclusive --- i.e. as an address outside of the range in which the
requested CSR is to be placed.

Hence 0x0001,0000,0000,0000 is the biggest valid region->end, not
0x0000,ffff,ffff,fffc like the current check asserted.

For simplicity, the fix drops the region->end & 3 test because there is
no actual problem with these bits set in region->end.  The allocated
address range will be quadlet aligned and of a size of multiple quadlets
due to the checks for region->start & 3 and handler->length & 3 alone.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter cc550216ae firewire: cdev: add PHY pinging
This extends the FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* to be
useful for ping time measurements.  One application for it would be gap
count optimization in userspace that is based on ping times rather than
hop count.  (The latter is implemented in firewire-core itself but is
not applicable to beta PHYs that act as repeater.)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter bf54e1462b firewire: cdev: add PHY packet reception
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl() and
FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED poll()/read() event for /dev/fw*.
This can be used to get information from remote PHYs by remote access
PHY packets.

This is also the 2nd half of the functionality (the receive part) to
support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer.

Safety considerations:

  - PHY packets are generally broadcasts, hence some kind of elevated
    privileges should be required of a process to be able to listen in
    on PHY packets.  This implementation assumes that a process that is
    allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this
    privilege.

    There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX
    capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these
    kinds of operations.

Other limitations:

  - PHY packet reception may be switched on by ioctl() but cannot be
    switched off again.  It would be trivial to provide an off switch,
    but this is not worth the code.  The client should simply close()
    the fd then, or just ignore further events.

  - For sake of simplicity of API and kernel-side implementation, no
    filter per packet content is provided.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter 850bb6f23b firewire: cdev: add PHY packet transmission
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* which can be
used to implement bus management related functionality in userspace.

This is also half of the functionality (the transmit part) that is
needed to support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction
layer.

Safety considerations:

  - PHY packets are generally broadcasts and may have interesting
    effects on PHYs and the bus, e.g. make asynchronous arbitration
    impossible due to too low gap count.  Hence some kind of elevated
    privileges should be required of a process to be able to send
    PHY packets.  This implementation assumes that a process that is
    allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this
    privilege.

    There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX
    capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these
    kinds of operations.

  - The kernel does not check integrity of the supplied packet data.
    That would be far too much code, considering the many kinds of
    PHY packets.  A process which got the privilege to send these
    packets is trusted to do it correctly.

Just like with the other "send packet" ioctls, a non-blocking API is
chosen; i.e. the ioctl may return even before AT DMA started.  After
transmission, an event for poll()/read() is enqueued.  Most users are
going to need a blocking API, but a blocking userspace wrapper is easy
to implement, and the second of the two existing libraw1394 calls
raw1394_phy_packet_write() and raw1394_start_phy_packet_write() can be
better supported that way.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter b9dc61cf40 firewire: core: use C99 initializer in array of ioctl handlers
to make the correspondence of ioctl numbers and handlers more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter 18d0cdfd1a firewire: normalize status values in packet callbacks
core-transaction.c transmit_complete_callback() and close_transaction()
expect packet callback status to be an ACK or RCODE, and ACKs get
translated to RCODEs for transaction callbacks.

An old comment on the packet callback API (been there from the initial
submission of the stack) and the dummy_driver implementation of
send_request/send_response deviated from this as they also included
-ERRNO in the range of status values.

Let's narrow status values down to ACK and RCODE to prevent surprises.
RCODE_CANCELLED is chosen as the dummy_driver's RCODE as its meaning of
"transaction timed out" comes closest to what happens when a transaction
coincides with card removal.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23 13:36:27 +02:00
Stefan Richter 02d37bed18 firewire: core: integrate software-forced bus resets with bus management
Bus resets which are triggered
  - by the kernel drivers after updates of the local nodes' config ROM,
  - by userspace software via ioctl
shall be deferred until after >=2 seconds after the last bus reset.

If multiple modifications of the local nodes' config ROM happen in a row,
only a single bus reset should happen after them.

When the local node's link goes from inactive to active or vice versa,
and at the two occasions of bus resets mentioned above --- and if the
current gap count differs from 63 --- the bus reset should be preceded
by a PHY configuration packet that reaffirms the gap count.  Otherwise a
bus manager would have to reset the bus again right after that.

This is necessary to promote bus stability, e.g. leave grace periods for
allocations and reallocations of isochronous channels and bandwidth,
SBP-2 reconnections etc.; see IEEE 1394 clause 8.2.1.

This change implements all of the above by moving bus reset initiation
into a delayed work (except for bus resets which are triggered by the
bus manager workqueue job and are performed there immediately).  It
comes with a necessary addition to the card driver methods that allows
to get the current gap count from PHY registers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13 09:58:27 +02:00
Stefan Richter 8b4f70ba49 firewire: cdev: fix fw_cdev_event_bus_reset emission after local config ROM changes
When a descriptor was added or removed to the local node's config ROM,
userspace clients which had a local node's /dev/fw* open did not receive
any fw_cdev_event_bus_reset for poll()/read() consumption.

The cause was that the core-device.c facility which re-reads the config
ROM of the bus reset initiator node missed to call the fw_device update
function.  The fw_units are destroyed and newly added, but their parent
stays and needs to be updated.

Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13 09:47:47 +02:00
Stefan Richter eb5b35a560 firewire: core: ensure some userspace API constants match corresponding kernel API constants
The FW_ISO_ constants of the in-kernel API of firewire-core and
FW_CDEV_ISO_ constants of the userspace API of firewire-core have
nothing to do with each other --- except that the core-cdev.c
implementation relies on them having the same values.

Hence put some compile-time assertions into core-cdev.c.  It's lame but
I prefer it over including the userspace API header into the kernelspace
API header and defining kernelspace API constants from userspace API
constants.  Nor do I want to expose the kernelspace constants in one of
the two firewire headers that are exported to userland since this only
concerns the core-cdev.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13 09:47:47 +02:00
Stefan Richter 656b7afd40 firewire: core: fix fw_send_request kerneldoc comment
The present inline documentation of the fw_send_request() in-kernel API
refers to userland code that is not applicable to kernel drivers at all.

Reported-by: Ben Gamari <bgamari.foss@gmail.com>

While we are at fixing the whole documentation of fw_send_request(),
also improve the rest of firewire-core's kerneldoc comments:
  - Add a bit of text concerning fw_run_transaction()'s call parameters.
  - Append () to function names and tab-align parameter descriptions as
    suggested by the example in Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt.
  - Remove kerneldoc markers from comments on static functions.
  - Remove outdated parameter descriptions at build_tree().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13 09:47:47 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch a8e93f3dcc firewire: cdev: check write quadlet request length to avoid buffer overflow
Check that the data length of a write quadlet request actually is large
enough for a quadlet.  Otherwise, fw_fill_request could access the four
bytes after the end of the outbound_transaction_event structure.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Modification of Clemens' change:  Consolidate the check into
init_request() which is used by the affected ioctl_send_request() and
ioctl_send_broadcast_request() and the unaffected
ioctl_send_stream_packet(), to save a few lines of code.

Note, since struct outbound_transaction_event *e is slab-allocated, such
an out-of-bounds access won't hit unallocated memory but may result in a
(virtually impossible to exploit) information disclosure.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13 09:47:47 +02:00
Stefan Richter 250b2b6dd4 firewire: cdev: fix fw_cdev_event_bus_reset.bm_node_id
Fix an obscure ABI feature that is a bit of a hassle to implement.
However, somebody put it into the ABI, so let's fill in a sensible
value there.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-08 16:52:02 +02:00
Stefan Richter ae94801107 firewire: core: no need to track irq flags in bm_work
This is a workqueue job and always entered with IRQs enabled.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-08 16:45:54 +02:00
Stefan Richter e205597d18 firewire: cdev: fix ABI for FCP and address range mapping, add fw_cdev_event_request2
The problem:

A target-like userspace driver, e.g. AV/C target or SBP-2/3 target,
needs to be able to act as responder and requester.  In the latter role,
it needs to send requests to nods from which it received requests.  This
is currently impossible because fw_cdev_event_request lacks information
about sender node ID.
Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

Libffado + libraw1394 + firewire-core is currently unable to drive two
or more audio devices on the same bus.
Reported-by: Arnold Krille <arnold@arnoldarts.de>

This is because libffado requires destination node ID of FCP requests
and sender node ID of FCP responses to match.  It even prohibits
libffado from working with a bus on which libraw1394 opens a /dev/fw* as
default ioctl device that does not correspond with the audio device.
This is because libraw1394 does not receive the sender node ID from the
kernel.

Moreover, fw_cdev_event_request makes it impossible to tell unicast and
broadcast write requests apart.

The fix:

Add a replacement of struct fw_cdev_event_request request, boringly
called struct fw_cdev_event_request2.  The new event will be sent to a
userspace client instead of the old one if the client claims
compatibility with <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI version 4 or later.

libraw1394 needs to be extended to make use of the new event, in order
to properly support libffado and other FCP or address range mapping
users who require correct sender node IDs.

Further notes:

While we are at it, change back the range of possible values of
fw_cdev_event_request.tcode to 0x0...0xb like in ABI version <= 3.
The preceding change "firewire: expose extended tcode of incoming lock
requests to (userspace) drivers" expanded it to 0x0...0x17 which could
catch sloppily coded clients by surprise.  The extended range of codes
is only used in the new fw_cdev_event_request2.tcode.

Jay and I also suggested an alternative approach to fix the ABI for
incoming requests:  Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_REQUEST_INFO ioctl which can
be called after reception of an fw_cdev_event_request, before issuing of
the closing FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl.  The new ioctl would reveal
the vital information about a request that fw_cdev_event_request lacks.
Jay showed an implementation of this approach.

The former event approach adds 27 LOC of rather trivial code to
core-cdev.c, the ioctl approach 34 LOC, some of which is nontrivial.
The ioctl approach would certainly also add more LOC to userspace
programs which require the expanded information on inbound requests.
This approach is probably only on the lighter-weight side in case of
clients that want to be compatible with kernels that lack the new
capability, like libraw1394.  However, the code to be added to such
libraw1394-like clients in case of the event approach is a straight-
forward additional switch () case in its event handler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Jay Fenlason c82f91f266 firewire: expose extended tcode of incoming lock requests to (userspace) drivers
When a remote device does a LOCK_REQUEST, the core does not pass
the extended tcode to userspace.  This patch makes it use the
juju-specific tcodes listed in firewire-constants.h for incoming
requests.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

This matches how tcode in the API for outbound requests is treated.
Affects kernelspace and userspace drivers alike, but at the moment there
are no kernespace drivers that receive lock requests.

Split out from a combo patch, slightly reordered, changelog reworded.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Stefan Richter 604f451678 firewire: cdev: freeze FW_CDEV_VERSION due to libraw1394 bug
libraw1394 v2.0.0...v2.0.5 takes FW_CDEV_VERSION from an externally
installed header file and uses it to declare its own implementation
level in FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO.  This is wrong; it should set the real
version for which it was actually written.

If we add features to the kernel ABI that require the kernel to check
a client's implementation level, we can not trust the client version if
it was set from FW_CDEV_VERSION.

Hence freeze FW_CDEV_VERSION at the current value (no damage has been
done yet), clearly document FW_CDEV_VERSION as a dummy version and what
clients are expected to do with fw_cdev_get_info.version, and use a new
defined constant (which is not placed into the exported header file) as
kernel implementation level.

Note, in order to check in client program source code which features are
present in an externally installed linux/firewire-cdev.h, use
preprocessor directives like
  #ifdef FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE
or
  #ifdef FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED
instead of a check of FW_CDEV_VERSION.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Stefan Richter 0244f57302 firewire: cdev: count references of cards during inbound transactions
If a request comes in to an address range managed by a userspace driver
i.e. <linux/firewire-cdev.h> client, the card instance of request and
response may differ from the card instance of the client device.
Therefore we need to take a reference of the card until the response was
sent.

I thought about putting the reference counting into core-transaction.c,
but the various high-level drivers besides cdev clients (firewire-net,
firewire-sbp2, firedtv) use the card pointer in their fw_address_handler
address_callback method only to look up devices of which they already
hold the necessary references.  So this seems to be a specific
firewire-cdev issue which is better addressed locally.

We do not need the reference
  - in case of FCP_REQUEST or FCP_RESPONSE requests because then the
    firewire-core will send the split transaction response for us
    already in the context of the request handler,
  - if it is the same card as the client device's because we hold a
    card reference indirectly via teh client->device reference.
To keep things simple, we take the reference nevertheless.

Jay Fenlason wrote:
> there's no way for the core to tell cdev "this card is gone,
> kill any inbound transactions on it", while cdev holds the transaction
> open until userspace issues a SEND_RESPONSE ioctl, which may be a very,
> very long time.  But when it does, it calls fw_send_response(), which
> will dereference the card...
>
> So how unhappy are we about userspace potentially holding a fw_card
> open forever?

While termination of inbound transcations at card removal could be
implemented, it is IMO not worth the effort.  Currently, the effect of
holding a reference of a card that has been removed is to block the
process that called the pci_remove of the card.  This is
  - either a user process ran by root.  Root can find and kill processes
    that have /dev/fw* open, if desired.
  - a kernel thread (which one?) in case of hot removal of a PCCard or
    ExpressCard.
The latter case could be a problem indeed.  firewire-core's card
shutdown and card release should probably be improved not to block in
shutdown, just to defer freeing of memory until release.

This is not a new problem though; the same already always happens with
the client->device->card without the need of inbound transactions or
other special conditions involved, other than the client not closing the
file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Jay Fenlason 08bd34c98d firewire: cdev: fix responses to nodes at different card
My box has two firewire cards in it: card0 and card1.
My application opens /dev/fw0 (card 0) and allocates an address space.
The core makes the address space available on both cards.
Along comes the remote device, which sends a READ_QUADLET_REQUEST to
card1.  The request gets passed up to my application, which calls
ioctl_send_response().

ioctl_send_response() then calls fw_send_response() with card0,
because that's the card it's bound to.
Card0's driver drops the response, because it isn't part of
a transaction that it has outstanding.

So in core-cdev: handle_request(), we need to stash the
card of the inbound request in the struct inbound_transaction_resource and
use that card to send the response to.

The hard part will be refcounting the card correctly
so it can't get deallocated while we hold a pointer to it.

Here's a trivial patch, which does not do the card refcounting, but at
least demonstrates what the problem is.

Note that we can't depend on the fact that the core-cdev:client
structure holds a card open, because in this case the card it holds
open is not the card the request came in on.

..and there's no way for the core to tell cdev "this card is gone,
kill any inbound transactions on it", while cdev holds the transaction
open until userspace issues a SEND_RESPONSE ioctl, which may be a very,
very long time.  But when it does, it calls fw_send_response(), which
will dereference the card...

So how unhappy are we about userspace potentially holding a fw_card
open forever?

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

Reference counting to be addressed in a separate change.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (whitespace)
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch bdfe273ee5 firewire: cdev: fix race in iso context creation
Protect the client's iso context pointer against a race that can happen
when more than one creation call is executed at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:56 +02:00
Stefan Richter 33e553fe2b firewire: remove an unused function argument
void (*fw_address_callback_t)(..., int speed, ...) is the speed that a
remote node chose to transmit a request to us.  In case of split
transactions, firewire-core will transmit the response at that speed.

Upper layer drivers on the other hand (firewire-net, -sbp2, firedtv, and
userspace drivers) cannot do anything useful with that speed datum,
except log it for debug purposes.  But data that is merely potentially
(not even actually) used for debug purposes does not belong into the API.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 23:11:55 +02:00
Stefan Richter 56d04cb189 firewire: core: remove an unnecessary zero initialization
All of the fields of the iso_interrupt_event instance are overwritten
right after it was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-20 17:06:25 +02:00
Stefan Richter ae86e81e43 firewire: core: remove unused variable
which caused gcc 4.6 to warn about
    variable 'destination' set but not used.

Since the hardware ensures that we receive only response packets with
proper destination node ID (in a given bus generation), we have no use
for destination here in the core as well as in upper layers.

(This is different with request packets.  There we pass destination node
ID to upper layers because they may for example need to check whether
this was an unicast or broadcast request.)

Reported-and-Tested-By: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:41 +02:00
Stefan Richter 0fcff4e393 firewire: rename CSR access driver methods
Rather than "read a Control and Status Registers (CSR) Architecture
register" I prefer to say "read a Control and Status Register".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:41 +02:00
Stefan Richter b384cf1887 firewire: core: combine some repeated code
All of these CSRs have the same read/ write/ aynthing-else handling,
except for CSR_PRIORITY_BUDGET which might not be implemented.

The CSR_CYCLE_TIME read handler implementation accepted 4-byte-sized
block write requests before this change but this is just silly; the
register is only required to support quadlet read and write requests
like the other r/w CSR core and Serial-Bus-dependent registers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:41 +02:00
Stefan Richter c8a94ded57 firewire: normalize STATE_CLEAR/SET CSR access interface
Push the maintenance of STATE_CLEAR/SET.abdicate down into the card
driver.  This way, the read/write_csr_reg driver method works uniformly
across all CSR offsets.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:41 +02:00
Stefan Richter db3c9cc105 firewire: replace get_features card driver hook
by feature variables in the fw_card struct.  The hook appeared to be an
unnecessary abstraction in the card driver interface.

Cleaner would be to pass those feature flags as arguments to
fw_card_initialize() or fw_card_add(), but the FairnessControl register
is in the SCLK domain and may therefore not be accessible while Link
Power Status is off, i.e. before the card->driver->enable call from
fw_card_add().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:41 +02:00
Stefan Richter e847cc832b firewire: drop sizeof expressions from some request size arguments
In case of fw_card_bm_work()'s lock request, the present sizeof
expression is going to be wrong if somebody changes the fw_card's DMA
scratch buffer's size in the future.

In case of quadlet write requests, sizeof(u32) is just silly; it's 4.

In case of SBP-2 ORB pointer write requests, 8 is arguably quicker to
understand as the correct and only possible value than
sizeof(some_datum).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter 65b2742ac0 firewire: 'add CSR_... support' addendum
Add a comment on which of the conflicting NODE_IDS specifications we
implement.  Reduce a comment on rather irrelevant register bits that can
all be looked up in the spec (or from now on in the code history).
Directly include the required indirectly included bug.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19 13:01:40 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch c374ab4242 firewire: core: always enable cycle master packets
As part of the bus manager responsibilities, make sure that the cycle
master sends cycle start packets.  This is needed when the old bus
manager disabled the cycle master's cmstr bit and there are iso-capable
nodes on the new bus.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:41:51 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch e91b2787d0 firewire: allocate broadcast channel in hardware
On OHCI 1.1 controllers, let the hardware allocate the broadcast channel
automatically.  This removes a theoretical race condition directly after
a bus reset where it could be possible to read the channel allocation
register with channel 31 still being unallocated.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:40:49 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 7e0e314f19 firewire: core: add CSR abdicate support
Implement the abdicate bit, which is required for bus manager
capable nodes and tested by the Base 1394 Test Suite.

Finally, something to do at a command reset!  :-)

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:37:15 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 4ffb7a6a06 firewire: add CSR cmstr support
Implement the cmstr bit, which is required for cycle master capable
nodes and tested for by the Base 1394 Test Suite.

This bit allows the bus master to disable cycle start packets; there are
bus master implementations that actually do this.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:36:37 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 3d1f46eb60 firewire: core: add CSR MAINT_UTILITY support
Implement the MAIN_UTILITY register, which is utterly optional
but useful as a safe target for diagnostic read/write/broadcast
transactions.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:35:37 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch a1a1132bd8 firewire: add CSR PRIORITY_BUDGET support
If supported by the OHCI controller, implement the PRIORITY_BUDGET
register, which is required for nodes that can use asynchronous
priority arbitration.

To allow the core to determine what features the lowlevel device
supports, add a new card driver callback.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:35:06 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 27a2329f82 firewire: add CSR BUSY_TIMEOUT support
Implement the BUSY_TIMEOUT register, which is required for nodes that
support retries.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:34:13 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch a48777e03a firewire: add CSR BUS_TIME support
Implement the BUS_TIME register, which is required for cycle master
capable nodes and tested for by the Base 1393 Test Suite.  Even when
there is not yet bus master initialization support, this register allows
us to work together with other bus masters.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:33:07 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 9ab5071cd4 firewire: add CSR CYCLE_TIME write support
The specification requires that CYCLE_TIME is writable so that it can be
initialized, so we better implement it.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:26:48 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 8e4b50f94e firewire: core: add CSR SPLIT_TIMEOUT support
Implement the SPLIT_TIMEOUT registers.  Besides being required by the
spec, this is desirable for some IIDC devices and necessary for many
audio devices to be able to increase the timeout from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:26:28 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 446eba0d68 firewire: core: add CSR RESET_START support
This implements the RESET_START register (as a dummy) to make the Base
1394 Test Suite happy.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:25:46 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 506f1a3193 firewire: add CSR NODE_IDS support
The NODE_IDS register, and especially its bus_id field, is quite
useless because 1394.1 requires that the bus_id field always stays
0x3ff.  However, the 1394 specification requires this register on all
transaction capable nodes, and the Base 1394 Test Suite tests for it,
so we better implement it.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:25:19 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 60d32970c5 firewire: add read_csr_reg driver callback
To prepare for the following additions of more OHCI-implemented CSR
registers, replace the get_cycle_time driver callback with a generic
CSR register callback.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:24:35 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 3e07ec0eee firewire: core: add CSR STATE_CLEAR/STATE_SET support
The state registers are zero and read-only in this implementation, so
they are not of much use.  However, the specification requires that they
are present for transaction capable nodes, and the Base 1394 Test Suite
tests for them, so we better implement them.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:24:03 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch bda3b8a1fa firewire: core: retry on local errors in bus manager election
When the candidate bus manager fails to do the lock request with which
it tries to become bus manager, it assumes that the current IRM is not
actually IRM capable and forces itself to become root.  However, if that
lock request failed because the local node itself was not able to send
it, then we cannot blame the current IRM and should not steal its
rootness.

In this case, RCODE_SEND_ERROR is likely to indicate a temporary error
condition such as exhausted tlabels or low memory, so we better try
again later.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:23:28 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 153e397920 firewire: ohci: speed up PHY register accesses
Most PHY chips, when idle, can complete a register access in the time
needed for two or three PCI read transactions; bigger delays occur only
when data is currently being moved over the link/PHY interface.  So if
we busy-wait a few times when waiting for the register access to finish,
it is likely that we can finish without having to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10 08:22:07 +02:00
Stefan Richter f9c70f9129 firewire: core: trivial fix for warning strings
WARN's format string argument should not carry a printk level prefix.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-09 19:42:18 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch a10c0ce760 firewire: check cdev response length
Add a check that the data length in the SEND_RESPONSE ioctl is correct.
Incidentally, this also fixes the previously wrong response length of
software-handled lock requests.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-09 19:42:18 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 262444eecc firewire: ohci: add MSI support
This patch adds support for message-signaled interrupts.

Any native PCI-Express OHCI controller should support MSI, but most are
just PCI cores behind a PCI-E/PCI bridge.  The only chips that are known
to claim to support MSI are the Lucent/Agere/LSI FW643 and the VIA
VT6315, none of which I have been able to test.

Due to the high level of trust I have in the competence of these and any
future chip makers, I thought it a good idea to add a disable-MSI quirk.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Tested Agere FW643 rev 07 [11c1:5901] and JMicron JMB381 [197b:2380].
Added a quirks list entry for JMB38X since it kept its count of MSI
events consistently at zero.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-09 19:42:18 +02:00
Stefan Richter 148c7866c3 firewire: ohci: do not enable interrupts without the handler
On 26 Apr 2010, Clemens Ladisch wrote:
> In theory, none of the interrupts should occur before the link is
> enabled.  In practice, I'd rather make sure to not set the master
> interrupt enable bit until we have installed the interrupt handler.

and proposed to move OHCI1394_masterIntEnable out of the present
reg_write() into a new one before the HCControl.linkEnable reg_write().

Why not defer setting /all/ of the bits until right before linkEnable?

Reviewed-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-09 19:42:18 +02:00
Stefan Richter 1038953674 firewire: core: check for 1394a compliant IRM, fix inaccessibility of Sony camcorder
Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.3, a contender for the IRM role shall check
whether the current IRM complies to 1394a-2000 or later.  If not force a
compliant node (e.g. itself) to become IRM.  This was implemented in the
older ieee1394 driver but not yet in firewire-core.

An older Sony camcorder (Sony DCR-TRV25) which implements 1394-1995 IRM
but neither 1394a-2000 IRM nor BM was now found to cause an
interoperability bug:
  - Camcorder becomes root node when plugged in, hence gets IRM role.
  - firewire-core successfully contends for BM role, proceeds to perform
    gap count optimization and resets the bus.
  - Sony camcorder ignores presence of a BM (against the spec, this is
    a firmware bug), performs its idea of gap count optimization and
    resets the bus.
  - Preceding two steps are repeated endlessly, bus never settles,
    regular I/O is practically impossible.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.user/3913

This is an interoperability regression from the old to the new drivers.
Fix it indirectly by adding the 1394a IRM check.  The spec suggests
three and a half methods to determine 1394a compliance of a remote IRM;
we choose the method of testing the Config_ROM.Bus_Info.generation
field.  This is data that firewire-core should have readily available at
this point, i.e. does not require extra I/O.

Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (missing 1394a check)
Reported-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> (issue with Sony DCR-TRV25)
Tested-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com>

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x and newer

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-02 19:48:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 55ddf14b04 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: schedule for removal
  firewire: core: use separate timeout for each transaction
  firewire: core: Fix tlabel exhaustion problem
  firewire: core: make transaction label allocation more robust
  firewire: core: clean up config ROM related defined constants
  ieee1394: mark char device files as not seekable
  firewire: cdev: mark char device files as not seekable
  firewire: ohci: cleanups and fix for nonstandard build without debug facility
  firewire: ohci: wait for PHY register accesses to complete
  firewire: ohci: fix up configuration of TI chips
  firewire: ohci: enable 1394a enhancements
  firewire: ohci: do not clear PHY interrupt status inadvertently
  firewire: ohci: add a function for reading PHY registers

Trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2010-05-27 10:22:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f39d01be4c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (44 commits)
  vlynq: make whole Kconfig-menu dependant on architecture
  add descriptive comment for TIF_MEMDIE task flag declaration.
  EEPROM: max6875: Header file cleanup
  EEPROM: 93cx6: Header file cleanup
  EEPROM: Header file cleanup
  agp: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed
  rtc-v3020: make bitfield unsigned
  PCI: make bitfield unsigned
  jbd2: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed
  cciss: fix shadows sparse warning
  doc: inode uses a mutex instead of a semaphore.
  uml: i386: Avoid redefinition of NR_syscalls
  fix "seperate" typos in comments
  cocbalt_lcdfb: correct sections
  doc: Change urls for sparse
  Powerpc: wii: Fix typo in comment
  i2o: cleanup some exit paths
  Documentation/: it's -> its where appropriate
  UML: Fix compiler warning due to missing task_struct declaration
  UML: add kernel.h include to signal.c
  ...
2010-05-20 09:20:59 -07:00
Clemens Ladisch 5c40cbfefa firewire: core: use separate timeout for each transaction
Using a single timeout for all transaction that need to be flushed does
not work if the submission of new transactions can defer the timeout
indefinitely into the future.  We need to have timeouts that do not
change due to other transactions; the simplest way to do this is with a
separate timer for each transaction.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (+ one lockdep annotation)
2010-05-19 00:26:30 +02:00
Peter Hurley 753a8970f6 firewire: core: Fix tlabel exhaustion problem
fw_core_handle_response() was not properly clearing tlabel_mask. This
was resulting in premature tlabel exhaustion.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <phurley@charter.net>

This fixes an omission in 2.6.31-rc1 commit 1e626fdc "firewire: core:
use more outbound tlabels" which prevented to really use 64 instead of
32 transaction labels, as soon as split transactions occurred that had
their AR-resp tasklet run after the AT-req tasklet.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-05-19 00:06:47 +02:00
Jiri Kosina 6c9468e9eb Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2010-04-23 02:08:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds cfc94b2c9a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: wait for local CSR lock access to finish
  firewire: ohci: prevent aliasing of locally handled register addresses
  firewire: core: fw_iso_resource_manage: return -EBUSY when out of resources
  firewire: core: fix retries calculation in iso manage_channel()
  firewire: cdev: fix cut+paste mistake in disclaimer
2010-04-22 12:54:54 -07:00
Clemens Ladisch 7906054f0d firewire: core: make transaction label allocation more robust
If one request is so long-lived that it does not get a response before
the following 63 requests, its bit in tlabel_mask is still set when the
next request tries to allocate a transaction label for that number.  In
this state, while the first request is not completed or timed out, no
new requests can be submitted.

To fix this, skip over any label still in use, and do not error out
unless we have entirely run out of labels.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 20:00:44 +02:00
Stefan Richter edd5bdaf12 firewire: core: clean up config ROM related defined constants
Clemens Ladisch pointed out that
  - BIB_IMC is not named like the field is called in the standard,
  - readers of the code may get worried about the magic 0x0c0083c0,
  - a CSR_NODE_CAPABILITIES key is there in the header but not put to
    good use.

So let's rename BIB_IMC, add a defined constant for Node_Capabilities
and a comment which reassures people that somebody thought about it and
they don't have to (or if they still do, tell them where they have to
look for confirmation), and prune our incomplete and arbitrary set of
defined constants of CSR key IDs.  And there is a nother magic number,
that of Bus_Information_Block.Bus_Name, to be defined and commented.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 20:00:44 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch e1393667be firewire: ohci: wait for local CSR lock access to finish
Add a loop to wait for the controller to finish a locally-initiated CSR
lock operation.  Google shows some occurrences of the "swap not done
yet" message which might indicate that some OHCI controllers are not
fast enough to do the lock/swap in the time needed for one PCI access.

This also correctly handles the case where the lock operation did not
finish, instead of silently returning an uninitialized value.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 19:58:32 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 2608203daf firewire: ohci: prevent aliasing of locally handled register addresses
We must compute the offset from the CSR register base with the
full 48 address bits to prevent matching with addresses whose
lower 32 bits happen to be equal with one of the specially
handled registers.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 19:58:32 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch d6372b6e7c firewire: core: fw_iso_resource_manage: return -EBUSY when out of resources
Returning -EIO for all errors would not allow clients to determine if
the resource allocation process itself failed, or if the resources are
not available.  (The latter information is needed by CMP to synchronize
restoring of overlayed connections after a bus reset.)

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 19:58:32 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 3a1f0a0e3d firewire: core: fix retries calculation in iso manage_channel()
If there is a permanent error condition when communicating with the IRM,
after the sixth error, the retry variable will be decremented to -1.
If, in this case, the bits in channels_mask are not yet exhausted, the
next channel is retried 2^32 times.

To fix this, check that retry is never decremented beyond zero.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-19 19:58:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2fed94c032 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: cdev: change license of exported header files to MIT license
  firewire: cdev: comment fixlet
  firewire: cdev: iso packet documentation
  firewire: cdev: fix information leak
  firewire: cdev: require quadlet-aligned headers for transmit packets
  firewire: cdev: disallow receive packets without header
2010-04-15 11:56:20 -07:00
Stefan Richter 3ac26b2ee3 firewire: cdev: mark char device files as not seekable
The <linux/firewire-cdev.h> character device file ABI (i.e. /dev/fw*
character device file interface) does not make any use of lseek(),
pread(), pwrite() (or any kind of write() at all).

Use nonseekable_open() and, redundantly, set file_operations.llseek to
no_llseek to remove any doubt whether the BKL-grabbing default_llseek
handler is used.  (Also shuffle file_operations initialization according
to the order of handler definitions.)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter 5da3dac8d9 firewire: ohci: cleanups and fix for nonstandard build without debug facility
1) Clean up two function names:  The ohci_ prefix is only used in names
of fw_card_driver hooks.  There were two unnecessary exceptions.

2) Replace empty macros by empty inline functions so that call parameter
type checking is available in #ifndef'd builds.

3) CONFIG_FIREWIRE_OHCI_DEBUG is currently a hidden kconfig variable,
hence is not going to be switched off by anybody.  Still, it can be
switched off but then compilation will fail in ohci_enable() at the
expression param_debug & OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS.  Add the necessary
definitions in the nonstandard case.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter 35d999b120 firewire: ohci: wait for PHY register accesses to complete
Rather than having the arbitrary msleep(2) pause, let read_phy_reg()
loop until the link--phy access was finished.

Factor write_phy_reg() out of ohci_update_phy_reg() and of
read_paged_phy_reg() and let it loop too until the link--phy access was
finished.

Like in the older ohci1394 driver, a timeout of 100 milliseconds is
chosen.  Unlike the old driver, we sleep instead of busy-wait in each
waiting loop iteration.  Instead of a loop, the waiting could probably
also be implemented interrupt driven, but why bother.  It would require
up and running interrupt handling before the link was fully configured
and enabled.

Also modify functions a bit:  Error return and value return can be
combined in read_phy_reg() since the domain of values is only u8.
Likewise in read_paged_phy_reg().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 54672386cc firewire: ohci: fix up configuration of TI chips
On TI chips (OHCI-Lynx and later), enable link enhancements features
that TI recommends to be used.  None of these are required for proper
operation, but they are safe and nice to have.

In theory, these bits should have been set by default, but in practice,
some BIOS/EEPROM writers apparently do not read the datasheet, or get
spooked by names like "unfair".

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 925e7a6504 firewire: ohci: enable 1394a enhancements
The OHCI spec says that, if the programPhyEnable bit is set, the driver
is responsible for configuring the IEEE1394a enhancements within the PHY
and the link consistently.  So do this.

Also add a quirk to allow disabling these enhancements; this is needed
for the TSB12LV22 where ack accelerations are buggy (erratum b).

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch e7014dada0 firewire: ohci: do not clear PHY interrupt status inadvertently
The interrupt status bits in PHY register 5 are cleared by writing a one
bit.  To avoid clearing them unadvertently, do not write them back when
they were read as set, but only when they have been explicitly requested
to be set.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 4a96b4fcd6 firewire: ohci: add a function for reading PHY registers
Move the register reading code from ohci_update_phy_reg() into
a function which can be used separately.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:14 +02:00
Stefan Richter 9cac00b8f0 firewire: cdev: fix information leak
A userspace client got to see uninitialized stack-allocated memory if it
specified an _IOC_READ type of ioctl and an argument size larger than
expected by firewire-core's ioctl handlers (but not larger than the
core's union ioctl_arg).

Fix this by clearing the requested buffer size to zero, but only at _IOR
ioctls.  This way, there is almost no runtime penalty to legitimate
ioctls.  The only legitimate _IOR is FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER with 12
or 16 bytes to memset.

[Another way to fix this would be strict checking of argument size (and
possibly direction) vs. command number.  However, we then need a lookup
table, and we need to allow for slight size deviations in case of 32bit
userland on 64bit kernel.]

Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 385ab5bcd4 firewire: cdev: require quadlet-aligned headers for transmit packets
The definition of struct fw_cdev_iso_packet seems to imply that the
header_length must be quadlet-aligned, and in fact, specifying an
unaligned header has never really worked when using multiple packet
structures, because the position of the next control word is computed by
rounding the header_length _down_, so the last one to three bytes of the
header would overlap the next control word.

To avoid this problem, check that the header length is properly aligned.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch 4ba1d9c0c2 firewire: cdev: disallow receive packets without header
In receive contexts, reject packets with header_length==0.  This would
be an instruction to queue zero packets which would not make sense.

This prevents a division by zero in the OHCI driver.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-04-10 16:51:13 +02:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 50da56706b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: core: align driver match with modalias
  firewire: core: fix Model_ID in modalias
  firewire: ohci: add cycle timer quirk for the TI TSB12LV22
  firewire: core: fw_iso_resource_manage: fix error handling
2010-03-26 15:07:46 -07:00
Stefan Richter fe43d6d9cf firewire: core: align driver match with modalias
The driver match strategy was:
  - Match vendor/model/specifier/version of the unit directory.
  - If that was a miss, match vendor from the root directory and
    model/specifier/version of the unit directory.

This was inconsistent with how the modalias string was constructed
until recently (take vendor/model from root directory and specifier/
version from unit directory).  It was also inconsistent with how it is
done since the parent commit:
  - Use vendor/model/specifier/version of the unit directory if possible,
  - fall back to one or more of vendor/model/specifier/version from the
    root directory depending on which ones are not present at the unit
    directory.

Fix this inconsistency by sharing the ROM scanner function between
modalias printer function and driver match function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-24 22:01:47 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5ae73518cb firewire: core: fix Model_ID in modalias
The modalias string of devices that represent units on a FireWire node
did not show Module_ID entries within unit directories.  This was
because firewire-core searched only the root directory of the
configuration ROM for a Model_ID entry.

We now search first the root directory, then the unit directory.  IOW
honor a unit directory's Model_ID if present, otherwise fall back to the
root directory's model ID (if present).

Furthermore, apply the same change to Vendor_ID.  This had the same
issue but it was less apparent because most devices provide Vendor_ID
only in the root directory.

And finally, also use this strategy for the remaining two IDs in the
modalias, Specifier_ID and Version.  It does not actually make sense to
look for them elsewhere than in the unit directory because they are
mandatory there.  However, a uniform search order simplifies the
implementation and has no adverse affect in practice.

Side notes:
  - The older counterpart of this, nodemgr.c of ieee1394, looked for
    Vendor_ID first in the root directory, then in the unit directory,
    and for Model_ID only in the unit directory.
  - There is a single mainline driver which requires Vendor_ID and
    Model_ID --- the firedtv driver.  This one worked because FireDTVs
    provide Vendor_ID in the root directory and Model_ID identically in
    root directory and unit directory.
  - Apart from firedtv, there are currently no drivers known to me
    (including userspace drivers) that look at the Vendor_ID or Model_ID
    of the modalias.

Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-24 22:01:47 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch 8301b91ba0 firewire: ohci: add cycle timer quirk for the TI TSB12LV22
Among the many entries in the TSB12LV22 errata list (TI literature
number SLLS312) is the following:

  PCI Slave reads of the Cycle Timer register may occasionally get an
  incorrect value.
  Software may be able to validate value by reading the register
  multiple times rapidly and evaluating for a reasonable difference.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (untested)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (added #define)
2010-03-17 23:24:42 +01:00
Thomas Weber 8839316121 Fix typos in comments
[Ss]ytem => [Ss]ystem
udpate => update
paramters => parameters
orginal => original

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weber <swirl@gmx.li>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-03-16 11:47:56 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch cf36df6bfb firewire: core: fw_iso_resource_manage: fix error handling
If the bandwidth allocation fails, the error must be returned in
*channel regardless of whether the channel allocation succeeded.
Checking for c >= 0 is not correct if no channel allocation was
requested, in which case this part of the code is reached with
c == -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-03-15 14:29:44 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 8e9394ce24 Driver core: create lock/unlock functions for struct device
In the future, we are going to be changing the lock type for struct
device (once we get the lockdep infrastructure properly worked out)  To
make that changeover easier, and to possibly burry the lock in a
different part of struct device, let's create some functions to lock and
unlock a device so that no out-of-core code needs to be changed in the
future.

This patch creates the device_lock/unlock/trylock() functions, and
converts all in-tree users to them.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-07 17:04:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c1dcb4bb1e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: (23 commits)
  firewire: ohci: extend initialization log message
  firewire: ohci: fix IR/IT context mask mixup
  firewire: ohci: add module parameter to activate quirk fixes
  firewire: ohci: use an ID table for quirks detection
  firewire: ohci: reorder struct fw_ohci for better cache efficiency
  firewire: ohci: remove unused dualbuffer IR code
  firewire: core: combine a bit of repeated code
  firewire: core: change type of a data buffer
  firewire: cdev: increment ABI version number
  firewire: cdev: add more flexible cycle timer ioctl
  firewire: core: rename an internal function
  firewire: core: fix an information leak
  firewire: core: increase stack size of config ROM reader
  firewire: core: don't fail device creation in case of too large config ROM blocks
  firewire: core: fix "giving up on config rom" with Panasonic AG-DV2500
  firewire: remove incomplete Bus_Time CSR support
  firewire: get_cycle_timer optimization and cleanup
  firewire: ohci: enable cycle timer fix on ALi and NEC controllers
  firewire: ohci: work around cycle timer bugs on VIA controllers
  firewire: make PCI device id constant
  ...
2010-03-03 08:08:44 -08:00
Martin K. Petersen 086fa5ff08 block: Rename blk_queue_max_sectors to blk_queue_max_hw_sectors
The block layer calling convention is blk_queue_<limit name>.
blk_queue_max_sectors predates this practice, leading to some confusion.
Rename the function to appropriately reflect that its intended use is to
set max_hw_sectors.

Also introduce a temporary wrapper for backwards compability.  This can
be removed after the merge window is closed.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
Stefan Richter 6fdb2ee243 firewire: ohci: extend initialization log message
by the number of available isochronous DMA contexts and active quirks
which is occasionally useful information.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 4802f16d51 firewire: ohci: fix IR/IT context mask mixup
This bug was present in firewire-ohci since day one:  The number of
available isochronous receive DMA contexts was mixed up with that of
available isochronous transmit DMA contexts.

This is harmless on a few chips which offer the same number of contexts
in both directions, but most chips nowadays implement only the standard
minimum of 4 IR contexts, but 8 IT contexts.  If a user attempted to run
a lot of IR contexts at once, results with more than four were therefore
unpredictable.  I suppose the controller would simply refuse to start
DMA of any unimplemented context.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 3e9cc2f3b7 firewire: ohci: add module parameter to activate quirk fixes
This way, we can advise users of precompiled kernel packages to test
existing quirk fixes on chips which have not been listed yet, without
them having to build a kernel from source.

Note, to use this feature on a machine with more than one controller,
steps like these are necessary:
# lspci | grep 1394
# ls /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/
# echo -n "0000:03:02.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/unbind
# echo 2 > /sys/module/firewire_ohci/parameters/quirks
# echo -n "0000:03:02.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/firewire_ohci/bind
# echo 0 > /sys/module/firewire_ohci/parameters/quirks

The parameter can also be used to switch off quirk flags that were
hardwired into firewire-ohci's quirks table.  Simply specify a non-zero
quirks value but without any known flags, e.g. 0x100.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 4a635593f4 firewire: ohci: use an ID table for quirks detection
We don't have a lot of quirks to take into account (especially since
dual-buffer IR is out of the picture), but still, a table-based approach
is more organized than a series of if () clauses.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter ecb1cf9c44 firewire: ohci: reorder struct fw_ohci for better cache efficiency
The config_rom struct members are only accessed during relatively
infrequent self-ID-complete interrupts and only if the local config ROM
was changed, while the ar_, at_, ir_, it_ members are used very
frequently during I/O.  Hence move the config_rom members further down.

More importantly, make the huge self_id_buffer member the last one; this
is only accessed in self-ID-complete interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 6498ba04ae firewire: ohci: remove unused dualbuffer IR code
This code was no longer used since 2.6.33, "firewire: ohci: always use
packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous reception" commit 090699c0.  If
anybody needs this code in the future for special purposes, it can be
brought back in.  But it must not be re-enabled by default; drivers
(kernelspace or userspace drivers) should only get this mode if they
explicitly request it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 64582298b9 firewire: core: combine a bit of repeated code
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter 6e95dea728 firewire: core: change type of a data buffer
from array of char to union of structs.  I already used a union to size
the buffer which holds ioctl arguments; more consequent is to define it
as an instance of this union in the first place.

Also rename several local variables from "request" to "a"(rgument) since
the term request can be mistaken to mean a transaction subaction, e.g.
an instance of struct fw_request.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:55 +01:00
Stefan Richter abfe5a01ef firewire: cdev: add more flexible cycle timer ioctl
The system time from CLOCK_REALTIME is not monotonic, hence problematic
for the main user of the FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER ioctl.  This issue
exists in its successor ABI, i.e. raw1394, too.
http://subversion.ffado.org/ticket/242

We now offer an alternative ioctl which lets the caller choose between
CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW as source of
the local time, very similar to the clock_gettime libc function.  The
format of the local time return value matches that of clock_gettime
(seconds and nanoseconds, instead of a single microseconds value from
the existing ioctl).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter fd6e0c5181 firewire: core: rename an internal function
according to what it really does.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter 137d9ebfdb firewire: core: fix an information leak
If a device exposes a sparsely populated configuration ROM,
firewire-core's sysfs interface and character device file interface
showed random data in the gaps between config ROM blocks.  Fix this by
zero-initialization of the config ROM reader's scratch buffer.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter 58aaa54276 firewire: core: increase stack size of config ROM reader
The stack size of 16 was artificially chosen and may be too small in
extreme cases.  A device won't be accessible then.

Since it doesn't really matter to the slab allocator whether we ask for
1088 bytes or 2048 bytes of scratch memory, just allocate 2048 bytes for
the sum of temporary config ROM image and stack, and we will never ever
overflow the stack (because there simply can't be more stack items than
ROM entries).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter 2799d5c5f9 firewire: core: don't fail device creation in case of too large config ROM blocks
It never happened yet, but better safe than sorry:  If a device's config
ROM contains a block which overlaps the boundary at 0xfffff00007ff, just
ignore that one block instead of refusing to add the device
representation.  That way, upper layers (kernelspace or userspace
drivers) might still be able to use the device to some degree.

That's better than total inaccessibility of the device.  Worse, the core
would have logged only a generic "giving up on config rom" message which
could only be debugged by feeding a firewire-ohci debug logging session
through a config ROM interpreter, IOW would likely remain undiagnosed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter d54423c62c firewire: core: fix "giving up on config rom" with Panasonic AG-DV2500
The Panasonic AG-DV2500 tape deck contains an invalid entry in its
configuration ROM root directory:  A leaf pointer with the undefined key
ID 0 and an offset that points way out of the standard config ROM area.
This caused firewire-core to dismiss the device with the generic log
message "giving up on config rom for node id...", after which it was of
course impossible to access the tape deck with dvgrab or any other
program.  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=449252#c29

The fix is to simply ignore this invalid ROM entry and proceed to read
the valid rest of the ROM.  There is a catch though:  When the kernel
later iterates over the ROM, it would be nasty having to check again for
such too large ROM offsets.  Therefore we manipulate the defective or
unsupported ROM entry to become a harmless immediate entry that won't
have any side effects later (an entry with the value 0x00000000).

Reported-by: George Chriss
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:36:54 +01:00
Stefan Richter 109d28152b Merge tag 'v2.6.33' for its firewire changes since last branch point
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-24 20:33:45 +01:00
Stefan Richter 168cf9af69 firewire: remove incomplete Bus_Time CSR support
The current implementation of Bus_Time read access was buggy since it
did not ensure that Bus_Time.second_count_hi and second_count_lo came
from the same 128 seconds period.

Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>

Instead of a fix, remove Bus_Time register support altogether.  The spec
requires all cycle master capable nodes to implement this (all Linux
nodes are cycle master capable) while it also says that it "may" be
initialized by the bus manager or by the IRM standing in for a bus
manager.  (Neither Linux' firewire-core nor ieee1394 nodemgr implement
this.)

Since we cannot rely on Bus_Time having been initialized by a bus
manager, it is better to return an error instead of a nonsensical value
on a read request to Bus_Time.

Alternatively, we could fix the Bus_Time read integrity bug _and_
implement (a) cycle master's write support of the register as well as
(b) bus manager's Bus_Time initialization service, i.e. preservation of
the Bus_Time when the cycle master node of a bus changes.  However, that
would be quite some code for a feature that is unreliable to begin with
and very likely unused in practice.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-20 22:33:14 +01:00
Stefan Richter 4a9bde9b8a firewire: get_cycle_timer optimization and cleanup
ohci:  Break out of the retry loop if too many attempts were necessary.
This may theoretically happen if the chip is fatally defective or if the
get_cycle_timer ioctl was performed after a CardBus controller was
ejected.

Also micro-optimize the loop by re-using the last two register reads in
the next iteration, remove a questionable inline keyword, and shuffle a
comment around.

core:  ioctl_get_cycle_timer() is always called with interrupts on,
therefore local_irq_save() can be replaced by local_irq_disable().
Disabled local IRQs imply disabled preemption, hence preempt_disable()
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-20 22:33:13 +01:00
Stefan Richter 1c1517efe1 firewire: ohci: enable cycle timer fix on ALi and NEC controllers
Discussed in "read_cycle_timer backwards for sub-cycle 0000, 0001",
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13704

Known bad controllers:
  ALi M5271, listed by lspci as M5253 [10b9:5253]
  NEC OrangeLink [1033:00cd] (rev 03)
  NEC uPD72874 [1033:00f2] (rev 01)
  VIA VT6306 [1106:3044] (rev 46)
  VIA VT6308P, listed by lspci as rev c0

Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-19 20:51:10 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch b677532b97 firewire: ohci: work around cycle timer bugs on VIA controllers
VIA controllers sometimes return an inconsistent value when reading the
isochronous cycle timer register.  To work around this, read the
register multiple times and add consistency checks.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-by: Pieter Palmers <pieterp@joow.be>
Reported-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-19 20:51:10 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch 7f51a100bb firewire: ohci: retransmit isochronous transmit packets on cycle loss
In isochronous transmit DMA descriptors, link the skip address pointer
back to the descriptor itself.  When a cycle is lost, the controller
will send the packet in the next cycle, instead of terminating the
entire DMA program.

There are two reasons for this:

* This behaviour is compatible with the old IEEE1394 stack.  Old
  applications would not expect the DMA program to stop in this case.

* Since the OHCI driver does not report any uncompleted packets, the
  context would stop silently; clients would not have any chance to
  detect and handle this error without a watchdog timer.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Pieter Palmers notes:

"The reason I added this retry behavior to the old stack is because some
cards now and then fail to send a packet (e.g. the o2micro card in my
dell laptop).  I couldn't figure out why exactly this happens, my best
guess is that the card cannot fetch the payload data on time.  This
happens much more frequently when sending large packets, which leads me
to suspect that there are some contention issues with the DMA that fills
the transmit FIFO.

In the old stack it was a pretty critical issue as it resulted in a
freeze of the userspace application.

The omission of a packet doesn't necessarily have to be an issue.  E.g.
in IEC61883 streams the DBC field can be used to detect discontinuities
in the stream.  So as long as the other side doesn't bail when no
[packet] is present in a cycle, there is not really a problem.

I'm not convinced though that retrying is the proper solution, but it is
simple and effective for what it had to do.  And I think there are no
reasons not to do it this way.  Userspace can still detect this by
checking the cycle the descriptor was sent in."

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, comment)
2010-02-14 15:10:41 +01:00
Stefan Richter 110f82d7a2 firewire: net: fix panic in fwnet_write_complete
In the transmit path of firewire-net (IPv4 over 1394), the following
race condition may occur:
  - The networking soft IRQ inserts a datagram into the 1394 async
    request transmit DMA.
  - The 1394 async transmit completion tasklet runs to finish cleaning
    up (unlink datagram from list of pending ones, release skb and
    outbound 1394 transaction object) --- before the networking soft IRQ
    had a chance to proceed and add the datagram to the list of pending
    datagrams.

This caused a panic in the 1394 async transmit completion tasklet when
it dereferenced unitialized list heads:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15077

The fix is to add checks in the tx soft IRQ and in the tasklet to
determine which of these two is the last referrer to the transaction
object.  Then handle the cleanup of the object by the last referrer
rather than assuming that the tasklet is always the last one.

There is another similar race:  Between said tasklet and fwnet_close,
i.e. at ifdown.  However, that race is much less likely to occur in
practice and shall be fixed in a separate update.

Reported-by: Илья Басин <basinilya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-02-01 21:51:28 +01:00
Stefan Richter 7a48143678 firewire: ohci: fix crashes with TSB43AB23 on 64bit systems
Unsurprisingly, Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 exhibits the same behaviour
as TSB43AB22/A in dual buffer IR DMA mode:  If descriptors are located
at physical addresses above the 31 bit address range (2 GB), the
controller will overwrite random memory.  With luck, this merely
prevents video reception.  With only a little less luck, the machine
crashes.

We use the same workaround here as with TSB43AB22/A:  Switch off the
dual buffer capability flag and use packet-per-buffer IR DMA instead.
Another possible workaround would be to limit the coherent DMA mask to
31 bits.

In Linux 2.6.33, this change serves effectively only as documentation
since dual buffer mode is not used for any controller anymore.  But
somebody might want to re-enable it in the future to make use of
features of dual buffer DMA that are not available in packet-per-buffer
mode.

In Linux 2.6.32 and older, this update is vital for anyone with this
controller, more than 2 GB RAM, a 64 bit kernel, and FireWire video or
audio applications.

We have at least four reports:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13808
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126154279004083
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552142
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126432246128386

Reported-by: Paul Johnson
Reported-by: Ronneil Camara
Reported-by: G Zornetzer
Reported-by: Mark Thompson
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-27 18:24:53 +01:00
Stefan Richter 281e20323a firewire: core: fix use-after-free regression in FCP handler
Commit db5d247a "firewire: fix use of multiple AV/C devices, allow
multiple FCP listeners" introduced a regression into 2.6.33-rc3:
The core freed payloads of incoming requests to FCP_Request or
FCP_Response before a userspace driver accessed them.

We need to copy such payloads for each registered userspace client
and free the copies according to the lifetime rules of non-FCP client
request resources.

(This could possibly be optimized by reference counts instead of
copies.)

The presently only kernelspace driver which listens for FCP requests,
firedtv, was not affected because it already copies FCP frames into an
own buffer before returning to firewire-core's FCP handler dispatcher.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-26 20:54:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter e300839da4 firewire: core: add_descriptor size check
Presently, firewire-core only checks whether descriptors that are to be
added by userspace drivers to the local node's config ROM do not exceed
a size of 256 quadlets.  However, the sum of the bare minimum ROM plus
all descriptors (from firewire-core, from firewire-net, from userspace)
must not exceed 256 quadlets.

Otherwise, the bounds of a statically allocated buffer will be
overwritten.  If the kernel survives that, firewire-core will
subsequently be unable to parse the local node's config ROM.

(Note, userspace drivers can add descriptors only through device files
of local nodes.  These are usually only accessible by root, unlike
device files of remote nodes which may be accessible to lesser
privileged users.)

Therefore add a test which takes the actual present and required ROM
size into account for all descriptors of kernelspace and userspace
drivers.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-26 20:54:50 +01:00
Németh Márton a67483d2be firewire: make PCI device id constant
The id_table field of the struct pci_driver is constant in <linux/pci.h>
so it is worth to make pci_table also constant.  Found with Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog)
2010-01-10 17:04:19 +01:00
Stefan Richter 13b302d0a2 firewire: qualify config ROM cache pointers as const pointers
Several config ROM related functions only peek at the ROM cache; mark
their arguments as const pointers.  Ditto fw_device.config_rom and
fw_unit.directory, as the memory behind them is meant to be write-once.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5d7db0499e firewire, ieee1394: update Kconfig help
Update the Kconfig help texts of both stacks to encourage a general move
from the older to the newer drivers.  However, do not label ieee1394 as
"Obsolete" yet, as the newer drivers have not been deployed as default
stack in the majority of Linux distributions yet, and those who start
doing so now may still want to install the old drivers as fallback for
unforeseen issues.

Since Linux 2.6.32, FireWire audio devices can be driven by the newer
firewire driver stack too, hence remove an outdated comment about audio
devices.  Also remove comments about library versions since the 2nd
generation of libraw1394 and libdc1394 is now in common use; details on
library versions can be read at the wiki link from the help texts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter 3c2c58cb33 firewire: core: fw_csr_string addendum
Witespace and comment changes, and a different way to say i + 1 < end.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch 1f8fef7b33 firewire: add fw_csr_string() helper function
The core (sysfs attributes), the firedtv driver, and possible future
drivers all read strings from some configuration ROM directory.  Factor
out the generic code from show_text_leaf() into a new helper function,
modified slightly to handle arbitrary buffer sizes.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter 090699c053 firewire: ohci: always use packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous reception
This is a minimal change meant for the short term:  Never set the
ohci->use_dualbuffer flag to true.

There are two reasons to do so:

  - Packet-per-buffer mode and dual-buffer mode do not behave the same
    under certain circumstances, notably if several packets are covered
    by a single fw_cdev_iso_packet descriptor.
    http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-devel&m=124965653718313
    Therefore the driver stack should not silently choose one or the
    other mode but should leave the choice to the high-level driver
    (regardless if kernel driver or userspace driver).  Or simply always
    only offer packet-per-buffer mode, since a considerable number of
    controllers, even current ones, does not offer dual-buffer support.

  - Even under circumstances where packet-per-buffer mode and
    dual-buffer mode behave exactly the same --- notably when used
    through libraw1394, libdc1394, as well as the current two kernel
    drivers which use isochronous reception (firewire-net and firedtv)
    --- we are still faced with the problem that several OHCI 1.1
    controllers have bugs in dual-buffer mode.  Although it looks like
    we have identified most of those buggy controllers by now, we
    cannot be quite sure about that.

So, use packet-per-buffer by default from now on.  This change should
be followed up by a more complete solution:  Either extend the
in-kernel API and the userspace ABI by a choice between the two IR modes
or remove all dual-buffer related code from firewire-ohci.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter cf0e575dcc firewire: cdev: fix another memory leak in an error path
If copy_from_user in an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl failed, the
fw_request pointed to by the inbound_transaction_resource is no
longer referenced and needs to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29 19:58:16 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch db5d247ae8 firewire: fix use of multiple AV/C devices, allow multiple FCP listeners
Control of more than one AV/C device at once --- e.g. camcorders, tape
decks, audio devices, TV tuners --- failed or worked only unreliably,
depending on driver implementation.  This affected kernelspace and
userspace drivers alike and was caused by firewire-core's inability to
accept multiple registrations of FCP listeners.

The fix allows multiple address handlers to be registered for the FCP
command and response registers.  When a request for these registers is
received, all handlers are invoked, and the Firewire response is
generated by the core and not by any handler.

The cdev API does not change, i.e., userspace is still expected to send
a response for FCP requests; this response is silently ignored.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, rebased, whitespace)
2009-12-29 19:58:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 5f1141eb35 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
2009-12-11 15:22:27 -08:00
Jay Fenlason 8c0c0cc2d9 firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
Queueing to receive an ISO packet with a payload length of zero
silently does nothing in dualbuffer mode, and crashes the kernel in
packet-per-buffer mode.  Return an error in dualbuffer mode, because
the DMA controller won't let us do what we want, and work correctly in
packet-per-buffer mode.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-11 21:43:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 4ef58d4e2a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (42 commits)
  tree-wide: fix misspelling of "definition" in comments
  reiserfs: fix misspelling of "journaled"
  doc: Fix a typo in slub.txt.
  inotify: remove superfluous return code check
  hdlc: spelling fix in find_pvc() comment
  doc: fix regulator docs cut-and-pasteism
  mtd: Fix comment in Kconfig
  doc: Fix IRQ chip docs
  tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
  drivers/ata/libata-sff.c: comment spelling fixes
  fix typos/grammos in Documentation/edac.txt
  sysctl: add missing comments
  fs/debugfs/inode.c: fix comment typos
  sgivwfb: Make use of ARRAY_SIZE.
  sky2: fix sky2_link_down copy/paste comment error
  tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter"
  tree-wide: fix typos "offest" -> "offset"
  fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi()
  spidev: fix double "of of" in comment
  comment typo fix: sybsystem -> subsystem
  ...
2009-12-09 19:43:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bb592cf474 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: Use hweight32
  firewire: cdev: reduce stack usage by ioctl_dispatch
  firewire: ohci: 0 may be a valid DMA address
  firewire: core: WARN on wrong usage of core transaction functions
  firewire: core: optimize Topology Map creation
  firewire: core: clarify generate_config_rom usage
  firewire: optimize config ROM creation
  firewire: cdev: normalize variable names
  firewire: normalize style of queue_work wrappers
  firewire: cdev: fix memory leak in an error path
2009-12-08 08:13:10 -08:00
Jiri Kosina d014d04386 Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus
Conflicts:

	kernel/irq/chip.c
2009-12-07 18:36:35 +01:00
André Goddard Rosa af901ca181 tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.

Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-12-04 15:39:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds f8a2cee091 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: pass correct iso xmit timestamps to core
  firewire: ohci: Make cycleMatch ISO transmission work
2009-11-30 13:58:23 -08:00
Jay Fenlason 31769cef2e firewire: ohci: pass correct iso xmit timestamps to core
Here is the final set of patches I used to get ffado to work with the
new firewire stack.  With these patches, I was able to start ardour
and record from and playback to my PreSonus Inspire1394 from a
(mostly) Fedora 12 system.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

Until now, firewire-ohci exposed only the transmit cycle of the last
transmitted packet at each isochronous transmit complete event.  This
made it impossible for FFADO (FireWire audio drivers in userspace) to
synchronize audio-out streams.  The fix is to store the timestamp of
each packet in the iso xmit event.  As a bonus, the transfer status is
stored too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-11-21 00:56:47 +01:00
Jay Fenlason 5ed1f321a7 firewire: ohci: Make cycleMatch ISO transmission work
Calling the START_ISO ioctl with a nonnegative cycle paramater has
never worked.  Last night I got around to figuring out why.  Most of
this patch is a big comment explaining why we enable an interrupt
source then don't actually do anything when we get one.  As the
comment says, we should do more, but we don't have a way to tell
userspace what happened. . .

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (edited comment)
2009-11-18 20:31:17 +01:00
Stefan Richter b2c0a2ac3e firewire: cdev: reduce stack usage by ioctl_dispatch
Replace a hardcoded buffer size by a sizeof union {}.  This shrinks the
stack-allocated ioctl argument buffer from 256 to 40 bytes.  (This is
not much, but subsequent stack usage particularly by the queue_iso ioctl
handler adds up.)

The new form is also easier to keep up to date than a hardcoded size if
more ioctls are added.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-31 11:40:52 +01:00
Stefan Richter 19593ffdb6 firewire: ohci: 0 may be a valid DMA address
I was told that there are obscure architectures with non-coherent DMA
which may DMA-map to bus address 0.  We shall not use 0 as a magic
number of uninitialized bus address variables.

The packet->payload_length > 0 test cannot be used either (except in
at_context_queue_packet) because local requests are not DMA-mapped
regardless of payload_length.  Hence add a state flag to struct
fw_packet.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-31 11:40:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5b189bf363 firewire: core: WARN on wrong usage of core transaction functions
In the code path which creates request packets, clearly mark a switch
branch which must never be reached with a WARN.

In the code path which creates response packets, replace a BUG by a
friendlier to debug WARN.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-31 11:40:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a3ccf63ee6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: sbp2: provide fallback if mgt_ORB_timeout is missing
  ieee1394: add documentation entry to MAINTAINERS
  ieee1394: update URLs in debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
2009-10-14 15:36:19 -07:00
Stefan Richter cb7c96da36 firewire: core: optimize Topology Map creation
The Topology Map of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC,
and when a read request to the Topology Map arrived it had to be
converted to big endian byte order again.

We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place.
This also rids us of 1000 bytes stack usage in tasklet context.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 23:10:48 +02:00
Stefan Richter fe242579e9 firewire: core: clarify generate_config_rom usage
Move the static config ROM buffer into the scope of the two callers of
generate_config_rom().  That way the ROM length can be passed over as
return value rather than through a pointer argument.

It also becomes more obvious that accesses to the config ROM buffer have
to be serialized and how this is accomplished.  And firewire-core.ko
shrinks a bit as well.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 23:10:48 +02:00
Stefan Richter 8e85973efc firewire: optimize config ROM creation
The config ROM image of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and
finally the card driver created its own big endian copy.

We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place to avoid
one byte order conversion and the temporary on-stack copy of the ROM
image (1000 bytes stack usage in process context).  Furthermore, two
1000 bytes memset()s are replaced by one 1000 bytes - ROM length sized
memset.

The trivial fw_memcpy_{from,to}_be32() helpers are now superfluous and
removed.  The newly added __compute_block_crc() function will be folded
into fw_compute_block_crc() in a subsequent change.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 23:10:48 +02:00
Stefan Richter e21fcf798e firewire: cdev: normalize variable names
Unify some names:
  - "e" for pointers to subtypes of struct event,
  - "event" for struct members and pointers to struct event,
  - "r" for pointers to subtypes of struct client_resource,
  - "resource" for struct members and pointers to struct client_resource,
  - other names for struct members and pointers to other types.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 23:10:48 +02:00
Stefan Richter 9fb551bf72 firewire: normalize style of queue_work wrappers
A few stylistic changes to unify some code patterns in the subsystem:

  - The similar queue_delayed_work helpers fw_schedule_bm_work,
    schedule_iso_resource, and sbp2_queue_work now have the same call
    convention.
  - Two conditional calls of schedule_iso_resource are factored into
    another small helper.
  - An sbp2_target_get helper is added as counterpart to
    sbp2_target_put.

Object size of firewire-core is decreased a little bit, object size of
firewire-sbp2 remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 23:10:48 +02:00
Stefan Richter eaf76e0d02 firewire: sbp2: provide fallback if mgt_ORB_timeout is missing
The Unit_Characteristics entry of an SBP-2 unit directory is not
mandatory as far as I can tell.  If it is missing, we would probably
fail to log in into the target because firewire-sbp2 would not wait for
status after it sent the login request.

The fix moves the cleanup of tgt->mgt_orb_timeout into a place where it
is executed exactly once before login, rather than 0..n times depending
on the target's config ROM.  With targets with one or more
Unit_Characteristics entries, the result is the same as before.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 21:55:19 +02:00
Stefan Richter 7e44c0b56b firewire: cdev: fix memory leak in an error path
If copy_from_user in an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl failed, an
inbound_transaction_resource instance is no longer referenced and needs
to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14 21:55:19 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan a99bbaf5ee headers: remove sched.h from poll.h
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-10-04 15:05:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff830b8e5f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: sbp2: remove a workaround for Momobay FX-3A
  firewire: sbp2: remove a workaround for Momobay FX-3A
  firewire: sbp2: fix status reception
  firewire: core: fix topology map response handler
  firewire: core: fix race with parallel PCI device probe
  firewire: core: header file cleanup
  firewire: ohci: fix Self ID Count register mask (safeguard against buffer overflow)
  ieee1394: raw1394: Do not leak memory on failed trylock.
2009-09-23 09:43:22 -07:00
David Brownell a4dbd6740d driver model: constify attribute groups
Let attribute group vectors be declared "const".  We'd
like to let most attribute metadata live in read-only
sections... this is a start.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-15 09:50:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d7e9660ad9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
  netxen: update copyright
  netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
  netxen: fix file firmware leak
  netxen: improve pci memory access
  netxen: change firmware write size
  tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
  netxen: build fix for INET=n
  cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
  Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
  Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
  ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
  net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
  mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
  ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
  ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
  phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
  drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
  drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
  net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
  Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflicts:

 - arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h

   converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree.  The generic
   header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.

 - drivers/net/tun.c

   fix conflict between 89f56d1e9 ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
   switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
   available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
   to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.

   Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.
2009-09-14 10:37:28 -07:00
Stefan Richter 3c5f80357c firewire: sbp2: remove a workaround for Momobay FX-3A
The inquiry delay does more harm than good in tests on a recent kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter 094614fc14 firewire: sbp2: fix status reception
Per SBP-2 clause 5.3, a target shall store 8...32 bytes of status
information.  Trailing zeros after the first 8 bytes don't need to be
stored, they are implicit.  Fix the status write handler to clear all
unwritten status data.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter 85cb9b6864 firewire: core: fix topology map response handler
This register is 1 kBytes large.  Adjust topology_map.length to prevent
registration of other response handlers in this region and to make sure
that we respond to requests to the upper half of the register.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter b171e204b3 firewire: core: fix race with parallel PCI device probe
The config ROM buffer received from generate_config_rom is a globally
shared static buffer.  Extend the card_mutex protection in fw_add_card
until after the config ROM was copied into the card driver's buffer.
Otherwise, parallelized card driver probes may end up with ROM contents
that were meant for a different card.

firewire-ohci's card->driver->enable hook is safe to be called within
the card_mutex.  Furthermore, it is safe to reorder card_list update
versus card enable, which simplifies the code a little.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter 18668ff9a3 firewire: core: header file cleanup
fw_card_get, fw_card_put, fw_card_release are currently not exported for
use outside the firewire-core.  Move their definitions/ declarations
from the subsystem header file to the core header file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Stefan Richter 928ec5f148 firewire: ohci: fix Self ID Count register mask (safeguard against buffer overflow)
The selfIDSize field of Self ID Count is 9 bits wide, and we are only
interested in the high 8 bits.  Fix the mask accordingly.  The
previously too large mask didn't do damage though because the next few
bits in the register are reserved and therefore zero with presently
existing hardware.

Also, check for the maximum possible self ID count of 252 (according to
OHCI 1.1 clause 11.2 and IEEE 1394a-2000 clause 4.3.4.1, i.e. up to four
self IDs of up to 63 nodes, even though IEEE 1394 up to edition 2008
defines only up to three self IDs per node).  More than 252 self IDs
would only happen if the self ID receive DMA unit malfunctioned, which
would likely be caught by other self ID buffer checks.  However, check
it early to be sure.  More than 253 quadlets would overflow the Topology
Map CSR.

Reported-By: PaX Team
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12 14:48:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f815c335d2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: sbp2: fix freeing of unallocated memory
  firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video reception
  firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple cameras
  firewire: core: fix crash in iso resource management
2009-09-05 14:59:00 -07:00
Stefan Richter baed6b82d9 firewire: sbp2: fix freeing of unallocated memory
If a target writes invalid status (typically status of a command that
already timed out), firewire-sbp2 attempts to put away an ORB that
doesn't exist.  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=519772

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05 15:59:34 +02:00
Stefan Richter 4fe0badd58 firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video reception
In dual-buffer DMA mode, no video frames are ever received from R5C832
by libdc1394.  Fallback to packet-per-buffer DMA works reliably.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13393/focus=13476

Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05 15:59:34 +02:00
Stefan Richter fc383796a8 firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple cameras
An Agere FW643 OHCI 1.1 card works fine for video reception from one
camera but fails early if receiving from two cameras.  After a short
while, no IR IRQ events occur and the context control register does not
react anymore.  This happens regardless whether both IR DMA contexts are
dual-buffer or one is dual-buffer and the other packet-per-buffer.

This can be worked around by disabling dual buffer DMA mode entirely.
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=4A7C0594.2020208%40gmail.com
(Reported by Samuel Audet.)

In another report (by Jonathan Cameron), an FW643 works OK with two
cameras in dual buffer mode.  Whether this is due to different chip
revisions or different usage patterns (different video formats) is not
yet clear.  However, as far as the current capabilities of
firewire-core's isochronous I/O interface are concerned, simply
switching off dual-buffer on non-working and working FW643s alike is not
a problem in practice.  We only need to revisit this issue if we are
going to enhance the interface, e.g. so that applications can explicitly
choose modes.

Reported-by: Samuel Audet <samuel.audet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05 15:59:34 +02:00
Stefan Richter 1821bc19d5 firewire: core: fix crash in iso resource management
This fixes a regression due to post 2.6.30 commit "firewire: core: do
not DMA-map stack addresses" 6fdc037094.

As David Moore noted, a previously correct sizeof() expression became
wrong since the commit changed its argument from an array to a pointer.
This resulted in an oops in ohci_cancel_packet in the shared workqueue
thread's context when an isochronous resource was to be freed.

Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05 15:59:34 +02:00
Eric Dumazet 451f144398 drivers: Kill now superfluous ->last_rx stores
The generic packet receive code takes care of setting
netdev->last_rx when necessary, for the sake of the
bonding ARP monitor.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@txudriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-09-02 23:07:36 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger 0fc0b732ea netdev: drivers should make ethtool_ops const
No need to put ethtool_ops in data, they should be const.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-09-02 01:03:33 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger 424efe9caf netdev: convert pseudo drivers to netdev_tx_t
These are all drivers that don't touch real hardware.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-09-01 01:13:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f63bafe556 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: sbp2: add support for disks >2 TB (and 16 bytes long CDBs)
  firewire: sbp2: add support for disks >2 TB (and 16 bytes long CDBs)
  firewire: core: do not DMA-map stack addresses
2009-07-06 14:03:44 -07:00
Stefan Richter af2719415a firewire: sbp2: add support for disks >2 TB (and 16 bytes long CDBs)
Increase the command ORB data structure to transport up to 16 bytes long
CDBs (instead of 12 bytes), and tell the SCSI mid layer about it.  This
is notably necessary for READ CAPACITY(16) and friends, i.e. support of
large disks.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-07-02 21:27:01 +02:00
Stefan Richter 6fdc037094 firewire: core: do not DMA-map stack addresses
The DMA mapping API cannot map on-stack addresses, as explained in
Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt.  Convert the two cases of on-stack packet
payload buffers in firewire-core (payload of lock requests in the bus
manager work and in iso resource management) to slab-allocated memory.

There are a number on-stack buffers for quadlet write or quadlet read
requests in firewire-core and firewire-sbp2.  These are harmless; they
are copied to/ from card driver internal DMA buffers since quadlet
payloads are inlined with packet headers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-25 19:42:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1053414068 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: new stack is no longer experimental
  firewire: net: better FIFO address range check and rcodes
  firewire: net: fix card driver reloading
  firewire: core: fix iso context shutdown on card removal
  firewire: core: fix DMA unmapping in iso buffer removal
  firewire: net: adjust net_device ops
  firewire: net: remove unused code
  firewire: net: allow for unordered unit discovery
  firewire: net: style changes
  firewire: net: add Kconfig item, rename driver
  firewire: add IPv4 support
2009-06-22 21:29:52 -07:00
Stefan Richter 0c53decdd0 firewire: new stack is no longer experimental
The new stack is now recommended over the old one if used for industrial
video (IIDC/DCAM) or for storage devices (SBP-2) due to better
performance, improved compatibility, added features, and security.  It
should also be functionally on par with and is more secure than the old
ieee1394 stack in the use case of consumer video devices.

IP-over-1394 support for the new stack is currently emerging, and a
backend of the firedtv DVB driver to the new stack should be available
soon.

The one remaining area where the old stack is still required are audio
devices, as the new stack is not yet able to support the FFADO FireWire
audio framework.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-21 10:53:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f83b1e616f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: core: use more outbound tlabels
  firewire: core: don't update Broadcast_Channel if RFC 2734 conditions aren't met
  firewire: core: prepare for non-core children of card devices
  firewire: core: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
  firewire: add parent-of-unit accessor
  firewire: rename source files
  firewire: reorganize header files
  firewire: clean up includes
  firewire: ohci: access bus_seconds atomically
  firewire: also use vendor ID in root directory for driver matches
  firewire: share device ID table type with ieee1394
  firewire: core: add sysfs attribute for easier udev rules
  firewire: core: check for missing struct update at build time, not run time
  firewire: core: improve check for local node
2009-06-16 14:29:46 -07:00
Stefan Richter 00635b8ee2 firewire: net: better FIFO address range check and rcodes
The AR req handler should not check the generation; higher level code
is the better place to handle bus generation changes.  The target node
ID just needs to be checked for not being the "all nodes" address; in
this case don't handle the request and don't respond.

Use Address_Error and Type_Error rcodes as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-16 22:48:09 +02:00
Stefan Richter b01b4babbf firewire: net: fix card driver reloading
Fix some problems from "firewire: net: allow for unordered unit
discovery":
  - fwnet_remove was missing a list_del, causing fwnet_probe to crash if
    called after fwnet_remove, e.g. if firewire-ohci was unloaded and
    reloaded.
  - fwnet_probe should set its new_netdev flag only if it actually
    allocated a net_device.
  - Use dev_set_drvdata and dev_get_drvdata instead of deprecated direct
    access to device.driver_data.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-16 22:48:09 +02:00
Stefan Richter d645f4dad0 firewire: core: fix iso context shutdown on card removal
If isochronous contexts existed when firewire-ohci was unloaded, the
core iso shutdown functions crashed with NULL dereferences, and buffers
etc. weren't released.

How the fix works:  We first copy the card driver's iso shutdown hooks
into the dummy driver, then fw_destroy_nodes notifies upper layers of
devices going away, these should shut down (including their iso
contexts), wait_for_completion(&card->done) will be triggered after
upper layers gave up all fw_device references, after which the card
driver's shutdown proceeds.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-16 22:48:09 +02:00
Stefan Richter 29ad14cddd firewire: core: fix DMA unmapping in iso buffer removal
dmap_unmap_page() shall use the same direction as dma_map_page().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-16 22:48:09 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman d961450da5 firewire: remove driver_data direct access of struct device
In the near future, the driver core is going to not allow direct access
to the driver_data pointer in struct device.  Instead, the functions
dev_get_drvdata() and dev_set_drvdata() should be used.  These functions
have been around since the beginning, so are backwards compatible with
all older kernel versions.

Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:30:26 -07:00
Stefan Richter 1337f8535a firewire: net: adjust net_device ops
The .ndo_tx_timeout callback is currently without function; delete it.
Give .watchdog_timeo a proper time value; lower it to 2 seconds.

Decrease the .tx_queue_len from 1000 (as in Ethernet card drivers) to 10
because we have only 64 transaction labels available, and responders
might have further limits of their AR req contexts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:26:29 +02:00
Stefan Richter 156ce867a6 firewire: net: remove unused code
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:26:29 +02:00
Stefan Richter 5a124d382e firewire: net: allow for unordered unit discovery
Decouple the creation and destruction of the net_device from the order
of discovery and removal of nodes with RFC 2734 unit directories since
there is no reliable order.  The net_device is now created when the
first RFC 2734 unit on a card is discovered, and destroyed when the last
RFC 2734 unit on a card went away.  This includes all remote units as
well as the local unit, which is therefore tracked as a peer now too.

Also, locking around the list of peers is slightly extended to guard
against peer removal.  As a side effect, fwnet_peer.pdg_lock has become
superfluous and is deleted.

Peer data (max_rec, speed, node ID, generation) are updated more
carefully.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:26:29 +02:00
Stefan Richter f91e3bd842 firewire: net: style changes
Change names of types, variables, functions.
Omit debug code.
Use get_unaligned*, put_unaligned*.
Annotate big endian data.
Handle errors in __init.
Change whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:26:29 +02:00
Stefan Richter b9530fd6c3 firewire: net: add Kconfig item, rename driver
The driver is now called firewire-net.  It might implement the transport
of other networking protocols in the future, notably IPv6 per RFC 3146.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:26:29 +02:00
Jay Fenlason c76acec6d5 firewire: add IPv4 support
Implement IPv4 over IEEE 1394 as per RFC 2734 for the newer firewire
stack.  This feature has only been present in the older ieee1394 stack
via the eth1394 driver.

Still to do:
  - fix ipv4_priv and ipv4_node lifetime logic
  - fix determination of speeds and max payloads
  - fix bus reset handling
  - fix unaligned memory accesses
  - fix coding style
  - further testing/ improvement of fragment reassembly
  - perhaps multicast support

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased, copyright note, changelog)
2009-06-14 14:26:28 +02:00
Stefan Richter 1e626fdcef firewire: core: use more outbound tlabels
Tlabel is a 6 bits wide datum.  Wrap it after 63 rather than 31 for more
safety against transaction label exhaustion and potential responders'
transaction layer bugs.  (As noted by Guus Sliepen, this change requires
an expansion of tlabel_mask to 64 bits.)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 14:23:42 +02:00
Stefan Richter 837ec787d8 firewire: core: don't update Broadcast_Channel if RFC 2734 conditions aren't met
This extra check will avoid Broadcast_Channel register related traffic
to many IIDC, SBP-2, and AV/C devices which aren't IRMC or have a
max_rec < 8 (i.e. support < 512 bytes async payload).  This avoids a
little bit of traffic after bus reset and is even more careful with
devices which don't implement this CSR.

The assumption is that no other protocol than IP over 1394 uses the
broadcast channel for streams.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14 11:57:06 +02:00
Stefan Richter 099d54143e firewire: core: prepare for non-core children of card devices
The IP-over-1394 driver will add child devices beneath card devices
which are not of type fw_device.  Hence firewire-core's callbacks in
device_for_each_child() and device_find_child() need to check for the
device type now.

Initial version written by Jay Fenlason.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-06 21:45:50 +02:00
Stefan Richter e034d24259 firewire: core: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-06 21:45:50 +02:00
Stefan Richter e5110d011e firewire: add parent-of-unit accessor
Retrieval of an fw_unit's parent is a common pattern in high-level code.
Wrap it up as device = fw_parent_device(unit).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-06 21:45:50 +02:00
Stefan Richter e71d31da06 firewire: rename source files
The source files of firewire-core, firewire-ohci, firewire-sbp2, i.e.
 "drivers/firewire/fw-*.c"
are renamed to
 "drivers/firewire/core-*.c",
 "drivers/firewire/ohci.c",
 "drivers/firewire/sbp2.c".

The old fw- prefix was redundant to the directory name.  The new core-
prefix distinguishes the files according to which driver they belong to.

This change comes a little late, but still before further firewire
drivers are added as anticipated RSN.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:18 +02:00
Stefan Richter 77c9a5daa9 firewire: reorganize header files
The three header files of firewire-core, i.e.
 "drivers/firewire/fw-device.h",
 "drivers/firewire/fw-topology.h",
 "drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h",
are replaced by
 "drivers/firewire/core.h",
 "include/linux/firewire.h".

The latter includes everything which a firewire high-level driver (like
firewire-sbp2) needs besides linux/firewire-constants.h, while core.h
contains the rest which is needed by firewire-core itself and by low-
level drivers (card drivers) like firewire-ohci.

High-level drivers can now also reside outside of drivers/firewire
without having to add drivers/firewire to the header file search path in
makefiles.  At least the firedtv driver will be such a driver.

I also considered to spread the contents of core.h over several files,
one for each .c file where the respective implementation resides.  But
it turned out that most core .c files will end up including most of the
core .h files.  Also, the combined core.h isn't unreasonably big, and it
will lose more of its contents to linux/firewire.h anyway soon when more
firewire drivers are added.  (IP-over-1394, firedtv, and there are plans
for one or two more.)

Furthermore, fw-ohci.h is renamed to ohci.h.  The name of core.h and
ohci.h is chosen with regard to name changes of the .c files in a
follow-up change.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:18 +02:00
Stefan Richter e8ca97021c firewire: clean up includes
Include required headers which were only indirectly included.
Remove unused includes and an unused constant.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:17 +02:00
Stefan Richter 3dcdc50079 firewire: ohci: access bus_seconds atomically
In the unlikely event that card->driver->get_bus_time() is called during
a cycle64Seconds interrupt, we could read garbage unless atomic accesses
are used.

The switch to atomic ops requires to change the 64 seconds counter from
unsigned to signed, but this shouldn't matter to the end result.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:17 +02:00
Stefan Richter e41f8d709c firewire: also use vendor ID in root directory for driver matches
Due to AV/C protocol extensions, FireDTV devices need a vendor-specific
driver.  But their configuration ROM features a vendor ID only in the
root directory, not in the unit directory.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:17 +02:00
Stefan Richter b3b2988841 firewire: share device ID table type with ieee1394
That way, the new firedtv driver will be able to use a single ID table
in builds against ieee1394 core and/or against firewire core.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05 16:26:17 +02:00
Stefan Richter 0210b66dd8 firewire: core: add sysfs attribute for easier udev rules
This adds the attribute /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units.  It
can be used in udev rules like the following ones:

# IIDC devices: industrial cameras and some webcams
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010?*", GROUP="video"

# AV/C devices: camcorders, set-top boxes, TV sets, audio devices, ...
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", GROUP="video"

Background:

firewire-core manages two device types:
  - fw_device is a FireWire node.  A character device file is associated
    with it.
  - fw_unit is a unit directory on a node.  Each fw_device may have 0..n
    children of type fw_unit.  The units tell us what kinds of protocols
    a node implements.

We want to set ownership or ACLs or permissions of the character device
file of an fw_device, or/and create symlinks to it, based on available
protocols.  Until now udev rules had to look at the fw_unit devices and
then modify their parent's character device file accordingly.  This is
problematic for two reasons:  1) It happens sometime after the creation
of the fw_device, 2) an access policy may require that information from
all children is evaluated before a decision about the parent is made.

Problem 1) can ultimately not be avoided since this is the nature of
FireWire nodes:  They may add or remove unit directories at any point in
time.

However, we can still help userland a lot by providing the protocol type
information of all units in a summary sysfs attribute directly at the
fw_device.  This way,
   - the information is immediately available at the affected device
     when userspace goes about to handle an ADD or CHANGE event of the
     fw_device,
   - with most policies, it won't be necessary anymore to dig through
     child attributes.

The new attribute is called "units".  It contains space-separated tuples
of specifier_id and version of each present unit.  The delimiter within
tuples is a colon.  Specifier_id and version are printed as 0x%06x.

Here is an example of a node which implements an IPv4 unit and an IPv6
unit:  $ cat /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw2/units
0x00005e:0x000001 0x00005e:0x000002

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-01 12:48:49 +02:00
Stefan Richter e5333db928 firewire: core: check for missing struct update at build time, not run time
struct fw_attribute_group.attrs.[] must have enough room for all
attributes.  This can and should be checked at build time.

Our previous check at run time was a little late and not reliable since
most of the time less than the available attributes are populated.

Furthermore, omit an increment of an index at its last usage.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-01 12:48:49 +02:00
Stefan Richter 92368890d5 firewire: core: improve check for local node
My recently added test for a device being local in fw-cdev.c got it
slightly wrong:  Comparisons of node IDs are only valid if the
generation is current, which I forgot to check.  Normally, serialization
by card->lock takes care of this, but a device in FW_DEVICE_GONE state
will necessarily have a wrong generation and invalid node_id.

The "is it local?" check is made 100% correct and simpler now by means
of a struct fw_device flag which is set at fw_device creation.

Besides the fw-cdev site which was to be fixed, there is another site
which can make use of the new flag, and an RFC-2734 driver will benefit
from it too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-05-17 14:13:47 +02:00
Stefan Richter 7889b60ee7 firewire: core: optimize propagation of BROADCAST_CHANNEL
Cache the test result of whether a device implements BROADCAST_CHANNEL.
This minimizes traffic on the bus after each bus reset.  A majority of
devices does not implement BROADCAST_CHANNEL.

Remove busy retries; just rely on the hardware to retry requests to busy
responders.  Remove unnecessary log messages.

Rename the flag is_irm to broadcast_channel_allocated to better reflect
its meaning.  Reset the flag earlier in fw_core_handle_bus_reset.

Pass the generation down as a call parameter; that way generation can't
be newer than card->broadcast_channel_allocated and device->node_id.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:52 +01:00
Stefan Richter cbae787c0f firewire: core: simplify broadcast channel allocation
fw-iso.c has channel allocation code now, use it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter e1dc7cab43 firewire: core: increase bus manager grace period
Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.5, bus manager capable nodes which are not
incumbent shall wait at least 125ms before trying to establish
themselves as bus manager.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter a38a00fdef firewire: core: drop unused call parameters of close_transaction
All callers inserted NULL and 0 here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter 18e9b10fcd firewire: cdev: add closure to async stream ioctl
This changes the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET ioctl
to generate an fw_cdev_event_response event just like the other two
ioctls for asynchronous request transmission do.  This way, clients get
feedback on successful or unsuccessful transmission.

This also adds input validation for length, tag, channel, sy, speed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter 664d8010b1 firewire: cdev: simplify FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST return value
This changes the ioctl() return value of FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST and of
the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST.  They used to
return
	sizeof(struct fw_cdev_send_request *) + data_length

which is obviously a failed attempt to emulate the return value of
raw1394's respective interface which uses write() instead of ioctl().

However, the first summand, as size of a kernel pointer, is entirely
meaningless to clients and the second summand is already known to
clients.  And the result does not resemble raw1394's write() return
code anyway.

So simplify it to a constant non-negative value, i.e. 0.  The only
dangers here would be that future client implementations check for error
by ret != 0 instead of ret < 0 when running on top of an old kernel; or
that current clients interpret ret = 0 or more as failure.  But both are
hypothetical cases which don't justify to return irritating values.

While we touch this code, also remove "& 0x1f" from tcode in the call of
fw_send_request.  The tcode cannot be bigger than 0x1f at this point.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter 207fbefb18 firewire: cdev: fix race of ioctl_send_request with bus reset
The bus reset handler concurrently frees client->device->node.  Use
device->node_id instead.  This is equivalent to device->node->node_id
while device->generation is current.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter de487da8ca firewire: cdev: secure add_descriptor ioctl
The access permissions and ownership or ACL of /dev/fw* character device
files will typically be set based on the device type of the respective
nodes, as obtained by firewire-core from descriptors in the device's
configuration ROM.  An example policy is to deny write permission by
default but grant write permission to files of AV/C video and audio
devices and IIDC video devices.

The FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR ioctl could be used to partly subvert
such a policy:  Find a device file with relaxed permissions, use the
ioctl to add a descriptor with AV/C marker to the local node's ROM, thus
gain access to the local node's character device file.  (This is only
possible if there are udev scripts installed which actively relax
permissions for known device types and if there is a device of such a
type connected.)

Accessibility of the local node's device file is relevant to host
security if the host contains two or more IEEE 1394 link layer
controllers which are plugged into a single bus.

Therefore change the ABI to deny FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR if the file
belongs to a remote node.  (This change has no impact on known
implementers of the ABI:  None of them uses the ioctl yet.)

Also clarify the documentation:  The ioctl affects all local nodes, not
just one local node.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:50 +01:00
Stefan Richter c8a25900f3 firewire: cdev: amendment to "add ioctl to query maximum transmission speed"
The as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_SPEED ioctl puts only a single
integer into the parameter buffer.  We can use ioctl()'s return value
instead.

(Also: Some whitespace change in firewire-cdev.h.)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:49 +01:00
Jay Fenlason 6104ee92d6 firewire: broadcast channel support
This patch adds the ISO broadcast channel support that is required of a
1394a IRM.  In specific, if the local device the IRM, it allocates ISO
channel 31 and sets the broadcast channel register of all devices on the
local bus to BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL | BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID to indicate
that channel 31 can be use for broadcast messages.

One minor complication is that on startup the local device may become IRM
before all the devices on the bus have been enumerated by the stack.  Therefore
we have to keep a "the local device is IRM" flag and possibly set the
broadcast channel register of new devices at enumeration time.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:49 +01:00
Jay Fenlason f8c2287c65 firewire: implement asynchronous stream transmission
Allow userspace and other firewire drivers (fw-ipv4 I'm looking at
you!) to send Asynchronous Transmit Streams as described in 7.8.3 of
release 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (tweaks)
2009-03-24 20:56:49 +01:00
Stefan Richter ba27e1f7bf firewire: core: normalize a function argument name
It's called "payload" rather than "data" almost everywhere in
fw-transaction.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:48 +01:00
Stefan Richter e1eff7a393 firewire: normalize a variable name
Standardize on  if (err)
                        handle_error;
           and  if (ret < 0)
                        handle_error;

Don't call a variable err if we store values in it which mean success.
Also, offset some return statements by a blank line since this how we do
it in drivers/firewire.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:48 +01:00
Stefan Richter d01b017876 firewire: core: remove condition which is always false
reread_bus_info_block() only gets to see devices whose config_rom_length
is at least 6 (ROM header, bus info block, root directory header).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:47 +01:00
Stefan Richter aed8089274 firewire: core: move some functions
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:47 +01:00
Stefan Richter 41f321c2ec firewire: core: clean up includes
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:47 +01:00
Stefan Richter 81610b8fbf firewire: cdev: simplify a schedule_delayed_work wrapper
The kernel API documentation says that queue_delayed_work() returns 0
(only) if the work was already queued.  The return codes of
schedule_delayed_work() are not documented but the same.

In init_iso_resource(), the work has never been queued yet, hence we
can assume schedule_delayed_work() to be a guaranteed success there.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:46 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5d9cb7d276 firewire: cdev: add ioctls for iso resource management, amendment
Some fixes:
  - Remove stale documentation.
  - Fix a != vs. == thinko that got in the way of channel management.
  - Try bandwidth deallocation even if channel deallocation failed.

A simplification:
  - fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource.channels is now ordered like
    libdc1394's dc1394_iso_allocate_channel() channels_allowed
    argument.

By the way, I looked closer at cards from NEC, TI, and VIA, and noticed
that they all don't implement IEEE 1394a behaviour which is meant to
deviate from IEEE 1212's notion of lock compare-swap.  This means that
we have to do two lock transactions instead of one in many cases where
one transaction would already succeed on a fully 1394a compliant IRM.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:46 +01:00
Stefan Richter 36a755cfc3 firewire: cdev: shut down iso context before freeing the buffer
DMA must be halted before we DMA-unmap and free the DMA buffer.  Since
we cannot rely on the client to stop the context before it closes the
fd, we have to reorder fw_iso_buffer_destroy vs. fw_iso_context_destroy.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:46 +01:00
Stefan Richter 3ba949868a firewire: cdev: replace some spin_lock_irqsave by spin_lock_irq
All of these functions are entered with IRQs enabled.
Hence the unconditional spin_unlock_irq can be used.

Function:                  Caller context:
    dequeue_event()            client process, via read(2)
    fill_bus_reset_event()     fw-device.c update worqueue job
    release_client_resource()  client process, via ioctl(2)
    fw_device_op_release()     client process, via close(2)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:45 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5d3fd692a7 firewire: cdev: extend transaction payload size check
Make the size check of ioctl_send_request and
ioctl_send_broadcast_request speed dependent.  Also change the error
return code from -EINVAL to -EIO to distinguish this from other errors
concerning the ioctl parameters.

Another payload size limit for which we don't check here though is the
remote node's Bus_Info_Block.max_rec.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:45 +01:00
Stefan Richter 1566f3dc3e firewire: cdev: restrict broadcast write requests to Units Space
We don't want random users write to Memory Space (e.g. PCs with physical
DMA filters down) or to core CSRs like Reset_Start.

This does not protect SBP-2 target CSRs.  But properly behaving SBP-2
targets ignore broadcast write requests to these registers, and the
maximum damage which can happen with laxer targets is DOS.  But there
are ways to create DOS situations anyway if there are devices with weak
device file permissions (like audio/video devices) present at the same
bus as an SBP-2 target.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:45 +01:00
Jay Fenlason, Stefan Richter acfe833357 firewire: cdev: add ioctl for broadcast write requests
Write transactions to the broadcast node ID are a convenient way to
trigger functions of multiple nodes at once.  IIDC is a protocol which
can make use of this if multiple cameras with same command_regs_base are
connected at the same bus.

Based on
    Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 11:32:16 -0400
    From: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
    Subject: [patch] SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST
Changes:  ioctl_send_request() and ioctl_send_broadcast_request() now
share code.  Broadcast speed corrected to S100.  Check for proper tcode.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:44 +01:00
Stefan Richter 33580a3ef5 firewire: cdev: add ioctl to query maximum transmission speed
While the speed of asynchronous transactions is automatically chosen by
the kernel, the speed of isochronous streams has to be chosen by the
initiating client.

In case of 1394a bus topologies, the maximum possible speed could be
figured out with some effort by evaluation of the remote node's link
speed field in the config ROM, the local node's link speed field, and
the PHY speeds and topologic information in the local node's or IRM's
topology map CSR.  However, this does not work in case of 1394b buses.

Hence add an ioctl to export the maximum speed which the kernel already
determined.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:44 +01:00
Stefan Richter 1ec3c0269d firewire: cdev: add ioctls for manual iso resource management
This adds ioctls for allocation and deallocation of a channel or/and
bandwidth without auto-reallocation and without auto-deallocation.

The benefit of these ioctls is that libraw1394-style isochronous
resource management can be implemented without write access to the IRM's
character device file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:44 +01:00
Jay Fenlason, Stefan Richter b1bda4cdc2 firewire: cdev: add ioctls for isochronous resource management
Based on
    Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:41:27 -0500
    From: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
    Subject: [Patch V4] Add ISO resource management support
with several changes to the ABI and implementation.  Only the part of
the ABI which enables auto-reallocation and auto-deallocation is
included here.

This implements ioctls for kernel-assisted allocation of isochronous
channels and isochronous bandwidth.  The benefits are:
  - The client does not have to have write access to the /dev/fw* device
    corresponding to the IRM.
  - The client does not have to perform reallocation after bus resets.
  - Channel and bandwidth are deallocated by the kernel if the file is
    closed before the client deallocated the resources.  Thus resources
    are released even if the client crashes.

It is anticipated that future in-kernel code (firewire-core IRM code;
the firewire port of firedtv), will use the fw-iso.c portions of this
code too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
2009-03-24 20:56:43 +01:00
Stefan Richter b769bd1765 firewire: core: topology header fix
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:43 +01:00
Stefan Richter be5bbd6756 firewire: cdev: sort includes
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:43 +01:00
Stefan Richter 97c18b7fd6 firewire: cdev: unify names of struct types and of their instances
to indicate that they are specializations of struct event or of struct
client_resource, respectively.

struct response was both an event and a client_resource; it is now split
into struct outbound_transaction_resource and ~_event in order to
document more explicitly which types of client resources exist.

struct request and struct_request_event are renamed to struct
inbound_transaction_resource and ~_event because requests and responses
occur in outbound and in inbound transactions.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:43 +01:00
Stefan Richter fb4430367b firewire: cdev: reference-count client instances
The lifetime of struct client instances must be longer than the lifetime
of any client resource.

This fixes a possible race between fw_device_op_release and transaction
completions.  It also prepares for new ioctls for isochronous resource
management which will involve delayed processing of client resources.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
2009-03-24 20:56:42 +01:00
Stefan Richter 4817ed2402 firewire: prevent creation of multiple IR DMA contexts for the same channel
OHCI-1394 1.1 clause 10.4.3 says:  "If more than one IR DMA context
specifies receives for packets from the same isochronous channel, the
context destination for that channel's packets is undefined."

Any userspace client and in the future also kernelspace clients can
allocate IR DMA contexts for any channel.  We don't want them to
interfere with each other, hence it is preferable to return -EBUSY if
allocation of a second context for a channel is attempted.

Notes:
  - This limitation is OHCI-1394 specific, therefore its proper place of
    implementation is down in the low-level driver.

  - Since the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI simply maps one userspace iso
    client context to one hardware iso context, this OHCI-1394
    limitation alas requires userspace to implement its own multiplexing
    of iso reception from the same channel and card to multiple clients
    when needed.

  - The limitation is independent of channel allocation at the IRM; the
    latter is really only important for the initiation of iso 
    transmission but not of iso reception.

  - We don't need to do the same for IT DMA because OHCI-1394 does not
    have any ties between IT contexts and channels.  Only the voluntary
    channel allocation protocol via the IRM, globally to the FireWire
    bus, can ensure proper isochronous transmit behaviour anyway.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:41 +01:00
Stefan Richter a459b8ab9c firewire: cdev: use list_first_entry
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:41 +01:00
Stefan Richter da62df141e firewire: core: remove unused definitions
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:40 +01:00
Stefan Richter 53dca51175 firewire: remove line breaks before function names
type
    function_name(parameters);

is nice to look at but was not used consistently.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:40 +01:00
Stefan Richter 2dbd7d7e23 firewire: standardize a variable name
"ret" is the new "retval".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:39 +01:00
Stefan Richter c490a6dec6 firewire: core: remove obsolete assertions
This code never changes.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:39 +01:00
Stefan Richter 44be21b63e firewire: core: remove outdated comment
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:39 +01:00
Stefan Richter 3e0b5f0d7c firewire: cdev: address handler input validation
Like before my commit 1415d9189e,
fw_core_add_address_handler() does not align the address region now.
Instead the caller is required to pass valid parameters.

Since one of the callers of fw_core_add_address_handler() is the cdev
userspace interface, we now check for valid input.  If the client is
buggy, we give it a hint with -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:38 +01:00
Jay Fenlason 45ee3199eb firewire: cdev: use an idr rather than a linked list for resources
The current code uses a linked list and a counter for storing
resources and the corresponding handle numbers.  By changing to an idr
we can be safe from counter wrap-around giving two resources the same
handle.

Furthermore, the deallocation ioctls now check whether the resource to
be freed is of the intended type.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

Some rework by Stefan R:
  - The idr API documentation says we get an ID within 0...0x7fffffff.
    Hence we can rest assured that idr handles fit into cdev handles.
  - Fix some races.  Add a client->in_shutdown flag for this purpose.
  - Add allocation retry to add_client_resource().
  - It is possible to use idr_for_each() in fw_device_op_release().
  - Fix ioctl_send_response() regression.
  - Small style changes.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:38 +01:00
Stefan Richter 97811e3473 firewire: cdev: fix race of fw_device_op_release with bus reset
Unlink the client from the fw_device earlier in order to prevent bus
reset events being added to client->event_list during shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:38 +01:00
Stefan Richter 1f3125af8e firewire: cdev: tcodes input validation
The behaviour of fw-transaction.c::fw_send_request is ill-defined for
any other tcodes than read/ write/ lock request tcodes.  Therefore
prevent requests with wrong tcodes from entering the transaction layer.

Maybe fw_send_request should check them itself, but I am not inclined to
change it and fw_fill_request from void-valued functions to ones which
return error codes and pass those up.  Besides, maybe fw_send_request is
going to support one more tcode than ioctl_send_request in the future
(TCODE_STREAM_DATA).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:37 +01:00
Stefan Richter d67cfb9613 firewire: convert client_list_lock to mutex
So far it is only taken in non-atomic contexts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:37 +01:00
Jay Fenlason cf417e5494 firewire: add a client_list_lock
This adds a client_list_lock, which only protects the device's
client_list, so that future versions of the driver can call code that
takes the card->lock while holding the client_list_lock.  Adding this
lock is much simpler than adding __ versions of all the functions that
the future version may need.  The one ordering issue is to make sure
code never takes the client_list_lock with card->lock held.  Since
client_list_lock is only used in three places, that isn't hard.

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>

Update fill_bus_reset_event() accordingly.  Include linux/spinlock.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:36 +01:00
David Moore 1aa292bb1c firewire: Include iso timestamp in headers when header_size > 4
Previously, when an iso context had header_size > 4, the iso header
(len/tag/channel/tcode/sy) was passed to userspace followed by quadlets
stripped from the payload.  This patch changes the behavior:
header_size = 8 now passes the header quadlet followed by the timestamp
quadlet.  When header_size > 8, quadlets are stripped from the payload.
The header_size = 4 case remains identical.

Since this alters the semantics of the API, the firewire API version
needs to be bumped concurrently with this change.

This change also refactors the header copying code slightly to be much
easier to read.

Signed-off-by: David Moore <dcm@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-03-24 20:56:35 +01:00
Petr Vandrovec b7479febde firewire: core: Remove card from list of cards when enable fails
Signed-off-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>

After a controller initialization failure, addition of another card got
stuck due to card_list corruption.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-02-01 11:17:24 +01:00
Stefan Richter c8c4707cf7 firewire: sbp2: add workarounds for 2nd and 3rd generation iPods
According to https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/294391
  - 3rd generation iPods need the "fix capacity" workaround after all
    (apparently they crash after the last sector was accessed),
  - 2nd generation iPods need the "128 kB maximum request size"
    workaround.

Alas both iPod generations feature the same model ID in the config ROM,
hence we can only define a shared quirks list entry for them.  Luckily
the fix capacity workaround did not show a negative effect in Jarod's
tests with 2nd gen. iPod.

A side note:  Apple computers in target mode (or at least an x86 Mac
mini) don't have firmware_version and model_id, hence none of the iPod
quirks list entries is active for them.

Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-29 20:19:48 +01:00
Stefan Richter 5e2125677f firewire: sbp2: fix DMA mapping leak on the failure path
Reported-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
who also provided a first version of the fix.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-28 20:31:08 +01:00
Stefan Richter f746072abc firewire: sbp2: define some magic numbers as macros
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-28 20:31:07 +01:00
Stefan Richter a08e100aec firewire: sbp2: fix payload limit at S1600 and S3200
1394-2008 clause 16.3.4.1 (1394b-2002 clause 16.3.1.1) defines tighter
limits than 1394-2008 clause 6.2.2.3 (1394a-2000 clause 6.2.2.3).

Our previously too large limit doesn't matter though if the controller
reports its max_receive correctly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-28 20:31:07 +01:00
Stefan Richter e747a5c0be firewire: core: optimize card shutdown
This fixes a regression by "firewire: keep highlevel drivers attached
during brief connection loss":  There were 2 seconds unnecessary waiting
added to the shutdown procedure of each controller.

We use card->link as status flag to signal the device handler that there
is no use to wait for a come-back.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-24 20:40:12 +01:00
Stefan Richter 8b7b6afaa8 firewire: ohci: increase AT req. retries, fix ack_busy_X from Panasonic camcorders and others
Camcorders have a tendency to fail read requests to their config ROM and
write request to their FCP command register with ack_busy_X.  This has
become a problem with newer kernels and especially Panasonic camcorders,
causing AV/C in dvgrab and kino to fail.  Dvgrab for example frequently
logs "send oops"; kino reports loss of AV/C control.  I suspect that
lower CPU scheduling latencies in newer kernels made this issue more
prominent now.

According to
https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=114103&aid=2492640&group_id=14103
this can be fixed by configuring the FireWire controller for more
hardware retries for request transmission; these retries are evidently
more successful than libavc1394's own retry loop (typically 3 tries on
top of hardware retries).

Presumably the same issue has been reported at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=449252 and
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=477279 .

In a quick test with a JVC camcorder (which didn't malfunction like the
reported camcorders), this change decreased the number of ack_busy_X
from 16 in three runs of dvgrab to 4 in three runs of the same capture
duration.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-24 11:17:27 +01:00
Stefan Richter b006854955 firewire: ohci: change "context_stop: still active" log message
The present message is mostly just noise.  We only need to be notified
if the "active" flag does not go off before the retry loop terminates.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-24 11:17:27 +01:00
Stefan Richter 3d36a0df3b firewire: keep highlevel drivers attached during brief connection loss
There are situations when nodes vanish from the bus and come back
quickly thereafter:
  - When certain bus-powered hubs are plugged in,
  - when certain devices are plugged into 6-port hubs,
  - when certain disk enclosures are switched from self-power to bus
    power or vice versa and break the daisy chain during the transition,
  - when the user plugs a cable out and quickly plugs it back in, e.g.
    to reorder a daisy chain (works on Mac OS X if done quickly enough),
  - when certain hubs temporarily malfunction during high bus traffic.

Until now, firewire-core reported affected nodes as lost to the
highlevel drivers (firewire-sbp2 and userspace drivers).  We now delay
the destruction of device representations until after at least two
seconds after the last bus reset.  If a "new" device is detected in this
period whose bus information block and root directory header match that
of a device which is pending for deletion, we resurrect that device and
send update calls to highlevel drivers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-20 19:29:52 +01:00
Stefan Richter 8cd0bbbdff firewire: unnecessary BM delay after generation rollover
Noticed by Jarod Wilson:  The bus manager work was unnecessarily delayed
each time the bus generation counter rolled over.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2009-01-20 19:29:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter a5c7f4710f firewire: insist on successive self ID complete events
The whole topology code only works if the old and new topologies which
are compared come from immediately successive self ID complete events.

If there happened bus resets without self ID complete events in the
meantime, or self ID complete events with invalid selfIDs, the topology
comparison could identify nodes wrongly, or more likely just corrupt
kernel memory or panic right away.

We now discard all nodes of the old topology and treat all current nodes
as new ones if the current self ID generation is not the previous one
plus 1.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2009-01-20 19:29:51 +01:00
Stefan Richter 6230582320 firewire: core: fix sleep in atomic context due to driver core change
Due to commit 2831fe6f9c, "driver core:
create a private portion of struct device", device_initialize() can no
longer be called from atomic contexts.

We now defer it until after config ROM probing.  This requires changes
to the bus manager code because this may use a device before it was
probed.

Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-09 23:22:32 +01:00
Stefan Richter c8a12d45d5 firewire: reorder struct fw_card for better cache efficiency
topology_map is by far the largest member in struct fw_card.  Move it to
the very end of the struct so that card pointer dereferences have better
chances to hit the CPU cache.

This requires to increase the topology_map backing store to the size
specified in IEEE 1394, i.e. 256 rather than 255 quadlets.  Otherwise
the topology_map response handler may access invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-04 23:50:38 +01:00
Stefan Richter d6f95a3d14 firewire: fix resetting of bus manager retry counter
An earlier change, maybe long ago, removed the copying of self_id_count
into card->self_id_count.  Since then each bus reset cleared
card->bm_retries even when it shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-01-04 23:50:38 +01:00
Jay Fenlason 0fa1986f3a firewire: improve refcounting of fw_card
Take a reference to the card whenever fw_card_bm_work() is scheduled on
that card and release it when the work is done.  This allows us to
remove the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in fw_core_remove_card().

Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (patch update)
2009-01-04 23:50:37 +01:00