Commit Graph

60 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Brown e935457630 gpiolib: Defer failed gpio requests by default
Since users must be explicitly provided with a GPIO number in order to
request one the overwhelmingly common case for failing to request will
be that the required GPIO driver has not yet registered and we should
therefore defer until it has registered.

In order to avoid having to code this logic in individual drivers have
gpio_request() return -EPROBE_DEFER when failing to look up the GPIO.
Drivers which don't want this behaviour can override it if they desire.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2012-07-17 21:00:20 +02:00
Grant Likely 07ce8ec730 gpiolib: Remove 'const' from data argument of gpiochip_find()
Commit 3d0f7cf0 "gpio: Adjust of_xlate API to support multiple GPIO
chips" changed the api of gpiochip_find to drop const from the data
parameter of the match hook, but didn't also drop const from data
causing a build warning.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-05-18 23:01:05 -06:00
H Hartley Sweeten ee1c1e7d64 gpiolib: quiet gpiochip_add boot message noise
The pr_info message in gpiochip_add gets displayed for every
gpiochip registered. When first bringing up a system this
information could be helpful but for normal use it's just a
bunch of noise. Change the message to a pr_debug.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-05-18 22:12:50 -06:00
Grant Likely 3d0f7cf0f3 gpio: Adjust of_xlate API to support multiple GPIO chips
This patch changes the of_xlate API to make it possible for multiple
gpio_chips to refer to the same device tree node.  This is useful for
banked GPIO controllers that use multiple gpio_chips for a single
device.  With this change the core code will try calling of_xlate on
each gpio_chip that references the device_node and will return the
gpio number for the first one to return 'true'.

Tested-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-05-18 16:48:36 -06:00
Wolfram Sang fc3a1f04f5 gpio: add flags to export GPIOs when requesting
Introduce new flags to automatically export GPIOs when using the convenience
functions gpio_request_one() or gpio_request_array(). This eases support for
custom boards where lots of GPIOs need to be exported for customer
applications.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-04-05 21:24:06 -07:00
Mark Brown e4e449e828 gpiolib: Add comments explaining the _cansleep() WARN_ON()s
I've seen users getting very confused by the WARN_ON()s for can_sleep
GPIOs in the atomic-safe paths, the discoverability of the non-atomic
version of the API seems to be hampered by the fact that it's defined
in a header file not the .c file where the warnings are.

Add a couple of comments next to the warnings to help people on their
way.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-03-05 08:05:08 -07:00
Laxman Dewangan 25553ff075 gpio: gpiolib: Support for open source/emitter gpios
Adding support for the open source gpio on which client
can specify the open source property through GPIO flag
GPIOF_OPEN_SOURCE at the time of gpio request.
The open source pins are normally pulled low and it
cannot be driven to output with value of 0 and so
when client request for setting the pin to LOW, the
gpio will be set to input direction to make pin in tristate
and hence PULL-DOWN on pins will make the state to LOW.
The open source pin can be driven to HIGH by setting output
with value of 1.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-03-05 07:49:44 -07:00
Laxman Dewangan aca5ce14eb gpio: gpiolib: Support for open drain/collector gpios
Adding support for the open drain gpio on which client
can specify the open drain property through GPIO flag
GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN at the time of gpio request.
The open drain pins are normally pulled high and it
cannot be driven to output with value of 1 and so
when client request for setting the pin to HIGH, the
gpio will be set to input direction to make pin in tristate
and hence PULL-UP on pins will make the state to HIGH.
The open drain pin can be driven to LOW by setting output
with value of 0.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-03-05 07:49:44 -07:00
Grant Likely 6e2cf65140 gpio: constify the data parameter to gpiochip_find()
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-03-02 15:56:03 -07:00
Ming Lei 864533ceb6 Fix circular locking dependency (3.3-rc2)
Hi,

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 8:41 PM, Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> wrote:
> Hi guys,
>
> I have just triggered the folllowing:
>
> [   84.860321] ======================================================
> [   84.860321] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
> [   84.860321] 3.3.0-rc2-00026-ge4e8a39 #474 Not tainted
> [   84.860321] -------------------------------------------------------
> [   84.860321] bash/949 is trying to acquire lock:
> [   84.860321]  (sysfs_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0275358>] gpio_value_store+0x24/0xcc
> [   84.860321]
> [   84.860321] but task is already holding lock:
> [   84.860321]  (s_active#22){++++.+}, at: [<c016996c>] sysfs_write_file+0xdc/0x184
> [   84.911468]
> [   84.911468] which lock already depends on the new lock.
> [   84.911468]
> [   84.920043]
> [   84.920043] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [   84.920043]
> [   84.927886] -> #1 (s_active#22){++++.+}:
> [   84.927886]        [<c008f640>] check_prevs_add+0xdc/0x150
> [   84.927886]        [<c008fc18>] validate_chain.clone.24+0x564/0x694
> [   84.927886]        [<c0090cdc>] __lock_acquire+0x49c/0x980
> [   84.951660]        [<c0091838>] lock_acquire+0x98/0x100
> [   84.951660]        [<c016a8e8>] sysfs_deactivate+0xb0/0x100
> [   84.962982]        [<c016b1b4>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0x2c/0x6c
> [   84.962982]        [<c016b8bc>] sysfs_remove_dir+0x84/0x98
> [   84.962982]        [<c02590d8>] kobject_del+0x10/0x78
> [   84.974670]        [<c02c29e8>] device_del+0x140/0x170
> [   84.974670]        [<c02c2a24>] device_unregister+0xc/0x18
> [   84.985382]        [<c0276894>] gpio_unexport+0xbc/0xdc
> [   84.985382]        [<c02768c8>] gpio_free+0x14/0xfc
> [   85.001708]        [<c0276a28>] unexport_store+0x78/0x8c
> [   85.001708]        [<c02c5af8>] class_attr_store+0x18/0x24
> [   85.007293]        [<c0169990>] sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x184
> [   85.018981]        [<c0109d48>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x148
> [   85.018981]        [<c0109fd0>] sys_write+0x40/0x70
> [   85.018981]        [<c0013cc0>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c
> [   85.035003]
> [   85.035003] -> #0 (sysfs_lock){+.+.+.}:
> [   85.035003]        [<c008f54c>] check_prev_add+0x680/0x698
> [   85.035003]        [<c008f640>] check_prevs_add+0xdc/0x150
> [   85.052093]        [<c008fc18>] validate_chain.clone.24+0x564/0x694
> [   85.052093]        [<c0090cdc>] __lock_acquire+0x49c/0x980
> [   85.052093]        [<c0091838>] lock_acquire+0x98/0x100
> [   85.069885]        [<c047e280>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x2f4
> [   85.069885]        [<c0275358>] gpio_value_store+0x24/0xcc
> [   85.069885]        [<c02c18dc>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x24
> [   85.087158]        [<c0169990>] sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x184
> [   85.087158]        [<c0109d48>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x148
> [   85.098297]        [<c0109fd0>] sys_write+0x40/0x70
> [   85.098297]        [<c0013cc0>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c
> [   85.109069]
> [   85.109069] other info that might help us debug this:
> [   85.109069]
> [   85.117462]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> [   85.117462]
> [   85.117462]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [   85.128417]        ----                    ----
> [   85.128417]   lock(s_active#22);
> [   85.128417]                                lock(sysfs_lock);
> [   85.128417]                                lock(s_active#22);
> [   85.142486]   lock(sysfs_lock);
> [   85.151794]
> [   85.151794]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> [   85.151794]
> [   85.151794] 2 locks held by bash/949:
> [   85.158020]  #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01698b8>] sysfs_write_file+0x28/0x184
> [   85.170349]  #1:  (s_active#22){++++.+}, at: [<c016996c>] sysfs_write_file+0xdc/0x184
> [   85.170349]
> [   85.178588] stack backtrace:
> [   85.178588] [<c001b824>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf0) from [<c008de64>] (print_circular_bug+0x100/0x114)
> [   85.193023] [<c008de64>] (print_circular_bug+0x100/0x114) from [<c008f54c>] (check_prev_add+0x680/0x698)
> [   85.193023] [<c008f54c>] (check_prev_add+0x680/0x698) from [<c008f640>] (check_prevs_add+0xdc/0x150)
> [   85.212524] [<c008f640>] (check_prevs_add+0xdc/0x150) from [<c008fc18>] (validate_chain.clone.24+0x564/0x694)
> [   85.212524] [<c008fc18>] (validate_chain.clone.24+0x564/0x694) from [<c0090cdc>] (__lock_acquire+0x49c/0x980)
> [   85.233306] [<c0090cdc>] (__lock_acquire+0x49c/0x980) from [<c0091838>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x100)
> [   85.233306] [<c0091838>] (lock_acquire+0x98/0x100) from [<c047e280>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x2f4)
> [   85.242614] [<c047e280>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x2f4) from [<c0275358>] (gpio_value_store+0x24/0xcc)
> [   85.261840] [<c0275358>] (gpio_value_store+0x24/0xcc) from [<c02c18dc>] (dev_attr_store+0x18/0x24)
> [   85.261840] [<c02c18dc>] (dev_attr_store+0x18/0x24) from [<c0169990>] (sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x184)
> [   85.271240] [<c0169990>] (sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x184) from [<c0109d48>] (vfs_write+0xb4/0x148)
> [   85.290008] [<c0109d48>] (vfs_write+0xb4/0x148) from [<c0109fd0>] (sys_write+0x40/0x70)
> [   85.298400] [<c0109fd0>] (sys_write+0x40/0x70) from [<c0013cc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
> -bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
>
> the way to trigger is:
>
> root@legolas:~# cd /sys/class/gpio/
> root@legolas:/sys/class/gpio# echo 2 > export
> root@legolas:/sys/class/gpio# echo 2 > unexport
> root@legolas:/sys/class/gpio# echo 2 > export
> root@legolas:/sys/class/gpio# cd gpio2/
> root@legolas:/sys/class/gpio/gpio2# echo 1 > value

Looks 'sysfs_lock' needn't to be held for unregister, so the patch below may
fix the problem.

Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-02-15 13:06:07 -07:00
Grant Likely 1a2d397a6e gpio/powerpc: Eliminate duplication of of_get_named_gpio_flags()
A large chunk of qe_pin_request() is unnecessarily cut-and-paste
directly from of_get_named_gpio_flags().  This patch cuts out the
duplicate code and replaces it with a call to of_get_gpio().

v2: fixed compile error due to missing gpio_to_chip()

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-12-12 13:40:16 -07:00
Grant Likely 64842aad5e gpiolib: output basic details and consolidate gpio device drivers
This patch adds a kernel message, containing GPIO range and device
name on successful device registration, and removes duplicate messages from the following drivers:
	* gpio-adp5588
	* gpio-bt8xx
	* gpio-cs5535
	* gpio-janz-ttl
	* gpio-nomadik
	* gpio-pcf857x
	* gpio-xilinx
	* drivers/of/gpio.c

Signed-off-by: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: squashed 2 patches together]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-12-12 13:40:16 -07:00
Lars-Peter Clausen 7c295975a8 gpio: make gpio_{request,free}_array gpio array parameter const
gpio_{request,free}_array should not (and do not) modify the passed gpio
array, so make the parameter const.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-05-27 17:56:45 -06:00
Uwe Kleine-König 3f397c2144 gpio: add trace events for setting direction and value
This patch allows to trace gpio operations using ftrace

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-05-20 00:40:19 -06:00
Jean Delvare 8fa0c9bf82 gpiolib: export gpiochip_find
Export function gpiochip_find so that modules can use it.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-05-20 00:40:18 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner b15f052cb8 arm/gpio: Remove three copies of broken and racy debug code
gpiolib plus two gpio implementations in arm fiddle in the guts of
irq_desc in a racy and buggy way. Remove the stuff. I already told the
gpio folks that we can provide that information in a proper way if
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
LKML-Reference: <20110324212508.931638262@linutronix.de>
2011-03-25 00:02:51 +01:00
Aaro Koskinen e254811c20 gpiolib: gpio_request_one(): add missing gpio_free()
If GPIO request succeeds, but configuration fails, it should be released.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-12-22 19:43:33 -08:00
Daniel Gl?ckner 364fadb32b gpiolib: allow nested threaded irqs for poll(2)
The pca953x driver requires the use of threaded irqs as its irq
demultiplexer can sleep.  Our irq handler can be called from any context,
so use request_any_context_irq to allow threaded irqs as well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gl?ckner <dg@emlix.com>
Reported-by: Ian Jeffray <ian@jeffray.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:09 -07:00
Daniel Gl?ckner 5ba1821d1b gpiolib: get rid of struct poll_desc and worklet
As sysfs_notify_dirent has been made irq safe, there is no reason to not
call it directly from irq.  With the work_struct removed, the remaining
element in poll_desc is a sysfs_dirent pointer which may not be NULL.  We
can therefore store it directly in the idr and pass it as context to the
irq handler.

Most part of the patch deals with renaming defines and variables to
reflect their new use without functional change.

I also took the opportunity to initialize the idr statically.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gl?ckner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:08 -07:00
David Brownell 9c4ba94661 gpiolib: decouple might_sleep_if() from DEBUG
Be more consistent about runtime programming interface abuse warnings,
which can reduce some confusion and trigger bugfixes.  Based on an
observation and patch from Jani Nikula.

Also update doc to highlight some sleeping-call issues and to match some
recent changes.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: "Ryan Mallon" <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 03c0c29aff Merge branch 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (63 commits)
  of/platform: Register of_platform_drivers with an "of:" prefix
  of/address: Clean up function declarations
  of/spi: call of_register_spi_devices() from spi core code
  of: Provide default of_node_to_nid() implementation.
  of/device: Make of_device_make_bus_id() usable by other code.
  of/irq: Fix endian issues in parsing interrupt specifiers
  of: Fix phandle endian issues
  of/flattree: fix of_flat_dt_is_compatible() to match the full compatible string
  of: remove of_default_bus_ids
  of: make of_find_device_by_node generic
  microblaze: remove references to of_device and to_of_device
  sparc: remove references to of_device and to_of_device
  powerpc: remove references to of_device and to_of_device
  of/device: Replace of_device with platform_device in includes and core code
  of/device: Protect against binding of_platform_drivers to non-OF devices
  of: remove asm/of_device.h
  of: remove asm/of_platform.h
  of/platform: remove all of_bus_type and of_platform_bus_type references
  of: Merge of_platform_bus_type with platform_bus_type
  drivercore/of: Add OF style matching to platform bus
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/microblaze/kernel/Makefile due to just
some obj-y removals by the devicetree branch, while the microblaze
updates added a new file.
2010-08-05 15:57:35 -07:00
Jon Povey 6a99ad4a2e gpio: fix spurious printk when freeing a gpio
When freeing a gpio that has not been exported, gpio_unexport() prints a
debug message when it should just fall through silently.

Example spurious message:

	gpio_unexport: gpio0 status -22

Signed-off-by: Jon Povey <jon.povey@racelogic.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-K?nig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-07-27 14:32:07 -07:00
Anton Vorontsov 391c970c0d of/gpio: add default of_xlate function if device has a node pointer
Implement generic OF gpio hooks and thus make device-enabled GPIO chips
(i.e.  the ones that have gpio_chip->dev specified) automatically attach
to the OpenFirmware subsystem.  Which means that now we can handle I2C and
SPI GPIO chips almost* transparently.

* "Almost" because some chips still require platform data, and for these
  chips OF-glue is still needed, though with this change the glue will
  be much smaller.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Bill Gatliff <bgat@billgatliff.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
2010-07-05 16:14:30 -06:00
Grant Likely 594fa265e0 of/gpio: stop using device_node data pointer to find gpio_chip
Currently the kernel uses the struct device_node.data pointer to resolve
a struct gpio_chip pointer from a device tree node.  However, the .data
member doesn't provide any type checking and there aren't any rules
enforced on what it should be used for.  There's no guarantee that the
data stored in it actually points to an gpio_chip pointer.

Instead of relying on the .data pointer, this patch modifies the code
to add a lookup function which scans through the registered gpio_chips
and returns the gpio_chip that has a pointer to the specified
device_node.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CC: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
CC: Bill Gatliff <bgat@billgatliff.com>
CC: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
2010-07-05 16:14:30 -06:00
Anton Vorontsov cedb1881ba gpiolib: cosmetic improvements for error handling in gpiochip_add()
Hopefully it makes the code look nicer and makes it easier to extend
this function.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CC: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2010-07-05 16:14:29 -06:00
Felipe Balbi c4b5be98fe gpiolib: introduce set_debounce method
A few architectures, like OMAP, allow you to set a debouncing time for the
gpio before generating the IRQ.  Teach gpiolib about that.

Mark said:
: This would be generally useful for embedded systems, especially where
: the interrupt concerned is a wake source.  It allows drivers to avoid
: spurious interrupts from noisy sources so if the hardware supports it
: the driver can avoid having to explicitly wait for the signal to become
: stable and software has to cope with fewer events.  We've lived without
: it for quite some time, though.

David said:
: I looked at adding debounce support to the generic GPIO calls (and thus
: gpiolib) some time back, but decided against it.  I forget why at this
: time (check list archives) but it wasn't because of lack of utility in
: certain contexts.
:
: One thing to watch out for is just how variable the hardware capabilities
: are.  Atmel GPIOs have something like a fixed number of 32K clock cycles
: for debounce, twl4030 had something odd, OMAPs were more like the Atmel
: chips but with a different clock.  In some cases debouncing had to be
: ganged, not per-GPIO.  And so forth.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:42 -07:00
Ben Dooks 796a8e423a gpiolib: make gpiochip_add() show a better error message
The current message, 'not registered' is confusing as it implies it was
not registered with something, whereas printing 'failed to register'
implies it was the gpiochip_add() call that did not work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:41 -07:00
Uwe Kleine-König 7cfe1395b2 gpiolib: a gpio is unsigned, so use %u to print it
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:41 -07:00
Uwe Kleine-König 62154991a8 gpiolib: make names array and its values const
gpiolib doesn't need to modify the names and I assume most initializers
use string constants that shouldn't be modified anyhow.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:41 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman 3ff195b011 sysfs: Implement sysfs tagged directory support.
The problem.  When implementing a network namespace I need to be able
to have multiple network devices with the same name.  Currently this
is a problem for /sys/class/net/*, /sys/devices/virtual/net/*, and
potentially a few other directories of the form /sys/ ... /net/*.

What this patch does is to add an additional tag field to the
sysfs dirent structure.  For directories that should show different
contents depending on the context such as /sys/class/net/, and
/sys/devices/virtual/net/ this tag field is used to specify the
context in which those directories should be visible.  Effectively
this is the same as creating multiple distinct directories with
the same name but internally to sysfs the result is nicer.

I am calling the concept of a single directory that looks like multiple
directories all at the same path in the filesystem tagged directories.

For the networking namespace the set of directories whose contents I need
to filter with tags can depend on the presence or absence of hotplug
hardware or which modules are currently loaded.  Which means I need
a simple race free way to setup those directories as tagged.

To achieve a reace free design all tagged directories are created
and managed by sysfs itself.

Users of this interface:
- define a type in the sysfs_tag_type enumeration.
- call sysfs_register_ns_types with the type and it's operations
- sysfs_exit_ns when an individual tag is no longer valid

- Implement mount_ns() which returns the ns of the calling process
  so we can attach it to a sysfs superblock.
- Implement ktype.namespace() which returns the ns of a syfs kobject.

Everything else is left up to sysfs and the driver layer.

For the network namespace mount_ns and namespace() are essentially
one line functions, and look to remain that.

Tags are currently represented a const void * pointers as that is
both generic, prevides enough information for equality comparisons,
and is trivial to create for current users, as it is just the
existing namespace pointer.

The work needed in sysfs is more extensive.  At each directory
or symlink creating I need to check if the directory it is being
created in is a tagged directory and if so generate the appropriate
tag to place on the sysfs_dirent.  Likewise at each symlink or
directory removal I need to check if the sysfs directory it is
being removed from is a tagged directory and if so figure out
which tag goes along with the name I am deleting.

Currently only directories which hold kobjects, and
symlinks are supported.  There is not enough information
in the current file attribute interfaces to give us anything
to discriminate on which makes it useless, and there are
no potential users which makes it an uninteresting problem
to solve.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21 09:37:31 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 3913fd5ed4 gpio: potential null dereference
Smatch found a potential null dereference in gpio_setup_irq().  The
"pdesc" variable is allocated with idr_find() that can return NULL.  If
gpio_setup_irq() is called with 0 as gpio_flags and "pdesc" is null, it
would OOPs here.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2010-04-28 00:50:01 -06:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Andi Kleen 28812fe11a driver-core: Add attribute argument to class_attribute show/store
Passing the attribute to the low level IO functions allows all kinds
of cleanups, by sharing low level IO code without requiring
an own function for every piece of data.

Also drivers can extend the attributes with own data fields
and use that in the low level function.

This makes the class attributes the same as sysdev_class attributes
and plain attributes.

This will allow further cleanups in drivers.

Full tree sweep converting all users.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-07 17:04:48 -08:00
Eric Miao 3e45f1d115 gpio: introduce gpio_request_one() and friends
gpio_request() without initial configuration of the GPIO is normally
useless, introduce gpio_request_one() together with GPIOF_ flags for
input/output direction and initial output level.

gpio_{request,free}_array() for multiple GPIOs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:48 -08:00
Jani Nikula 24f3c59e17 gpiolib: fix poll(2) support reconfigure on sysfs polarity change
Previously enabled poll(2) support on one edge was never reconfigured when
sysfs polarity change was triggered from kernel, because 'struct device
*dev' shadowed an earlier definition.

Found by sparse, which I should've run much earlier.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-11 09:34:06 -08:00
Jani Nikula 0769746183 gpiolib: add support for changing value polarity in sysfs
Drivers may use gpiolib sysfs as part of their public user space
interface. The GPIO number and polarity might change from board to
board. The gpio_export_link() call can be used to hide the GPIO number
from user space. Add support for also hiding the GPIO line polarity
changes from user space.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16 07:20:01 -08:00
Sergei Shtylyov d62668e1dd gpiolib: fix device_create() result check
In case of failure, device_create() returns not NULL but the error code.
The current code checks for non-NULL though which causes kernel oops in
sysfs_create_group() when device_create() fails.  Check for error using
IS_ERR() and propagate the error value using PTR_ERR() instead of fixed
-ENODEV code returned now...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-11-12 07:26:00 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan 828c09509b const: constify remaining file_operations
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-10-01 16:11:11 -07:00
Daniel Glöckner ff77c352ae gpiolib: allow poll() on value
Many gpio chips allow to generate interrupts when the value of a pin
changes.  This patch gives usermode application the opportunity to make
use of this feature by calling poll(2) on the /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value
sysfs file.  The edge to trigger can be set in the edge file in the same
directory.  Possible values are "none", "rising", "falling", and "both".

Using level triggers is not possible with current sysfs since nothing
changes the GPIO value (and the IRQ keeps triggering).  Edge triggering
will "just work".  Note that if there was an event between read() and
poll(), the poll() returns immediately.

Also note that this version only supports true GPIO interrupts.  Some
later patch might be able to synthesize this behavior by timer-driven
polling; some systems seem to need that.

[dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: align ids to 16 bit ids; whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:48 -07:00
Jani Nikula a4177ee7f1 gpiolib: allow exported GPIO nodes to be named using sysfs links
Commit 926b663ce8 (gpiolib: allow GPIOs to
be named) already provides naming on the chip level. This patch provides
more flexibility by allowing multiple names where ever in sysfs on a per
GPIO basis.

Adapted from David Brownell's comments on a similar concept:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/4/20/203.

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix build for CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO=n]
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <ext-jani.1.nikula@nokia.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:46 -07:00
David Brownell 8a0cecffeb gpio: gpio_{request,free}() now required (feature removal)
We want to phase out the GPIO "autorequest" mechanism in gpiolib and
require all callers to use gpio_request().

 - Update feature-removal-schedule
 - Update the documentation now
 - Convert the relevant pr_warning() in gpiolib to a WARN()
   so folk using this mechanism get a noisy stack dump

Some drivers and board init code will probably need to change.
Implementations not using gpiolib will still be fine; they are already
required to implement gpio_{request,free}() stubs.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-02 19:04:51 -07:00
Daniel Silverstone 926b663ce8 gpiolib: allow GPIOs to be named
Allow GPIOs in GPIOLIB chips to be named.  This name is then used when the
GPIO is exported to sysfs, although it could be used elsewhere if deemed
useful.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-02 19:04:51 -07:00
Magnus Damm 7460db567b gpiolib: fix request related issue
Fix request-already-requested handling in gpio_request().

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-29 18:04:43 -08:00
Kay Sievers 14ab309d33 gpio: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-06 10:44:42 -08:00
Jarkko Nikula 6e8ba729b6 gpiolib: extend gpio label column width in debugfs file
There are already various drivers having bigger label than 12 bytes.  Most
of them fit well under 20 bytes but make column width exact so that
oversized labels don't mess up output alignment.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@nokia.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.26.x, 2.6.26.x, 2.6.27.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-19 18:49:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9301975ec2 Merge branch 'genirq-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
This merges branches irq/genirq, irq/sparseirq-v4, timers/hpet-percpu
and x86/uv.

The sparseirq branch is just preliminary groundwork: no sparse IRQs are
actually implemented by this tree anymore - just the new APIs are added
while keeping the old way intact as well (the new APIs map 1:1 to
irq_desc[]).  The 'real' sparse IRQ support will then be a relatively
small patch ontop of this - with a v2.6.29 merge target.

* 'genirq-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (178 commits)
  genirq: improve include files
  intr_remapping: fix typo
  io_apic: make irq_mis_count available on 64-bit too
  genirq: fix name space collisions of nr_irqs in arch/*
  genirq: fix name space collision of nr_irqs in autoprobe.c
  genirq: use iterators for irq_desc loops
  proc: fixup irq iterator
  genirq: add reverse iterator for irq_desc
  x86: move ack_bad_irq() to irq.c
  x86: unify show_interrupts() and proc helpers
  x86: cleanup show_interrupts
  genirq: cleanup the sparseirq modifications
  genirq: remove artifacts from sparseirq removal
  genirq: revert dynarray
  genirq: remove irq_to_desc_alloc
  genirq: remove sparse irq code
  genirq: use inline function for irq_to_desc
  genirq: consolidate nr_irqs and for_each_irq_desc()
  x86: remove sparse irq from Kconfig
  genirq: define nr_irqs for architectures with GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n
  ...
2008-10-20 13:23:01 -07:00
David Brownell 978ccaa8ea gpiolib: fix oops in gpio_get_value_cansleep()
We can get the following oops from gpio_get_value_cansleep() when a GPIO
controller doesn't provide a get() callback:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
 Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
 [...]
 NIP [00000000] 0x0
 LR [c0182fb0] gpio_get_value_cansleep+0x40/0x50
 Call Trace:
 [c7b79e80] [c0183f28] gpio_value_show+0x5c/0x94
 [c7b79ea0] [c01a584c] dev_attr_show+0x30/0x7c
 [c7b79eb0] [c00d6b48] fill_read_buffer+0x68/0xe0
 [c7b79ed0] [c00d6c54] sysfs_read_file+0x94/0xbc
 [c7b79ef0] [c008f24c] vfs_read+0xb4/0x16c
 [c7b79f10] [c008f580] sys_read+0x4c/0x90
 [c7b79f40] [c0013a14] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38

It's OK to request the value of *any* GPIO; most GPIOs are bidirectional,
so configuring them as outputs just enables an output driver and doesn't
disable the input logic.

So the problem is that gpio_get_value_cansleep() isn't making the same
sanity check that gpio_get_value() does: making sure this GPIO isn't one
of the atypical "no input logic" cases.

Reported-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.27.x, 2.6.26.x, 2.6.25.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20 08:52:36 -07:00
Steven A. Falco e3274e9150 gpio: modify sysfs gpio export so that "value" displays as 0 or 1
gpiolib can export GPIOs to userspace via sysfs.  This patch modifies the
gpio_value_show() so that any non-zero value is explicitly printed as "1",
rather than whatever numerical value the lower-level driver returns.

Signed-off-by: Steve Falco <sfalco@harris.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20 08:52:36 -07:00
David Brownell 35e8bb5175 gpiolib: request/free hooks
Add a new internal mechanism to gpiolib to support low power
operations by letting gpio_chip instances see when their GPIOs
are in use.  When no GPIOs are active, chips may be able to
enter lower powered runtime states by disabling clocks and/or
power domains.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: "Magnus Damm" <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 11:21:40 -07:00
David Brownell 0f6d504e73 gpiolib: gpio_to_irq() hooks
Add a new gpiolib mechanism: gpio_chip instances can provide mappings
between their (input) GPIOs and any associated IRQs.  This makes it easier
for platforms to support IRQs that are provided by board-specific external
chips instead of as part of their core (such as SOC-integrated GPIOs).

Also update the irq_to_gpio() description, saying to avoid it because it's
not always supported.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 11:21:40 -07:00