Commit Graph

512 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet 54764bb647 ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
commit 404e0a8b6a (net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts) tried
to solve a race but added a problem at device/fib dismantle time :

We really want to call dst_free() as soon as possible, even if sockets
still have dst in their cache.
dst_release() calls in free_fib_info_rcu() are not welcomed.

Root of the problem was that now we also cache output routes (in
nh_rth_output), we must use call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh() in
rt_free(), because output route lookups are done in process context.

Based on feedback and initial patch from David Miller (adding another
call_rcu_bh() call in fib, but it appears it was not the right fix)

I left the inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper and added __rcu attributes
to nh_rth_output and nh_rth_input to better document what is going on in
this code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 14:41:38 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 404e0a8b6a net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
commit c6cffba4ff (ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.)
added various fatal races with dst refcounts.

crashes happen on tcp workloads if routes are added/deleted at the same
time.

The dst_free() calls from free_fib_info_rcu() are clearly racy.

We need instead regular dst refcounting (dst_release()) and make
sure dst_release() is aware of RCU grace periods :

Add DST_RCU_FREE flag so that dst_release() respects an RCU grace period
before dst destruction for cached dst

Introduce a new inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper, using atomic_inc_not_zero()
to make sure we dont increase a zero refcount (On a dst currently
waiting an rcu grace period before destruction)

rt_cache_route() must take a reference on the new cached route, and
release it if was not able to install it.

With this patch, my machines survive various benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-30 14:53:22 -07:00
David S. Miller c6cffba4ff ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.
With the routing cache removal we lost the "noref" code paths on
input, and this can kill some routing workloads.

Reinstate the noref path when we hit a cached route in the FIB
nexthops.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-26 15:50:39 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 4331debc51 ipv4: rt_cache_valid must check expired routes
commit d2d68ba9fe (ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.)
introduced rt_cache_valid() helper. It unfortunately doesn't check if
route is expired before caching it.

I noticed sk_setup_caps() was constantly called on a tcp workload.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-25 15:24:14 -07:00
David S. Miller 13378cad02 ipv4: Change rt->rt_iif encoding.
On input packet processing, rt->rt_iif will be zero if we should
use skb->dev->ifindex.

Since we access rt->rt_iif consistently via inet_iif(), that is
the only spot whose interpretation have to adjust.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 16:36:27 -07:00
David S. Miller 92101b3b2e ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.
Use inet_iif() consistently, and for TCP record the input interface of
cached RX dst in inet sock.

rt->rt_iif is going to be encoded differently, so that we can
legitimately cache input routes in the FIB info more aggressively.

When the input interface is "use SKB device index" the rt->rt_iif will
be set to zero.

This forces us to move the TCP RX dst cache installation into the ipv4
specific code, and as well it should since doing the route caching for
ipv6 is pointless at the moment since it is not inspected in the ipv6
input paths yet.

Also, remove the unlikely on dst->obsolete, all ipv4 dsts have
obsolete set to a non-zero value to force invocation of the check
callback.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 16:36:26 -07:00
David S. Miller fe3edf4579 ipv4: Remove all RTCF_DIRECTSRC handliing.
The last and final kernel user, ICMP address replies,
has been removed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 13:22:20 -07:00
David S. Miller 2860583fe8 ipv4: Kill rt->fi
It's not really needed.

We only grabbed a reference to the fib_info for the sake of fib_info
local metrics.

However, fib_info objects are freed using RCU, as are therefore their
private metrics (if any).

We would have triggered a route cache flush if we eliminated a
reference to a fib_info object in the routing tables.

Therefore, any existing cached routes will first check and see that
they have been invalidated before an errant reference to these
metric values would occur.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:40:07 -07:00
David S. Miller 9917e1e876 ipv4: Turn rt->rt_route_iif into rt->rt_is_input.
That is this value's only use, as a boolean to indicate whether
a route is an input route or not.

So implement it that way, using a u16 gap present in the struct
already.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:40:02 -07:00
David S. Miller 4fd551d7be ipv4: Kill rt->rt_oif
Never actually used.

It was being set on output routes to the original OIF specified in the
flow key used for the lookup.

Adjust the only user, ipmr_rt_fib_lookup(), for greater correctness of
the flowi4_oif and flowi4_iif values, thanks to feedback from Julian
Anastasov.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:38:34 -07:00
David S. Miller 93ac53410a ipv4: Dirty less cache lines in route caching paths.
Don't bother incrementing dst->__use and setting dst->lastuse,
they are completely pointless and just slow things down.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:55 -07:00
David S. Miller ba3f7f04ef ipv4: Kill FLOWI_FLAG_RT_NOCACHE and associated code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:54 -07:00
David S. Miller d2d68ba9fe ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.
Caching input routes is slightly simpler than output routes, since we
don't need to be concerned with nexthop exceptions.  (locally
destined, and routed packets, never trigger PMTU events or redirects
that will be processed by us).

However, we have to elide caching for the DIRECTSRC and non-zero itag
cases.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:40 -07:00
David S. Miller f2bb4bedf3 ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.
If we have an output route that lacks nexthop exceptions, we can cache
it in the FIB info nexthop.

Such routes will have DST_HOST cleared because such routes refer to a
family of destinations, rather than just one.

The sequence of the handling of exceptions during route lookup is
adjusted to make the logic work properly.

Before we allocate the route, we lookup the exception.

Then we know if we will cache this route or not, and therefore whether
DST_HOST should be set on the allocated route.

Then we use DST_HOST to key off whether we should store the resulting
route, during rt_set_nexthop(), in the FIB nexthop cache.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:16 -07:00
David S. Miller ceb3320610 ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.
Mark them obsolete so there will be a re-lookup to fetch the
FIB nexthop exception info.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:22 -07:00
David S. Miller f5b0a87436 net: Document dst->obsolete better.
Add a big comment explaining how the field works, and use defines
instead of magic constants for the values assigned to it.

Suggested by Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:21 -07:00
David S. Miller f8126f1d51 ipv4: Adjust semantics of rt->rt_gateway.
In order to allow prefixed routes, we have to adjust how rt_gateway
is set and interpreted.

The new interpretation is:

1) rt_gateway == 0, destination is on-link, nexthop is iph->daddr

2) rt_gateway != 0, destination requires a nexthop gateway

Abstract the fetching of the proper nexthop value using a new
inline helper, rt_nexthop(), as suggested by Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
2012-07-20 13:31:20 -07:00
David S. Miller f1ce3062c5 ipv4: Remove 'rt_dst' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:19 -07:00
David Miller b48698895d ipv4: Remove 'rt_mark' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:18 -07:00
David Miller d6c0a4f609 ipv4: Kill 'rt_src' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:00 -07:00
David Miller 1a00fee4ff ipv4: Remove rt_key_{src,dst,tos} from struct rtable.
They are always used in contexts where they can be reconstituted,
or where the finally resolved rt->rt_{src,dst} is semantically
equivalent.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:59 -07:00
David Miller 38a424e465 ipv4: Kill ip_route_input_noref().
The "noref" argument to ip_route_input_common() is now always ignored
because we do not cache routes, and in that case we must always grab
a reference to the resulting 'dst'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:59 -07:00
David S. Miller 89aef8921b ipv4: Delete routing cache.
The ipv4 routing cache is non-deterministic, performance wise, and is
subject to reasonably easy to launch denial of service attacks.

The routing cache works great for well behaved traffic, and the world
was a much friendlier place when the tradeoffs that led to the routing
cache's design were considered.

What it boils down to is that the performance of the routing cache is
a product of the traffic patterns seen by a system rather than being a
product of the contents of the routing tables.  The former of which is
controllable by external entitites.

Even for "well behaved" legitimate traffic, high volume sites can see
hit rates in the routing cache of only ~%10.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:27 -07:00
Julian Anastasov 521f549097 ipv4: show pmtu in route list
Override the metrics with rt_pmtu

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 11:16:49 -07:00
Julian Anastasov f31fd38382 ipv4: Fix again the time difference calculation
Fix again the diff value in rt_bind_exception
after collision of two latest patches, my original commit
actually fixed the same problem.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 13:01:44 -07:00
Julian Anastasov aee06da672 ipv4: use seqlock for nh_exceptions
Use global seqlock for the nh_exceptions. Call
fnhe_oldest with the right hash chain. Correct the diff
value for dst_set_expires.

v2: after suggestions from Eric Dumazet:
* get rid of spin lock fnhe_lock, rearrange update_or_create_fnhe
* continue daddr search in rt_bind_exception

v3:
* remove the daddr check before seqlock in rt_bind_exception
* restart lookup in rt_bind_exception on detected seqlock change,
as suggested by David Miller

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 10:30:14 -07:00
David S. Miller 7fed84f622 ipv4: Fix time difference calculation in rt_bind_exception().
Reported-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 08:46:59 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 5abf7f7e0f ipv4: fix rcu splat
free_nh_exceptions() should use rcu_dereference_protected(..., 1)
since its called after one RCU grace period.

Also add some const-ification in recent code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 13:47:33 -07:00
David S. Miller d3a25c980f ipv4: Fix nexthop exception hash computation.
Need to mask it with (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1).

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 13:23:08 -07:00
David S. Miller 4895c771c7 ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.
In a regime where we have subnetted route entries, we need a way to
store persistent storage about destination specific learned values
such as redirects and PMTU values.

This is implemented here via nexthop exceptions.

The initial implementation is a 2048 entry hash table with relaiming
starting at chain length 5.  A more sophisticated scheme can be
devised if that proves necessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 08:48:50 -07:00
David S. Miller 6700c2709c net: Pass optional SKB and SK arguments to dst_ops->{update_pmtu,redirect}()
This will be used so that we can compose a full flow key.

Even though we have a route in this context, we need more.  In the
future the routes will be without destination address, source address,
etc. keying.  One ipv4 route will cover entire subnets, etc.

In this environment we have to have a way to possess persistent storage
for redirects and PMTU information.  This persistent storage will exist
in the FIB tables, and that's why we'll need to be able to rebuild a
full lookup flow key here.  Using that flow key will do a fib_lookup()
and create/update the persistent entry.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 03:29:28 -07:00
David S. Miller 85b91b0339 ipv4: Don't store a rule pointer in fib_result.
We only use it to fetch the rule's tclassid, so just store the
tclassid there instead.

This also decreases the size of fib_result by a full 8 bytes on
64-bit.  On 32-bits it's a wash.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-13 08:21:29 -07:00
David S. Miller 99ee038d41 ipv4: Fix warnings in ip_do_redirect() for some configurations.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-12 07:40:05 -07:00
David S. Miller b587ee3ba2 net: Add dummy dst_ops->redirect method where needed.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-12 00:39:24 -07:00
David S. Miller 1f42539d25 ipv4: Kill ip_rt_redirect().
No longer needed, as the protocol handlers now all properly
propagate the redirect back into the routing code.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 21:30:08 -07:00
David S. Miller b42597e2f3 ipv4: Add ipv4_redirect() and ipv4_sk_redirect() helper functions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 21:25:45 -07:00
David S. Miller e47a185b31 ipv4: Generalize ip_do_redirect() and hook into new dst_ops->redirect.
All of the redirect acceptance policy is now contained within.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:55:47 -07:00
David S. Miller 94206125c4 ipv4: Rearrange arguments to ip_rt_redirect()
Pass in the SKB rather than just the IP addresses, so that policy
and other aspects can reside in ip_rt_redirect() rather then
icmp_redirect().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:38:08 -07:00
David S. Miller d0da720f9f ipv4: Pull redirect instantiation out into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:27:54 -07:00
David S. Miller f185071ddf ipv4: Remove inetpeer from routes.
No longer used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:18 -07:00
David S. Miller 312487313d ipv4: Calling ->cow_metrics() now is a bug.
Nothing every writes to ipv4 metrics any longer.

PMTU is stored in rt->rt_pmtu.

Dynamic TCP metrics are stored in a special TCP metrics cache,
completely outside of the routes.

Therefore ->cow_metrics() can simply nothing more than a WARN_ON
trigger so we can catch anyone who tries to add new writes to
ipv4 route metrics.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:17 -07:00
David S. Miller 2db2d67e4c ipv4: Kill dst_copy_metrics() call from ipv4_blackhole_route().
Blackhole routes have a COW metrics operation that returns NULL
always, therefore this dst_copy_metrics() call did absolutely
nothing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:16 -07:00
David S. Miller 710ab6c031 ipv4: Enforce max MTU metric at route insertion time.
Rather than at every struct rtable creation.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:15 -07:00
David S. Miller 5943634fc5 ipv4: Maintain redirect and PMTU info in struct rtable again.
Maintaining this in the inetpeer entries was not the right way to do
this at all.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:14 -07:00
David S. Miller 87a50699cb rtnetlink: Remove ts/tsage args to rtnl_put_cacheinfo().
Nobody provides non-zero values any longer.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:13 -07:00
David S. Miller 3e12939a2a inet: Kill FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS.
No longer needed.  TCP writes metrics, but now in it's own special
cache that does not dirty the route metrics.  Therefore there is no
longer any reason to pre-cow metrics in this way.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:12 -07:00
David S. Miller 1d861aa4b3 inet: Minimize use of cached route inetpeer.
Only use it in the absolutely required cases:

1) COW'ing metrics

2) ipv4 PMTU

3) ipv4 redirects

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:11 -07:00
David S. Miller 81166dd6fa tcp: Move timestamps from inetpeer to metrics cache.
With help from Lin Ming.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:08 -07:00
David S. Miller 794785bf12 net: Don't report route RTT metric value in cache dumps.
We don't maintain it dynamically any longer, so reporting it would
be extremely misleading.  Report zero instead.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:06 -07:00
David S. Miller f187bc6efb ipv4: No need to set generic neighbour pointer.
Nobody reads it any longer.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 02:41:59 -07:00
David S. Miller f894cbf847 net: Add optional SKB arg to dst_ops->neigh_lookup().
Causes the handler to use the daddr in the ipv4/ipv6 header when
the route gateway is unspecified (local subnet).

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:04:01 -07:00
David S. Miller 3c521f2ba9 ipv4: Don't report neigh uptodate state in rtcache procfs.
Soon routes will not have a cached neigh attached, nor will we
be able to necessarily go directly to a neigh from an arbitrary
route.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:02:31 -07:00
David S. Miller a263b30936 ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path.
Do not use the dst cached neigh, we'll be getting rid of that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:02:12 -07:00
David S. Miller 3085a4b7d3 ipv4: Remove extraneous assignment of dst->tclassid.
We already set it several lines above.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 22:17:39 -07:00
David S. Miller 9e56e3800e ipv4: Adjust in_dev handling in fib_validate_source()
Checking for in_dev being NULL is pointless.

In fact, all of our callers have in_dev precomputed already,
so just pass it in and remove the NULL checking.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 18:54:02 -07:00
David S. Miller 41347dcdd8 ipv4: Kill rt->rt_spec_dst, no longer used.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 04:05:27 -07:00
David S. Miller c10237e077 Revert "ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst"
This reverts commit c074da2810.

This change has several unwanted side effects:

1) Sockets will cache the DST_NOCACHE route in sk->sk_rx_dst and we'll
   thus never create a real cached route.

2) All TCP traffic will use DST_NOCACHE and never use the routing
   cache at all.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-27 17:05:06 -07:00
Eric Dumazet c074da2810 ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst
DDOS synflood attacks hit badly IP route cache.

On typical machines, this cache is allowed to hold up to 8 Millions dst
entries, 256 bytes for each, for a total of 2GB of memory.

rt_garbage_collect() triggers and tries to cleanup things.

Eventually route cache is disabled but machine is under fire and might
OOM and crash.

This patch exploits the new TCP early demux, to set a nocache
boolean in case incoming TCP frame is for a not yet ESTABLISHED or
TIMEWAIT socket.

This 'nocache' boolean is then used in case dst entry is not found in
route cache, to create an unhashed dst entry (DST_NOCACHE)

SYN-cookie-ACK sent use a similar mechanism (ipv4: tcp: dont cache
output dst for syncookies), so after this patch, a machine is able to
absorb a DDOS synflood attack without polluting its IP route cache.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-27 15:34:24 -07:00
David S. Miller 251da41301 ipv4: Cache ip_error() routes even when not forwarding.
And account for the fact that, when we are not forwarding, we should
bump statistic counters rather than emit an ICMP response.

RP-filter rejected lookups are still not cached.

Since -EHOSTUNREACH and -ENETUNREACH can now no longer be seen in
ip_rcv_finish(), remove those checks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-26 16:27:09 -07:00
David S. Miller df67e6c9a6 ipv4: Remove unnecessary code from rt_check_expire().
IPv4 routing cache entries no longer use dst->expires, because the
metrics, PMTU, and redirect information are stored in the inetpeer
cache.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-26 00:10:09 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 7586eceb0a ipv4: tcp: dont cache output dst for syncookies
Don't cache output dst for syncookies, as this adds pressure on IP route
cache and rcu subsystem for no gain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-22 21:47:33 -07:00
David S. Miller 6fac262526 ipv4: Cap ADVMSS metric in the FIB rather than the routing cache.
It makes no sense to execute this limit test every time we create a
routing cache entry.

We can't simply error out on these things since we've silently
accepted and truncated them forever.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-17 19:47:34 -07:00
David S. Miller 3639339553 ipv4: Handle PMTU in all ICMP error handlers.
With ip_rt_frag_needed() removed, we have to explicitly update PMTU
information in every ICMP error handler.

Create two helper functions to facilitate this.

1) ipv4_sk_update_pmtu()

   This updates the PMTU when we have a socket context to
   work with.

2) ipv4_update_pmtu()

   Raw version, used when no socket context is available.  For this
   interface, we essentially just pass in explicit arguments for
   the flow identity information we would have extracted from the
   socket.

   And you'll notice that ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() is simply implemented
   in terms of ipv4_update_pmtu()

Note that __ip_route_output_key() is used, rather than something like
ip_route_output_flow() or ip_route_output_key().  This is because we
absolutely do not want to end up with a route that does IPSEC
encapsulation and the like.  Instead, we only want the route that
would get us to the node described by the outermost IP header.

Reported-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-14 22:22:07 -07:00
Thomas Graf d0daebc3d6 ipv4: Add interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8
Routing of 127/8 is tradtionally forbidden, we consider
packets from that address block martian when routing and do
not process corresponding ARP requests.

This is a sane default but renders a huge address space
practically unuseable.

The RFC states that no address within the 127/8 block should
ever appear on any network anywhere but it does not forbid
the use of such addresses outside of the loopback device in
particular. For example to address a pool of virtual guests
behind a load balancer.

This patch adds a new interface option 'route_localnet'
enabling routing of the 127/8 address block and processing
of ARP requests on a specific interface.

Note that for the feature to work, the default local route
covering 127/8 dev lo needs to be removed.

Example:
  $ sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth0.route_localnet=1
  $ ip route del 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table local
  $ ip addr add 127.1.0.1/16 dev eth0
  $ ip route flush cache

V2: Fix invalid check to auto flush cache (thanks davem)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-12 15:25:46 -07:00
David S. Miller 7b34ca2ac7 inet: Avoid potential NULL peer dereference.
We handle NULL in rt{,6}_set_peer but then our caller will try to pass
that NULL pointer into inet_putpeer() which isn't ready for it.

Fix this by moving the NULL check one level up, and then remove the
now unnecessary NULL check from inetpeer_ptr_set_peer().

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 04:13:57 -07:00
David S. Miller 8b96d22d7a inet: Use FIB table peer roots in routes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:10:54 -07:00
David S. Miller b48c80ece9 inet: Add family scope inetpeer flushes.
This implementation can deal with having many inetpeer roots, which is
a necessary prerequisite for per-FIB table rooted peer tables.

Each family (AF_INET, AF_INET6) has a sequence number which we bump
when we get a family invalidation request.

Each peer lookup cheaply checks whether the flush sequence of the
root we are using is out of date, and if so flushes it and updates
the sequence number.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:09:10 -07:00
David S. Miller 46517008e1 ipv4: Kill ip_rt_frag_needed().
There is zero point to this function.

It's only real substance is to perform an extremely outdated BSD4.2
ICMP check, which we can safely remove.  If you really have a MTU
limited link being routed by a BSD4.2 derived system, here's a nickel
go buy yourself a real router.

The other actions of ip_rt_frag_needed(), checking and conditionally
updating the peer, are done by the per-protocol handlers of the ICMP
event.

TCP, UDP, et al. have a handler which will receive this event and
transmit it back into the associated route via dst_ops->update_pmtu().

This simplification is important, because it eliminates the one place
where we do not have a proper route context in which to make an
inetpeer lookup.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:08:59 -07:00
David S. Miller 97bab73f98 inet: Hide route peer accesses behind helpers.
We encode the pointer(s) into an unsigned long with one state bit.

The state bit is used so we can store the inetpeer tree root to use
when resolving the peer later.

Later the peer roots will be per-FIB table, and this change works to
facilitate that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:08:47 -07:00
David S. Miller c0efc887dc inet: Pass inetpeer root into inet_getpeer*() interfaces.
Otherwise we reference potentially non-existing members when
ipv6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-09 19:12:36 -07:00
David S. Miller 56a6b248eb inet: Consolidate inetpeer_invalidate_tree() interfaces.
We only need one interface for this operation, since we always know
which inetpeer root we want to flush.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-09 16:32:41 -07:00
David S. Miller c3426b4719 inet: Initialize per-netns inetpeer roots in net/ipv{4,6}/route.c
Instead of net/ipv4/inetpeer.c

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-09 16:27:05 -07:00
David S. Miller fbfe95a42e inet: Create and use rt{,6}_get_peer_create().
There's a lot of places that open-code rt{,6}_get_peer() only because
they want to set 'create' to one.  So add an rt{,6}_get_peer_create()
for their sake.

There were also a few spots open-coding plain rt{,6}_get_peer() and
those are transformed here as well.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-08 23:24:18 -07:00
Gao feng 54db0cc2ba inetpeer: add parameter net for inet_getpeer_v4,v6
add struct net as a parameter of inet_getpeer_v[4,6],
use net to replace &init_net.

and modify some places to provide net for inet_getpeer_v[4,6]

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-08 14:27:23 -07:00
Gao feng c8a627ed06 inetpeer: add namespace support for inetpeer
now inetpeer doesn't support namespace,the information will
be leaking across namespace.

this patch move the global vars v4_peers and v6_peers to
netns_ipv4 and netns_ipv6 as a field peers.

add struct pernet_operations inetpeer_ops to initial pernet
inetpeer data.

and change family_to_base and inet_getpeer to support namespace.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-08 14:27:23 -07:00
Tim Bird 31fe62b958 mm: add a low limit to alloc_large_system_hash
UDP stack needs a minimum hash size value for proper operation and also
uses alloc_large_system_hash() for proper NUMA distribution of its hash
tables and automatic sizing depending on available system memory.

On some low memory situations, udp_table_init() must ignore the
alloc_large_system_hash() result and reallocs a bigger memory area.

As we cannot easily free old hash table, we leak it and kmemleak can
issue a warning.

This patch adds a low limit parameter to alloc_large_system_hash() to
solve this problem.

We then specify UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN for UDP/UDPLite hash table
allocation.

Reported-by: Mark Asselstine <mark.asselstine@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-24 00:28:21 -04:00
Eldad Zack 413c27d869 net/ipv4: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul
Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in three similar occurrences, all setup
handlers:
* route.c: set_rhash_entries
* tcp.c: set_thash_entries
* udp.c: set_uhash_entries

Also check if the conversion failed.

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-20 04:06:17 -04:00
Joe Perches 91df42bedc net: ipv4 and ipv6: Convert printk(KERN_DEBUG to pr_debug
Use the current debugging style and enable dynamic_debug.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-16 01:01:03 -04:00
Joe Perches e87cc4728f net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited
Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15 13:45:03 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman ec8f23ce0f net: Convert all sysctl registrations to register_net_sysctl
This results in code with less boiler plate that is a bit easier
to read.

Additionally stops us from using compatibility code in the sysctl
core, hastening the day when the compatibility code can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-20 21:22:30 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman 4e5ca78541 net ipv4: Remove the unneeded registration of an empty net/ipv4/neigh
sysctl no longer requires explicit creation of directories.  The neigh
directory is always populated with at least a default entry so this
won't cause any user visible changes.

Delete the ipv4_path and the ipv4_skeleton these are no longer needed.

Directly register the ipv4_route_table.

And since I am an idiot remove the header definitions that I should
have removed in the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-20 21:21:18 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman 5dd3df105b net: Move all of the network sysctls without a namespace into init_net.
This makes it clearer which sysctls are relative to your current network
namespace.

This makes it a little less error prone by not exposing sysctls for the
initial network namespace in other namespaces.

This is the same way we handle all of our other network interfaces to
userspace and I can't honestly remember why we didn't do this for
sysctls right from the start.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-20 21:21:17 -04:00
Shan Wei 7426a5645f net: fix compile error of leaking kmemleak.h header
net/core/sysctl_net_core.c: In function ‘sysctl_core_init’:
net/core/sysctl_net_core.c:259: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kmemleak_not_leak’

with same error in net/ipv4/route.c

Signed-off-by: Shan Wei <davidshan@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 00:11:39 -04:00
majianpeng 7f59388108 net/ipv4:Remove two memleak reports by kmemleak_not_leak.
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-18 00:20:28 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 95c9617472 net: cleanup unsigned to unsigned int
Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-15 12:44:40 -04:00
Daniel Baluta 5e73ea1a31 ipv4: fix checkpatch errors
Fix checkpatch errors of the following type:
	* ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
	* ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-15 12:37:19 -04:00
David S. Miller 06eb4eafbd Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-04-10 14:30:45 -04:00
Amir Vadai d4a968658c net/route: export symbol ip_tos2prio
Need to export this to enable drivers use rt_tos2priority()

Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-05 05:08:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds ed359a3b7b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Provide device string properly for USB i2400m wimax devices, also
    don't OOPS when providing firmware string.  From Phil Sutter.

 2) Add support for sh_eth SH7734 chips, from Nobuhiro Iwamatsu.

 3) Add another device ID to USB zaurus driver, from Guan Xin.

 4) Loop index start in pool vector iterator is wrong causing MAC to not
    get configured in bnx2x driver, fix from Dmitry Kravkov.

 5) EQL driver assumes HZ=100, fix from Eric Dumazet.

 6) Now that skb_add_rx_frag() can specify the truesize increment
    separately, do so in f_phonet and cdc_phonet, also from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) virtio_net accidently uses net_ratelimit() not only on the kernel
    warning but also the statistic bump, fix from Rick Jones.

 8) ip_route_input_mc() uses fixed init_net namespace, oops, use
    dev_net(dev) instead.  Fix from Benjamin LaHaise.

 9) dev_forward_skb() needs to clear the incoming interface index of the
    SKB so that it looks like a new incoming packet, also from Benjamin
    LaHaise.

10) iwlwifi mistakenly initializes a channel entry as 2GHZ instead of
    5GHZ, fix from Stanislav Yakovlev.

11) Missing kmalloc() return value checks in orinoco, from Santosh
    Nayak.

12) ath9k doesn't check for HT capabilities in the right way, it is
    checking ht_supported instead of the ATH9K_HW_CAP_HT flag.  Fix from
    Sujith Manoharan.

13) Fix x86 BPF JIT emission of 16-bit immediate field of AND
    instructions, from Feiran Zhuang.

14) Avoid infinite loop in GARP code when registering sysfs entries.
    From David Ward.

15) rose protocol uses memcpy instead of memcmp in a device address
    comparison, oops.  Fix from Daniel Borkmann.

16) Fix build of lpc_eth due to dev_hw_addr_rancom() interface being
    renamed to eth_hw_addr_random().  From Roland Stigge.

17) Make ipv6 RTM_GETROUTE interpret RTA_IIF attribute the same way
    that ipv4 does.  Fix from Shmulik Ladkani.

18) via-rhine has an inverted bit test, causing suspend/resume
    regressions.  Fix from Andreas Mohr.

19) RIONET assumes 4K page size, fix from Akinobu Mita.

20) Initialization of imask register in sky2 is buggy, because bits are
    "or'd" into an uninitialized local variable.  Fix from Lino
    Sanfilippo.

21) Fix FCOE checksum offload handling, from Yi Zou.

22) Fix VLAN processing regression in e1000, from Jiri Pirko.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
  sky2: dont overwrite settings for PHY Quick link
  tg3: Fix 5717 serdes powerdown problem
  net: usb: cdc_eem: fix mtu
  net: sh_eth: fix endian check for architecture independent
  usb/rtl8150 : Remove duplicated definitions
  rionet: fix page allocation order of rionet_active
  via-rhine: fix wait-bit inversion.
  ipv6: Fix RTM_GETROUTE's interpretation of RTA_IIF to be consistent with ipv4
  net: lpc_eth: Fix rename of dev_hw_addr_random
  net/netfilter/nfnetlink_acct.c: use linux/atomic.h
  rose_dev: fix memcpy-bug in rose_set_mac_address
  Fix non TBI PHY access; a bad merge undid bug fix in a previous commit.
  net/garp: avoid infinite loop if attribute already exists
  x86 bpf_jit: fix a bug in emitting the 16-bit immediate operand of AND
  bonding: emit event when bonding changes MAC
  mac80211: fix oper channel timestamp updation
  ath9k: Use HW HT capabilites properly
  MAINTAINERS: adding maintainer for ipw2x00
  net: orinoco: add error handling for failed kmalloc().
  net/wireless: ipw2x00: fix a typo in wiphy struct initilization
  ...
2012-04-02 17:53:39 -07:00
David S. Miller f3756b79e8 ipv4: Stop using NLA_PUT*().
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-02 04:33:43 -04:00
David Howells 9ffc93f203 Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
Benjamin LaHaise 4e7b2f1454 net/ipv4: fix IPv4 multicast over network namespaces
When using multicast over a local bridge feeding a number of LXC guests
using veth, the LXC guests are unable to get a response from other guests
when pinging 224.0.0.1.  Multicast packets did not appear to be getting
delivered to the network namespaces of the guest hosts, and further
inspection showed that the incoming route was pointing to the loopback
device of the host, not the guest.  This lead to the wrong network namespace
being picked up by sockets (like ICMP).  Fix this by using the correct
network namespace when creating the inbound route entry.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-28 04:45:37 -04:00
Joe Perches afd465030a net: ipv4: Standardize prefixes for message logging
Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate.

Add "IPv4: ", "TCP: ", and "IPsec: " to appropriate files.
Standardize on "UDPLite: " for appropriate uses.
Some prefixes were previously "UDPLITE: " and "UDP-Lite: ".

Add KBUILD_MODNAME ": " to icmp and gre.
Remove embedded prefixes as appropriate.

Add missing "\n" to pr_info in gre.c.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-12 17:05:21 -07:00
Joe Perches 058bd4d2a4 net: Convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current kernel messaging style.

Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names.

Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are
now prefixed with <foo>_fini.  Some ah4 and esp messages
are now not prefixed with "ip ".

The intent of this patch is to later add something like
  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt.
to standardize the output messages.

Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig)

$ size net/ipv4/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 887888	  31558	 249696	1169142	 11d6f6	net/ipv4/built-in.o.new
 887934	  31558	 249800	1169292	 11d78c	net/ipv4/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-11 23:42:51 -07:00
David S. Miller b2d3298e09 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-03-09 14:34:20 -08:00
Steffen Klassert ac3f48de09 route: Remove redirect_genid
As we invalidate the inetpeer tree along with the routing cache now,
we don't need a genid to reset the redirect handling when the routing
cache is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-08 00:30:32 -08:00
Steffen Klassert 5faa5df1fa inetpeer: Invalidate the inetpeer tree along with the routing cache
We initialize the routing metrics with the values cached on the
inetpeer in rt_init_metrics(). So if we have the metrics cached on the
inetpeer, we ignore the user configured fib_metrics.

To fix this issue, we replace the old tree with a fresh initialized
inet_peer_base. The old tree is removed later with a delayed work queue.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-08 00:30:24 -08:00
David S. Miller 80703d265b ipv4: Eliminate spurious argument to __ipv4_neigh_lookup
'tbl' is always arp_tbl, so specifying it is pointless.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-15 17:48:35 -05:00
David S. Miller 39232973b7 ipv4/ipv6: Prepare for new route gateway semantics.
In the future the ipv4/ipv6 route gateway will take on two types
of values:

1) INADDR_ANY/IN6ADDR_ANY, for local network routes, and in this case
   the neighbour must be obtained using the destination address in
   ipv4/ipv6 header as the lookup key.

2) Everything else, the actual nexthop route address.

So if the gateway is not inaddr-any we use it, otherwise we must use
the packet's destination address.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-01-26 15:22:32 -05:00
David S. Miller abb434cb05 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c

Just two overlapping changes, one added an initialization of
a local variable, and another change added a new local variable.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-23 17:13:56 -05:00