Commit Graph

149 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana a6d155d2e3 Btrfs: fix deadlock between fiemap and transaction commits
The fiemap handler locks a file range that can have unflushed delalloc,
and after locking the range, it tries to attach to a running transaction.
If the running transaction started its commit, that is, it is in state
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, and either the filesystem was mounted with the
flushoncommit option or the transaction is creating a snapshot for the
subvolume that contains the file that fiemap is operating on, we end up
deadlocking. This happens because fiemap is blocked on the transaction,
waiting for it to complete, and the transaction is waiting for the flushed
dealloc to complete, which requires locking the file range that the fiemap
task already locked. The following stack traces serve as an example of
when this deadlock happens:

  (...)
  [404571.515510] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
  [404571.515956] Call Trace:
  [404571.516360]  ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0
  [404571.516730]  schedule+0x3a/0xb0
  [404571.517104]  lock_extent_bits+0x1ec/0x2a0 [btrfs]
  [404571.517465]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [404571.517832]  btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x292/0x800 [btrfs]
  [404571.518202]  normal_work_helper+0xea/0x530 [btrfs]
  [404571.518566]  process_one_work+0x21e/0x5c0
  [404571.518990]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3b0
  [404571.519413]  ? process_one_work+0x5c0/0x5c0
  [404571.519829]  kthread+0x103/0x140
  [404571.520191]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
  [404571.520565]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
  [404571.520915] kworker/u8:6    D    0 31651      2 0x80004000
  [404571.521290] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper [btrfs]
  (...)
  [404571.537000] fsstress        D    0 13117  13115 0x00004000
  [404571.537263] Call Trace:
  [404571.537524]  ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0
  [404571.537788]  schedule+0x3a/0xb0
  [404571.538066]  wait_current_trans+0xc8/0x100 [btrfs]
  [404571.538349]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [404571.538680]  start_transaction+0x33c/0x500 [btrfs]
  [404571.539076]  btrfs_check_shared+0xa3/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [404571.539513]  ? extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs]
  [404571.539866]  extent_fiemap+0x2ce/0x650 [btrfs]
  [404571.540170]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x526/0x6f0
  [404571.540436]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [404571.540734]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [404571.540997]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0
  [404571.541279]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  (...)
  [404571.543729] btrfs           D    0 14210  14208 0x00004000
  [404571.544023] Call Trace:
  [404571.544275]  ? __schedule+0x3ae/0x7b0
  [404571.544526]  ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0
  [404571.544795]  schedule+0x3a/0xb0
  [404571.545064]  schedule_timeout+0x1ff/0x390
  [404571.545351]  ? lock_acquire+0xa6/0x190
  [404571.545638]  ? wait_for_completion+0x49/0x1a0
  [404571.545890]  ? wait_for_completion+0x112/0x1a0
  [404571.546228]  wait_for_completion+0x131/0x1a0
  [404571.546503]  ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
  [404571.546775]  btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0x27c/0x400 [btrfs]
  [404571.547159]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3b0/0xae0 [btrfs]
  [404571.547449]  ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x4a4/0x640 [btrfs]
  [404571.547703]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
  [404571.547969]  btrfs_mksubvol+0x605/0x640 [btrfs]
  [404571.548226]  ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0
  [404571.548512]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50
  [404571.548789]  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x169/0x1a0 [btrfs]
  [404571.549048]  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11d/0x170 [btrfs]
  [404571.549307]  btrfs_ioctl+0x133f/0x3150 [btrfs]
  [404571.549549]  ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics+0x4c/0xd0
  [404571.549792]  ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x84/0x4b0
  [404571.550064]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xe3e/0x11f0
  [404571.550306]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
  [404571.550608]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
  [404571.550976]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0xedf/0x11f0
  [404571.551319]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
  [404571.551659]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
  [404571.552087]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
  [404571.552355]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
  [404571.552621]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
  [404571.552864]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1d0
  [404571.553104]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  (...)

If we were joining the transaction instead of attaching to it, we would
not risk a deadlock because a join only blocks if the transaction is in a
state greater then or equals to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, and the delalloc
flush performed by a transaction is done before it reaches that state,
when it is in the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. However a transaction
join is intended for use cases where we do modify the filesystem, and
fiemap only needs to peek at delayed references from the current
transaction in order to determine if extents are shared, and, besides
that, when there is no current transaction or when it blocks to wait for
a current committing transaction to complete, it creates a new transaction
without reserving any space. Such unnecessary transactions, besides doing
unnecessary IO, can cause transaction aborts (-ENOSPC) and unnecessary
rotation of the precious backup roots.

So fix this by adding a new transaction join variant, named join_nostart,
which behaves like the regular join, but it does not create a transaction
when none currently exists or after waiting for a committing transaction
to complete.

Fixes: 03628cdbc6 ("Btrfs: do not start a transaction during fiemap")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-30 18:25:12 +02:00
Josef Bacik fb6dea2660 btrfs: migrate btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata
Move this into transaction.c with the rest of the transaction related
code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-04 17:26:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana 74f657d89c Btrfs: remove no longer used member num_dirty_bgs from transaction
The member num_dirty_bgs of struct btrfs_transaction is not used anymore,
it is set and incremented but nothing reads its value anymore. Its last
read use was removed by commit 64403612b7 ("btrfs: rework
btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs"). So just remove that member.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney 1c11b63eff btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree
The pending chunks list contains chunks that are allocated in the
current transaction but haven't been created yet. The pinned chunks
list contains chunks that are being released in the current transaction.
Both describe chunks that are not reflected on disk as in use but are
unavailable just the same.

The pending chunks list is anchored by the transaction handle, which
means that we need to hold a reference to a transaction when working
with the list.

The way we use them is by iterating over both lists to perform
comparisons on the stripes they describe for each device. This is
backwards and requires that we keep a transaction handle open while
we're trimming.

This patchset adds an extent_io_tree to btrfs_device that maintains
the allocation state of the device.  Extents are set dirty when
chunks are first allocated -- when the extent maps are added to the
mapping tree. They're cleared when last removed -- when the extent
maps are removed from the mapping tree. This matches the lifespan
of the pending and pinned chunks list and allows us to do trims
on unallocated space safely without pinning the transaction for what
may be a lengthy operation. We can also use this io tree to mark
which chunks have already been trimmed so we don't repeat the operation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:37 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov bbbf7243d6 btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit
We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating
btrfs_device->commit_bytes used.  We don't actually care about the
extent mapping or even the device mapping for the chunk - we just need
the device, and we can end up processing it multiple times.  The
fs_devices->resized_list does more or less the same thing, but with the
disk size.  They are called consecutively during commit and have more or
less the same purpose.

We can combine the two lists into a single list that attaches to the
transaction and contains a list of devices that need updating.  Since we
always add the device to a list when we change bytes_used or
disk_total_size, there's no harm in copying both values at once.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:36 +02:00
Filipe Manana 3b1da515c6 Btrfs: remove no longer used 'sync' member from transaction handle
Commit db2462a6ad ("btrfs: don't run delayed refs in the end transaction
logic") removed its last use, so now it does absolutely nothing, therefore
remove it.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:18 +02:00
David Sterba bbe339cc32 btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaults
The first auto-assigned value to enum is 0, we can use that and not
initialize all members where the auto-increment does the same. This is
used for values that are not part of on-disk format.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
Filipe Manana 85dd506c8e Btrfs: remove no longer used stuff for tracking pending ordered extents
Tracking pending ordered extents per transaction was introduced in commit
50d9aa99bd ("Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current
transaction V3") and later updated in commit 161c3549b4 ("Btrfs: change
how we wait for pending ordered extents").

However now that on fsync we always wait for ordered extents to complete
before logging, done in commit 5636cf7d6d ("btrfs: remove the logged
extents infrastructure"), we no longer need the stuff to track for pending
ordered extents, which was not completely removed in the mentioned commit.
So remove the remaining of the pending ordered extents infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17 14:51:25 +01:00
Allen Pais a944442c2b btrfs: replace get_seconds with new 64bit time API
The get_seconds() function is deprecated as it truncates the timestamp
to 32 bits. Change it to or ktime_get_real_seconds().

Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06 13:12:29 +02:00
Gu JinXiang 6b0cb1f901 btrfs: drop useless member qgroup_reserved of btrfs_pending_snapshot
Since there is no more use of qgroup_reserved member in struct
btrfs_pending_snapshot, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-30 16:46:54 +02:00
Qu Wenruo a514d63882 btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance to reduce early EDQUOT
Unlike previous method that tries to commit transaction inside
qgroup_reserve(), this time we will try to commit transaction using
fs_info->transaction_kthread to avoid nested transaction and no need to
worry about locking context.

Since it's an asynchronous function call and we won't wait for
transaction commit, unlike previous method, we must call it before we
hit the qgroup limit.

So this patch will use the ratio and size of qgroup meta_pertrans
reservation as indicator to check if we should trigger a transaction
commit.  (meta_prealloc won't be cleaned in transaction committ, it's
useless anyway)

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-18 16:46:47 +02:00
David Sterba 9888c3402c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Unify the include protection macros to match the file names.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov bcf3a3e7fb btrfs: Remove code referencing unused TRANS_USERSPACE
Now that the userspace transaction ioctls have been removed,
TRANS_USERSPACE is no longer used hence we can remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31 01:26:51 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 45ae2c1841 btrfs: Document consistency of transaction->io_bgs list
The reason why io_bgs can be modified without holding any lock is
non-obvious. Document it and reference that documentation from the
respective call sites.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26 15:09:34 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 7806c6eb15 btrfs: Remove unused btrfs_start_transaction_lflush function
Commit 0e8c36a9fd ("Btrfs: fix lots of orphan inodes when the space
is not enough") changed the way transaction reservation is made in
btrfs_evict_node and as a result this function became unused. This has
been the status quo for 5 years in which time no one noticed, so I'd
say it's safe to assume it's unlikely it will ever be used again.

Historical note: there were more attempts to remove the function, the
reasoning was missing and only based on some static analysis tool
reports. Other reason for rejection was that there seemed to be
connection to BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT and that would need to be
removeed to. This was not correct so removing the function is all we can
do.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ add the note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26 15:09:29 +02:00
David Sterba 5302e08964 btrfs: reorder btrfs_transaction members for better packing
There are now 20 bytes of holes, we can reduce that to 4 by minor
changes. Moving 'aborted' to the status and flags is also more logical,
similar for num_dirty_bgs. The size goes from 432 to 416.

Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba 165c8b022c btrfs: use narrower type for btrfs_transaction::num_dirty_bgs
The u64 is an overkill here, we could not possibly create that many
blockgroups in one transaction.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba 1ca4bb63f6 btrfs: reorder btrfs_trans_handle members for better packing
Recent updates to the structure left some holes, reorder the types so
the packing is tight. The size goes from 112 to 104 on 64bit.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba b50fff816c btrfs: switch to refcount_t type for btrfs_trans_handle::use_count
The use_count is a reference counter, we can use the refcount_t type,
though we don't use the atomicity. This is not a performance critical
code and we could catch the underflows. The type is changed from long,
but the number of references will fit an int.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba 2dbda74ed9 btrfs: remove unused member of btrfs_trans_handle
Last user was removed in a monster commit a22285a6a3
("Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation with start_transaction") in
2010.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba 7c2871a2f4 btrfs: switch btrfs_trans_handle::adding_csums to bool
The semantics of adding_csums matches bool, 'short' was most likely used
to save space in a698d0755a ("Btrfs: add a type field for the
transaction handle").

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:14 +01:00
David Sterba f486135eba btrfs: remove unused qgroup members from btrfs_trans_handle
The members have been effectively unused since "Btrfs: rework qgroup
accounting" (fcebe4562d), there's no substitute for
assert_qgroups_uptodate so it's removed as well.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:25 +02:00
Elena Reshetova 9b64f57ddf btrfs: convert btrfs_transaction.use_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:23 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney 3a45bb207e btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routines
Now we only use the root parameter to print the root objectid in
a tracepoint.  We can use the root parameter from the transaction
handle for that.  It's also used to join the transaction with
async commits, so we remove the comment that it's just for checking.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:07:00 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney bf89d38feb btrfs: split btrfs_wait_marked_extents into normal and tree log functions
btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents and btrfs_sync_log both call
btrfs_wait_marked_extents, which provides a core loop and then handles
errors differently based on whether it's it's a log root or not.

This means that btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents needs to take a root
because btrfs_wait_marked_extents requires one, even though it's only
used to determine whether the root is a log root.  The log root code
won't ever call into the transaction commit code using a log root, so we
can factor out the core loop and provide the error handling appropriate
to each waiter in new routines.  This allows us to eventually remove
the root argument from btrfs_commit_transaction, and as a result,
btrfs_end_transaction.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:07:00 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 2ff7e61e0d btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwise
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter
but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer.  Let's convert those to
just accept an fs_info pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:59 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney ab8d0fc48d btrfs: convert pr_* to btrfs_* where possible
For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message.

This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead.
In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to
an fs_info pointer.

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 19:37:04 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney 64b6358072 btrfs: add btrfs_trans_handle->fs_info pointer
btrfs_trans_handle->root is documented as for use for confirming
that the root passed in to start the transaction is the same as the
one ending it.  It's used in several places when an fs_info pointer
is needed, so let's just add an fs_info pointer directly.  Eventually,
the root pointer can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:54:26 +02:00
Jeff Mahoney 64c12921e1 btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction
The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is
insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction
handle on the floor.  btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block,
can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current
transaction.  trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block
allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current
transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily
let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified
the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation.

In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs
is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible,
but that approach will need some discussion.  In the short term,
since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just
switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set
it when should_cow_block returns false.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-06-17 18:32:40 +02:00
Nicholas D Steeves 0132761017 btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25 22:35:14 +02:00
David Sterba 8546b57051 btrfs: preallocate path for snapshot creation at ioctl time
We can also preallocate btrfs_path that's used during pending snapshot
creation and avoid another late ENOMEM failure.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07 15:20:55 +01:00
David Sterba b0c0ea6338 btrfs: allocate root item at snapshot ioctl time
The actual snapshot creation is delayed until transaction commit. If we
cannot get enough memory for the root item there, we have to fail the
whole transaction commit which is bad. So we'll allocate the memory at
the ioctl call and pass it along with the pending_snapshot struct. The
potential ENOMEM will be returned to the caller of snapshot ioctl.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07 15:20:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana 348a0013d5 Btrfs: fix unprotected list move from unused_bgs to deleted_bgs list
As of my previous change titled "Btrfs: fix scrub preventing unused block
groups from being deleted", the following warning at
extent-tree.c:btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() can be hit when we mount the a
filesysten with "-o discard":

 10263  void btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 10264  {
 (...)
 10405                  if (trimming) {
 10406                          WARN_ON(!list_empty(&block_group->bg_list));
 10407                          spin_lock(&trans->transaction->deleted_bgs_lock);
 10408                          list_move(&block_group->bg_list,
 10409                                    &trans->transaction->deleted_bgs);
 10410                          spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->deleted_bgs_lock);
 10411                          btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
 10412                  }
 (...)

This happens because scrub can now add back the block group to the list of
unused block groups (fs_info->unused_bgs). This is dangerous because we
are moving the block group from the unused block groups list to the list
of deleted block groups without holding the lock that protects the source
list (fs_info->unused_bgs_lock).

The following diagram illustrates how this happens:

            CPU 1                                     CPU 2

 cleaner_kthread()
   btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()

     sees bg X in list
      fs_info->unused_bgs

     deletes bg X from list
      fs_info->unused_bgs

                                            scrub_enumerate_chunks()

                                              searches device tree using
                                              its commit root

                                              finds device extent for
                                              block group X

                                              gets block group X from the tree
                                              fs_info->block_group_cache_tree
                                              (via btrfs_lookup_block_group())

                                              sets bg X to RO (again)

                                              scrub_chunk(bg X)

                                              sets bg X back to RW mode

                                              adds bg X to the list
                                              fs_info->unused_bgs again,
                                              since it's still unused and
                                              currently not in that list

     sets bg X to RO mode

     btrfs_remove_chunk(bg X)

     --> discard is enabled and bg X
         is in the fs_info->unused_bgs
         list again so the warning is
         triggered
     --> we move it from that list into
         the transaction's delete_bgs
         list, but we can have another
         task currently manipulating
         the first list (fs_info->unused_bgs)

Fix this by using the same lock (fs_info->unused_bgs_lock) to protect both
the list of unused block groups and the list of deleted block groups. This
makes it safe and there's not much worry for more lock contention, as this
lock is seldom used and only the cleaner kthread adds elements to the list
of deleted block groups. The warning goes away too, as this was previously
an impossible case (and would have been better a BUG_ON/ASSERT) but it's
not impossible anymore.
Reproduced with fstest btrfs/073 (using MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o discard").

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-12-10 11:22:38 +00:00
Filipe Manana 8eab77ff16 Btrfs: use global reserve when deleting unused block group after ENOSPC
It's possible to reach a state where the cleaner kthread isn't able to
start a transaction to delete an unused block group due to lack of enough
free metadata space and due to lack of unallocated device space to allocate
a new metadata block group as well. If this happens try to use space from
the global block group reserve just like we do for unlink operations, so
that we don't reach a permanent state where starting a transaction for
filesystem operations (file creation, renames, etc) keeps failing with
-ENOSPC. Such an unfortunate state was observed on a machine where over
a dozen unused data block groups existed and the cleaner kthread was
failing to delete them due to ENOSPC error when attempting to start a
transaction, and even running balance with a -dusage=0 filter failed with
ENOSPC as well. Also unmounting and mounting again the filesystem didn't
help. Allowing the cleaner kthread to use the global block reserve to
delete the unused data block groups fixed the problem.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-25 05:19:50 -08:00
Chris Mason a9e6d15356 Merge branch 'allocator-fixes' into for-linus-4.4
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 19:00:38 -07:00
Josef Bacik 2968b1f48b Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospc
If we hit ENOSPC when setting up a space cache don't bother setting up any of
the other space cache's in this transaction, it'll just induce unnecessary
latency.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:36 -07:00
Josef Bacik 3204d33cda Btrfs: add a flags field to btrfs_transaction
I want to set some per transaction flags, so instead of adding yet another int
lets just convert the current two int indicators to flags and add a flags field
for future use.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:45 -07:00
Josef Bacik 161c3549b4 Btrfs: change how we wait for pending ordered extents
We have a mechanism to make sure we don't lose updates for ordered extents that
were logged in the transaction that is currently running.  We add the ordered
extent to a transaction list and then the transaction waits on all the ordered
extents in that list.  However are substantially large file systems this list
can be extremely large, and can give us soft lockups, since the ordered extents
don't remove themselves from the list when they do complete.

To fix this we simply add a counter to the transaction that is incremented any
time we have a logged extent that needs to be completed in the current
transaction.  Then when the ordered extent finally completes it decrements the
per transaction counter and wakes up the transaction if we are the last ones.
This will eliminate the softlockup.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:40 -07:00
Qu Wenruo 7174109c65 btrfs: qgroup: Use new metadata reservation.
As we have the new metadata reservation functions, use them to replace
the old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() call for metadata.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:40:40 -07:00
Alexandru Moise 5aed1dd8b4 btrfs: change num_items type from u64 to unsigned int
The value of num_items that start_transaction() ultimately
always takes is a small one, so a 64 bit integer is overkill.

Also change num_items for btrfs_start_transaction() and
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() as well.

Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-21 18:28:48 +02:00
Filipe Manana d9a0540a79 Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation
Josef ran into a deadlock while a transaction handle was finalizing the
creation of its block groups, which produced the following trace:

  [260445.593112] fio             D ffff88022a9df468     0  8924   4518 0x00000084
  [260445.593119]  ffff88022a9df468 ffffffff81c134c0 ffff880429693c00 ffff88022a9df488
  [260445.593126]  ffff88022a9e0000 ffff8803490d7b00 ffff8803490d7b18 ffff88022a9df4b0
  [260445.593132]  ffff8803490d7af8 ffff88022a9df488 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803490d7b00
  [260445.593137] Call Trace:
  [260445.593145]  [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
  [260445.593189]  [<ffffffffa0850f37>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593197]  [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
  [260445.593225]  [<ffffffffa07eac44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
  [260445.593253]  [<ffffffffa07eff6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [260445.593295]  [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593324]  [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593351]  [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [260445.593394]  [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
  [260445.593427]  [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
  [260445.593459]  [<ffffffffa0800964>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2a4/0x2e0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593491]  [<ffffffffa0803815>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593524]  [<ffffffffa0803c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd2/0x220 [btrfs]
  [260445.593532]  [<ffffffff8119fe5d>] ? account_page_dirtied+0xdd/0x170
  [260445.593564]  [<ffffffffa0803e78>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593597]  [<ffffffffa080c9de>] ? btree_set_page_dirty+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
  [260445.593626]  [<ffffffffa07eb5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593654]  [<ffffffffa07ebbff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593682]  [<ffffffffa07ef8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [260445.593724]  [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
  [260445.593752]  [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [260445.593830]  [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [260445.593905]  [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
  [260445.593946]  [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
  [260445.593990]  [<ffffffffa0815798>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa8/0xb40 [btrfs]
  [260445.594042]  [<ffffffffa085abcd>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
  [260445.594089]  [<ffffffffa082bc84>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
  [260445.594115]  [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
  [260445.594133]  [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
  [260445.594149]  [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
  [260445.594169]  [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
  [260445.594187]  [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
  [260445.594204]  [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

This happened because the same transaction handle created a large number
of block groups and while finalizing their creation (inserting new items
and updating existing items in the chunk and device trees) a new metadata
extent had to be allocated and no free space was found in the current
metadata block groups, which made find_free_extent() attempt to allocate
a new block group via do_chunk_alloc(). However at do_chunk_alloc() we
ended up allocating a new system chunk too and exceeded the threshold
of 2Mb of reserved chunk bytes, which makes do_chunk_alloc() enter the
final part of block group creation again (at
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()) and attempt to lock again the root
of the chunk tree when it's already write locked by the same task.

Similarly we can deadlock on extent tree nodes/leafs if while we are
running delayed references we end up creating a new metadata block group
in order to allocate a new node/leaf for the extent tree (as part of
a CoW operation or growing the tree), as btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
inserts items into the extent tree as well. In this case we get the
following trace:

  [14242.773581] fio             D ffff880428ca3418     0  3615   3100 0x00000084
  [14242.773588]  ffff880428ca3418 ffff88042d66b000 ffff88042a03c800 ffff880428ca3438
  [14242.773594]  ffff880428ca4000 ffff8803e4b20190 ffff8803e4b201a8 ffff880428ca3460
  [14242.773600]  ffff8803e4b20188 ffff880428ca3438 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803e4b20190
  [14242.773606] Call Trace:
  [14242.773613]  [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
  [14242.773656]  [<ffffffffa057ff07>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773664]  [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
  [14242.773692]  [<ffffffffa0519c44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
  [14242.773720]  [<ffffffffa051ef6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [14242.773750]  [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773758]  [<ffffffff811ef4a2>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d2/0x200
  [14242.773786]  [<ffffffffa0520ad1>] btrfs_insert_item+0x71/0xf0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773818]  [<ffffffffa052f292>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x102/0x200 [btrfs]
  [14242.773850]  [<ffffffffa052f96e>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2ae/0x2f0 [btrfs]
  [14242.773934]  [<ffffffffa0532825>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
  [14242.773998]  [<ffffffffa0532c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xc2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774041]  [<ffffffffa0532e38>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774078]  [<ffffffffa051a5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774118]  [<ffffffffa051abff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774155]  [<ffffffffa051e8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
  [14242.774194]  [<ffffffffa0528021>] ? __btrfs_free_extent.isra.70+0x2e1/0xcb0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774235]  [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
  [14242.774274]  [<ffffffffa051994a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
  [14242.774318]  [<ffffffffa052c433>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xbb3/0x1020 [btrfs]
  [14242.774358]  [<ffffffffa052f404>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.78+0x74/0x280 [btrfs]
  [14242.774391]  [<ffffffffa052f627>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
  [14242.774432]  [<ffffffffa05be236>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x8d/0x2bd [btrfs]
  [14242.774474]  [<ffffffffa059d07f>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1cf/0x210 [btrfs]
  [14242.774516]  [<ffffffffa05adac3>] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x83/0x130 [btrfs]
  [14242.774558]  [<ffffffffa0544c40>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x590/0xb40 [btrfs]
  [14242.774599]  [<ffffffffa0589b9d>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
  [14242.774642]  [<ffffffffa055ac54>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
  [14242.774650]  [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
  [14242.774657]  [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
  [14242.774663]  [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
  [14242.774669]  [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
  [14242.774675]  [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
  [14242.774681]  [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Fix this by never recursing into the finalization phase of block group
creation and making sure we never trigger the finalization of block group
creation while running delayed references.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 00d80e342c ("Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-10-05 16:56:38 -07:00
Josef Bacik 2b9dbef272 Btrfs: keep dropped roots in cache until transaction commit
When dropping a snapshot we need to account for the qgroup changes.  If we drop
the snapshot in all one go then the backref code will fail to find blocks from
the snapshot we dropped since it won't be able to find the root in the fs root
cache.  This can lead to us failing to find refs from other roots that pointed
at blocks in the now deleted root.  To handle this we need to not remove the fs
roots from the cache until after we process the qgroup operations.  Do this by
adding dropped roots to a list on the transaction, and letting the transaction
remove the roots at the same time it drops the commit roots.  This will keep all
of the backref searching code in sync properly, and fixes a problem Mark was
seeing with snapshot delete and qgroups.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-09-22 10:22:56 -07:00
Jeff Mahoney e33e17ee10 btrfs: add missing discards when unpinning extents with -o discard
When we clear the dirty bits in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs for extents
in the empty block group, it results in btrfs_finish_extent_commit being
unable to discard the freed extents.

The block group removal patch added an alternate path to forget extents
other than btrfs_finish_extent_commit.  As a result, any extents that
would be freed when the block group is removed aren't discarded.  In my
test run, with a large copy of mixed sized files followed by removal, it
left nearly 2/3 of extents undiscarded.

To clean up the block groups, we add the removed block group onto a list
that will be discarded after transaction commit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-29 08:15:29 -07:00
Qu Wenruo 9086db86e0 btrfs: qgroup: Add the ability to skip given qgroup for old/new_roots.
This is used by later qgroup fix patches for snapshot.

As current snapshot accounting is done by btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), but
new extent oriented quota mechanism will account extent from
btrfs_copy_root() and other snapshot things, causing wrong result.

So add this ability to handle snapshot accounting.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-10 09:26:23 -07:00
Filipe Manana 4fbcdf6694 Btrfs: fix -ENOSPC when finishing block group creation
While creating a block group, we often end up getting ENOSPC while updating
the chunk tree, which leads to a transaction abortion that produces a trace
like the following:

[30670.116368] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 20735 at fs/btrfs/super.c:260 __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x106 [btrfs]()
[30670.117777] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
(...)
[30670.163567] Call Trace:
[30670.163906]  [<ffffffff8142fa46>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[30670.164522]  [<ffffffff8108b6a2>] ? console_unlock+0x361/0x3ad
[30670.165171]  [<ffffffff81045ea5>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[30670.166323]  [<ffffffffa035daa7>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x106 [btrfs]
[30670.167213]  [<ffffffff81045f05>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[30670.167862]  [<ffffffffa035daa7>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x106 [btrfs]
[30670.169116]  [<ffffffffa03743d7>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x101/0x130 [btrfs]
[30670.170593]  [<ffffffffa038426a>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x84/0x366 [btrfs]
[30670.171960]  [<ffffffffa038455c>] btrfs_end_transaction+0x10/0x12 [btrfs]
[30670.174649]  [<ffffffffa036eb6b>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x11f/0x27c [btrfs]
[30670.176092]  [<ffffffffa039450d>] btrfs_fallocate+0x7c8/0xb96 [btrfs]
[30670.177218]  [<ffffffff812459f2>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
[30670.178622]  [<ffffffff81152447>] vfs_fallocate+0x14c/0x1de
[30670.179642]  [<ffffffff8116b915>] ? __fget_light+0x2d/0x4f
[30670.180692]  [<ffffffff81152863>] SyS_fallocate+0x47/0x62
[30670.186737]  [<ffffffff81435b32>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[30670.187792] ---[ end trace 0373e6b491c4a8cc ]---

This is because we don't do proper space reservation for the chunk block
reserve when we have multiple tasks allocating chunks in parallel.

So block group creation has 2 phases, and the first phase essentially
checks if there is enough space in the system space_info, allocating a
new system chunk if there isn't, while the second phase updates the
device, extent and chunk trees. However, because the updates to the
chunk tree happen in the second phase, if we have N tasks, each with
its own transaction handle, allocating new chunks in parallel and if
there is only enough space in the system space_info to allocate M chunks,
where M < N, none of the tasks ends up allocating a new system chunk in
the first phase and N - M tasks will get -ENOSPC when attempting to
update the chunk tree in phase 2 if they need to COW any nodes/leafs
from the chunk tree.

Fix this by doing proper reservation in the chunk block reserve.

The issue could be reproduced by running fstests generic/038 in a loop,
which eventually triggered the problem.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-06-03 04:03:04 -07:00
Chris Mason 1bbc621ef2 Btrfs: allow block group cache writeout outside critical section in commit
We loop through all of the dirty block groups during commit and write
the free space cache.  In order to make sure the cache is currect, we do
this while no other writers are allowed in the commit.

If a large number of block groups are dirty, this can introduce long
stalls during the final stages of the commit, which can block new procs
trying to change the filesystem.

This commit changes the block group cache writeout to take appropriate
locks and allow it to run earlier in the commit.  We'll still have to
redo some of the block groups, but it means we can get most of the work
out of the way without blocking the entire FS.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-04-10 14:07:22 -07:00
Josef Bacik cb723e4919 Btrfs: reserve space for block groups
This changes our delayed refs calculations to include the space needed
to write back dirty block groups.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-04-10 14:06:48 -07:00
Filipe Manana 2f2ff0ee5e Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries
after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets
the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time,
the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't
get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the
correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when
accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the
other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the
parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed.

Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2),
when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and
dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too,
since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue
mentioned before.

This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test
case for xfstests shows how:

  _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our main test file and directory.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir

  # Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted.
  sync

  # Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the
  # directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new
  # directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode
  # of our file remained with a link count of 1.
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2

  # Add a few more links and new files.
  # This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the
  # fsync log is replayed.
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2

  # Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify
  # that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories
  # and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the
  # fsync log is replayed.
  mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty

  # Now fsync only our top directory.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir

  # And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has
  # the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had
  # no bad influence on this fsync.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello

  # Simulate a crash/power loss.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  # Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes,
  # all with the value 0xaa.
  echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:"
  od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the
  # inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up
  # deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still
  # visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining
  # dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and
  # made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible
  # for them to become empty.
  echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)"
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our
  # directory exist after the fsync log was replayed.
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \
      echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \
      echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing"
  [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \
      echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing"

  # We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the
  # value 0xff.
  echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:"
  od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello

  # Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we
  # can remove all the directories.
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir

  # An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected
  # the inconsistency and printed the following error message:
  #
  # root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
  #    unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
  #    unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref

  status=0
  exit

The expected golden output for the test is:

  wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
  XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
  File 'foo' content after log replay:
  0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
  *
  0020000
  file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5
  file 'hello' content after log replay:
  0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  *
  0200000

Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against
ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's
output is:

  wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
  XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
  XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
  File 'foo' content after log replay:
  0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
  *
  0020000
  file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1
  Link mydir/foo_2 is missing
  Link mydir/foo_3 is missing
  Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing
  Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing
  File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing
  file 'hello' content after log replay:
  0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  *
  0200000
  rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory
  rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory
  rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory
  rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle
  rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle
  rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty

Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count:

  root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
      unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
      unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref

So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when
fsyncing a directory.

A test case for xfstests follows.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-26 17:56:23 -07:00
Zhao Lei 13212b54d1 btrfs: Fix out-of-space bug
Btrfs will report NO_SPACE when we create and remove files for several times,
and we can't write to filesystem until mount it again.

Steps to reproduce:
 1: Create a single-dev btrfs fs with default option
 2: Write a file into it to take up most fs space
 3: Delete above file
 4: Wait about 100s to let chunk removed
 5: goto 2

Script is like following:
 #!/bin/bash

 # Recommend 1.2G space, too large disk will make test slow
 DEV="/dev/sda16"
 MNT="/mnt/tmp"

 dev_size="$(lsblk -bn -o SIZE "$DEV")" || exit 2
 file_size_m=$((dev_size * 75 / 100 / 1024 / 1024))

 echo "Loop write ${file_size_m}M file on $((dev_size / 1024 / 1024))M dev"

 for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do umount "$MNT" 2>/dev/null; done
 echo "mkfs $DEV"
 mkfs.btrfs -f "$DEV" >/dev/null || exit 2
 echo "mount $DEV $MNT"
 mount "$DEV" "$MNT" || exit 2

 for ((loop_i = 0; loop_i < 20; loop_i++)); do
     echo
     echo "loop $loop_i"

     echo "dd file..."
     cmd=(dd if=/dev/zero of="$MNT"/file0 bs=1M count="$file_size_m")
     "${cmd[@]}" 2>/dev/null || {
         # NO_SPACE error triggered
         echo "dd failed: ${cmd[*]}"
         exit 1
     }

     echo "rm file..."
     rm -f "$MNT"/file0 || exit 2

     for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do
         df "$MNT" | tail -1
         sleep 10
     done
 done

Reason:
 It is triggered by commit: 47ab2a6c68
 which is used to remove empty block groups automatically, but the
 reason is not in that patch. Code before works well because btrfs
 don't need to create and delete chunks so many times with high
 complexity.
 Above bug is caused by many reason, any of them can trigger it.

Reason1:
 When we remove some continuous chunks but leave other chunks after,
 these disk space should be used by chunk-recreating, but in current
 code, only first create will successed.
 Fixed by Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com> in:
 Btrfs: fix find_free_dev_extent() malfunction in case device tree has hole

Reason2:
 contains_pending_extent() return wrong value in calculation.
 Fixed by Forrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com> in:
 Btrfs: fix find_free_dev_extent() malfunction in case device tree has hole

Reason3:
 btrfs_check_data_free_space() try to commit transaction and retry
 allocating chunk when the first allocating failed, but space_info->full
 is set in first allocating, and prevent second allocating in retry.
 Fixed in this patch by clear space_info->full in commit transaction.

 Tested for severial times by above script.

Changelog v3->v4:
 use light weight int instead of atomic_t to record have_remove_bgs in
 transaction, suggested by:
 Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Changelog v2->v3:
 v2 fixed the bug by adding more commit-transaction, but we
 only need to reclaim space when we are really have no space for
 new chunk, noticed by:
 Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>

 Actually, our code already have this type of commit-and-retry,
 we only need to make it working with removed-bgs.
 v3 fixed the bug with above way.

Changelog v1->v2:
 v1 will introduce a new bug when delete and create chunk in same disk
 space in same transaction, noticed by:
 Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
 V2 fix this bug by commit transaction after remove block grops.

Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-14 08:19:14 -08:00
Josef Bacik ce93ec548c Btrfs: track dirty block groups on their own list
Currently any time we try to update the block groups on disk we will walk _all_
block groups and check for the ->dirty flag to see if it is set.  This function
can get called several times during a commit.  So if you have several terabytes
of data you will be a very sad panda as we will loop through _all_ of the block
groups several times, which makes the commit take a while which slows down the
rest of the file system operations.

This patch introduces a dirty list for the block groups that we get added to
when we dirty the block group for the first time.  Then we simply update any
block groups that have been dirtied since the last time we called
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups.  This allows us to clean up how we write the
free space cache out so it is much cleaner.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-21 17:36:52 -08:00