Commit Graph

1809 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ba49097e1d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "Of note is the addition of a driver for the Data Analytics
  Accelerator, and some small cleanups"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
  oradax: Fix return value check in dax_attach()
  sparc: vDSO: remove an extra tab
  sparc64: drop unneeded compat include
  sparc64: Oracle DAX driver
  sparc64: Oracle DAX infrastructure
2018-02-01 09:34:52 -08:00
Rolf Eike Beer
1d9facdc31 sparc64: drop unneeded compat include
The last user of compat_old_sigset_t was removed in commit
2d7d5f0511.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-22 08:37:00 -08:00
Rob Gardner
c2b5934ff5 sparc64: Oracle DAX infrastructure
This patch adds hypercall function stubs and C templates for
ccb_submit/info/kill which provide coprocessor services for the Oracle
Data Analytics Accelerator, registration for the DAX api group, and
all the various associated constants.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanath Kumar <sanath099@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-22 08:17:15 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
ea64d5acc8 signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32
Among the existing architecture specific versions of
copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation
problems.  Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in
the siginfo union.  Some architectures perform a blind copy of the
siginfo union when the si_code is negative.  A blind copy suggests the
data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that
receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is
in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace.

Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the
architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in
the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is
stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format.

A special case is made for x86 x32 format.  This is needed as presence
of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal
formats.  By allowing this small special case there winds up being
exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the
architectures.  Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of
finding bugs.

As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86
signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so
that they will keep running.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-15 19:56:20 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
212a36a17e signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32
The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace
since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that
user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary
siginfo data.

Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures
share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union.

In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all
of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure
can be safely copied to userspace if necessary.

When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member.  That
ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-15 17:55:59 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1deab8ce2c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Add missing cmpxchg64() for 32-bit sparc.

 2) Timer conversions from Allen Pais and Kees Cook.

 3) vDSO support, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy.

 4) Fix sparc64 huge page table walks based upon bug report by Al Viro,
    from Nitin Gupta.

 5) Optimized fls() for T4 and above, from Vijay Kumar.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix page table walk for PUD hugepages
  sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup()
  sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above
  sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls function
  sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function
  vDSO for sparc
  sparc32: Add cmpxchg64().
  sbus: char: Move D7S_MINOR to include/linux/miscdevice.h
  sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
  sparc64: mmu_context: Add missing include files
2017-11-17 20:21:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
93f30c73ec Merge branch 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:

 - {get,put}_compat_sigset() series

 - assorted compat ioctl stuff

 - more set_fs() elimination

 - a few more timespec64 conversions

 - several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
   followed only by non-__ variants of primitives

* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
  coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
  fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
  ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
  ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  pi433: sanitize ioctl
  cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
  selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
  VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
  i2c compat ioctls: move to ->compat_ioctl()
  sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
  mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  get_compat_sigset()
  get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
  io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
  ...
2017-11-17 11:54:55 -08:00
Allen Pais
ff0296877a sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup()
Switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
in LDOM Virtual I/O handshake.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:36:27 +09:00
Elena Reshetova
cdf5976fcb sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable mdesc_handle.refcnt is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:28:23 +09:00
Kees Cook
68fa10dce0 sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Adds a static variable to hold timeout
value.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:27:50 +09:00
Vijay Kumar
46ad8d2d22 sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above
For T4 and above, patch fls and __fls functions
at the boot time to use lzcnt instruction.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:26:46 +09:00
Nagarathnam Muthusamy
9a08862a5d vDSO for sparc
Following patch is based on work done by Nick Alcock on 64-bit vDSO for sparc
in Oracle linux. I have extended it to include support for 32-bit vDSO for sparc
on 64-bit kernel.

vDSO for sparc is based on the X86 implementation. This patch
provides vDSO support for both 64-bit and 32-bit programs on 64-bit kernel.
vDSO will be disabled on 32-bit linux kernel on sparc.

*) vclock_gettime.c contains all the vdso functions. Since data page is mapped
   before the vdso code page, the pointer to data page is got by subracting offset
   from an address in the vdso code page. The return address stored in
   %i7 is used for this purpose.
*) During compilation, both 32-bit and 64-bit vdso images are compiled and are
   converted into raw bytes by vdso2c program to be ready for mapping into the
   process. 32-bit images are compiled only if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled. vdso2c
   generates two files vdso-image-64.c and vdso-image-32.c which contains the
   respective vDSO image in C structure.
*) During vdso initialization, required number of vdso pages are allocated and
   raw bytes are copied into the pages.
*) During every exec, these pages are mapped into the process through
   arch_setup_additional_pages and the location of mapping is passed on to the
   process through aux vector AT_SYSINFO_EHDR which is used by glibc.
*) A new update_vsyscall routine for sparc is added to keep the data page in
   vdso updated.
*) As vDSO cannot contain dynamically relocatable references, a new version of
   cpu_relax is added for the use of vDSO.

This change also requires a putback to glibc to use vDSO. For testing,
programs planning to try vDSO can be compiled against the generated
vdso(64/32).so in the source.

Testing:

========
[root@localhost ~]# cat vdso_test.c
int main() {
        struct timespec tv_start, tv_end;
        struct timeval tv_tmp;
	int i;
        int count = 1 * 1000 * 10000;
	long long diff;

        clock_gettime(0, &tv_start);
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
              gettimeofday(&tv_tmp, NULL);
        clock_gettime(0, &tv_end);
        diff = (long long)(tv_end.tv_sec -
		tv_start.tv_sec)*(1*1000*1000*1000);
        diff += (tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);
	printf("Start sec: %d\n", tv_start.tv_sec);
	printf("End sec  : %d\n", tv_end.tv_sec);
        printf("%d cycles in %lld ns = %f ns/cycle\n", count, diff,
		(double)diff / (double)count);
        return 0;
}

[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_without_fix -m32 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396130
End sec  : 1502396140
10000000 cycles in 9565148528 ns = 956.514853 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_with_fix -m32 ./vdso32.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396168
End sec  : 1502396169
10000000 cycles in 798141262 ns = 79.814126 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_without_fix -m64 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396208
End sec  : 1502396218
10000000 cycles in 9846091800 ns = 984.609180 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_with_fix -m64 ./vdso64.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396257
End sec  : 1502396257
10000000 cycles in 380984048 ns = 38.098405 ns/cycle

V1 to V2 Changes:
=================
	Added hot patching code to switch the read stick instruction to read
tick instruction based on the hardware.

V2 to V3 Changes:
=================
	Merged latest changes from sparc-next and moved the initialization
of clocksource_tick.archdata.vclock_mode to time_init_early. Disabled
queued spinlock and rwlock configuration when simulating 32-bit config
to compile 32-bit VDSO.

V3 to V4 Changes:
=================
	Hardcoded the page size as 8192 in linker script for both 64-bit and
32-bit binaries. Removed unused variables in vdso2c.h. Added -mv8plus flag to
Makefile to prevent the generation of relocation entries for __lshrdi3 in 32-bit
vdso binary.

Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:21:03 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
2bcc673101 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another big pile of changes:

   - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
     need to think about the syscalls themself.

   - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
     only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
     than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
     multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
     time at the call site.

   - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
     work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.

   - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
     collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
     simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
     trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
     unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.

   - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.

   - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
     hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
     seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
     No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.

   - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
     really exciting"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
  timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
  pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
  timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
  netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
  ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
  drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ...
2017-11-13 17:56:58 -08:00
Kees Cook
db275f2a02 sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Adds a static variable to hold timeout
value.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02 15:50:36 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Corentin Labbe
92c807067e sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c does not contain any miscdevice so the
inclusion of linux/miscdevice.h is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-27 21:39:22 -07:00
Al Viro
68c38fb6ac sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
slightly more complicated than usual, since old sigframe layout
on sparc keeps the first 32 bits of mask away from the rest

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-19 17:56:05 -04:00
Al Viro
3968cf6238 get_compat_sigset()
similar to put_compat_sigset()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-19 17:56:01 -04:00
Dmitry V. Levin
f454322efb signal: replace sigset_to_compat() with put_compat_sigset()
There are 4 callers of sigset_to_compat() in the entire kernel.  One is
in sparc compat rt_sigaction(2), the rest are in kernel/signal.c itself.
All are followed by copy_to_user(), and all but the sparc one are under
"if it's big-endian..." ifdefs.

Let's transform sigset_to_compat() into put_compat_sigset() that also
calls copy_to_user().

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-09-19 17:55:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
dd198ce714 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round
  as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict
  resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next
  before I sent this pull request.

  This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill
  Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that
  allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user
  namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar
  tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to
  generalize this and encode some of the namespace information
  information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the
  things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy
  more expensive.

  Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the
  magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal
  si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME
  me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the
  same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from
  complaining about unitialized variables.

  I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial
  copy to user. The code is available at:

     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3

  But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed
  before the merge window opened.

  I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields
  that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy
  initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So
  we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities
  mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case
  signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
  fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes
  prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file
  security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable()
  userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces
  signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace
  signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP
2017-09-11 18:34:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d719518d9c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Use register window state adjustment instructions when available,
    from Anthony Yznaga.

 2) Add VCC console concentrator driver, from Jag Raman.

 3) Add 16GB hugepage support, from Nitin Gupta.

 4) Support cpu 'poke' hypercall, from Vijay Kumar.

 5) Add M7/M8 optimized memcpy/memset/copy_{to,from}_user, from Babu
    Moger.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (33 commits)
  sparc64: Handle additional cases of no fault loads
  sparc64: speed up etrap/rtrap on NG2 and later processors
  sparc64: vcc: make ktermios const
  sparc: leon: grpci1: constify of_device_id
  sparc: leon: grpci2: constify of_device_id
  sparc64: vcc: Check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  sparc64: Cleanup hugepage table walk functions
  sparc64: Add 16GB hugepage support
  sparc64: Support huge PUD case in get_user_pages
  sparc64: vcc: Add install & cleanup TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Add break_ctl TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add chars_in_buffer TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add write & write_room TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Add hangup TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add open & close TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Enable LDC event processing engine
  sparc64: vcc: Add RX & TX timer for delayed LDC operation
  sparc64: vcc: Create sysfs attribute group
  sparc64: vcc: Enable VCC port probe and removal
  sparc64: vcc: TTY driver initialization and cleanup
  ...
2017-09-10 09:57:23 -07:00
Rob Gardner
b6fe108966 sparc64: Handle additional cases of no fault loads
Load instructions using ASI_PNF or other no-fault ASIs should not
cause a SIGSEGV or SIGBUS.

A garden variety unmapped address follows the TSB miss path, and when
no valid mapping is found in the process page tables, the miss handler
checks to see if the access was via a no-fault ASI.  It then fixes up
the target register with a zero, and skips the no-fault load
instruction.

But different paths are taken for data access exceptions and alignment
traps, and these do not respect the no-fault ASI. We add checks in
these paths for the no-fault ASI, and fix up the target register and
TPC just like in the TSB miss case.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-09 20:20:11 -07:00
Anthony Yznaga
a7159a87a3 sparc64: speed up etrap/rtrap on NG2 and later processors
For many sun4v processor types, reading or writing a privileged register
has a latency of 40 to 70 cycles.  Use a combination of the low-latency
allclean, otherw, normalw, and nop instructions in etrap and rtrap to
replace 2 rdpr and 5 wrpr instructions and improve etrap/rtrap
performance.  allclean, otherw, and normalw are available on NG2 and
later processors.

The average ticks to execute the flush windows trap ("ta 0x3") with and
without this patch on select platforms:

 CPU            Not patched     Patched    % Latency Reduction

 NG2            1762            1558            -11.58
 NG4            3619            3204            -11.47
 M7             3015            2624            -12.97
 SPARC64-X      829             770              -7.12

Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-09 20:20:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0d519f2d1e pci-v4.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add enhanced Downstream Port Containment support, which prints more
   details about Root Port Programmed I/O errors (Dongdong Liu)

 - add Layerscape ls1088a and ls2088a support (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 support (Ryder Lee)

 - add MediaTek MT2712 and MT7622 MSI support (Honghui Zhang)

 - add Qualcom IPQ8074 support (Varadarajan Narayanan)

 - add R-Car r8a7743/5 device tree support (Biju Das)

 - add Rockchip per-lane PHY support for better power management (Shawn
   Lin)

 - fix IRQ mapping for hot-added devices by replacing the
   pci_fixup_irqs() boot-time design with a host bridge hook called at
   probe-time (Lorenzo Pieralisi, Matthew Minter)

 - fix race when enabling two devices that results in upstream bridge
   not being enabled correctly (Srinath Mannam)

 - fix pciehp power fault infinite loop (Keith Busch)

 - fix SHPC bridge MSI hotplug events by enabling bus mastering
   (Aleksandr Bezzubikov)

 - fix a VFIO issue by correcting PCIe capability sizes (Alex
   Williamson)

 - fix an INTD issue on Xilinx and possibly other drivers by unifying
   INTx IRQ domain support (Paul Burton)

 - avoid IOMMU stalls by marking AMD Stoney GPU ATS as broken (Joerg
   Roedel)

 - allow APM X-Gene device assignment to guests by adding an ACS quirk
   (Feng Kan)

 - fix driver crashes by disabling Extended Tags on Broadcom HT2100
   (Extended Tags support is required for PCIe Receivers but not
   Requesters, and we now enable them by default when Requesters support
   them) (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix MSIs for devices that use phantom RIDs for DMA by assuming MSIs
   use the real Requester ID (not a phantom RID) (Robin Murphy)

 - prevent assignment of Intel VMD children to guests (which may be
   supported eventually, but isn't yet) by not associating an IOMMU with
   them (Jon Derrick)

 - fix Intel VMD suspend/resume by releasing IRQs on suspend (Scott
   Bauer)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue with Intel 750 NVMe by waiting
   longer (up to 60sec instead of 1sec) for device to become ready
   (Sinan Kaya)

 - fix a Function-Level Reset issue on iProc Stingray by working around
   hardware defects in the CRS implementation (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix an issue with Intel NVMe P3700 after an iProc reset by adding a
   delay during shutdown (Oza Pawandeep)

 - fix a Microsoft Hyper-V lockdep issue by polling instead of blocking
   in compose_msi_msg() (Stephen Hemminger)

 - fix a wireless LAN driver timeout by clearing DesignWare MSI
   interrupt status after it is handled, not before (Faiz Abbas)

 - fix DesignWare ATU enable checking (Jisheng Zhang)

 - reduce Layerscape dependencies on the bootloader by doing more
   initialization in the driver (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - improve Intel VMD performance allowing allocation of more IRQ vectors
   than present CPUs (Keith Busch)

 - improve endpoint framework support for initial DMA mask, different
   BAR sizes, configurable page sizes, MSI, test driver, etc (Kishon
   Vijay Abraham I, Stan Drozd)

 - rework CRS support to add periodic messages while we poll during
   enumeration and after Function-Level Reset and prepare for possible
   other uses of CRS (Sinan Kaya)

 - clean up Root Port AER handling by removing unnecessary code and
   moving error handler methods to struct pcie_port_service_driver
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - clean up error handling paths in various drivers (Bjorn Andersson,
   Fabio Estevam, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Harunobu Kurokawa, Jeffy Chen,
   Lorenzo Pieralisi, Sergei Shtylyov)

 - clean up SR-IOV resource handling by disabling VF decoding before
   updating the corresponding resource structs (Gavin Shan)

 - clean up DesignWare-based drivers by unifying quirks to update Class
   Code and Interrupt Pin and related handling of write-protected
   registers (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - clean up by adding empty generic pcibios_align_resource() and
   pcibios_fixup_bus() and removing empty arch-specific implementations
   (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - request exclusive reset control for several drivers to allow cleanup
   elsewhere (Philipp Zabel)

 - constify various structures (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal)

 - convert from full_name() to %pOF (Rob Herring)

 - remove unused variables from iProc, HiSi, Altera, Keystone (Shawn
   Lin)

* tag 'pci-v4.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (170 commits)
  PCI: xgene: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: xgene: Define XGENE_PCI_EXP_CAP and use generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL offset
  PCI: xgene: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: rockchip: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: altera: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: spear13xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: artpec6: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: armada8k: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: dra7xx: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: exynos: Fix platform_get_irq() error handling
  PCI: iproc: Clean up whitespace
  PCI: iproc: Rename PCI_EXP_CAP to IPROC_PCI_EXP_CAP
  PCI: iproc: Add 500ms delay during device shutdown
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: Remove unused "res" variable from pci_resource_io()
  PCI: Correct kernel-doc of pci_vpd_srdt_size(), pci_vpd_srdt_tag()
  PCI/AER: Reformat AER register definitions
  iommu/vt-d: Prevent VMD child devices from being remapping targets
  x86/PCI: Use is_vmd() rather than relying on the domain number
  ...
2017-09-08 15:47:43 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
9198407e23 Merge branch 'pci/resource' into next
* pci/resource:
  microblaze/PCI: Remove pcibios_setup_bus_{self/devices} dead code
  ARC: Remove empty kernel/pcibios.c
  PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_align_resource()
  PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_fixup_bus()
2017-09-07 13:24:19 -05:00
Arvind Yadav
4154bb821f sparc: leon: grpci1: constify of_device_id
of_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_id provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the const and __initconst.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-28 15:48:46 -07:00
Arvind Yadav
03949b1cb9 sparc: leon: grpci2: constify of_device_id
of_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_id provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the const and __initconst.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-28 15:48:46 -07:00
Thomas Petazzoni
2dc77533f1 sparc: kernel/pcic: silence gcc 7.x warning in pcibios_fixup_bus()
When building the kernel for Sparc using gcc 7.x, the build fails
with:

arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c: In function ‘pcibios_fixup_bus’:
arch/sparc/kernel/pcic.c:647:8: error: ‘cmd’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
        ^~

The simplified code looks like this:

unsigned int cmd;
[...]
pcic_read_config(dev->bus, dev->devfn, PCI_COMMAND, 2, &cmd);
[...]
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;

I.e, the code assumes that pcic_read_config() will always initialize
cmd. But it's not the case. Looking at pcic_read_config(), if
bus->number is != 0 or if the size is not one of 1, 2 or 4, *val will
not be initialized.

As a simple fix, we initialize cmd to zero at the beginning of
pcibios_fixup_bus.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-21 13:57:22 -07:00
Tushar Dave
6170a50689 sparc64: remove unnecessary log message
There is no need to log message if ATU hvapi couldn't get register.
Unlike PCI hvapi, ATU hvapi registration failure is not hard error.
Even if ATU hvapi registration fails (on system with ATU or without
ATU) system continues with legacy IOMMU. So only log message when
ATU hvapi successfully get registered.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-16 11:29:56 -07:00
Nitin Gupta
df7b2155bb sparc64: Add 16GB hugepage support
Adds support for 16GB hugepage size. To use this page size
use kernel parameters as:

default_hugepagesz=16G hugepagesz=16G hugepages=10

Testing:

Tested with the stream benchmark which allocates 48G of
arrays backed by 16G hugepages and does RW operation on
them in parallel.

Orabug: 25362942

Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-15 21:48:07 -07:00
Jag Raman
f8c553354e sparc64: vcc: Add RX & TX timer for delayed LDC operation
Add RX & TX timers to perform delayed/asynchronous LDC
read and write operations.

Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-15 21:33:52 -07:00
Jag Raman
5d171050e2 sparc64: vcc: Enable VCC port probe and removal
Enables VCC port probe and removal to initialize and terminate
VCC ports respectively. When a device/port matching the VCC driver
is added, the probe function is invoked along with a reference
to the device. remove function is called when the device is
removed.

Also add APIs to cache and retrieve VCC ports from a VCC table

Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-15 21:33:51 -07:00
Jag Raman
f283ebd564 sparc64: vcc: Add VCC debug message macros
Add C macros to print debug messages from VCC module

Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-15 21:33:51 -07:00
Babu Moger
b3a04ed507 arch/sparc: Optimized memcpy, memset, copy_to_user, copy_from_user for M7/M8
New algorithm that takes advantage of the M7/M8 block init store
ASI, ie, overlapping pipelines and miss buffer filling.
Full details in code comments.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10 14:57:00 -07:00
David S. Miller
2f7043a377 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc 2017-08-10 12:09:13 -07:00
David S. Miller
4d9fbf539b sparc64: Revert 16GB huge page support.
It overflows the amount of space available in the initial .text section
of trap handler assembler in some configurations, resulting in build
failures.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-10 09:49:15 -07:00
Vijay Kumar
8536e02e91 sparc64: Use CPU_POKE to resume idle cpu
Use CPU_POKE hypervisor call to resume idle cpu if supported.

Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09 22:15:10 -07:00
Vijay Kumar
28d43de741 sparc64: Add a new hypercall CPU_POKE
This adds a new hypercall CPU_POKE for quickly waking up an idle CPU.
CPU_POKE should only be sent to valid non-local CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09 22:15:10 -07:00
Nitin Gupta
f10bb00790 sparc64: Add 16GB hugepage support
Adds support for 16GB hugepage size. To use this page size
use kernel parameters as:

default_hugepagesz=16G hugepagesz=16G hugepages=10

Testing:

Tested with the stream benchmark which allocates 48G of
arrays backed by 16G hugepages and does RW operation on
them in parallel.

Orabug: 25362942

Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-09 22:12:19 -07:00
Allen Pais
7d484acb2f sparc64: recognize and support sparc M8 cpu type
Recognize SPARC-M8 cpu type, hardware caps and cpu
distribution map.

Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-04 11:08:53 -07:00
Allen Pais
9e48cd4a77 sparc64: properly name the cpu constants
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-04 11:08:52 -07:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi
b483e3c19b sparc/PCI: Replace pci_fixup_irqs() call with host bridge IRQ mapping hooks
The pci_fixup_irqs() function allocates IRQs for all PCI devices present in
a system; those PCI devices possibly belong to different PCI bus trees (and
possibly rooted at different host bridges) and may well be enabled (ie
probed and bound to a driver) by the time pci_fixup_irqs() is called when
probing a given host bridge driver.

Furthermore, current kernel code relying on pci_fixup_irqs() to assign
legacy PCI IRQs to devices does not work at all for hotplugged devices in
that the code carrying out the IRQ fixup is called at host bridge driver
probe time, which just cannot take into account devices hotplugged after
the system has booted.

The introduction of map/swizzle function hooks in struct pci_host_bridge
allows us to define per-bridge map/swizzle functions that can be used at
device probe time in PCI core code to allocate IRQs for a given device
(through pci_assign_irq()).

Convert PCI host bridge initialization code to the
pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() API (that allows to pass a struct
pci_host_bridge with initialized map/swizzle pointers) and remove the
pci_fixup_irqs() call from arch code.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-03 16:30:46 -05:00
Palmer Dabbelt
ecf677c8dc PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_align_resource()
Multiple architectures define this as a trivial function, and I'm adding
another one as part of the RISC-V port.  Add a __weak version of
pcibios_align_resource() and delete the now-obselete ones in a handful of
ports.

The only functional change should be that a handful of ports used to export
pcibios_fixup_bus().  Only some architectures export this, so I just
dropped it.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-08-02 14:53:16 -05:00
Palmer Dabbelt
bccf90d6e0 PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_fixup_bus()
Multiple architectures define this as an empty function, and I'm adding
another one as part of the RISC-V port.  Add a __weak version of
pcibios_fixup_bus() and delete the now-obselete ones in a handful of
ports.

The only functional change should be that microblaze used to export
pcibios_fixup_bus().  None of the other architectures exports this, so I
just dropped it.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-08-02 14:43:38 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
cc731525f2 signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
struct siginfo is a union and the kernel since 2.4 has been hiding a union
tag in the high 16bits of si_code using the values:
__SI_KILL
__SI_TIMER
__SI_POLL
__SI_FAULT
__SI_CHLD
__SI_RT
__SI_MESGQ
__SI_SYS

While this looks plausible on the surface, in practice this situation has
not worked well.

- Injected positive signals are not copied to user space properly
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- Injected positive signals are not reported properly by signalfd
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- These kernel internal values leaked to userspace via ptrace_peek_siginfo

- It was possible to inject these kernel internal values and cause the
  the kernel to misbehave.

- Kernel developers got confused and expected these kernel internal values
  in userspace in kernel self tests.

- Kernel developers got confused and set si_code to __SI_FAULT which
  is SI_USER in userspace which causes userspace to think an ordinary user
  sent the signal and that it was not kernel generated.

- The values make it impossible to reorganize the code to transform
  siginfo_copy_to_user into a plain copy_to_user.  As si_code must
  be massaged before being passed to userspace.

So remove these kernel internal si codes and make the kernel code simpler
and more maintainable.

To replace these kernel internal magic si_codes introduce the helper
function siginfo_layout, that takes a signal number and an si_code and
computes which union member of siginfo is being used.  Have
siginfo_layout return an enumeration so that gcc will have enough
information to warn if a switch statement does not handle all of union
members.

A couple of architectures have a messed up ABI that defines signal
specific duplications of SI_USER which causes more special cases in
siginfo_layout than I would like.  The good news is only problem
architectures pay the cost.

Update all of the code that used the previous magic __SI_ values to
use the new SIL_ values and to call siginfo_layout to get those
values.  Escept where not all of the cases are handled remove the
defaults in the switch statements so that if a new case is missed in
the future the lack will show up at compile time.

Modify the code that copies siginfo si_code to userspace to just copy
the value and not cast si_code to a short first.  The high bits are no
longer used to hold a magic union member.

Fixup the siginfo header files to stop including the __SI_ values in
their constants and for the headers that were missing it to properly
update the number of si_codes for each signal type.

The fixes to copy_siginfo_from_user32 implementations has the
interesting property that several of them perviously should never have
worked as the __SI_ values they depended up where kernel internal.
With that dependency gone those implementations should work much
better.

The idea of not passing the __SI_ values out to userspace and then
not reinserting them has been tested with criu and criu worked without
changes.

Ref: 2.4.0-test1
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-07-24 14:30:28 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
cc9f72e474 signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
Setting si_code to __SI_FAULT results in a userspace seeing
an si_code of 0.  This is the same si_code as SI_USER.  Posix
and common sense requires that SI_USER not be a signal specific
si_code.  As such this use of 0 for the si_code is a pretty
horribly broken ABI.

This was introduced in 2.3.41 so this mess has had a long time for
people to be able to start depending on it.

As this bug has existed for 17 years already I don't know if it is
worth fixing.  It is definitely worth documenting what is going
on so that no one decides to copy this bad decision.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-07-19 19:13:14 -05:00
Rob Gardner
fc290a114f sparc64: Prevent perf from running during super critical sections
This fixes another cause of random segfaults and bus errors that may
occur while running perf with the callgraph option.

Critical sections beginning with spin_lock_irqsave() raise the interrupt
level to PIL_NORMAL_MAX (14) and intentionally do not block performance
counter interrupts, which arrive at PIL_NMI (15).

But some sections of code are "super critical" with respect to perf
because the perf_callchain_user() path accesses user space and may cause
TLB activity as well as faults as it unwinds the user stack.

One particular critical section occurs in switch_mm:

        spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);
        ...
        load_secondary_context(mm);
        tsb_context_switch(mm);
        ...
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);

If a perf interrupt arrives in between load_secondary_context() and
tsb_context_switch(), then perf_callchain_user() could execute with
the context ID of one process, but with an active TSB for a different
process. When the user stack is accessed, it is very likely to
incur a TLB miss, since the h/w context ID has been changed. The TLB
will then be reloaded with a translation from the TSB for one process,
but using a context ID for another process. This exposes memory from
one process to another, and since it is a mapping for stack memory,
this usually causes the new process to crash quickly.

This super critical section needs more protection than is provided
by spin_lock_irqsave() since perf interrupts must not be allowed in.

Since __tsb_context_switch already goes through the trouble of
disabling interrupts completely, we fix this by moving the secondary
context load down into this better protected region.

Orabug: 25577560

Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 11:25:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb8c65ccff Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:

 - Fix DMA regression in 4.13 merge window, only certain chips can do
   64-bit DMA. From Dave Dushar.

 - Correct cpu cross-call algorithm to correctly detect stalled or stuck
   remote cpus, from Jane Chu.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Measure receiver forward progress to avoid send mondo timeout
  SPARC64: Fix sun4v DMA panic
2017-07-17 15:08:29 -07:00
Jane Chu
9d53caec84 sparc64: Measure receiver forward progress to avoid send mondo timeout
A large sun4v SPARC system may have moments of intensive xcall activities,
usually caused by unmapping many pages on many CPUs concurrently. This can
flood receivers with CPU mondo interrupts for an extended period, causing
some unlucky senders to hit send-mondo timeout. This problem gets worse
as cpu count increases because sometimes mappings must be invalidated on
all CPUs, and sometimes all CPUs may gang up on a single CPU.

But a busy system is not a broken system. In the above scenario, as long
as the receiver is making forward progress processing mondo interrupts,
the sender should continue to retry.

This patch implements the receiver's forward progress meter by introducing
a per cpu counter 'cpu_mondo_counter[cpu]' where 'cpu' is in the range
of 0..NR_CPUS. The receiver increments its counter as soon as it receives
a mondo and the sender tracks the receiver's counter. If the receiver has
stopped making forward progress when the retry limit is reached, the sender
declares send-mondo-timeout and panic; otherwise, the receiver is allowed
to keep making forward progress.

In addition, it's been observed that PCIe hotplug events generate Correctable
Errors that are handled by hypervisor and then OS. Hypervisor 'borrows'
a guest cpu strand briefly to provide the service. If the cpu strand is
simultaneously the only cpu targeted by a mondo, it may not be available
for the mondo in 20msec, causing SUN4V mondo timeout. It appears that 1 second
is the agreed wait time between hypervisor and guest OS, this patch makes
the adjustment.

Orabug: 25476541
Orabug: 26417466

Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-14 11:18:02 -07:00
Michal Hocko
dcda9b0471 mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic
__GFP_REPEAT was designed to allow retry-but-eventually-fail semantic to
the page allocator.  This has been true but only for allocations
requests larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.  It has been always
ignored for smaller sizes.  This is a bit unfortunate because there is
no way to express the same semantic for those requests and they are
considered too important to fail so they might end up looping in the
page allocator for ever, similarly to GFP_NOFAIL requests.

Now that the whole tree has been cleaned up and accidental or misled
usage of __GFP_REPEAT flag has been removed for !costly requests we can
give the original flag a better name and more importantly a more useful
semantic.  Let's rename it to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL which tells the user
that the allocator would try really hard but there is no promise of a
success.  This will work independent of the order and overrides the
default allocator behavior.  Page allocator users have several levels of
guarantee vs.  cost options (take GFP_KERNEL as an example)

 - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_RECLAIM - optimistic allocation without _any_
   attempt to free memory at all. The most light weight mode which even
   doesn't kick the background reclaim. Should be used carefully because
   it might deplete the memory and the next user might hit the more
   aggressive reclaim

 - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (or GFP_NOWAIT)- optimistic
   allocation without any attempt to free memory from the current
   context but can wake kswapd to reclaim memory if the zone is below
   the low watermark. Can be used from either atomic contexts or when
   the request is a performance optimization and there is another
   fallback for a slow path.

 - (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGH) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (aka GFP_ATOMIC) -
   non sleeping allocation with an expensive fallback so it can access
   some portion of memory reserves. Usually used from interrupt/bh
   context with an expensive slow path fallback.

 - GFP_KERNEL - both background and direct reclaim are allowed and the
   _default_ page allocator behavior is used. That means that !costly
   allocation requests are basically nofail but there is no guarantee of
   that behavior so failures have to be checked properly by callers
   (e.g. OOM killer victim is allowed to fail currently).

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY - overrides the default allocator behavior
   and all allocation requests fail early rather than cause disruptive
   reclaim (one round of reclaim in this implementation). The OOM killer
   is not invoked.

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL - overrides the default allocator
   behavior and all allocation requests try really hard. The request
   will fail if the reclaim cannot make any progress. The OOM killer
   won't be triggered.

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL - overrides the default allocator behavior
   and all allocation requests will loop endlessly until they succeed.
   This might be really dangerous especially for larger orders.

Existing users of __GFP_REPEAT are changed to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
because they already had their semantic.  No new users are added.
__alloc_pages_slowpath is changed to bail out for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL if
there is no progress and we have already passed the OOM point.

This means that all the reclaim opportunities have been exhausted except
the most disruptive one (the OOM killer) and a user defined fallback
behavior is more sensible than keep retrying in the page allocator.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c]
[mhocko@suse.com: semantic fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626123847.GM11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
[mhocko@kernel.org: address other thing spotted by Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626124233.GN11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623085345.11304-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Belits <alex.belits@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00