Commit Graph

4534 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Valente 3726112ec7 block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O plugging
Consider, on one side, a bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in
service, and, on the other side, the pending I/O of bfq_queues that,
according to their timestamps, have to be served after Q.  If an
uncontrolled amount of I/O from the latter bfq_queues were dispatched
while Q is waiting for its new I/O to arrive, then Q's bandwidth
guarantees would be violated. To prevent this, I/O dispatch is plugged
until Q receives new I/O (except for a properly controlled amount of
injected I/O). Unfortunately, preemption breaks I/O-dispatch plugging,
for the following reason.

Preemption is performed in two steps. First, Q is expired and
re-scheduled. Second, the new bfq_queue to serve is chosen. The first
step is needed by the second, as the second can be performed only
after Q's timestamps have been properly updated (done in the
expiration step), and Q has been re-queued for service. This
dependency is a consequence of the way how BFQ's scheduling algorithm
is currently implemented.

But Q is not re-scheduled at all in the first step, because Q is
empty. As a consequence, an uncontrolled amount of I/O may be
dispatched until Q becomes non empty again. This breaks Q's service
guarantees.

This commit addresses this issue by re-scheduling Q even if it is
empty. This in turn breaks the assumption that all scheduled queues
are non empty. Then a few extra checks are now needed.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:35 -06:00
Paolo Valente 96a291c38c block, bfq: preempt lower-weight or lower-priority queues
BFQ enqueues the I/O coming from each process into a separate
bfq_queue, and serves bfq_queues one at a time. Each bfq_queue may be
served for at most timeout_sync milliseconds (default: 125 ms). This
service scheme is prone to the following inaccuracy.

While a bfq_queue Q1 is in service, some empty bfq_queue Q2 may
receive I/O, and, according to BFQ's scheduling policy, may become the
right bfq_queue to serve, in place of the currently in-service
bfq_queue. In this respect, postponing the service of Q2 to after the
service of Q1 finishes may delay the completion of Q2's I/O, compared
with an ideal service in which all non-empty bfq_queues are served in
parallel, and every non-empty bfq_queue is served at a rate
proportional to the bfq_queue's weight. This additional delay is equal
at most to the time Q1 may unjustly remain in service before switching
to Q2.

If Q1 and Q2 have the same weight, then this time is most likely
negligible compared with the completion time to be guaranteed to Q2's
I/O. In addition, first, one of the reasons why BFQ may want to serve
Q1 for a while is that this boosts throughput and, second, serving Q1
longer reduces BFQ's overhead. As a conclusion, it is usually better
not to preempt Q1 if both Q1 and Q2 have the same weight.

In contrast, as Q2's weight or priority becomes higher and higher
compared with that of Q1, the above delay becomes larger and larger,
compared with the I/O completion times that have to be guaranteed to
Q2 according to Q2's weight. So reducing this delay may be more
important than avoiding the costs of preempting Q1.

Accordingly, this commit preempts Q1 if Q2 has a higher weight or a
higher priority than Q1. Preemption causes Q1 to be re-scheduled, and
triggers a new choice of the next bfq_queue to serve. If Q2 really is
the next bfq_queue to serve, then Q2 will be set in service
immediately.

This change reduces the component of the I/O latency caused by the
above delay by about 80%. For example, on an (old) PLEXTOR PX-256M5
SSD, the maximum latency reported by fio drops from 15.1 to 3.2 ms for
a process doing sporadic random reads while another process is doing
continuous sequential reads.

Signed-off-by: Nicola Bottura <bottura.nicola95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:35 -06:00
Paolo Valente 13a857a4c4 block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O
A bfq_queue Q may happen to be synchronized with another
bfq_queue Q2, i.e., the I/O of Q2 may need to be completed for Q to
receive new I/O. We call Q2 "waker queue".

If I/O plugging is being performed for Q, and Q is not receiving any
more I/O because of the above synchronization, then, thanks to BFQ's
injection mechanism, the waker queue is likely to get served before
the I/O-plugging timeout fires.

Unfortunately, this fact may not be sufficient to guarantee a high
throughput during the I/O plugging, because the inject limit for Q may
be too low to guarantee a lot of injected I/O. In addition, the
duration of the plugging, i.e., the time before Q finally receives new
I/O, may not be minimized, because the waker queue may happen to be
served only after other queues.

To address these issues, this commit introduces the explicit detection
of the waker queue, and the unconditional injection of a pending I/O
request of the waker queue on each invocation of
bfq_dispatch_request().

One may be concerned that this systematic injection of I/O from the
waker queue delays the service of Q's I/O. Fortunately, it doesn't. On
the contrary, next Q's I/O is brought forward dramatically, for it is
not blocked for milliseconds.

Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:34 -06:00
Paolo Valente a3f9bce369 block, bfq: bring forward seek&think time update
Until the base value for request service times gets finally computed
for a bfq_queue, the inject limit for that queue does depend on the
think-time state (short|long) of the queue. A timely update of the
think time then guarantees a quicker activation or deactivation of the
injection. Fortunately, the think time of a bfq_queue is updated in
the same code path as the inject limit; but after the inject limit.

This commits moves the update of the think time before the update of
the inject limit. For coherence, it moves the update of the seek time
too.

Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:34 -06:00
Paolo Valente 24792ad01c block, bfq: update base request service times when possible
I/O injection gets reduced if it increases the request service times
of the victim queue beyond a certain threshold.  The threshold, in its
turn, is computed as a function of the base service time enjoyed by
the queue when it undergoes no injection.

As a consequence, for injection to work properly, the above base value
has to be accurate. In this respect, such a value may vary over
time. For example, it varies if the size or the spatial locality of
the I/O requests in the queue change. It is then important to update
this value whenever possible. This commit performs this update.

Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:34 -06:00
Paolo Valente db599f9ed9 block, bfq: fix rq_in_driver check in bfq_update_inject_limit
One of the cases where the parameters for injection may be updated is
when there are no more in-flight I/O requests. The number of in-flight
requests is stored in the field bfqd->rq_in_driver of the descriptor
bfqd of the device. So, the controlled condition is
bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0.

Unfortunately, this is wrong because, the instruction that checks this
condition is in the code path that handles the completion of a
request, and, in particular, the instruction is executed before
bfqd->rq_in_driver is decremented in such a code path.

This commit fixes this issue by just replacing 0 with 1 in the
comparison.

Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:34 -06:00
Paolo Valente 766d61412e block, bfq: reset inject limit when think-time state changes
Until the base value of the request service times gets finally
computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit does depend on the
think-time state (short|long). The limit must be 0 or 1 if the think
time is deemed, respectively, as short or long. However, such a check
and possible limit update is performed only periodically, once per
second. So, to make the injection mechanism much more reactive, this
commit performs the update also every time the think-time state
changes.

In addition, in the following special case, this commit lets the
inject limit of a bfq_queue bfqq remain equal to 1 even if bfqq's
think time is short: bfqq's I/O is synchronized with that of some
other queue, i.e., bfqq may receive new I/O only after the I/O of the
other queue is completed. Keeping the inject limit to 1 allows the
blocking I/O to be served while bfqq is in service. And this is very
convenient both for bfqq and for the total throughput, as explained
in detail in the comments in bfq_update_has_short_ttime().

Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25 09:07:34 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni b0e5168a77 block: update print_req_error()
Improve the print_req_error with additional request fields which are
helpful for debugging. Use newly introduced blk_op_str() to print the
REQ_OP_XXX in the string format.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 13:03:51 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 874c893bf0 block: use blk_op_str() in blk-mq-debugfs.c
Now that we've a helper function blk_op_str() to convert the
REQ_OP_XXX to string XXX, adjust the code to use that. Get rid of
the duplicate array op_name which is now present in the blk-core.c
which we renamed it to "blk_op_name" and open coding in the
blk-mq-debugfs.c.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 13:03:51 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni e47bc4eda9 block: add centralize REQ_OP_XXX to string helper
In order to centralize the REQ_OP_XXX to string conversion which can be
used in the block layer and different places in the kernel like f2fs,
this patch adds a new helper function along with an array similar to the
one present in the blk-mq-debugfs.c.

We keep this helper functionality centralize under blk-core.c instead of
blk-mq-debugfs.c since blk-core.c is configured using CONFIG_BLOCK and
it will not be dependent on blk-mq-debugfs.c which is configured using
CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS.

Next patch adjusts the code in the blk-mq-debugfs.c with newly
introduced helper.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 13:03:51 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 178cc590e5 block: improve print_req_error
Print the calling function instead of print_req_error as a prefix, and
print the operation and op_flags separately instead of the whole field.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 13:03:51 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8060c47ba8 block: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP to CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name.

Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all
the functionality already does so anyway.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d6258980da bfq-iosched: move bfq_stat_recursive_sum into the only caller
This function was moved from core block code and is way to generic.
Fold it into the only caller and simplify it based on the actually
passed arguments.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c0ce79dca5 blk-cgroup: move struct blkg_stat to bfq
This structure and assorted infrastructure is only used by the bfq I/O
scheduler.  Move it there instead of bloating the common code.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 7af6fd9112 blk-cgroup: introduce a new struct blkg_rwstat_sample
When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu
variables.  Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64
counters.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 5d0b6e48cb blk-cgroup: pass blkg_rwstat structures by reference
Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing
by reference.  Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add
to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the
calculated value.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 239eeb0857 blk-cgroup: factor out a helper to read rwstat counter
Trying to break up the crazy statements to something readable.
Also switch to an unsigned counter as it can't ever turn negative.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:32:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1aa0a133fb block: mark blk_rq_bio_prep as inline
This function just has a few trivial assignments, has two callers with
one of them being in the fastpath.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d627065d88 block: untangle the end of blk_bio_segment_split
Now that we don't need to assign the front/back segment sizes, we can
duplicating the segs assignment for the split vs no-split case and
remove a whole chunk of boilerplate code.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e9cd19c0c1 block: simplify blk_recalc_rq_segments
Return the segement and let the callers assign them, which makes the code
a littler more obvious.  Also pass the request instead of q plus bio
chain, allowing for the use of rq_for_each_bvec.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 14ccb66b3f block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bio
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path.
Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of
blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to
those functions that need the value.

This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning
and partial segments.

To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove
pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions
that had it and grew a nr_segs argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f924cddebc block: remove blk_init_request_from_bio
lightnvm should have never used this function, as it is sending
passthrough requests, so switch it to blk_rq_append_bio like all the
other passthrough request users.  Inline blk_init_request_from_bio into
the only remaining caller.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 0c8cf8c2a5 block: initialize the write priority in blk_rq_bio_prep
The priority field also makes sense for passthrough requests, so
initialize it in blk_rq_bio_prep.

Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Dennis Zhou a3fb01ba5a blk-iolatency: only account submitted bios
As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a
request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is
cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error().
This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only
accounting bios that were actually submitted.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 03:29:56 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 3a211b7152 blk-core: Remove blk_end_request*() declarations
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator code")
deleted blk_end_request() and friends, but some declaration are still
left. Purge them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 03:26:19 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 243d9f78d9 block: code cleanup queue_poll_stat_show()
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
Having multiple coding styles in the code creates confusion when
someone tries to add a new code.

Make queue_poll_stat_show() consistent by adding spaces around binary
operators with the rest of the code.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 03:20:05 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 3f6d385f81 block: use right format specifier for op
In function __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show variable op has unsigned int type.
Since op can never be negative use %u format specifier to match the
variable type.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 03:20:03 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni ee1e03598f block: get rid of redundant else
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
This removes the redundant else in the code which is not needed since
we are returning from function anyway.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 03:20:02 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni f9bc64a0f0 block: use req_op() to maintain consistency
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality.
In block layer to identify the request operation req_op() macro is
used, so change the open coding the req_op() in the blk-mq-debugfs.c.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17 09:34:18 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4569180495 block: fix page leak when merging to same page
When multiple iovecs reference the same page, each get_user_page call
will add a reference to the page.  But once we've created the bio that
information gets lost and only a single reference will be dropped after
I/O completion.  Use the same_page information returned from
__bio_try_merge_page to drop additional references to pages that were
already present in the bio.

Based on a patch from Ming Lei.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/23/64
Fixes: 576ed913 ("block: use bio_add_page in bio_iov_iter_get_pages")
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17 09:33:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ff896738be block: return from __bio_try_merge_page if merging occured in the same page
We currently have an input same_page parameter to __bio_try_merge_page
to prohibit merging in the same page.  The rationale for that is that
some callers need to account for every page added to a bio.  Instead of
letting these callers call twice into the merge code to account for the
new vs existing page cases, just turn the paramter into an output one that
returns if a merge in the same page occured and let them act accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17 09:33:02 -06:00
Tejun Heo 71c814077d blkcg: blkcg_activate_policy() should initialize ancestors first
When blkcg_activate_policy() is creating blkg_policy_data for existing
blkgs, it did in the wrong order - descendants first.  Fix it.  None
of the existing controllers seem affected by this.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 10:39:40 -06:00
Tejun Heo ef069b97fe blkcg: perpcu_ref init/exit should be done from blkg_alloc/free()
blkg alloc is performed as a separate step from the rest of blkg
creation so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be used when creating
blkgs from configuration file writes because otherwise user actions
may fail due to failures of opportunistic GFP_NOWAIT allocations.

While making blkgs use percpu_ref, 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg
reference counting to use percpu_ref") incorrectly added unconditional
opportunistic percpu_ref_init() to blkg_create() breaking this
guarantee.

This patch moves percpu_ref_init() to blkg_alloc() so makes it use
@gfp_mask that blkg_alloc() is called with.  Also, percpu_ref_exit()
is moved to blkg_free() for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref")
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 10:39:39 -06:00
Tejun Heo f539da82f2 blkcg: update blkcg_print_stat() to handle larger outputs
Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the
default seqfile buf size.  seqfile normally retries with a larger
buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't
tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed
truncated.  Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible
overflows.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 903d23f0a3 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 10:39:37 -06:00
Tejun Heo 5de0073fcd blk-iolatency: clear use_delay when io.latency is set to zero
If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set
to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup
again.  This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting
performance negatively.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 10:39:36 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva f1f8f292cd block: bio: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct bio_map_data {
	...
        struct iovec iov[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(sizeof(struct bio_map_data) + sizeof(struct iovec) *
                          count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, iov, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:47:58 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 78b90a2ce8 block: genhd: Use struct_size() helper
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the
context in which this code is being used.

So, replace the following form:

sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0])

with:

struct_size(new_ptbl, part, target)

Also, notice that variable size is unnecessary, hence it is removed.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:46:09 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov 315eb65664 blk-mq/debugfs: Fix improper print qualifier
struct blk_rq_stat::mean is a u64 value, so use %llu

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:38:59 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 99c8b231ae docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-06-14 13:29:54 -07:00
Ming Lei c326f846eb blk-mq: remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from blk_mq_sched_free_requests
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() may be called in failure path in which
q->elevator may not be setup yet, so remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from
blk_mq_sched_free_requests for avoiding the false positive.

This function is actually safe to call in case of !q->elevator because
hctx->sched_tags is checked.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: c3e2219216 ("block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue")
Reported-by: syzbot+b9d0d56867048c7bcfde@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13 03:05:58 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 6cfc0081b0 blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

When all of these checks are cleaned up, lots of the functions used in
the blk-mq-debugfs code can now return void, as no need to check the
return value of them either.

Overall, this ends up cleaning up the code and making it smaller, always
a nice win.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13 03:00:30 -06:00
Damien Le Moal b9aef63aca block: force select mq-deadline for zoned block devices
In most use cases of zoned block devices (aka SMR disks), the
mq-deadline scheduler is mandatory as it implements sequential write
command processing guarantees with zone write locking. So make sure that
this scheduler is always enabled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is selected.

Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13 03:00:31 -06:00
Jens Axboe cf8929885d cgroup/bfq: revert bfq.weight symlink change
There's some discussion on how to do this the best, and Tejun prefers
that BFQ just create the file itself instead of having cgroups support
a symlink feature.

Hence revert commit 54b7b868e8 and 19e9da9e86 for 5.2, and this
can be done properly for 5.3.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-10 03:35:41 -06:00
Angelo Ruocco 19e9da9e86 block, bfq: add weight symlink to the bfq.weight cgroup parameter
Many userspace tools and services use the proportional-share policy of
the blkio/io cgroups controller. The CFQ I/O scheduler implemented
this policy for the legacy block layer. To modify the weight of a
group in case CFQ was in charge, the 'weight' parameter of the group
must be modified. On the other hand, the BFQ I/O scheduler implements
the same policy in blk-mq, but, with BFQ, the parameter to modify has
a different name: bfq.weight (forced choice until legacy block was
present, because two different policies cannot share a common parameter
in cgroups).

Due to CFQ legacy, most if not all userspace configurations still use
the parameter 'weight', and for the moment do not seem likely to be
changed. But, when CFQ went away with legacy block, such a parameter
ceased to exist.

So, a simple workaround has been proposed [1] to make all
configurations work: add a symlink, named weight, to bfq.weight. This
commit adds such a symlink.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/8/555

Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-07 01:29:40 -06:00
Ming Lei c3e2219216 block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue
In theory, IO scheduler belongs to request queue, and the request pool
of sched tags belongs to the request queue too.

However, the current tags allocation interfaces are re-used for both
driver tags and sched tags, and driver tags is definitely host wide,
and doesn't belong to any request queue, same with its request pool.
So we need tagset instance for freeing request of sched tags.

Meantime, blk_mq_free_tag_set() often follows blk_cleanup_queue() in case
of non-BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED, this way requires that request pool of sched
tags to be freed before calling blk_mq_free_tag_set().

Commit 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
moves blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue for simplying the fast
path in generic_make_request(), then causes oops during freeing requests
of sched tags in __blk_release_queue().

Fix the above issue by move freeing request pool of sched tags into
blk_cleanup_queue(), this way is safe becasue queue has been frozen and no any
in-queue requests at that time. Freeing sched tags has to be kept in queue's
release handler becasue there might be un-completed dispatch activity
which might refer to sched tags.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-06 22:39:39 -06:00
Kefeng Wang 98d669b491 block: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) already contain an 'unlikely' compiler flag,
so no need to do that again from its callers. Drop it.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-05 08:22:24 -06:00
John Pittman 61939b12dc block: print offending values when cloned rq limits are exceeded
While troubleshooting issues where cloned request limits have been
exceeded, it is often beneficial to know the actual values that
have been breached.  Print these values, assisting in ease of
identification of root cause of the breach.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche cd669f88b1 blk-mq: Document the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments
Document the meaning of the blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node() arguments.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche ef025d7ec2 blk-mq: Fix spelling in a source code comment
Change one occurrence of 'performace' into 'performance'.

Cc: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Fixes: fe631457ff ("blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system") # v4.13.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche a0b77e36e1 block: Fix bsg_setup_queue() kernel-doc header
Document all bsg_setup_queue() arguments as required.

Fixes: aae3b069d5 ("bsg: pass in desired timeout handler") # v5.0.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 83826a5066 block: Fix rq_qos_wait() kernel-doc header
Add documentation for the @rqw argument and change " - " into ": ".

Fixes: 84f603246d ("block: add rq_qos_wait to rq_qos") # v5.0-rc1~52^2~140.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 0542cd57d2 block: Fix blk_mq_*_map_queues() kernel-doc headers
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc script complains about these
function headers when building with W=1.

Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: ed76e329d7 ("blk-mq: abstract out queue map") # v5.0.
Fixes: e42b3867de ("blk-mq-rdma: pass in queue map to blk_mq_rdma_map_queues") # v5.0.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 216382dccb block: Fix throtl_pending_timer_fn() kernel-doc header
Commit e99e88a9d2 renamed a function argument without updating the
corresponding kernel-doc header. Update the kernel-doc header.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: e99e88a9d2 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()") # v4.15.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 33c826ef19 block: Convert blk_invalidate_devt() header into a non-kernel-doc header
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool warns about this function
header when building with W=1.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 210eaaaea8 block/partitions/ldm: Convert a kernel-doc header into a non-kernel-doc header
This patch avoids that the kernel-doc tool warns about this function
header when building with W=1.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chiatanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-31 15:12:34 -06:00
Jes Sorensen 41de54c648 blk-mq: Fix memory leak in error handling
If blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails, make sure to free the poll
stat callback struct allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-29 14:33:04 -06:00
Ming Lei fe2008640a block: don't protect generic_make_request_checks with blk_queue_enter
Now a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and
the block cgroup controller") has been reverted, and blkcg_exit_queue()
won't be called in blk_cleanup_queue() any more.

So don't need to protect generic_make_request_checks() with
blk_queue_enter(), then the total mess can be cleaned.

37f9579f4c ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device
removal triggers a crash") is reverted.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-29 06:09:11 -06:00
Ming Lei 47cdee29ef block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue
Commit 498f6650ae ("block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and
request queue initialization") moves what blk_exit_queue does into
blk_cleanup_queue() for fixing issue caused by changing back
queue lock.

However, after legacy request IO path is killed, driver queue lock
won't be used at all, and there isn't story for changing back
queue lock. Then the issue addressed by Commit 498f6650ae doesn't
exist any more.

So move move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue.

This patch basically reverts the following two commits:

	498f6650ae block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization
	24ecc35853 block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-29 06:09:09 -06:00
Bob Liu 7996a8b551 blk-mq: fix hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence
The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait().
The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does
queue unfreeze.

The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and
percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped:

 CPU#0                         CPU#1
 ----------------              -----------------
 q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags)

                                q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags):
                                  blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags):
                                    blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags):
				     list_for_each_entry()
                                      blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
                                       > percpu_ref_kill()
                                       > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()

 blk_cleanup_queue(q1)
  blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
   > percpu_ref_kill()
                 ^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order

                                      blk_mq_unfreeze_queue()
                                        > percpu_ref_resurrect()

   > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
                 ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!!

This wrong sequence raises kernel warning:
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0

But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(),
which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens
because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in
PERCPU state forever.

How to reproduce:
 - "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2"
 - cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0
 - cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1

 Script.py:
 ------
 #!/usr/bin/python3

import os
import sys

while True:
    on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
    off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
    os.system(on)
    os.system(off)
------

This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion:
[1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
[2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
[3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6869875fbc block: remove the bi_seg_{front,back}_size fields in struct bio
At this point these fields aren't used for anything, so we can remove
them.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 200a9aff7b block: remove the segment size check in bio_will_gap
We fundamentally do not have a maximum segement size for devices with a
virt boundary.  So don't bother checking it, especially given that the
existing checks didn't properly work to start with as we never fully
update the front/back segment size and miss the bi_seg_front_size that
wuld have been required for some cases.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 09324d32d2 block: force an unlimited segment size on queues with a virt boundary
We currently fail to update the front/back segment size in the bio when
deciding to allow an otherwise gappy segement to a device with a
virt boundary.  The reason why this did not cause problems is that
devices with a virt boundary fundamentally don't use segments as we
know it and thus don't care.  Make that assumption formal by forcing
an unlimited segement size in this case.

Fixes: f6970f83ef ("block: don't check if adjacent bvecs in one bio can be mergeable")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig eded341c08 block: don't decrement nr_phys_segments for physically contigous segments
Currently ll_merge_requests_fn, unlike all other merge functions,
reduces nr_phys_segments by one if the last segment of the previous,
and the first segment of the next segement are contigous.  While this
seems like a nice solution to avoid building smaller than possible
requests it causes a mismatch between the segments actually present
in the request and those iterated over by the bvec iterators, including
__rq_for_each_bio.  This can for example mistrigger the single segment
optimization in the nvme-pci driver, and might lead to mismatching
nr_phys_segments number when recalculating the number of request
when inserting a cloned request.

We could possibly work around this by making the bvec iterators take
the front and back segment size into account, but that would require
moving them from the bio to the bio_iter and spreading this mess
over all users of bvecs.  Or we could simply remove this optimization
under the assumption that most users already build good enough bvecs,
and that the bio merge patch never cared about this optimization
either.  The latter is what this patch does.

dff824b2aa ("nvme-pci: optimize mapping of small single segment requests").
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1718de78e6 for-5.2/block-post-20190516
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-post-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is mainly some late lightnvm changes that came in just before the
  merge window, as well as fixes that have been queued up since the
  initial pull request was frozen.

  This contains:

   - lightnvm changes, fixing race conditions, improving memory
     utilization, and improving pblk compatability (Chansol, Igor,
     Marcin)

   - NVMe pull request with minor fixes all over the map (via Christoph)

   - remove redundant error print in sata_rcar (Geert)

   - struct_size() cleanup (Jackie)

   - dasd CONFIG_LBADF warning fix (Ming)

   - brd cond_resched() improvement (Mikulas)"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-post-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  block/bio-integrity: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  nvme: validate cntlid during controller initialisation
  nvme: change locking for the per-subsystem controller list
  nvme: trace all async notice events
  nvme: fix typos in nvme status code values
  nvme-fabrics: remove unused argument
  nvme-multipath: avoid crash on invalid subsystem cntlid enumeration
  nvme-fc: use separate work queue to avoid warning
  nvme-rdma: remove redundant reference between ib_device and tagset
  nvme-pci: mark expected switch fall-through
  nvme-pci: add known admin effects to augument admin effects log page
  nvme-pci: init shadow doorbell after each reset
  brd: add cond_resched to brd_free_pages
  sata_rcar: Remove ata_host_alloc() error printing
  s390/dasd: fix build warning in dasd_eckd_build_cp_raw
  lightnvm: pblk: use nvm_rq_to_ppa_list()
  lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path
  lightnvm: do not remove instance under global lock
  lightnvm: track inflight target creations
  lightnvm: pblk: recover only written metadata
  ...
2019-05-16 19:08:15 -07:00
Jackie Liu 7a102d9044 block/bio-integrity: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
Use the new struct_size() helper to keep code simple.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-16 08:48:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 67a2422239 for-5.2/block-20190507
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)

   - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)

   - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)

   - Set of fixes for md (via Song)

   - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)

   - Queue release fix series (Ming)

   - Device notification improvements (Martin)

   - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)

   - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
     (Christoph)

   - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)

   - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)

   - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)

   - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)

   - Various little fixes here and there"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
  block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
  block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
  blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
  blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
  blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
  blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
  blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
  block: fix function name in comment
  nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
  nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
  nvme: move command size checks to the core
  nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: check more command sizes
  nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
  nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
  nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
  nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
  nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
  nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
  ...
2019-05-07 18:14:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cf482a49af Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1
 
 There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they
 should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
 required.  They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.
 
 There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due
 to some changes to the kobject core code.  Those too have all been acked
 by the various subsystem maintainers.
 
 As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
   - spdx cleanups
   - kobject documentation updates
   - default attribute groups for kobjects
   - other minor kobject/driver core fixes
 
 All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1

  There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said
  they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they
  required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers.

  There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here,
  due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been
  acked by the various subsystem maintainers.

  As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes:
   - spdx cleanups
   - kobject documentation updates
   - default attribute groups for kobjects
   - other minor kobject/driver core fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits)
  kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more
  kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line
  kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset
  firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs")
  kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj
  Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)"
  init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG
  Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
  kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add()
  kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del
  driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)
  livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups
  cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups
  padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups
  irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups
  net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups
  block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups
  samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups
  kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type
  driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure
  ...
2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
Ming Lei 662156641b block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
Now freeing hw queue resource is moved to hctx's release handler,
we don't need to worry about the race between blk_cleanup_queue and
run queue any more.

So don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue().

This is basically revert of c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before
freeing queue").

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:11 -06:00
Ming Lei 1b97871b50 blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
hctx is always released after requeue is freed.

With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver to run queue,
so one run queue might be scheduled after blk_sync_queue() is done.

So moving the cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release()
for avoiding run released queue.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:09 -06:00
Ming Lei 2f8f1336a4 blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
In normal queue cleanup path, hctx is released after request queue
is freed, see blk_mq_release().

However, in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), hctx may be freed because
of hw queues shrinking. This way is easy to cause use-after-free,
because: one implicit rule is that it is safe to call almost all block
layer APIs if the request queue is alive; and one hctx may be retrieved
by one API, then the hctx can be freed by blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues();
finally use-after-free is triggered.

Fixes this issue by always freeing hctx after releasing request queue.
If some hctxs are removed in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), introduce
a per-queue list to hold them, then try to resuse these hctxs if numa
node is matched.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:08 -06:00
Ming Lei 7c6c5b7c91 blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
Split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts, and one is
blk_mq_alloc_hctx() for allocating all hctx resources, another
is blk_mq_init_hctx() for initializing hctx, which serves as
counter-part of blk_mq_exit_hctx().

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:06 -06:00
Ming Lei c7e2d94b3d blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
Once blk_cleanup_queue() returns, tags shouldn't be used any more,
because blk_mq_free_tag_set() may be called. Commit 45a9c9d909
("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free") fixes this issue exactly.

However, that commit introduces another issue. Before 45a9c9d909,
we are allowed to run queue during cleaning up queue if the queue's
kobj refcount is held. After that commit, queue can't be run during
queue cleaning up, otherwise oops can be triggered easily because
some fields of hctx are freed by blk_mq_free_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue().

We have invented ways for addressing this kind of issue before, such as:

	8dc765d438 ("SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done")
	c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")

But still can't cover all cases, recently James reports another such
kind of issue:

	https://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=155389088124782&w=2

This issue can be quite hard to address by previous way, given
scsi_run_queue() may run requeues for other LUNs.

Fixes the above issue by freeing hctx's resources in its release handler, and this
way is safe becasue tags isn't needed for freeing such hctx resource.

This approach follows typical design pattern wrt. kobject's release handler.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reported-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 45a9c9d909 ("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:05 -06:00
Ming Lei fbc2a15e34 blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver
to schedule requeue. However, blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() may
be called after blk_sync_queue() is done because of concurrent
requeue activities, then requeue work may not be completed when
freeing queue, and kernel oops is triggered.

So moving the cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release() for
avoiding race between requeue and freeing queue.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:04 -06:00
Ming Lei e87eb301be blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
Just like aio/io_uring, we need to grab 2 refcount for queuing one
request, one is for submission, another is for completion.

If the request isn't queued from plug code path, the refcount grabbed
in generic_make_request() serves for submission. In theroy, this
refcount should have been released after the sumission(async run queue)
is done. blk_freeze_queue() works with blk_sync_queue() together
for avoiding race between cleanup queue and IO submission, given async
run queue activities are canceled because hctx->run_work is scheduled with
the refcount held, so it is fine to not hold the refcount when
running the run queue work function for dispatch IO.

However, if request is staggered into plug list, and finally queued
from plug code path, the refcount in submission side is actually missed.
And we may start to run queue after queue is removed because the queue's
kobject refcount isn't guaranteed to be grabbed in flushing plug list
context, then kernel oops is triggered, see the following race:

blk_mq_flush_plug_list():
        blk_mq_sched_insert_requests()
                insert requests to sw queue or scheduler queue
                blk_mq_run_hw_queue

Because of concurrent run queue, all requests inserted above may be
completed before calling the above blk_mq_run_hw_queue. Then queue can
be freed during the above blk_mq_run_hw_queue().

Fixes the issue by grab .q_usage_counter before calling
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests() in blk_mq_flush_plug_list(). This way is
safe because the queue is absolutely alive before inserting request.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-04 07:24:02 -06:00
Raul E Rangel 273938bf7a block: fix function name in comment
The comment was out of date.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-02 15:51:52 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 12adb7a013 block: remove the unused blk_queue_dma_pad function
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:12:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3dcf60bcb6 block: add SPDX tags to block layer files missing licensing information
Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all.
Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:12:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a497ee34a4 block: switch all files cleared marked as GPLv2 or later to SPDX tags
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 or later boilerplate.
Switch them to use SPDX tags instead.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:11:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8c16567d86 block: switch all files cleared marked as GPLv2 to SPDX tags
All these files have some form of the usual GPLv2 boilerplate.  Switch
them to use SPDX tags instead.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 16:11:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig dcdca753c1 block: clean up __bio_add_pc_page a bit
Share the bi_size update by moving the done label up, and duplicate
the bv_len update in the two callers to get rid of the bvec_merge
label.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6601e44efd block: remove bogus comments in __bio_add_pc_page
We are never called with file system pages by defintions for the
passthrough interface, and we also never undo any addition later
these days.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4713839dfe block: remove the __bio_add_pc_page export
The same page optimization is a rather odd corner case, which is not
used outside bio.c and which really should not be used outside of bio.c
either - we have better highlevel helpers like the rq/bio mapping
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:41 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2b070cfe58 block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
Kimberly Brown 800f5aa1e7 block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the
default_groups field. Replace all of the ktype default_attrs fields in
the block subsystem with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS
macro to create the default groups.

Remove default_ctx_attrs[] because it doesn't contain any attributes.

This patch was tested by verifying that the sysfs files for the
attributes in the default groups were created.

Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25 22:06:11 +02:00
Ming Lei 0257c0ed5e block: don't run get_page() on pages from non-bvec iov iter
The refcount has been increased for pages retrieved from non-bvec iov iter
via __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), so don't need to do that again.

Otherwise, IO pages are leaked easily.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Fixes: 7321ecbfc7 ("block: change how we get page references in bio_iov_iter_get_pages")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24 08:06:04 -06:00
Ming Lei 551879a48f block: clarify that bio_add_page() and related helpers can add multi pages
bio_add_page() and __bio_add_page() are capable of adding pages into
bio, and now we have at least two such usages alreay:

	- __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages()
	- nvmet_bdev_execute_rw().

So update comments on these two helpers.

The thing is a bit special for __bio_try_merge_page(), given the caller
needs to know if the new added page is same with the last added page,
then it isn't safe to pass multi-page in case that 'same_page' is true,
so adds warning on potential misuse, and updates comment on
__bio_try_merge_page().

Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-23 07:57:07 -06:00
Weiping Zhang 4d25339e32 block: don't show io_timeout if driver has no timeout handler
If the low level driver has no timeout handler, the
/sys/block/<disk>/queue/io_timeout will not be displayed.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 09:48:12 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f9f76879bc block: avoid scatterlist offsets > PAGE_SIZE
While we generally allow scatterlists to have offsets larger than page
size for an entry, and other subsystems like the crypto code make use of
that, the block layer isn't quite ready for that.  Flip the switch back
to avoid them for now, and revisit that decision early in a merge window
once the known offenders are fixed.

Fixes: 8a96a0e408 ("block: rewrite blk_bvec_map_sg to avoid a nth_page call")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 09:48:12 -06:00
Yufen Yu 6fcc44d1d7 block: fix use-after-free on gendisk
commit 2da78092dd "block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime"
specifically moved blk_free_devt(dev->devt) call to part_release()
to avoid reallocating device number before the device is fully
shutdown.

However, it can cause use-after-free on gendisk in get_gendisk().
We use md device as example to show the race scenes:

Process1		Worker			Process2
md_free
						blkdev_open
del_gendisk
  add delete_partition_work_fn() to wq
  						__blkdev_get
						get_gendisk
put_disk
  disk_release
    kfree(disk)
    						find part from ext_devt_idr
						get_disk_and_module(disk)
    					  	cause use after free

    			delete_partition_work_fn
			put_device(part)
    		  	part_release
		    	remove part from ext_devt_idr

Before <devt, hd_struct pointer> is removed from ext_devt_idr by
delete_partition_work_fn(), we can find the devt and then access
gendisk by hd_struct pointer. But, if we access the gendisk after
it have been freed, it can cause in use-after-freeon gendisk in
get_gendisk().

We fix this by adding a new helper blk_invalidate_devt() in
delete_partition() and del_gendisk(). It replaces hd_struct
pointer in idr with value 'NULL', and deletes the entry from
idr in part_release() as we do now.

Thanks to Jan Kara for providing the solution and more clear comments
for the code.

Fixes: 2da78092dd ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 09:48:12 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5c61ee2cd5 Linux 5.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.1-rc6' into for-5.2/block

Pull in v5.1-rc6 to resolve two conflicts. One is in BFQ, in just a
comment, and is trivial. The other one is a conflict due to a later fix
in the bio multi-page work, and needs a bit more care.

* tag 'v5.1-rc6': (770 commits)
  Linux 5.1-rc6
  block: make sure that bvec length can't be overflow
  block: kill all_q_node in request_queue
  x86/cpu/intel: Lower the "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to normal" message's log priority
  coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping
  mm/kmemleak.c: fix unused-function warning
  init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing
  kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline
  kcov: improve CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV help text
  mm: fix inactive list balancing between NUMA nodes and cgroups
  mm/hotplug: treat CMA pages as unmovable
  proc: fixup proc-pid-vm test
  proc: fix map_files test on F29
  mm/vmstat.c: fix /proc/vmstat format for CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH=y CONFIG_SMP=n
  mm/memory_hotplug: do not unlock after failing to take the device_hotplug_lock
  mm: swapoff: shmem_unuse() stop eviction without igrab()
  mm: swapoff: take notice of completion sooner
  mm: swapoff: remove too limiting SWAP_UNUSE_MAX_TRIES
  mm: swapoff: shmem_find_swap_entries() filter out other types
  slab: store tagged freelist for off-slab slabmgmt
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-22 09:47:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe 77f1e0a52d bfq: update internal depth state when queue depth changes
A previous commit moved the shallow depth and BFQ depth map calculations
to be done at init time, moving it outside of the hotter IO path. This
potentially causes hangs if the users changes the depth of the scheduler
map, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs file for that device.

Add a blk-mq-sched hook that allows blk-mq to inform the scheduler if
the depth changes, so that the scheduler can update its internal state.

Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Fixes: f0635b8a41 ("bfq: calculate shallow depths at init time")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-13 19:08:22 -06:00
Martin Wilck cdf3e3deb7 block: check_events: don't bother with events if unsupported
Drivers now report to the block layer if they support media change
events. If this is not the case, there's no need to allocate the event
structure, and all event handling code can effectively be skipped. This
simplifies code flow in particular for non-removable sd devices.

This effectively reverts commit 75e3f3ee3c ("block: always allocate
genhd->ev if check_events is implemented").

The sysfs files for the events are kept in place even if no events are
supported, as user space may rely on them being present. The only
difference is that an error code is now returned if the user tries to
set poll_msecs.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 13:35:28 -06:00
Martin Wilck c92e2f04b3 block: disk_events: introduce event flags
Currently, an empty disk->events field tells the block layer not to
forward media change events to user space. This was done in commit
7c88a168da ("block: don't propagate unlisted DISK_EVENTs to userland")
in order to avoid events from "fringe" drivers to be forwarded to user
space. By doing so, the block layer lost the information which events
were supported by a particular block device, and most importantly,
whether or not a given device supports media change events at all.

Prepare for not interpreting the "events" field this way in the future
any more. This is done by adding an additional field "event_flags" to
struct gendisk, and two flag bits that can be set to have the device
treated like one that had the "events" field set to a non-zero value
before. This applies only to the sd and sr drivers, which are changed to
set the new flags.

The new flags are DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL to enforce polling of the device
for synchronous events, and DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT to tell the
blocklayer to generate udev events from kernel events.

In order to add the event_flags field to struct gendisk, the events
field is converted to an "unsigned short"; it doesn't need to hold
values bigger than 2 anyway.

This patch doesn't change behavior.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 13:35:24 -06:00
Martin Wilck 673387a930 block: genhd: remove async_events field
The async_events field, intended to be used for drivers that support
asynchronous notifications about disk events (aka media change events),
isn't currently used by any driver, and apparently that has been that
way for a long time (if not forever). Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 13:35:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 52d52d1c98 block: only allow contiguous page structs in a bio_vec
We currently have to call nth_page when iterating over pages inside a
bio_vec.  Jens complained a while ago that this is fairly expensive.
To mitigate this we can check that that the actual page structures
are contiguous when adding them to the bio, and just do check pointer
arithmetics later on.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 09:06:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 7321ecbfc7 block: change how we get page references in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
Instead of needing a special macro to iterate over all pages in
a bvec just do a second passs over the whole bio.  This also matches
what we do on the release side.  The release side helper is moved
up to where we need the get helper to clearly express the symmetry.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 09:06:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 14eacf12db block: don't allow multiple bio_iov_iter_get_pages calls per bio
No caller uses bio_iov_iter_get_pages multiple times on a given bio,
and that funtionality isn't all that useful.  Removing it will make
some future changes a little easier and also simplifies the function
a bit.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 09:06:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig a10584c3cd block: refactor __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages
Return early on error, and add an unlikely annotation for that case.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 09:06:37 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8a96a0e408 block: rewrite blk_bvec_map_sg to avoid a nth_page call
The offset in scatterlists is allowed to be larger than the page size,
so don't go to great length to avoid that case and simplify the
arithmetics.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-12 09:06:36 -06:00
Jérôme Glisse a3761c3c91 block: do not leak memory in bio_copy_user_iov()
When bio_add_pc_page() fails in bio_copy_user_iov() we should free
the page we just allocated otherwise we are leaking it.

Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-10 16:14:40 -06:00