One fix for a bug in our context id handling on 64-bit hash CPUs, which can lead
to unrelated processes being able to read/write to each other's virtual memory.
See the commit for full details.
That is the fix for CVE-2019-12817.
This also adds a kernel selftest for the bug.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.2-6' into fixes
This merges the commits that were the fix for CVE-2019-12817, which was
developed under embargo. They have already been merged by Linus
Merge them into fixes now so that this branch contains all the fixes for
this release.
The early machine check runs in real mode, so locking is unnecessary.
Worse, the windup does not restore AMR, so this can result in a false
KUAP fault after a recoverable machine check hits inside a user copy
operation.
Fix this similarly to HMI by just avoiding the kuap lock in the
early machine check handler (it will be set by the late handler that
runs in virtual mode if that runs). If the virtual mode handler is
reached, it will lock and restore the AMR.
Fixes: 890274c2dc ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we enter an L1 guest with a pending decrementer exception then this
is cleared on guest exit if the guest has writtien a positive value
into the decrementer (indicating that it handled the decrementer
exception) since there is no other way to detect that the guest has
handled the pending exception and that it should be dequeued. In the
event that the L1 guest tries to run a nested (L2) guest immediately
after this and the L2 guest decrementer is negative (which is loaded
by L1 before making the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall), then the pending
decrementer exception isn't cleared and the L2 entry is blocked since
L1 has a pending exception, even though L1 may have already handled
the exception and written a positive value for it's decrementer. This
results in a loop of L1 trying to enter the L2 guest and L0 blocking
the entry since L1 has an interrupt pending with the outcome being
that L2 never gets to run and hangs.
Fix this by clearing any pending decrementer exceptions when L1 makes
the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall since it won't do this if it's decrementer
has gone negative, and anyway it's decrementer has been communicated
to L0 in the hdec_expires field and L0 will return control to L1 when
this goes negative by delivering an H_DECREMENTER exception.
Fixes: 95a6432ce9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamlined guest entry/exit path on P9 for radix guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9 the decrementer can operate in large decrementer mode where
the decrementer is 56 bits and signed extended to 64 bits. When not
operating in this mode the decrementer behaves as a 32 bit decrementer
which is NOT signed extended (as on POWER8).
Currently when reading a guest decrementer value we don't take into
account whether the large decrementer is enabled or not, and this
means the value will be incorrect when the guest is not using the
large decrementer. Fix this by sign extending the value read when the
guest isn't using the large decrementer.
Fixes: 95a6432ce9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamlined guest entry/exit path on P9 for radix guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a guest vcpu moves from one physical thread to another it is
necessary for the host to perform a tlb flush on the previous core if
another vcpu from the same guest is going to run there. This is because the
guest may use the local form of the tlb invalidation instruction meaning
stale tlb entries would persist where it previously ran. This is handled
on guest entry in kvmppc_check_need_tlb_flush() which calls
flush_guest_tlb() to perform the tlb flush.
Previously the generic radix__local_flush_tlb_lpid_guest() function was
used, however the functionality was reimplemented in flush_guest_tlb()
to avoid the trace_tlbie() call as the flushing may be done in real
mode. The reimplementation in flush_guest_tlb() was missing an erat
invalidation after flushing the tlb.
This lead to observable memory corruption in the guest due to the
caching of stale translations. Fix this by adding the erat invalidation.
Fixes: 70ea13f6e6 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Flush TLB on secondary radix threads")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When the firmware does PCI BAR resource allocation, it passes the assigned
addresses and flags (prefetch/64bit/...) via the "reg" property of
a PCI device device tree node so the kernel does not need to do
resource allocation.
The flags are stored in resource::flags - the lower byte stores
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE/etc bits and the other bytes are IORESOURCE_IO/etc.
Some flags from PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_xxx and IORESOURCE_xxx are duplicated,
such as PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH/PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64/etc.
When parsing the "reg" property, we copy the prefetch flag but we skip
on PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 which leaves the flags out of sync.
The missing IORESOURCE_MEM_64 flag comes into play under 2 conditions:
1. we remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY for pseries (by hacking pSeries_setup_arch()
or by passing "/chosen/linux,pci-probe-only");
2. we request resource alignment (by passing pci=resource_alignment=
via the kernel cmd line to request PAGE_SIZE alignment or defining
ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment which returns anything but 0). Note that
the alignment requests are ignored if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is enabled.
With 1) and 2), the generic PCI code in the kernel unconditionally
decides to:
- reassign the BARs in pci_specified_resource_alignment() (works fine)
- write new BARs to the device - this fails for 64bit BARs as the generic
code looks at IORESOURCE_MEM_64 (not set) and writes only lower 32bits
of the BAR and leaves the upper 32bit unmodified which breaks BAR mapping
in the hypervisor.
This fixes the issue by copying the flag. This is useful if we want to
enforce certain BAR alignment per platform as handling subpage sized BARs
is proven to cause problems with hotplug (SLOF already aligns BARs to 64k).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With the strict dma mask checking introduced with the switch to
the generic DMA direct code common wifi chips on 32-bit powerbooks
stopped working. Add a 30-bit ZONE_DMA to the 32-bit pmac builds
to allow them to reliably allocate dma coherent memory.
Fixes: 65a21b71f9 ("powerpc/dma: remove dma_nommu_dma_supported")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This sets the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP option, and defines the required
page table functions.
This enables huge (2MB and 1GB) ioremap mappings. I don't have a
benchmark for this change, but huge vmap will be used by a later core
kernel change to enable huge vmalloc memory mappings. This improves
cached `git diff` performance by about 5% on a 2-node POWER9 with 32MB
size dentry cache hash.
Profiling git diff dTLB misses with a vanilla kernel:
81.75% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __d_lookup_rcu
7.21% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] strncpy_from_user
1.77% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] find_get_entry
1.59% git [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
40,168 dTLB-miss
0.100342754 seconds time elapsed
With powerpc huge vmalloc:
2,987 dTLB-miss
0.095933138 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Radix can use ioremap_page_range for ioremap, after slab is available.
This makes it possible to enable huge ioremap mapping support.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
__ioremap_at error handling is wonky, it requires caller to clean up
after it. Implement a helper that does the map and error cleanup and
remove the requirement from the caller.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Nest and core IMC (In-Memory Collection counters) assigns a particular
cpu as the designated target for counter data collection. During
system boot, the first online cpu in a chip gets assigned as the
designated cpu for that chip(for nest-imc) and the first online cpu in
a core gets assigned as the designated cpu for that core(for
core-imc).
If the designated cpu goes offline, the next online cpu from the same
chip(for nest-imc)/core(for core-imc) is assigned as the next target,
and the event context is migrated to the target cpu. Currently,
cpumask_any_but() function is used to find the target cpu. Though this
function is expected to return a `random` cpu, this always returns the
next online cpu.
If all cpus in a chip/core is offlined in a sequential manner,
starting from the first cpu, the event migration has to happen for all
the cpus which goes offline. Since the migration process involves a
grace period, the total time taken to offline all the cpus will be
significantly high.
Example:
In a system which has 2 sockets, with
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-87
NUMA node8 CPU(s): 88-175
Time taken to offline cpu 88-175:
real 2m56.099s
user 0m0.191s
sys 0m0.000s
Use cpumask_last() to choose the target cpu, when the designated cpu
goes online, so the migration will happen only when the last_cpu in
the mask goes offline. This way the time taken to offline all cpus in
a chip/core can be reduced.
With the patch:
Time taken to offline cpu 88-175:
real 0m12.207s
user 0m0.171s
sys 0m0.000s
Offlining all cpus in reverse order is also taken care because,
cpumask_any_but() is used to find the designated cpu if the last cpu
in the mask goes offline. Since cpumask_any_but() always return the
first cpu in the mask, that becomes the designated cpu and migration
will happen only when the first_cpu in the mask goes offline.
Example: With the patch,
Time taken to offline cpu from 175-88:
real 0m9.330s
user 0m0.110s
sys 0m0.000s
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
pr_info shows SPR and timebase as a decimal value with a '0x'
prefix, which is somewhat misleading.
Fix it to print hexadecimal, as was intended.
Fixes: 10d91611f4 ("powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C")
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A couple of bugs in queue_hotplug_event():
1. Unchecked kmalloc result which could lead to an oops.
2. Use of GFP_KERNEL allocations in interrupt context (this code's
only caller is ras_hotplug_interrupt()).
Use kmemdup to avoid open-coding the allocation+copy and check for
failure; use GFP_ATOMIC for both allocations.
Ultimately it probably would be better to avoid or reduce allocations
in this path if possible.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc hardware triggers watchpoint before executing the instruction.
To make trigger-after-execute behavior, kernel emulates the
instruction. If the instruction is 'load something into non-volatile
register', exception handler should restore emulated register state
while returning back, otherwise there will be register state
corruption. eg, adding a watchpoint on a list can corrput the list:
# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep kthread_create_list
c00000000121c8b8 d kthread_create_list
Add watchpoint on kthread_create_list->prev:
# perf record -e mem:0xc00000000121c8c0
Run some workload such that new kthread gets invoked. eg, I just
logged out from console:
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (c000000001214e00), \
but was c00000000121c8b8. (next=c00000000121c8b8).
WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 309 at lib/list_debug.c:25 __list_add_valid+0xb4/0xc0
CPU: 59 PID: 309 Comm: kworker/59:0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7+ #69
...
NIP __list_add_valid+0xb4/0xc0
LR __list_add_valid+0xb0/0xc0
Call Trace:
__list_add_valid+0xb0/0xc0 (unreliable)
__kthread_create_on_node+0xe0/0x260
kthread_create_on_node+0x34/0x50
create_worker+0xe8/0x260
worker_thread+0x444/0x560
kthread+0x160/0x1a0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
List corruption happened because it uses 'load into non-volatile
register' instruction:
Snippet from __kthread_create_on_node:
c000000000136be8: addis r29,r2,-19
c000000000136bec: ld r29,31424(r29)
if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
c000000000136bf0: mr r3,r30
c000000000136bf4: mr r5,r28
c000000000136bf8: mr r4,r29
c000000000136bfc: bl c00000000059a2f8 <__list_add_valid+0x8>
Register state from WARN_ON():
GPR00: c00000000059a3a0 c000007ff23afb50 c000000001344e00 0000000000000075
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000001852af8bc1 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000001 0000000000000007 0000000000000006 00000000000004aa
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000007ffffeb080 c000000000137038 c000005ff62aaa00
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000007fffbe7600 c000007fffbe7370
GPR20: c000007fffbe7320 c000007fffbe7300 c000000001373a00 0000000000000000
GPR24: fffffffffffffef7 c00000000012e320 c000007ff23afcb0 c000000000cb8628
GPR28: c00000000121c8b8 c000000001214e00 c000007fef5b17e8 c000007fef5b17c0
Watchpoint hit at 0xc000000000136bec.
addis r29,r2,-19
=> r29 = 0xc000000001344e00 + (-19 << 16)
=> r29 = 0xc000000001214e00
ld r29,31424(r29)
=> r29 = *(0xc000000001214e00 + 31424)
=> r29 = *(0xc00000000121c8c0)
0xc00000000121c8c0 is where we placed a watchpoint and thus this
instruction was emulated by emulate_step. But because handle_dabr_fault
did not restore emulated register state, r29 still contains stale
value in above register state.
Fixes: 5aae8a5370 ("powerpc, hw_breakpoints: Implement hw_breakpoints for 64-bit server processors")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.36+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Because there's no need to check, also make the return value of the
local debugfs_create_io_x64() call void, as no one ever did anything
with the return value (as they did not need to.)
And make the cxl_debugfs_* calls return void as no one was even checking
their return value at all.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Flexible array members should be denoted using [] instead of [0], else
gcc will not warn when they are no longer at the end of the structure.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Move a misplaced paren that makes the condition always true.
Fixes: 63b2bc6195 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Previously, only IBAT1 and IBAT2 were used to map kernel linear mem.
Since commit 63b2bc6195 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX"), we may have all 8 BATs used for mapping
kernel text. But the suspend/restore functions only save/restore
BATs 0 to 3, and clears BATs 4 to 7.
Make suspend and restore functions respectively save and reload
the 8 BATs on CPUs having MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS feature.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In some cases, compiler can allocate the same register for operand 'res'
and 'vecoutptr', resulting in segfault at 'stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr]'
because base register will contain 1, yielding a false-positive.
This is because output 'res' must be marked as an earlyclobber operand so
it may not overlap an input operand ('vecoutptr').
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The hcall H_SET_DAWR is used by a guest to set the data address
watchpoint register (DAWR). This hcall is handled in the host in
kvmppc_h_set_dawr() which can be called in either real mode on the
guest exit path from hcall_try_real_mode() in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S,
or in virtual mode when called from kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall() in
book3s_hv.c.
The function kvmppc_h_set_dawr() updates the dawr and dawrx fields in
the vcpu struct accordingly and then also writes the respective values
into the DAWR and DAWRX registers directly. It is necessary to write
the registers directly here when calling the function in real mode
since the path to re-enter the guest won't do this. However when in
virtual mode the host DAWR and DAWRX values have already been
restored, and so writing the registers would overwrite these.
Additionally there is no reason to write the guest values here as
these will be read from the vcpu struct and written to the registers
appropriately the next time the vcpu is run.
This also avoids the case when handling h_set_dawr for a nested guest
where the guest hypervisor isn't able to write the DAWR and DAWRX
registers directly and must rely on the real hypervisor to do this for
it when it calls H_ENTER_NESTED.
Fixes: c1fe190c06 ("powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Build failure was introduced by the commit identified below,
due to missed macro expension leading to wrong called function's name.
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.o: In function `SystemCall':
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_fsl_booke.S:416: undefined reference to `kvmppc_handler_BOOKE_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL_SPRN_SRR1'
Makefile:1052: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
The called function should be kvmppc_handler_8_0x01B(). This patch fixes it.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Fixes: 1a4b739bbb ("powerpc/32: implement fast entry for syscalls on BOOKE")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Otherwise, the following warning is encountered:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3dc6): Section mismatch in reference from the variable start_here_multiplatform to the function .init.text:.early_setup()
The function start_here_multiplatform() references
the function __init .early_setup().
This is often because start_here_multiplatform lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of .early_setup is wrong.
Fixes: 56c46bba9b ("powerpc/64: Fix booting large kernels with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX")
Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use r10 instead of r9 to calculate CPU offset as r9 contains
the value from SRR1 which is used later.
Fixes: 1a4b739bbb ("powerpc/32: implement fast entry for syscalls on BOOKE")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The patch referenced below moved the loading of segment registers
out of load_up_mmu() in order to do it earlier in the boot sequence.
However, the secondary CPU still needs it to be done when loading up
the MMU.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: 215b823707 ("powerpc/32s: set up an early static hash table for KASAN")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
It's common for the platform to replace the cache device nodes after a
migration. Since the cacheinfo code is never informed about this, it
never drops its references to the source system's cache nodes, causing
it to wind up in an inconsistent state resulting in warnings and oopses
as soon as CPU online/offline occurs after the migration, e.g.
cache for /cpus/l3-cache@3113(Unified) refers to cache for /cpus/l2-cache@200d(Unified)
WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 86 at arch/powerpc/kernel/cacheinfo.c:176 release_cache+0x1bc/0x1d0
[...]
NIP release_cache+0x1bc/0x1d0
LR release_cache+0x1b8/0x1d0
Call Trace:
release_cache+0x1b8/0x1d0 (unreliable)
cacheinfo_cpu_offline+0x1c4/0x2c0
unregister_cpu_online+0x1b8/0x260
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x114/0xf40
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x270/0x310
smpboot_thread_fn+0x2c8/0x390
kthread+0x1b8/0x1c0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
Using device tree notifiers won't work since we want to rebuild the
hierarchy only after all the removals and additions have occurred and
the device tree is in a consistent state. Call cacheinfo_teardown()
before processing device tree updates, and rebuild the hierarchy
afterward.
Fixes: 410bccf978 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition migration in the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CPU online/offline code paths are sensitive to parts of the device
tree (various cpu node properties, cache nodes) that can be changed as
a result of a migration.
Prevent CPU hotplug while the device tree potentially is inconsistent.
Fixes: 410bccf978 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition migration in the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Allow external callers to force the cacheinfo code to release all its
references to cache nodes, e.g. before processing device tree updates
post-migration, and to rebuild the hierarchy afterward.
CPU online/offline must be blocked by callers; enforce this.
Fixes: 410bccf978 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition migration in the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
During post-migration device tree updates, we can oops in
pseries_update_drconf_memory() if the source device tree has an
ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 property and the destination has a
ibm,dynamic_memory (v1) property. The notifier processes an "update"
for the ibm,dynamic-memory property but it's really an add in this
scenario. So make sure the old property object is there before
dereferencing it.
Fixes: 2b31e3aec1 ("powerpc/drmem: Add support for ibm, dynamic-memory-v2 property")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack
over-read.
It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal
takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so
hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument
buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can
call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b #113
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable)
print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c
__kasan_report+0x20c/0x224
kasan_report+0x18/0x30
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40
hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110
hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110
udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200
udbg_write+0xf0/0x240
console_unlock+0x868/0xd30
register_console+0x970/0xe90
register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114
setup_arch+0x108/0x790
start_kernel+0x104/0x784
start_here_common+0x1c/0x534
Memory state around the buggy address:
c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1
>c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
^
c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Linux kernel tolerates C++ style comments these days. Actually, the
SPDX License tags for .c files start with //.
On the other hand, uapi headers are written in more strict C, where
the C++ comment style is forbidden.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This merges a fix for a bug in our context id handling on 64-bit hash
CPUs.
The fix was written against v5.1 to ease backporting to stable
releases. Here we are merging it up to a v5.2-rc2 base, which involves
a bit of manual resolution.
It also adds a test case for the bug.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This tests that when a process with a mapping above 512TB forks we
correctly separate the parent and child address spaces. This exercises
the bug in the context id handling fixed in the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When using the Hash Page Table (HPT) MMU, userspace memory mappings
are managed at two levels. Firstly in the Linux page tables, much like
other architectures, and secondly in the SLB (Segment Lookaside
Buffer) and HPT. It's the SLB and HPT that are actually used by the
hardware to do translations.
As part of the series adding support for 4PB user virtual address
space using the hash MMU, we added support for allocating multiple
"context ids" per process, one for each 512TB chunk of address space.
These are tracked in an array called extended_id in the mm_context_t
of a process that has done a mapping above 512TB.
If such a process forks (ie. clone(2) without CLONE_VM set) it's mm is
copied, including the mm_context_t, and then init_new_context() is
called to reinitialise parts of the mm_context_t as appropriate to
separate the address spaces of the two processes.
The key step in ensuring the two processes have separate address
spaces is to allocate a new context id for the process, this is done
at the beginning of hash__init_new_context(). If we didn't allocate a
new context id then the two processes would share mappings as far as
the SLB and HPT are concerned, even though their Linux page tables
would be separate.
For mappings above 512TB, which use the extended_id array, we
neglected to allocate new context ids on fork, meaning the parent and
child use the same ids and therefore share those mappings even though
they're supposed to be separate. This can lead to the parent seeing
writes done by the child, which is essentially memory corruption.
There is an additional exposure which is that if the child process
exits, all its context ids are freed, including the context ids that
are still in use by the parent for mappings above 512TB. One or more
of those ids can then be reallocated to a third process, that process
can then read/write to the parent's mappings above 512TB. Additionally
if the freed id is used for the third process's primary context id,
then the parent is able to read/write to the third process's mappings
*below* 512TB.
All of these are fundamental failures to enforce separation between
processes. The only mitigating factor is that the bug only occurs if a
process creates mappings above 512TB, and most applications still do
not create such mappings.
Only machines using the hash page table MMU are affected, eg. PowerPC
970 (G5), PA6T, Power5/6/7/8/9. By default Power9 bare metal machines
(powernv) use the Radix MMU and are not affected, unless the machine
has been explicitly booted in HPT mode (using disable_radix on the
kernel command line). KVM guests on Power9 may be affected if the host
or guest is configured to use the HPT MMU. LPARs under PowerVM on
Power9 are affected as they always use the HPT MMU. Kernels built with
PAGE_SIZE=4K are not affected.
The fix is relatively simple, we need to reallocate context ids for
all extended mappings on fork.
Fixes: f384796c40 ("powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB address in SLB miss")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When booting through OF, setup_disp_bat() does nothing because
disp_BAT are not set. By change, it used to work because BOOTX
buffer is mapped 1:1 at address 0x81000000 by the bootloader, and
btext_setup_display() sets virt addr same as phys addr.
But since commit 215b823707 ("powerpc/32s: set up an early static
hash table for KASAN."), a temporary page table overrides the
bootloader mapping.
This 0x81000000 is also problematic with the newly implemented
Kernel Userspace Access Protection (KUAP) because it is within user
address space.
This patch fixes those issues by properly setting disp_BAT through
a call to btext_prepare_BAT(), allowing setup_disp_bat() to
properly setup BAT3 for early bootx screen buffer access.
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Fixes: 215b823707 ("powerpc/32s: set up an early static hash table for KASAN.")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The change to pmdp_invalidate() to mark the pmd with _PAGE_INVALID
broke the synchronisation against lock free lookups,
__find_linux_pte()'s pmd_none() check no longer returns true for such
cases.
Fix this by adding a check for this condition as well.
Fixes: da7ad366b4 ("powerpc/mm/book3s: Update pmd_present to look at _PAGE_PRESENT bit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Suggested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit 1b2443a547 ("powerpc/book3s64: Avoid multiple endian
conversion in pte helpers") changed the actual bitwise tests in
pte_access_permitted by using pte_write() and pte_present() helpers
rather than raw bitwise testing _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_PRESENT bits.
The pte_present() change now returns true for PTEs which are
!_PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_INVALID, which is the combination used by
pmdp_invalidate() to synchronize access from lock-free lookups.
pte_access_permitted() is used by pmd_access_permitted(), so allowing
GUP lock free access to proceed with such PTEs breaks this
synchronisation.
This bug has been observed on a host using the hash page table MMU,
with random crashes and corruption in guests, usually together with
bad PMD messages in the host.
Fix this by adding an explicit check in pmd_access_permitted(), and
documenting the condition explicitly.
The pte_write() change should be okay, and would prevent GUP from
falling back to the slow path when encountering savedwrite PTEs, which
matches what x86 (that does not implement savedwrite) does.
Fixes: 1b2443a547 ("powerpc/book3s64: Avoid multiple endian conversion in pte helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In the old days, _PAGE_EXEC didn't exist on 6xx aka book3s/32.
Therefore, allthough __mapin_ram_chunk() was already mapping kernel
text with PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT and the rest with PAGE_KERNEL, the entire
memory was executable. Part of the memory (first 512kbytes) was
mapped with BATs instead of page table, but it was also entirely
mapped as executable.
In commit 385e89d5b2 ("powerpc/mm: add exec protection on
powerpc 603"), we started adding exec protection to some 6xx, namely
the 603, for pages mapped via pagetables.
Then, in commit 63b2bc6195 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for
STRICT_KERNEL_RWX"), the exec protection was extended to BAT mapped
memory, so that really only the kernel text could be executed.
The problem here is that kexec is based on copying some code into
upper part of memory then executing it from there in order to install
a fresh new kernel at its definitive location.
However, the code is position independant and first part of it is
just there to deactivate the MMU and jump to the second part. So it
is possible to run this first part inplace instead of running the
copy. Once the MMU is off, there is no protection anymore and the
second part of the code will just run as before.
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Fixes: 63b2bc6195 ("powerpc/mm/32s: Use BATs for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On POWER9, if the hypervisor supports XIVE exploitation mode, the
guest OS will unconditionally requests for the XIVE interrupt mode
even if XIVE was deactivated with the kernel command line xive=off.
Later on, when the spapr XIVE init code handles xive=off, it disables
XIVE and tries to fall back on the legacy mode XICS.
This discrepency causes a kernel panic because the hypervisor is
configured to provide the XIVE interrupt mode to the guest :
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c:135!
...
NIP xics_smp_probe+0x38/0x98
LR xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98
Call Trace:
xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98 (unreliable)
pSeries_smp_probe+0x40/0xa0
smp_prepare_cpus+0x62c/0x6ec
kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x448
kernel_init+0x2c/0x148
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
Look for xive=off during prom_init and don't ask for XIVE in this
case. One exception though: if the host only supports XIVE, we still
want to boot so we ignore xive=off.
Similarly, have the spapr XIVE init code to looking at the interrupt
mode negotiated during CAS, and ignore xive=off if the hypervisor only
supports XIVE.
Fixes: eac1e731b5 ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20
Reported-by: Pavithra R. Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Since 902bdc5745, get_pci_dev() calls pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(). This
has the effect of incrementing the reference count of the PCI device, as
explained in drivers/pci/search.c:
* Given a PCI domain, bus, and slot/function number, the desired PCI
* device is located in the list of PCI devices. If the device is
* found, its reference count is increased and this function returns a
* pointer to its data structure. The caller must decrement the
* reference count by calling pci_dev_put(). If no device is found,
* %NULL is returned.
Nothing was done to call pci_dev_put() and the reference count of GPU and
NPU PCI devices rockets up.
A natural way to fix this would be to teach the callers about the change,
so that they call pci_dev_put() when done with the pointer. This turns
out to be quite intrusive, as it affects many paths in npu-dma.c,
pci-ioda.c and vfio_pci_nvlink2.c. Also, the issue appeared in 4.16 and
some affected code got moved around since then: it would be problematic
to backport the fix to stable releases.
All that code never cared for reference counting anyway. Call pci_dev_put()
from get_pci_dev() to revert to the previous behavior.
Fixes: 902bdc5745 ("powerpc/powernv/idoa: Remove unnecessary pcidev from pci_dn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit eab00a208e ("powerpc: Move `path` variable inside
DEBUG_PROM") DEBUG_PROM sentinels were added to silence a warning
(treated as error with W=1):
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c:1388:8: error: variable ‘path’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Rework the original patch and simplify the code, by removing the
variable ‘path’ completely. Fix line over 90 characters.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the kernel is notified of an HMI caused by the NPU2, it's currently
not being recognized and it logs the default message:
Unknown Malfunction Alert of type 3
The NPU on Power 9 has 3 Fault Isolation Registers, so that's a lot of
possible causes, but we should at least log that it's an NPU problem
and report which FIR and which bit were raised if opal gave us the
information.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The first machines to ship with OPAL firmware all got firmware updates
that have the new call, but just in case someone is foolish enough to
believe the first 4 months of firmware is the best, we keep this code
around.
Comment is updated to not refer to late 2014 as recent or the future.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In dlpar_parse_cc_property(), 'prop->name' is allocated by kstrdup().
kstrdup() may return NULL, so it should be checked and handle error.
And prop should be freed if 'prop->name' is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Gen Zhang <blackgod016574@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The entire code in ldstfp.o is enclosed into #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU,
so there is no point in building it when this config is not selected.
Fixes: cd64d1697c ("powerpc: mtmsrd not defined")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
quad.o is only for PPC64, and already included in obj64-y,
so it doesn't have to be in obj-y
Fixes: 31bfdb036f ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation infrastructure to handle alignment faults")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fix sparse warning:
drivers/misc/ocxl/pci.c:44:6: warning:
symbol 'ocxl_remove' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
GCC 9 now warns about calling memset() on partial structures when it
goes across multiple fields. This adds a helper for the place in
tracing that does this type of clearing of a structure.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing warning fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Make the GCC 9 warning for sub struct memset go away.
GCC 9 now warns about calling memset() on partial structures when it
goes across multiple fields. This adds a helper for the place in
tracing that does this type of clearing of a structure"
* tag 'trace-v5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Silence GCC 9 array bounds warning
Michael Ellerman
Nicholas Piggin
Suraj Jitindar Singh
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Christoph Hellwig
Anju T Sudhakar
Shaokun Zhang
Nathan Lynch
Ravi Bangoria
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Geert Uytterhoeven
Andreas Schwab
Christophe Leroy
Gustavo Romero
Michael Neuling
Daniel Axtens
Masahiro Yamada
Greg Kurz
Mathieu Malaterre
Frederic Barrat
Stewart Smith
Gen Zhang
YueHaibing
Linus Torvalds