Commit Graph

24 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Federico Vaga 9c0dda1495 drivers/fmc: carrier can program FPGA on registration
The initial FPGA may require programming before it is useful.

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:24:22 +02:00
Federico Vaga 15b1b0f0d8 drivers/fmc: change registration prototype
Permit use of either fmc_device_register_n or fmc_device_register_n_gw
depending on the type of device in use.

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:24:22 +02:00
Federico Vaga 2071a3e94a drivers/fmc: The only way to dump the SDB is from debugfs
Driver should not call fmc_sdb_dump() anymore. (actually they can but the
operation is not supported, so it will print an error message)

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:24:21 +02:00
Federico Vaga 9f757f4152 drivers/fmc: hide fmc operations behind helpers
This gave us more freedom to change/add/remove operations without
recompiling all device driver.

Typically, Carrier board implement the fmc operations, so they will not
use these helpers.

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:24:21 +02:00
Federico Vaga 8e12381bd7 drivers/fmc: remove unused variable
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Pat Riehecky <riehecky@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28 16:24:21 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman aa074c1c80 Merge 3.14-rc5 into char-misc-next
We want these fixes in here as well.
2014-03-02 19:53:09 -08:00
Alessandro Rubini 2e70efd9af FMC: show_sdb_tree: dump synthesis/commit ID info
This completes the show_sdb_tree functionality, with the
new informative fields.  The output for a verbose module is now
like this (long lines are unavoidable):

 SDB: 00000651:e6a542c9 WB4-Crossbar-GSI
 SDB: 0000ce42:00000601 WB-DMA.Control      (00001000-0000103f)
 SDB: 0000ce42:779c5443 WB-OneWire-Master   (00001100-000011ff)
 SDB: 0000ce42:00000603 WB-SPEC-CSR         (00001200-0000121f)
 SDB: 0000ce42:00000013 WB-VIC-Int.Control  (00001300-000013ff)
 SDB: 0000ce42:d5735ab4 WB-DMA.EIC          (00001400-0000140f)
 SDB: 00000651:eef0b198 WB4-Bridge-GSI      (bridge: 00002000)
 SDB:    00000651:e6a542c9 WB4-Crossbar-GSI
 SDB:    0000ce42:123c5443 WB-I2C-Master       (00003000-000030ff)
 SDB:    0000ce42:e503947e WB-SPI.Control      (00003100-0000311f)
 SDB:    0000ce42:123c5443 WB-I2C-Master       (00003200-000032ff)
 SDB:    0000ce42:00000608 WB-FMC-ADC-Core     (00003300-0000337f)
 SDB:    0000ce42:779c5443 WB-OneWire-Master   (00003400-000034ff)
 SDB:    0000ce42:26ec6086 WB-FMC-ADC.EIC      (00003500-0000350f)
 SDB:    0000ce42:00000604 WB-Timetag-Core     (00003600-0000367f)
 SDB: Synthesis repository: git://ohwr.org/fmc-projects/fmc-adc-100m14b4cha.git
 SDB: Bitstream 'spec_top_fmc_adcmc-projects/fmc-adc-100m14b4cha.git' \
         synthesized 20140116 by mcattin (ISE version 133), commit f0a539dffe6d

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wlostowski <tomasz.wlostowski@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-28 15:12:09 -08:00
Alessandro Rubini 5c9a87367d FMC: make eeprom attribute writable
This allows easier modification to the eeprom than loading the
fmc-write-eeprom module.  The carrier driver will refuse writing if
the FPGA is not running the golden gateware image, so writing in
practice is only available at manufacture/development time.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-28 15:12:08 -08:00
Joe Perches 01412886b7 drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c: fix decimal permissions
This 444 should have been octal.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-25 15:25:43 -08:00
Alessandro Rubini 83b1bfba10 FMC: show_sdb_tree: fix offset calculation
The code reported wrong addresses in the sdb dumps.  All sdb addresses
are relative, but the code was adding the base address twice.  Bug
exposed by a gateware image with two bridge levels.

Thanks David for reporting the problem.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Reported-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Tested-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-15 11:51:04 -08:00
Alessandro Rubini e4d6c4b79c FMC: support carriers with no mezzanine
At registration and unregistration time, I was checking fmc->flags
for FMC_DEVICE_NO_MEZZANINE, to skip initialization and cleanup for
empty slots.  The check was wrong ("==" instead of "&") but
registration failed anyways (as expected) because we had no EEPROM.

This commit fixes one such checks and removes the other, so to
actually accept slots with no mezzanines. That's because the carrier
may offer some support anyways (the SPEC does), and working on the
carrier with no mezzanine-specific driver is common during
development.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-15 11:51:04 -08:00
Masanari Iida 8c88126bbb treewide: Fix typo in Kconfig
Correct spelling typo in Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-10-14 15:23:02 +02:00
Jingoo Han 3d04dd2f96 FMC: Staticize local symbols
This local symbol is used only in this file.
Fix the following sparse warnings:

drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c:106:5: warning: symbol 'fwe_probe' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/fmc/fmc-write-eeprom.c:147:5: warning: symbol 'fwe_remove' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-12 15:45:40 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 783c2fb1b8 FMC: fix locking in sample chardev driver
The fmc-chardev module was over-locking, by calling misc
register/unregister while holding its spinlock.  This reported a
"scheduling while atomic" error.

Since the misc driver already serializes operations internally, this
commit downgrades the fmc-chardev lock to just cover its own list.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 22:56:52 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 4640a3f2bf FMC: fix error handling in probe() function
The call to kzalloc() wasn't checked.
The dev_info() message dereferenced freed memory on error.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-24 16:23:25 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann c2955da0e1 fmc: avoid readl/writel namespace conflict
The use of the 'readl' and 'writel' identifiers here causes build errors on
architectures where those are macros. This renames the fields to read32/write32
to avoid the problem.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19 20:30:32 -07:00
Dan Carpenter e42d50baf4 FMC: NULL dereference on allocation failure
If we don't allocate "arr" then the cleanup path will dereference it and
oops.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-19 20:30:31 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 4debfe409b FMC: add a char-device mezzanine driver
This driver exports the memory area associated with the mezzanine card
as a misc device, so users can access registers.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18 15:42:15 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 6007b1bd0f FMC: add a driver to write mezzanine EEPROM
This driver allows to reprogram the EEPROM in a mezzanine, to store
its own identifiers during manufacturing or to save other useful data.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18 15:42:15 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 056d83f3c3 FMC: add a software mezzanine driver
This simple do-nothing mezzanine driver shows how to write a mezzanine
driver, that can also handle interrupts reported by the carrier.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18 15:41:04 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 6c62a895e5 FMC: add a software carrier driver
This fake carrier is designed to help FMC users understand how a
carrier driver works, and to experiment the behaviour with EEPROM
reprogramming (with a mezzanine driver commited later). This carrier
can register up to 4 (fake) mezzanines.

We have real carriers (both on PCI-E and VME), but they are bigger
things and are not part of this submission.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18 15:41:04 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 77864f2e0a FMC: add core bus driver
This module offers registration services for both carriers
(i.e. devices) and mezzanines (i.e. drivers). The matching for devices
and drivers is performed according to the IPMI standard for FRU
devices (Field Replaceable Units).

The code includes support for parsing an SDB tree if present in the FPGA,
and dumping it for diagnostics. SDB is not mandatory.

Files in this commit correspond to commit ab23167f in the master branch
of the project hosted on ohwr.org.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18 15:36:56 -07:00
Alessandro Rubini 9c9f32edde FMC: create drivers/fmc and toplevel Kconfig question
This commit creates the drivers/fmc directory and puts the necessary
hooks for kbuild and kconfig.  The code is currently a placeholder
that only registers an empty bus.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com>
Acked-by: Juan David Gonzalez Cobas <dcobas@cern.ch>
Acked-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 16:38:57 -07:00