Commit Graph

18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Al Viro 6af4ea0ba7 oprofilefs_create_...() do not need superblock argument
same story as with oprofilefs_mkdir()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-03 22:52:48 -04:00
Al Viro ecde28237e oprofilefs_mkdir() doesn't need superblock argument
it's always equal to ->d_sb of the second argument (parent dentry),
due to either being literally that, or ->d_sb of parent's parent.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-03 22:52:47 -04:00
Al Viro ef7bca1456 oprofile: don't bother with passing superblock to ->create_files()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-03 22:52:46 -04:00
Robert Richter f8bbfd7d28 oprofile, perf: Use per-cpu framework
This changes oprofile_perf.c to use the per-cpu framework.

Using the per-cpu framework should avoid error like the following:

 arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:28:28: error: variably modified 'perf_events' at file scope

Reported-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2012-06-22 16:31:20 +02:00
Will Deacon e734568b67 oprofile: perf: use NR_CPUS instead or nr_cpumask_bits for static array
The OProfile perf backend uses a static array to keep track of the
perf events on the system. When compiling with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
&& SMP, nr_cpumask_bits is not a compile-time constant and the build
will fail with:

oprofile_perf.c:28: error: variably modified 'perf_events' at file scope

This patch uses NR_CPUs instead of nr_cpumask_bits for the array
initialisation. If this causes space problems in the future, we can
always move to dynamic allocation for the events array.

Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2012-06-21 16:15:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 2d21a29fb6 locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as raw
The oprofilefs_lock can be taken in atomic context (in profiling
interrupts) and therefore cannot cannot be preempted on -rt -
annotate it.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-13 11:12:05 +02:00
Will Deacon 7fcfd1abd6 perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the oprofile_perf backend
In commit a8b0ca17b8 ("perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the
swevent and overflow interface") one site was overlooked.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110708173442.GB31972@e102144-lin.cambridge.arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 20:41:58 +02:00
Avi Kivity 4dc0da8696 perf: Add context field to perf_event
The perf_event overflow handler does not receive any caller-derived
argument, so many callers need to resort to looking up the perf_event
in their local data structure.  This is ugly and doesn't scale if a
single callback services many perf_events.

Fix by adding a context parameter to perf_event_create_kernel_counter()
(and derived hardware breakpoints APIs) and storing it in the perf_event.
The field can be accessed from the callback as event->overflow_handler_context.
All callers are updated.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309362157-6596-2-git-send-email-avi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-01 11:06:38 +02:00
Robert Richter cd254f2952 oprofile: make !CONFIG_PM function stubs static inline
Make !CONFIG_PM function stubs static inline and remove section
attribute.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15 12:47:18 +02:00
Anand Gadiyar b3b3a9b63f oprofile: fix linker errors
Commit e9677b3ce (oprofile, ARM: Use oprofile_arch_exit() to
cleanup on failure) caused oprofile_perf_exit to be called
in the cleanup path of oprofile_perf_init. The __exit tag
for oprofile_perf_exit should therefore be dropped.

The same has to be done for exit_driverfs as well, as this
function is called from oprofile_perf_exit. Else, we get
the following two linker errors.

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux1
`oprofile_perf_exit' referenced in section `.init.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1

  LD      .tmp_vmlinux1
`exit_driverfs' referenced in section `.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15 12:45:44 +02:00
Anand Gadiyar 277dd98417 oprofile: include platform_device.h to fix build break
oprofile_perf.c needs to include platform_device.h
Otherwise we get the following build break.

  CC      arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.o
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:192: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:192: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:201: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:210: error: variable 'oprofile_driver' has initializer but incomplete type
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: unknown field 'driver' specified in initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: extra brace group at end of initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver')
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:213: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:213: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver')
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: error: unknown field 'resume' specified in initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver')
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: error: unknown field 'suspend' specified in initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver')
arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c: In function 'init_driverfs':

Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15 12:45:44 +02:00
Robert Richter 6268464b37 Merge remote branch 'tip/perf/core' into oprofile/core
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/oprofile/common.c
	kernel/perf_event.c
2010-10-15 12:45:00 +02:00
Robert Richter e9677b3ce2 oprofile, ARM: Use oprofile_arch_exit() to cleanup on failure
There is duplicate cleanup code in the init and exit functions. Now,
oprofile_arch_exit() is also used if oprofile_arch_init() fails.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11 19:34:04 +02:00
Robert Richter 2bcb2b641a oprofile, ARM: Rework op_create_counter()
This patch simplifies op_create_counter(). Removing if/else if paths
and return code variable by direct returning from function.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11 19:34:03 +02:00
Robert Richter 9c91283a19 oprofile, ARM: Remove some goto statements
This patch removes some unnecessary goto statements.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11 19:34:03 +02:00
Robert Richter 81771974ae oprofile, ARM: Release resources on failure
This patch fixes a resource leak on failure, where the
oprofilefs and some counters may not released properly.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .35.x
LKML-Reference: <20100929145225.GJ13563@erda.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-11 19:27:10 +02:00
Matt Fleming 3d90a00763 oprofile: Abstract the perf-events backend
Move the perf-events backend from arch/arm/oprofile into
drivers/oprofile so that the code can be shared between architectures.

This allows each architecture to maintain only a single copy of the PMU
accessor functions instead of one for both perf and OProfile. It also
becomes possible for other architectures to delete much of their
OProfile code in favour of the common code now available in
drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11 17:46:16 +02:00