Pages looked up by __hfs_bnode_create() (called by hfs_bnode_create() and
hfs_bnode_find() for finding or creating pages corresponding to an inode)
are immediately kmap()'ed and used (both read and write) and kunmap()'ed,
and should not be page_cache_release()'ed until hfs_bnode_free().
This patch fixes a problem I first saw in July 2012: merely running "du"
on a large hfsplus-mounted directory a few times on a reasonably loaded
system would get the hfsplus driver all confused and complaining about
B-tree inconsistencies, and generates a "BUG: Bad page state". Most
recently, I can generate this problem on up-to-date Fedora 22 with shipped
kernel 4.0.5, by running "du /" (="/" + "/home" + "/mnt" + other smaller
mounts) and "du /mnt" simultaneously on two windows, where /mnt is a
lightly-used QEMU VM image of the full Mac OS X 10.9:
$ df -i / /home /mnt
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-root 3276800 551665 2725135 17% /
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 52879360 716221 52163139 2% /home
/dev/nbd0p2 4294967295 1387818 4293579477 1% /mnt
After applying the patch, I was able to run "du /" (60+ times) and "du
/mnt" (150+ times) continuously and simultaneously for 6+ hours.
There are many reports of the hfsplus driver getting confused under load
and generating "BUG: Bad page state" or other similar issues over the
years. [1]
The unpatched code [2] has always been wrong since it entered the kernel
tree. The only reason why it gets away with it is that the
kmap/memcpy/kunmap follow very quickly after the page_cache_release() so
the kernel has not had a chance to reuse the memory for something else,
most of the time.
The current RW driver appears to have followed the design and development
of the earlier read-only hfsplus driver [3], where-by version 0.1 (Dec
2001) had a B-tree node-centric approach to
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put(),
migrating towards version 0.2 (June 2002) of caching and releasing pages
per inode extents. When the current RW code first entered the kernel [2]
in 2005, there was an REF_PAGES conditional (and "//" commented out code)
to switch between B-node centric paging to inode-centric paging. There
was a mistake with the direction of one of the REF_PAGES conditionals in
__hfs_bnode_create(). In a subsequent "remove debug code" commit [4], the
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put() were
removed, but a page_cache_release() was mistakenly left in (propagating
the "REF_PAGES <-> !REF_PAGE" mistake), and the commented-out
page_cache_release() in bnode_release() (which should be spanned by
!REF_PAGES) was never enabled.
References:
[1]:
Michael Fox, Apr 2013
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg63807.html
("hfsplus volume suddenly inaccessable after 'hfs: recoff %d too large'")
Sasha Levin, Feb 2015
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/20/85 ("use after free")
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/740814https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1027887https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42342https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63841https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=78761
[2]:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\
fs/hfs/bnode.c?id=d1081202f1d0ee35ab0beb490da4b65d4bc763db
commit d1081202f1d0ee35ab0beb490da4b65d4bc763db
Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:36 2004 -0800
[PATCH] HFS rewrite
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?id=91556682e0bf004d98a529bf829d339abb98bbbd
commit 91556682e0bf004d98a529bf829d339abb98bbbd
Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:48 2004 -0800
[PATCH] HFS+ support
[3]:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.1/http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.2/http://linux-hfsplus.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/linux-hfsplus/linux/\
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Date: Thu Jun 6 09:45:14 2002 +0000
Use buffer cache instead of page cache in bnode.c. Cache inode extents.
[4]:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/\
stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a5e3985fa014029eb6795664c704953720cc7f7d
commit a5e3985fa0
Author: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Date: Tue Sep 6 15:18:47 2005 -0700
[PATCH] hfs: remove debug code
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g. new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files. This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else. This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.
Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink). Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:
$ BASE="ovl"
$ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
$ LOW="$BASE/lower"
$ UP="$BASE/upper"
$ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
$ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
$ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
$ cat /proc/mounts
none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
$ fusermount -u /proc
$ cat /proc/mounts
cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory
This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed. Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
list_entry is just a wrapper for container_of, but it is arguably
wrong (and slightly confusing) to use it when the pointed-to struct
member is not a struct list_head. Use container_of directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.
This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.
v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- various misc things
- a couple of lib/ optimisations
- provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()
- checkpatch updates
- rtc tree
- befs, nilfs2, hfs, hfsplus, fatfs, adfs, affs, bfs
- ptrace fixes
- fork() fixes
- seccomp cleanups
- more mmap_sem hold time reductions from Davidlohr
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (138 commits)
proc: show locks in /proc/pid/fdinfo/X
docs: add missing and new /proc/PID/status file entries, fix typos
drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: make IO endian agnostic
Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: fix warning
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: allow usage on device type different than main MFD type
.gitignore: ignore *.tar
MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek SoC mailing list
tomoyo: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
powerpc/oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for exe_file
oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
mips: ip32: add platform data hooks to use DS1685 driver
lib/Kconfig: fix up HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE help text
x86: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
sparc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
powerpc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
parisc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
mips: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
microblaze: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
arm: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
seccomp: allow COMPAT sigreturn overrides
...
On Mac OS X, HFS+ extended attributes are not namespaced. Since we want
to be compatible with OS X filesystems and yet still support the Linux
namespacing system, the hfsplus driver implements a special "osx"
namespace that is reported for any attribute that is not namespaced
on-disk. However, the current code for getting and setting these
unprefixed attributes is broken.
hfsplus_osx_setattr() and hfsplus_osx_getattr() are passed names that have
already had their "osx." prefixes stripped by the generic functions. The
functions first, quite correctly, check those names to make sure that they
aren't prefixed with a known namespace, which would allow namespace access
restrictions to be bypassed. However, the functions then prepend "osx."
to the name they're given before passing it on to hfsplus_getattr() and
hfsplus_setattr(). Not only does this cause the "osx." prefix to be
stored on-disk, defeating its purpose, it also breaks the check for the
special "com.apple.FinderInfo" attribute, which is reported for all files,
and as a consequence makes some userspace applications (e.g. GNU patch)
fail even when extended attributes are not otherwise in use.
There are five commits which have touched this particular code:
127e5f5ae5 ("hfsplus: rework functionality of getting, setting and deleting of extended attributes")
b168fff721 ("hfsplus: use xattr handlers for removexattr")
bf29e886b2 ("hfsplus: correct usage of HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN for non-English attributes")
fcacbd95e121 ("fs/hfsplus: move xattr_name allocation in hfsplus_getxattr()")
ec1bbd346f18 ("fs/hfsplus: move xattr_name allocation in hfsplus_setxattr()")
The first commit creates the functions to begin with. The namespace is
prepended by the original code, which I believe was correct at the time,
since hfsplus_?etattr() stripped the prefix if found. The second commit
removes this behavior from hfsplus_?etattr() and appears to have been
intended to also remove the prefixing from hfsplus_osx_?etattr().
However, what it actually does is remove a necessary strncpy() call
completely, breaking the osx namespace entirely. The third commit re-adds
the strncpy() call as it was originally, but doesn't mention it in its
commit message. The final two commits refactor the code and don't affect
its functionality.
This commit does what b168fff attempted to do (prevent the prefix from
being added), but does it properly, instead of passing in an empty buffer
(which is what b168fff actually did).
Fixes: b168fff721 ("hfsplus: use xattr handlers for removexattr")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix a bug which is reproduced as follows. Create a file:
echo abc > test_file
Try to expand the file beyond available space:
truncate --size=<size exceeding available space> test_file
Since HFS+ does not support file size > allocated size, truncate should
fail. However, it ends successfully. The driver returns success despite
having been unable to allocate the requested space for the file. Also
filesystem check finds an error:
Checking catalog file.
Incorrect size for file test_file
(It should be 469094400 instead of 1000000000)
Add a piece of code analogous to code in the fat driver. Now a proper
error is returned and filesystem remains consistent.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In case of memory allocation error, the return should be -ENOMEM, instead
of -ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Chengyu Song <csong84@gatech.edu>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
is_known_namespace() only returns true/false. Also remove inline and let
compiler decide what to do with static functions.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to commit 5f16f3225b ("ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in
ext4_set_inode_flags()").
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
security/trusted/user/osx setxattr did the same
xattr_name initialization. Move that operation in hfsplus_setxattr().
Tested with security/trusted/user getfattr/setfattr
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
security/trusted/user/osx getxattr did the same
xattr_name initialization. Move that operation in hfsplus_getxattr().
Tested with security/trusted/user getfattr/setfattr
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This doesn't change how the code works, but clearly the curly braces were
intended.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and
treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users
do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a
bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which
always returns either READ or WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Most filesystems call through to these at some point, so we'll start
here.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
trivial conflict in net/socket.c and non-trivial one in crypto -
that one had evaded aio_complete() removal.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix B-tree corruption when a new record is inserted at position 0 in the
node in hfs_brec_insert(). In this case a hfs_brec_update_parent() is
called to update the parent index node (if exists) and it is passed
hfs_find_data with a search_key containing a newly inserted key instead
of the key to be updated. This results in an inconsistent index node.
The bug reproduces on my machine after an extents overflow record for
the catalog file (CNID=4) is inserted into the extents overflow B-tree.
Because of a low (reserved) value of CNID=4, it has to become the first
record in the first leaf node.
The resulting first leaf node is correct:
----------------------------------------------------
| key0.CNID=4 | key1.CNID=123 | key2.CNID=456, ... |
----------------------------------------------------
But the parent index key0 still contains the previous key CNID=123:
-----------------------
| key0.CNID=123 | ... |
-----------------------
A change in hfs_brec_insert() makes hfs_brec_update_parent() work
correctly by preventing it from getting fd->record=-1 value from
__hfs_brec_find().
Along the way, I removed duplicate code with unification of the if
condition. The resulting code is equivalent to the original code
because node is never 0.
Also hfs_brec_update_parent() will now return an error after getting a
negative fd->record value. However, the return value of
hfs_brec_update_parent() is not checked anywhere in the file and I'm
leaving it unchanged by this patch. brec.c lacks error checking after
some other calls too, but this issue is of less importance than the one
being fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert the following where appropriate:
(1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).
(2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).
(3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry). This is actually more
complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
d_can_lookup() instead. The difference is whether the directory in
question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
a ->d_automount op.
In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).
Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer. In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.
However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.
There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE. Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.
The following perl+coccinelle script was used:
use strict;
my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
print "No matches\n";
exit(0);
}
my @cocci = (
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_symlink(E)',
'',
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_dir(E)',
'',
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_reg(E)' );
my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);
foreach my $file (@callers) {
chomp $file;
print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
die "spatch failed";
}
[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Longname is not correctly handled by hfsplus driver. If an attempt to
create a longname(>255) file/directory is made, it succeeds by creating a
file/directory with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN and incorrect catalog key. Thus
leaving the volume in an inconsistent state. This patch fixes this issue.
Although lookup is always called first to create a negative entry, so just
doing a check in lookup would probably fix this issue. I choose to
propagate error to other iops as well.
Please NOTE: I have factored out hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid from
hfsplus_cat_build_key, to avoid unncessary branching.
Thanks a lot.
TEST:
------
dir="TEST_DIR"
cdir=`pwd`
name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
name256="${name255}5"
mkdir $dir
cd $dir
touch $name255
rm -f $name255
touch $name256
ls -la
cd $cdir
rm -rf $dir
RESULT:
-------
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cdir=`pwd`
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ name256="${name255}5"
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ mkdir $dir
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cd $dir
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name255
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ rm -f $name255
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name256
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ ls -la
ls: cannot access
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234:
No such file or directory
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 1 sougata sougata 3 Feb 20 19:56 .
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Feb 20 19:56 ..
-????????? ? ? ? ? ?
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ cd $cdir
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ rm -rf $dir
rm: cannot remove `TEST_DIR': Directory not empty
-ENAMETOOLONG returned from hfsplus_asc2uni was not propaged to iops.
This allowed hfsplus to create files/directories with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
and incorrect keys, leaving the FS in an inconsistent state. This patch
fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
Commit a99b7069aa ("hfsplus: Fix undefined __divdi3 in
hfsplus_init_header_node()") introduced do_div() to xattr.c and the
warning below too.
As Geert remarked: "tmp" is "loff_t" which is "__kernel_loff_t", which
is "long long", i.e. signed, while include/asm-generic/div64.h compares
its type with "uint64_t". As inode sizes are positive, it should be
safe to change the type of "tmp" to "u64".
In file included from
arch/powerpc/include/asm/div64.h:1:0,
from include/linux/kernel.h:124,
from include/asm-generic/bug.h:13,
from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:127,
from include/linux/bug.h:4,
from include/linux/thread_info.h:11,
from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:4,
from arch/powerpc/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
from include/linux/preempt.h:18,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
from include/linux/wait.h:8,
from include/linux/fs.h:6,
from fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h:19,
from fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:9:
fs/hfsplus/xattr.c: In function 'hfsplus_init_header_node':
include/asm-generic/div64.h:43:28: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
(void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
^
fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:86:2: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
do_div(tmp, node_size);
^
Signed-off-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some function declarations in hfsplus_fs.h were with argument names,
some without, and some were mixed. This patch adds argument names
everywhere, sorts function in order they go in .c files, and moves
hfs_part_find() to a proper section.
Auto-formatting and sorting was done with:
cfunctions *.c | indent -linux | sed "s| \* | \*|"
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace while blocksize;shift by ilog2
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Zero newly allocated extents in the catalog tree if volume attributes
tell us to. Not doing so we risk getting the "unused node is not
erased" error. See kHFSUnusedNodeFix flag in Apple's source code for
reference.
There was a previous commit clearing the node when it is freed: commit
899bed05e9 ("hfsplus: fix issue with unzeroed unused b-tree nodes").
But it did not handle newly allocated extents (this patch fixes it).
And it zeroed nodes in all trees unconditionally which is an overkill.
This patch adds a condition and also switches to 'tree->node_size' as a
simpler method of getting the length to zero.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Kyle Laracey <kalaracey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Also add * before function comments (it was not detected by kernel-doc)
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace seq_printf where possible
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hfsplus_readdir() incorrectly returned DT_REG for symbolic links and
special files. Return DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_FIFO, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_SOCK,
or DT_UNKNOWN according to mode field in catalog record. Programs
relying on information from readdir will now work correctly with HFS+.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The directory/file catalog b-tree equivalent, hfsplus_build_key_uni(),
is used by hfsplus_find_cat() for internal referencing between catalog
records. There is no corresponding usage for attributes - attribute
records do not refer to one another.
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN (=127) is the limit of attribute names for the
number of unicode character (UTF-16BE) storable in the HFS+ file system.
Almost all the current usage of it is wrong, in relation to NLS to
on-disk conversion.
Except for one use calling hfsplus_asc2uni (which should stay the same)
and its uses in calling hfsplus_uni2asc (which was corrected in the
earlier patch in this series concerning usage of hfsplus_uni2asc), all
the other uses are of the forms:
- char buffer[size]
- bound check: "if (namespace_adjusted_input_length > size) return failure;"
Conversion between on-disk unicode representation and NLS char strings
(in whichever direction) always needs to accommodate the worst-case NLS
conversion, so all char buffers of that size need to have a
NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE x .
The bound checks are all wrong, since they compare nls_length derived
from strlen() to a unicode length limit.
It turns out that all the bound-checks do is to protect
hfsplus_asc2uni(), which can fail if the input is too large.
There is only one usage of it as far as attributes are concerned, in
hfsplus_attr_build_key(). It is in turn used by hfsplus_find_attr(),
hfsplus_create_attr(), hfsplus_delete_attr(). Thus making sure that
errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() is caught in hfsplus_attr_build_key() and
propagated is sufficient to replace all the bound checks.
Unpropagated errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() in the file catalog code was
addressed recently in an independent patch "hfsplus: fix longname
handling" by Sougata Santra.
Before this patch, trying to set a 55 CJK character (in a UTF-8 locale,
> 127/3=42) attribute plus user prefix fails with:
$ setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string` -v `cat testing-string` \
testing-string
setfattr: testing-string: Operation not supported
and retrieving a stored long attributes is particular ugly(!):
find /mnt/* -type f -exec getfattr -d {} \;
getfattr: /mnt/testing-string: Input/output error
with console log:
[268008.389781] hfsplus: unicode conversion failed
After the patch, both of the above works.
FYI, the test attribute string is prepared with:
echo -e -n \
"\xe9\x80\x99\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5" \
"\xb8\xb8\xe6\xbc\xab\xe9\x95\xb7\xe8\x80\x8c\xe6\xa5\xb5\xe5\x85" \
"\xb6\xe4\xb9\x8f\xe5\x91\xb3\xe5\x92\x8c\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe7\x95\xb6" \
"\xe7\x84\xa1\xe8\xb6\xa3\xe3\x80\x81\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe7" \
"\x84\xa1\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\x9a\x84\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\x86\x8d\xe5\x8a" \
"\xa0\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe6\xaf\xab\xe7\x84\xa1\xe6\x84\x8f\xe7\xbe\xa9" \
"\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x93\xb4\xe5\xb1\x95\xe5\xb1\xac\xe6\x80\xa7\xef" \
"\xbc\x8c\xe8\x80\x8c\xe5\x85\xb6\xe5\x94\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x89" \
"\xb5\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\x9b\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x83\x85\xe6\x98\xaf" \
"\xe7\x82\xba\xe4\xba\x86\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe7" \
"\x94\xa8\xe3\x80\x82" | tr -d ' '
(= "pointlessly long attribute for testing", elaborate Chinese in
UTF-8 enoding).
However, it is not possible to set double the size (110 + 5 is still
under 127) in a UTF-8 locale:
$setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string testing-string` -v \
`cat testing-string testing-string` testing-string
setfattr: testing-string: Numerical result out of range
110 CJK char in UTF-8 is 330 bytes - the generic get/set attribute
system call code in linux/fs/xattr.c imposes a 255 byte limit. One can
use a combination of iconv to encode content, changing terminal locale
for viewing, and an nls=cp932/cp936/cp949/cp950 mount option to fully
use 127-unicode attribute in a double-byte locale.
Also, as an additional information, it is possible to (mis-)use unicode
half-width/full-width forms (U+FFxx) to write attributes which looks
like english but not actually ascii.
Thanks Anton Altaparmakov for reviewing the earlier ideas behind this
change.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a series of 3 patches which corrects issues in HFS+ concerning
the use of non-english file names and attributes. Names and attributes
are stored internally as UTF-16 units up to a fixed maximum size, and
convert to and from user-representation by NLS. The code incorrectly
assume that NLS string lengths are equal to unicode lengths, which is
only true for English ascii usage.
This patch (of 3):
The HFS Plus Volume Format specification (TN1150) states that file names
are stored internally as a maximum of 255 unicode characters, as defined
by The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0 [Unicode, Inc. ISBN
0-201-48345-9]. File names are converted by the NLS system on Linux
before presented to the user.
255 CJK characters converts to UTF-8 with 1 unicode character to up to 3
bytes, and to GB18030 with 1 unicode character to up to 4 bytes. Thus,
trying in a UTF-8 locale to list files with names of more than 85 CJK
characters results in:
$ ls /mnt
ls: reading directory /mnt: File name too long
The receiving buffer to hfsplus_uni2asc() needs to be 255 x
NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE bytes, not 255 bytes as the code has always been.
Similar consideration applies to attributes, which are stored internally
as a maximum of 127 UTF-16BE units. See XNU source for an up-to-date
reference on attributes.
Strictly speaking, the maximum value of NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE = 6 is not
attainable in the case of conversion to UTF-8, as going beyond 3 bytes
requires the use of surrogate pairs, i.e. consuming two input units.
Thanks Anton Altaparmakov for reviewing an earlier version of this
change.
This patch fixes all callers of hfsplus_uni2asc(), and also enables the
use of long non-English file names in HFS+. The getting and setting,
and general usage of long non-English attributes requires further
forthcoming work, in the following patches of this series.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache is only called by __init init_hfsplus_fs
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Concurrent access to alloc_blocks in hfsplus_inode_info() is protected
by extents_lock mutex. This patch fixes two instances where
alloc_blocks modification was not protected with this lock.
This fixes possible allocation bitmap corruption in race conditions
while extending and truncating files.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: take extents_lock before taking a copy of ->alloc_blocks]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused label `out']
Signed-off-by: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The variable is defined but not used. Generally it compiles away with
-O2 optimization hence it does not show a warning.
Signed-off-by: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hin-Tak Leung