Commit Graph

369 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 197ecb3802 xen/balloon: add runtime control for scrubbing ballooned out pages
Scrubbing pages on initial balloon down can take some time, especially
in nested virtualization case (nested EPT is slow). When HVM/PVH guest is
started with memory= significantly lower than maxmem=, all the extra
pages will be scrubbed before returning to Xen. But since most of them
weren't used at all at that point, Xen needs to populate them first
(from populate-on-demand pool). In nested virt case (Xen inside KVM)
this slows down the guest boot by 15-30s with just 1.5GB needed to be
returned to Xen.

Add runtime parameter to enable/disable it, to allow initially disabling
scrubbing, then enable it back during boot (for example in initramfs).
Such usage relies on assumption that a) most pages ballooned out during
initial boot weren't used at all, and b) even if they were, very few
secrets are in the guest at that time (before any serious userspace
kicks in).
Convert CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES to CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES_DEFAULT (also
enabled by default), controlling default value for the new runtime
switch.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-09-14 08:51:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 3243a89dcb Fix things so the choice of whether or not to trust RDRAND to
initialize the CRNG is configurable via the boot option
 random.trust_cpu={on,off}
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random

Pull random driver fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix things so the choice of whether or not to trust RDRAND to
  initialize the CRNG is configurable via the boot option
  random.trust_cpu={on,off}"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: make CPU trust a boot parameter
2018-09-09 05:54:05 -07:00
Kees Cook 9b25436662 random: make CPU trust a boot parameter
Instead of forcing a distro or other system builder to choose
at build time whether the CPU is trusted for CRNG seeding via
CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU, provide a boot-time parameter for end users to
control the choice. The CONFIG will set the default state instead.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-09-01 12:51:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 18b8bfdfba IOMMU Update for Linux v4.19
Including:
 
 	- PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It
 	  implements a global PASID space now so that applications
 	  usings multiple devices will just have one PASID.
 
 	- A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.
 
 	- New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
 	  default domain.
 
 	- A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers
 	  to export internals to user-space.
 
 	- R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver
 
 	- The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and
 	  devices not attached to any domain.
 
 	- Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - PASID table handling updates for the Intel VT-d driver. It implements
   a global PASID space now so that applications usings multiple devices
   will just have one PASID.

 - A new config option to make iommu passthroug mode the default.

 - New sysfs attribute for iommu groups to export the type of the
   default domain.

 - A debugfs interface (for debug only) usable by IOMMU drivers to
   export internals to user-space.

 - R-Car Gen3 SoCs support for the ipmmu-vmsa driver

 - The ARM-SMMU now aborts transactions from unknown devices and devices
   not attached to any domain.

 - Various cleanups and smaller fixes all over the place.

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (42 commits)
  iommu/omap: Fix cache flushes on L2 table entries
  iommu: Remove the ->map_sg indirection
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Abort all transactions if SMMU is enabled in kdump kernel
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Prevent any devices access to memory without registration
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Don't register as BUS IOMMU if machine doesn't have IPMMU-VMSA
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Clarify supported platforms
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix allocation in atomic context
  iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default
  iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: sync the OVACKFLG to PRIQ consumer register
  iommu/arm-smmu: Error out only if not enough context interrupts
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Abort allocation when table address overflows the PTE
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix pgtable allocation in selftest
  iommu/vt-d: Remove the obsolete per iommu pasid tables
  iommu/vt-d: Apply per pci device pasid table in SVA
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate and free pasid table
  iommu/vt-d: Per PCI device pasid table interfaces
  iommu/vt-d: Add for_each_device_domain() helper
  iommu/vt-d: Move device_domain_info to header
  iommu/vt-d: Apply global PASID in SVA
  ...
2018-08-24 13:10:38 -07:00
Roman Gushchin 3d8b38eb81 mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group
For some workloads an intervention from the OOM killer can be painful.
Killing a random task can bring the workload into an inconsistent state.

Historically, there are two common solutions for this
problem:
1) enabling panic_on_oom,
2) using a userspace daemon to monitor OOMs and kill
   all outstanding processes.

Both approaches have their downsides: rebooting on each OOM is an obvious
waste of capacity, and handling all in userspace is tricky and requires a
userspace agent, which will monitor all cgroups for OOMs.

In most cases an in-kernel after-OOM cleaning-up mechanism can eliminate
the necessity of enabling panic_on_oom.  Also, it can simplify the cgroup
management for userspace applications.

This commit introduces a new knob for cgroup v2 memory controller:
memory.oom.group.  The knob determines whether the cgroup should be
treated as an indivisible workload by the OOM killer.  If set, all tasks
belonging to the cgroup or to its descendants (if the memory cgroup is not
a leaf cgroup) are killed together or not at all.

To determine which cgroup has to be killed, we do traverse the cgroup
hierarchy from the victim task's cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root)
and looking for the highest-level cgroup with memory.oom.group set.

Tasks with the OOM protection (oom_score_adj set to -1000) are treated as
an exception and are never killed.

This patch doesn't change the OOM victim selection algorithm.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802003201.817-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:45 -07:00
Kees Cook 8c9a134cae mm: clarify CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and usage
The Kconfig text for CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING doesn't mention that it has to
be enabled explicitly.  This updates the documentation for that and adds a
note about CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING to the "page_poison" command line docs.
While here, change description of CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO too, as it's
not "random" data, but rather the fixed debugging value that would be used
when not zeroing.  Additionally removes a stray "bool" in the Kconfig.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725223832.GA43733@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a18d783fed Driver core patches for 4.19-rc1
Here are all of the driver core and related patches for 4.19-rc1.
 
 Nothing huge here, just a number of small cleanups and the ability to
 now stop the deferred probing after init happens.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with only a merge issue
 reported.  That merge issue is in fs/sysfs/group.c and Stephen has
 posted the diff of what it should be to resolve this.  I'll follow up
 with that diff to this pull request.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are all of the driver core and related patches for 4.19-rc1.

  Nothing huge here, just a number of small cleanups and the ability to
  now stop the deferred probing after init happens.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with only a merge
  issue reported"

* tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (21 commits)
  base: core: Remove WARN_ON from link dependencies check
  drivers/base: stop new probing during shutdown
  drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier
  driver core: remove unnecessary function extern declare
  sysfs.h: fix non-kernel-doc comment
  PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall
  iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE
  iommu: Stop deferring probe at end of initcalls
  pinctrl: Support stopping deferred probe after initcalls
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: add a 'pinctrl-use-default' property
  driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init
  driver core: add a debugfs entry to show deferred devices
  sysfs: Fix internal_create_group() for named group updates
  base: fix order of OF initialization
  linux/device.h: fix kernel-doc notation warning
  Documentation: update firmware loader fallback reference
  kobject: Replace strncpy with memcpy
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: use OF property_read_u32 instead of get_property,read_number
  kernfs: Replace strncpy with memcpy
  device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmt
  ...
2018-08-18 11:44:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 336722eb9d TTY/Serial driver patches for 4.19-rc1
Here is the big tty and serial driver pull request for 4.19-rc1.
 
 It's not all that big, just a number of small serial driver updates and
 fixes, along with some better vt handling for unicode characters for
 those using braille terminals.
 
 Full details are in the shortlog.
 
 All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
 reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty and serial driver pull request for 4.19-rc1.

  It's not all that big, just a number of small serial driver updates
  and fixes, along with some better vt handling for unicode characters
  for those using braille terminals.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (73 commits)
  tty: serial: 8250: Revert NXP SC16C2552 workaround
  serial: 8250_exar: Read INT0 from slave device, too
  tty: rocket: Fix possible buffer overwrite on register_PCI
  serial: 8250_dw: Add ACPI support for uart on Broadcom SoC
  serial: 8250_dw: always set baud rate in dw8250_set_termios
  dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for uartlite
  tty: serial: uartlite: Add support for suspend and resume
  tty: serial: uartlite: Add clock adaptation
  tty: serial: uartlite: Add structure for private data
  serial: sh-sci: Improve support for separate TEI and DRI interrupts
  serial: sh-sci: Remove SCIx_RZ_SCIFA_REGTYPE
  serial: sh-sci: Allow for compressed SCIF address
  serial: sh-sci: Improve interrupts description
  serial: 8250: Use cached port name directly in messages
  serial: 8250_exar: Drop unused variable in pci_xr17v35x_setup()
  vt: drop unused struct vt_struct
  vt: avoid a VLA in the unicode screen scroll function
  vt: add /dev/vcsu* to devices.txt
  vt: coherence validation code for the unicode screen buffer
  vt: selection: take screen contents from uniscr if available
  ...
2018-08-18 10:50:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6ada4e2826 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - a few Y2038 fixes

 - ntfs fixes

 - arch/sh tweaks

 - ocfs2 updates

 - most of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
  mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
  fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq
  mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
  mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
  mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
  mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
  mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
  mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
  mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
  mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
  mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
  mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
  mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
  mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
  mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
  mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
  mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
  mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
  kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
  mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
  ...
2018-08-17 16:49:31 -07:00
Christian Hansen 59ae96ffc3 tools/vm/page-types.c: add support for idle page tracking
Add a flag which causes page-types to use the kernels's idle page
tracking to mark pages idle.  As the tool already prints the idle flag
if set, subsequent runs will show which pages have been accessed since
last run.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify mark_page_idle()]
[chansen3@cisco.com: reorganize mark_page_idle() logic, add docs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706172237.21691-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153223.13174-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
Christian Hansen 7f1d23e607 tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts
Add a new flag that will read kpagecount for each PFN and print out the
number of times the page is mapped along with the flags in the listing
view.

This information is useful in understanding and optimizing memory usage.
Identifying pages which are not shared allows us to focus on adjusting
the memory layout or access patterns for the sole owning process.
Knowing the number of processes that share a page tells us how many
other times we must make the same adjustments or how many processes to
potentially disable.

Truncated sample output:

  voffset map-cnt offset  len     flags
  561a3591e       1       15fe8   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  561a3591f       1       2b103   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  561a36ca4       1       2cc78   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  7f588bb4e       14      2273c   1       __RU_lA____M______________________________

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[chansen3@cisco.com: add documentation, tweak whitespace]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180705181204.5529-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153205.12879-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5e2d059b52 powerpc updates for 4.19
Notable changes:
 
  - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page table page
    could be freed and reallocated for something else while still in use, leading
    to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for
    a powerpc only refcount.
 
  - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but bring us in
    to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs. Thanks to Florian Weimer
    for reporting many of these.
 
  - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code, which have
    been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver changes in particular
    have been in linux-next for ~month.
 
  - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
 
  - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in use
    anywhere other than as a paper weight.
 
  - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX instructions
 
  - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
 
  - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM CPUs
    (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
 
  - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals to bring it
    into line with other arches, including showing the offending VMA and dumping
    the instructions around the fault.
 
 Thanks to:
   Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alexey
   Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar,
   Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan,
   Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza,
   Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt,
   Darren Stevens, Dave Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian
   Weimer, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
   Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
   Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus
   Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michael Hanselmann, Michael
   Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas
   Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
   Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff,
   Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson,
   Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat Rao
   B, zhong jiang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page
     table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while
     still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses
     pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount.

   - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but
     bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs.
     Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these.

   - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code,
     which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver
     changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month.

   - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.

   - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in
     use anywhere other than as a paper weight.

   - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX
     instructions

   - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.

   - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM
     CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.

   - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals
     to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the
     offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault.

  Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey
  Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
  Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski,
  Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng,
  Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
  Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave
  Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
  Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel
  Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
  Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha,
  Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul
  Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza
  Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood,
  Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago
  Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat
  Rao, zhong jiang"

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits)
  powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit
  powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop
  powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c
  powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error
  powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range
  powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set
  powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings
  powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM
  powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static
  powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read
  cxl: remove a dead branch
  powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h
  powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt()
  powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols
  powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype
  powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler.
  powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements
  powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow
  ...
2018-08-17 11:32:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4e31843f68 pci-v4.19-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)

 - Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)

 - Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
   Pawandeep)

 - Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
   Gagniuc)

 - Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
   strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch)

 - Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch)

 - Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch)

 - Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
   Puthukattukaran)

 - Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
   operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)

 - Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a
   device below it (Myron Stowe)

 - Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)

 - Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)

 - Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable
   links (Lukas Wunner)

 - Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)

 - Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
   (Lukas Wunner)

 - Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)

 - Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph
   Hellwig)

 - Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is
   supplied (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)

 - Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)

 - Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum
   (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for
   peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet;
   this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
   (Jan Kiszka)

 - Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)

 - Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)

 - Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
   correctly (Rex Zhu)

 - Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer)

 - Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports
   End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)

 - Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
   callers (Sinan Kaya)

 - Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
   fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)

 - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD
   Controller (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang)

 - Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang)

 - Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas)

 - Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King)

 - Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song)

 - Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone,
   armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn
   Guo)

 - Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual
   drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo
   Pimentel)

 - Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation
   (Jia-Ju Bai)

 - Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui)

 - Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and
   GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui)

 - Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some
   devices (Ray Jui)

 - Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect
   (Ray Jui)

 - Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui)

 - Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing
   vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch)

* tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits)
  PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
  PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips
  PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
  PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
  PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
  PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
  PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point
  PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure
  PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE
  PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
  PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
  PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
  PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core
  PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
  PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
  PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
  PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers()
  ...
2018-08-16 09:21:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 99a2c789dd Some changes to trust cpu-based hwrng (such as RDRAND) for
initializing hashed pointers and (optionally, controlled by a config
 option) to initialize the CRNG to avoid boot hangs.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some changes to trust cpu-based hwrng (such as RDRAND) for
  initializing hashed pointers and (optionally, controlled by a config
  option) to initialize the CRNG to avoid boot hangs"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: Make crng state queryable
  random: remove preempt disabled region
  random: add a config option to trust the CPU's hwrng
  vsprintf: Add command line option debug_boot_weak_hash
  vsprintf: Use hw RNG for ptr_key
  random: Return nbytes filled from hw RNG
  random: Fix whitespace pre random-bytes work
2018-08-15 21:16:02 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 5fc054a544 Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
    (Jan Kiszka)

  - Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)

  - Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)

  - Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
    correctly (Rex Zhu)

* pci/resource:
  PCI: Make pci_get_rom_size() static
  PCI: Add check code for last image indicator not set
  PCI: Avoid accessing memory outside the ROM BAR
  PCI: Make early dump functionality generic
  PCI: Cleanup PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT handling
  PCI: Restore resized BAR state on resume
  PCI: Clean up resource allocation in devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources()

# Conflicts:
#	Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
2018-08-15 14:59:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 8c479c2c0f - drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa)
- add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von Recklinghausen)
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Merge tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardened usercopy updates from Kees Cook:
 "This cleans up a minor Kconfig issue and adds a kernel boot option for
  disabling hardened usercopy for distro users that may have corner-case
  performance issues (e.g. high bandwidth small-packet UDP traffic).

  Summary:

   - drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa)

   - add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von
     Recklinghausen)"

* tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening
  usercopy: Do not select BUG with HARDENED_USERCOPY
2018-08-15 08:45:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e6ecec342f This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection of
small fixes and updates.  We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd,
 some kernel-doc fixes, a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la
 pena, ma non fa male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early
 memory-management documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection
  of small fixes and updates.

  We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes,
  a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa
  male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management
  documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport"

* tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
  Documentation: corrections to console/console.txt
  Documentation: add ioctl number entry for v4l2-subdev.h
  Remove gendered language from management style documentation
  scripts/kernel-doc: Escape all literal braces in regexes
  docs/mm: add description of boot time memory management
  docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation
  docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc description for memblock types
  docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node]
  docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments
  mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration
  docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation
  docs/mm: bootmem: add kernel-doc description of 'struct bootmem_data'
  docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings
  docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments
  mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments
  Documentation: vm.txt: Adding 'nr_hugepages_mempolicy' parameter description.
  doc:it_IT: translation for kernel-hacking
  docs: Fix the reference labels in Locking.rst
  doc: tracing: Fix a typo of trace_stat
  mm: Introduce new type vm_fault_t
  ...
2018-08-14 14:29:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 73ba2fb33c for-4.19/block-20180812
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
  followup request with some stragglers.

  This pull request contains:

   - Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
     Agarwal)

   - A few NVMe pull requests:
      * Improved tracepoints (Keith)
      * Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
      * RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
      * Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      * Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      * TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
      * Various NVMe fixes

   - Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
     properly containing block devices. (Josef)

   - Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
     (Kees)

   - Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)

   - Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)

   - AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)

   - DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)

   - Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)

   - Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)

   - Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)

   - Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)

   - Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)

   - Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)

   - Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)

   - Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"

* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
  blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
  bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
  null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
  Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
  block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
  block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
  blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
  block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
  blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
  block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
  bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
  bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
  bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
  bcache: add code comments for bset.c
  bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
  bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
  bcache: add a comment in super.c
  bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
  bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
  ...
2018-08-14 10:23:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 958f338e96 Merge branch 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
  engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
  unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
  Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
  address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
  other reserved bits set.

  If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
  page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
  bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
  the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
  the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
  and accessible.

  While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
  raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
  loading the data and making it available to other speculative
  instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
  unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.

  While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
  allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
  attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
  and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
  bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.

  The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646

  The mitigations provided by this pull request include:

   - Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
     present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.

   - Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.

   - SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
     by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
     the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs

   - Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
     and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
     and at runtime via sysfs

   - Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
     mitigations.

  Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
  patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
  heated, but at the end constructive discussions.

  There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
  might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
  workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
  complexity and limitations"

* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
  x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
  tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
  x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
  x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
  cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
  KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
  x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
  x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
  Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
  x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
  x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
  x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
  x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
  x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
  x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
  x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
  x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
  cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
  ...
2018-08-14 09:46:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 13e091b6dd Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis.

  This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which
  grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of
  code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various
  folks"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init
  x86/tsc: Consolidate init code
  sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init()
  timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available
  sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init()
  x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()
  x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts
  sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running
  sched/clock: Enable sched clock early
  sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock
  x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early
  x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined
  x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once
  ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()
  timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0
  x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()
  ...
2018-08-13 18:28:19 -07:00
Logan Gunthorpe aaca43fda7 PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
To support peer-to-peer traffic on a segment of the PCI hierarchy, we must
disable the ACS redirect bits for select PCI bridges.  The bridges must be
selected before the devices are discovered by the kernel and the IOMMU
groups created.  Therefore, add a kernel command line parameter to specify
devices which must have their ACS bits disabled.

The new parameter takes a list of devices separated by a semicolon.  Each
device specified will have its ACS redirect bits disabled.  This is
similar to the existing 'resource_alignment' parameter.

The ACS Request P2P Request Redirect, P2P Completion Redirect and P2P
Egress Control bits are disabled, which is sufficient to always allow
passing P2P traffic uninterrupted.  The bits are set after the kernel
(optionally) enables the ACS bits itself.  It is also done regardless of
whether the kernel or platform firmware sets the bits.

If the user tries to disable the ACS redirect for a device without the ACS
capability, print a warning to dmesg.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
[bhelgaas: reorder to add the generic code first and move the
device-specific quirk to subsequent patches]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-08-09 17:37:19 -05:00
Logan Gunthorpe 45db33709c PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
When specifying PCI devices on the kernel command line using a
bus/device/function address, bus numbers can change when adding or
replacing a device, changing motherboard firmware, or applying kernel
parameters like "pci=assign-buses".  When bus numbers change, it's likely
the command line tweak will be applied to the wrong device.

Therefore, it is useful to be able to specify devices with a base bus
number and the path of devfns needed to get to it, similar to the "device
scope" structure in the Intel VT-d spec, Section 8.3.1.

Thus, we add an option to specify devices in the following format:

  [<domain>:]<bus>:<device>.<func>[/<device>.<func>]*

The path can be any segment within the PCI hierarchy of any length and
determined through the use of 'lspci -t'.  When specified this way, it is
less likely that a renumbered bus will result in a valid device
specification and the tweak won't be applied to the wrong device.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
[bhelgaas: use "device" instead of "slot" in documentation since that's the
usual language in the PCI specs]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-08-09 16:24:39 -05:00
Logan Gunthorpe 07d8d7e57c PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
Separate out the code to match a PCI device with a string (typically
originating from a kernel parameter) from the
pci_specified_resource_alignment() function into its own helper function.

While we are at it, this change fixes the kernel style of the function
(fixing a number of long lines and extra parentheses).

Additionally, make the analogous change to the kernel parameter
documentation: Separate the description of how to specify a PCI device
into its own section at the head of the "pci=" parameter.

This patch should have no functional alterations.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
[bhelgaas: use "device" instead of "slot" in documentation since that's the
usual language in the PCI specs]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-08-09 16:23:06 -05:00
Joerg Roedel 6488a7f35e Merge branches 'arm/shmobile', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/msm', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/omap', 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2018-08-08 12:02:27 +02:00
Diana Craciun 26cb1f36c4 Documentation: Add nospectre_v1 parameter
Currently only supported on powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-08 00:32:25 +10:00
Jens Axboe 05b9ba4b55 Linux 4.18-rc6
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2

Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a
merge conflict down the line.

Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-05 19:32:09 -06:00
Paolo Bonzini 5b76a3cff0 KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
When nested virtualization is in use, VMENTER operations from the nested
hypervisor into the nested guest will always be processed by the bare metal
hypervisor, and KVM's "conditional cache flushes" mode in particular does a
flush on nested vmentry.  Therefore, include the "skip L1D flush on
vmentry" bit in KVM's suggested ARCH_CAPABILITIES setting.

Add the relevant Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 17:10:20 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 5833113613 Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
Dave reported, that it's not confirmed that Yonah processors are
unaffected. Remove them from the list.

Reported-by: ave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 17:10:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner f2701b77bb Merge 4.18-rc7 into master to pick up the KVM dependcy
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 16:39:29 +02:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook) c480bcf97b block: make iolatency avg_lat exponentially decay
Currently, avg_lat is calculated by accumulating the mean of every
window in a long running cumulative average. As time goes on, the metric
becomes less and less useful due to the accumulated history.

This patch reuses the same calculation done in load averages to make the
avg_lat metric more lively. Unlike load averages, the avg only advances
when a window elapses (due to an io). Idle periods extend the most
recent window. Bucketing is used to limit the history of avg_lat by
binding it to the window size. So, the window range for 1/exp (decay
rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows elapse immediately.

The current sample window size is exposed in the debug info to enable
calculation of the window range.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02 09:58:14 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman d2fc88a61b Merge 4.18-rc7 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core changes in here as well for testing.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-30 10:08:09 +02:00
Olof Johansson 58d1131777 iommu: Add config option to set passthrough as default
This allows the default behavior to be controlled by a kernel config
option instead of changing the commandline for the kernel to include
"iommu.passthrough=on" or "iommu=pt" on machines where this is desired.

Likewise, for machines where this config option is enabled, it can be
disabled at boot time with "iommu.passthrough=off" or "iommu=nopt".

Also corrected iommu=pt documentation for IA-64, since it has no code that
parses iommu= at all.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-27 09:36:50 +02:00
Nicolas Pitre 13aa0a1218 vt: add /dev/vcsu* to devices.txt
Also mention that the traditional devices provide glyph values whereas
/dev/vcsu* is unicode based.

Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-21 09:18:27 +02:00
Tony Luck 1949f9f497 Documentation/l1tf: Fix typos
Fix spelling and other typos

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-20 00:39:26 +02:00
Pavel Tatashin fe9af81e52 x86/tsc: Redefine notsc to behave as tsc=unstable
Currently, the notsc kernel parameter disables the use of the TSC by
sched_clock(). However, this parameter does not prevent the kernel from
accessing tsc in other places.

The only rationale to boot with notsc is to avoid timing discrepancies on
multi-socket systems where TSC are not properly synchronized, and thus
exclude TSC from being used for time keeping. But that prevents using TSC
as sched_clock() as well, which is not necessary as the core sched_clock()
implementation can handle non synchronized TSC based sched clocks just
fine.

However, there is another method to solve the above problem: booting with
tsc=unstable parameter. This parameter allows sched_clock() to use TSC and
just excludes it from timekeeping.

So there is no real reason to keep notsc, but for compatibility reasons the
parameter has to stay. Make it behave like 'tsc=unstable' instead.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-12-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20 00:02:39 +02:00
Tejun Heo 636620b66d blkcg: Track DISCARD statistics and output them in cgroup io.stat
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the per-cgroup io.stat.  Two
fields, dbytes and dios, to respectively count the total bytes and
number of discards are added.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Cc: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18 08:44:23 -06:00
Tobin C. Harding 3672476eda vsprintf: Add command line option debug_boot_weak_hash
Currently printing [hashed] pointers requires enough entropy to be
available.  Early in the boot sequence this may not be the case
resulting in a dummy string '(____ptrval____)' being printed.  This
makes debugging the early boot sequence difficult.  We can relax the
requirement to use cryptographically secure hashing during debugging.
This enables debugging while keeping development/production kernel
behaviour the same.

If new command line option debug_boot_weak_hash is enabled use
cryptographically insecure hashing and hash pointer value immediately.

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-17 21:32:48 -04:00
Ingo Molnar ea73a5c692 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

- An optimization and a fix for RCU expedited grace periods, with
  the fix being from Boqun Feng.

- Miscellaneous fixes, including a lockdep-annotation fix from
  Boqun Feng.

- SRCU updates.

- Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting.

- Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
  and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed
  pair of fields.  This change allows lockless code to obtain the
  complete grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is
  needed to maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming
  consolidation of the three RCU flavors.  Note that grace-period
  sequence numbers are already used by rcu_barrier(), expedited
  RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus already heavily used
  and well-tested.  Joel Fernandes contributed a number of excellent
  fixes and improvements.

- Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including
  improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs
  and fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations.
  (Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite
  correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the
  earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.)
  In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so
  as to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise
  needless lock acquisitions.  Finally, add more diagnostics to
  help debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
  and RCU-sched flavors.

- Additional miscellaneous fixes, including those contributed by
  Byungchul Park, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Joe Perches, Joel Fernandes,
  Steven Rostedt, Andrea Parri, and Neil Brown.

- Additional torture-test changes, including several contributed by
  Arnd Bergmann and Joel Fernandes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-17 09:16:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3ec8ce5d86 Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities
Add documentation for the L1TF vulnerability and the mitigation mechanisms:

  - Explain the problem and risks
  - Document the mitigation mechanisms
  - Document the command line controls
  - Document the sysfs files

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.287429944@linutronix.de
2018-07-13 16:29:56 +02:00
Jiri Kosina d90a7a0ec8 x86/bugs, kvm: Introduce boot-time control of L1TF mitigations
Introduce the 'l1tf=' kernel command line option to allow for boot-time
switching of mitigation that is used on processors affected by L1TF.

The possible values are:

  full
	Provides all available mitigations for the L1TF vulnerability. Disables
	SMT and enables all mitigations in the hypervisors. SMT control via
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot.
	Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in
	a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
	disabled.

  full,force
	Same as 'full', but disables SMT control. Implies the 'nosmt=force'
	command line option. sysfs control of SMT and the hypervisor flush
	control is disabled.

  flush
	Leaves SMT enabled and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation.
	Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a
	potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
	disabled.

  flush,nosmt
	Disables SMT and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. SMT
	control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible
	after boot. If SMT is reenabled or flushing disabled at runtime
	hypervisors will issue a warning.

  flush,nowarn
	Same as 'flush', but hypervisors will not warn when
	a VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration.

  off
	Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings.

Default is 'flush'.

Let KVM adhere to these semantics, which means:

  - 'lt1f=full,force'	: Performe L1D flushes. No runtime control
    			  possible.

  - 'l1tf=full'
  - 'l1tf-flush'
  - 'l1tf=flush,nosmt'	: Perform L1D flushes and warn on VM start if
			  SMT has been runtime enabled or L1D flushing
			  has been run-time enabled
			  
  - 'l1tf=flush,nowarn'	: Perform L1D flushes and no warnings are emitted.
  
  - 'l1tf=off'		: L1D flushes are not performed and no warnings
			  are emitted.

KVM can always override the L1D flushing behavior using its 'vmentry_l1d_flush'
module parameter except when lt1f=full,force is set.

This makes KVM's private 'nosmt' option redundant, and as it is a bit
non-systematic anyway (this is something to control globally, not on
hypervisor level), remove that option.

Add the missing Documentation entry for the l1tf vulnerability sysfs file
while at it.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.202758176@linutronix.de
2018-07-13 16:29:56 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney 028be12b29 rcutorture: Change units of onoff_interval to jiffies
Some RCU bugs have been sensitive to the frequency of CPU-hotplug
operations, which have been gradually increased over time.  But this
frequency is now at the one-second lower limit that can be specified using
the rcutorture.onoff_interval kernel parameter.  This commit therefore
changes the units of rcutorture.onoff_interval from seconds to jiffies,
and also sets the value specified for this kernel parameter in the TREE03
rcutorture scenario to 200, which is 200 milliseconds for HZ=1000.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12 15:42:01 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 6b4c1360e8 Documentation: Add powerpc options for spec_store_bypass_disable
Document the support for spec_store_bypass_disable that was added for
powerpc in commit a048a07d7f ("powerpc/64s: Add support for a store
forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exit").

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-07-10 15:13:20 -06:00
Laurentiu Tudor 819d731fe3 docs: kernel-parameters.txt: document xhci-hcd.quirks parameter
This parameter introduced several years ago in the XHCI host controller
driver was somehow left undocumented. Add a few lines in the kernel
parameters text.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-07-10 15:07:55 -06:00
Rob Herring 25b4e70dcc driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init
Deferred probe will currently wait forever on dependent devices to probe,
but sometimes a driver will never exist. It's also not always critical for
a driver to exist. Platforms can rely on default configuration from the
bootloader or reset defaults for things such as pinctrl and power domains.
This is often the case with initial platform support until various drivers
get enabled. There's at least 2 scenarios where deferred probe can render
a platform broken. Both involve using a DT which has more devices and
dependencies than the kernel supports. The 1st case is a driver may be
disabled in the kernel config. The 2nd case is the kernel version may
simply not have the dependent driver. This can happen if using a newer DT
(provided by firmware perhaps) with a stable kernel version. Deferred
probe issues can be difficult to debug especially if the console has
dependencies or userspace fails to boot to a shell.

There are also cases like IOMMUs where only built-in drivers are
supported, so deferring probe after initcalls is not needed. The IOMMU
subsystem implemented its own mechanism to handle this using OF_DECLARE
linker sections.

This commit adds makes ending deferred probe conditional on initcalls
being completed or a debug timeout. Subsystems or drivers may opt-in by
calling driver_deferred_probe_check_init_done() instead of
unconditionally returning -EPROBE_DEFER. They may use additional
information from DT or kernel's config to decide whether to continue to
defer probe or not.

The timeout mechanism is intended for debug purposes and WARNs loudly.
The remaining deferred probe pending list will also be dumped after the
timeout. Not that this timeout won't work for the console which needs
to be enabled before userspace starts. However, if the console's
dependencies are resolved, then the kernel log will be printed (as
opposed to no output).

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-10 17:22:35 +02:00
Josef Bacik b351f0c76c Documentation: add a doc for blk-iolatency
A basic documentation to describe the interface, statistics, and
behavior of io.latency.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00
Laurentiu Tudor c0addc9a5b docs: kernel-parameters.txt: document xhci-hcd.quirks parameter
This parameter introduced several years ago in the XHCI host controller
driver was somehow left undocumented. Add a few lines in the kernel
parameters text.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-06 16:28:30 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk a399477e52 x86/KVM/VMX: Add module argument for L1TF mitigation
Add a mitigation mode parameter "vmentry_l1d_flush" for CVE-2018-3620, aka
L1 terminal fault. The valid arguments are:

 - "always" 	L1D cache flush on every VMENTER.
 - "cond"	Conditional L1D cache flush, explained below
 - "never"	Disable the L1D cache flush mitigation

"cond" is trying to avoid L1D cache flushes on VMENTER if the code executed
between VMEXIT and VMENTER is considered safe, i.e. is not bringing any
interesting information into L1D which might exploited.

[ tglx: Split out from a larger patch ]

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04 20:49:38 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 26acfb666a x86/KVM: Warn user if KVM is loaded SMT and L1TF CPU bug being present
If the L1TF CPU bug is present we allow the KVM module to be loaded as the
major of users that use Linux and KVM have trusted guests and do not want a
broken setup.

Cloud vendors are the ones that are uncomfortable with CVE 2018-3620 and as
such they are the ones that should set nosmt to one.

Setting 'nosmt' means that the system administrator also needs to disable
SMT (Hyper-threading) in the BIOS, or via the 'nosmt' command line
parameter, or via the /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. See commit
05736e4ac1 ("cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT").

Other mitigations are to use task affinity, cpu sets, interrupt binding,
etc - anything to make sure that _only_ the same guests vCPUs are running
on sibling threads.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04 20:49:38 +02:00
Chris von Recklinghausen b5cb15d937 usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening
Enabling HARDENED_USERCOPY may cause measurable regressions in networking
performance: up to 8% under UDP flood.

I ran a small packet UDP flood using pktgen vs. a host b2b connected. On
the receiver side the UDP packets are processed by a simple user space
process that just reads and drops them:

https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/blob/master/src/udp_sink.c

Not very useful from a functional PoV, but it helps to pin-point
bottlenecks in the networking stack.

When running a kernel with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, I see a 5-8%
regression in the receive tput, compared to the same kernel without this
option enabled.

With CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, perf shows ~6% of CPU time spent
cumulatively in __check_object_size (~4%) and __virt_addr_valid (~2%).

The call-chain is:

__GI___libc_recvfrom
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
do_syscall_64
__x64_sys_recvfrom
__sys_recvfrom
inet_recvmsg
udp_recvmsg
__check_object_size

udp_recvmsg() actually calls copy_to_iter() (inlined) and the latters
calls check_copy_size() (again, inlined).

A generic distro may want to enable HARDENED_USERCOPY in their default
kernel config, but at the same time, such distro may want to be able to
avoid the performance penalties in with the default configuration and
disable the stricter check on a per-boot basis.

This change adds a boot parameter that conditionally disables
HARDENED_USERCOPY via "hardened_usercopy=off".

Signed-off-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-07-04 08:04:52 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet 5f6654094f Linux 4.18-rc3
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc3' into docs-next

-rc1 broke the docs build due to changes in the e100/e1000 drivers; -rc3
got the fixes via the networking tree.  Pull in -rc3 so that the docs tree
can actually build the docs again.
2018-07-02 11:14:50 -06:00