Commit Graph

591 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds a53b75b37a Bug fixes and cleanups for ext4. We also enable the punch hole
functionality for bigalloc file systems.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes and cleanups for ext4.  We also enable the punch hole
  functionality for bigalloc file systems"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: delete "set but not used" variables
  ext4: don't pass freed handle to ext4_walk_page_buffers
  ext4: avoid clearing beyond i_blocks when truncating an inline data file
  ext4: ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink should use EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE
  ext4: fix a typo in extents.c
  ext4: use %pd printk specificer
  ext4: standardize error handling in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin()
  ext4: retry allocation when inline->extent conversion failed
  ext4: enable punch hole for bigalloc
2014-01-28 08:54:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf3d846b78 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series.  Plus
  assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...

  There will be another pile later this week"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
  __dentry_path() fixes
  vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
  vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
  Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
  hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
  nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
  fs: remove generic_acl
  nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
  gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
  fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
  ...
2014-01-28 08:38:04 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 64e178a711 ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-25 23:58:19 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 1d32bdafaa xfs: update for v3.14-rc1
For 3.14-rc1 there are fixes in the areas of remote attributes, discard,
 growfs, memory leaks in recovery, directory v2, quotas, the MAINTAINERS
 file, allocation alignment, extent list locking, and in
 xfs_bmapi_allocate.  There are cleanups in xfs_setsize_buftarg, removing
 unused macros, quotas, setattr, and freeing of inode clusters.  The
 in-memory and on-disk log format have been decoupled, a common helper to
 calculate the number of blocks in an inode cluster has been added, and
 handling of i_version has been pulled into the filesystems that use it.
 
 - cleanup in xfs_setsize_buftarg
 - removal of remaining unused flags for vop toss/flush/flushinval
 - fix for memory corruption in xfs_attrlist_by_handle
 - fix for out-of-date comment in xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin
 - fix for discard if range length is less than one block
 - fix for overrun of agfl buffer using growfs on v4 superblock filesystems
 - pull i_version handling out into the filesystems that use it
 - don't leak recovery items on error
 - fix for memory leak in xfs_dir2_node_removename
 - several cleanups for quotas
 - fix bad assertion in xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach
 - cleanup for xfs_setattr_mode, and add xfs_setattr_time
 - fix quota assert in xfs_setattr_nonsize
 - fix an infinite loop when turning off group/project quota before user
   quota
 - fix for temporary buffer allocation failure in xfs_dir2_block_to_sf
   with large directory block sizes
 - fix Dave's email address in MAINTAINERS
 - cleanup calculation of freed inode cluster blocks
 - fix alignment of initial file allocations to match filesystem geometry
 - decouple in-memory and on-disk log format
 - introduce a common helper to calculate the number of filesystem
   blocks in an inode cluster
 - fixes for extent list locking
 - fix for off-by-one in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
 - fix for missing destroy_work_on_stack in xfs_bmapi_allocate
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.14-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs

Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
 "This is primarily bug fixes, many of which you already have.  New
  stuff includes a series to decouple the in-memory and on-disk log
  format, helpers in the area of inode clusters, and i_version handling.

  We decided to try to use more topic branches this release, so there
  are some merge commits in there on account of that.  I'm afraid I
  didn't do a good job of putting meaningful comments in the first
  couple of merges.  Sorry about that.  I think I have the hang of it
  now.

  For 3.14-rc1 there are fixes in the areas of remote attributes,
  discard, growfs, memory leaks in recovery, directory v2, quotas, the
  MAINTAINERS file, allocation alignment, extent list locking, and in
  xfs_bmapi_allocate.  There are cleanups in xfs_setsize_buftarg,
  removing unused macros, quotas, setattr, and freeing of inode
  clusters.  The in-memory and on-disk log format have been decoupled, a
  common helper to calculate the number of blocks in an inode cluster
  has been added, and handling of i_version has been pulled into the
  filesystems that use it.

   - cleanup in xfs_setsize_buftarg
   - removal of remaining unused flags for vop toss/flush/flushinval
   - fix for memory corruption in xfs_attrlist_by_handle
   - fix for out-of-date comment in xfs_trans_dqlockedjoin
   - fix for discard if range length is less than one block
   - fix for overrun of agfl buffer using growfs on v4 superblock
     filesystems
   - pull i_version handling out into the filesystems that use it
   - don't leak recovery items on error
   - fix for memory leak in xfs_dir2_node_removename
   - several cleanups for quotas
   - fix bad assertion in xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach
   - cleanup for xfs_setattr_mode, and add xfs_setattr_time
   - fix quota assert in xfs_setattr_nonsize
   - fix an infinite loop when turning off group/project quota before
     user quota
   - fix for temporary buffer allocation failure in xfs_dir2_block_to_sf
     with large directory block sizes
   - fix Dave's email address in MAINTAINERS
   - cleanup calculation of freed inode cluster blocks
   - fix alignment of initial file allocations to match filesystem
     geometry
   - decouple in-memory and on-disk log format
   - introduce a common helper to calculate the number of filesystem
     blocks in an inode cluster
   - fixes for extent list locking
   - fix for off-by-one in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
   - fix for missing destroy_work_on_stack in xfs_bmapi_allocate"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.14-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (51 commits)
  xfs: Calling destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
  xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
  xfs: assert that we hold the ilock for extent map access
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared in xfs_attr_list_int
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared in xfs_attr_get
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_data_map_shared in xfs_qm_dqiterate
  xfs: use xfs_ilock_data_map_shared in xfs_qm_dqtobp
  xfs: take the ilock around xfs_bmapi_read in xfs_zero_remaining_bytes
  xfs: reinstate the ilock in xfs_readdir
  xfs: add xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared
  xfs: rename xfs_ilock_map_shared
  xfs: remove xfs_iunlock_map_shared
  xfs: no need to lock the inode in xfs_find_handle
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_imap
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_ifree_cluster
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_ialloc_inode_init
  xfs: use xfs_icluster_size_fsb in xfs_bulkstat
  xfs: introduce a common helper xfs_icluster_size_fsb
  xfs: get rid of XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS macros
  xfs: get rid of XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE macros
  ...
2014-01-23 09:16:20 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o 8c9367fd9b ext4: don't pass freed handle to ext4_walk_page_buffers
This is harmless, since ext4_walk_page_buffers only passes the handle
onto the callback function, and in this call site the function in
question, bput_one(), doesn't actually use the handle.  But there's no
point passing in an invalid handle, and it creates a Coverity warning,
so let's just clean it up.

Addresses-Coverity-Id: #1091168

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-01-07 13:08:03 -05:00
Yongqiang Yang 65eddb56f4 ext4: ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink should use EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE
Can be reproduced by xfstests 62 with bigalloc and 128bit size inode.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <yangyongqiang01@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2014-01-06 14:06:18 -05:00
Zheng Liu 9cb00419fa ext4: enable punch hole for bigalloc
After applied this commit (d23142c6), ext4 has supported punch hole for
a file system with bigalloc feature.  But we forgot to enable it.  This
commit fixes it.

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-01-06 14:01:23 -05:00
Jan Kara 34cf865d54 ext4: fix deadlock when writing in ENOSPC conditions
Akira-san has been reporting rare deadlocks of his machine when running
xfstests test 269 on ext4 filesystem. The problem turned out to be in
ext4_da_reserve_metadata() and ext4_da_reserve_space() which called
ext4_should_retry_alloc() while holding i_data_sem. Since
ext4_should_retry_alloc() can force a transaction commit, this is a
lock ordering violation and leads to deadlocks.

Fix the problem by just removing the retry loops. These functions should
just report ENOSPC to the caller (e.g. ext4_da_write_begin()) and that
function must take care of retrying after dropping all necessary locks.

Reported-and-tested-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-18 00:44:44 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig dff6efc326 fs: fix iversion handling
Currently notify_change directly updates i_version for size updates,
which not only is counter to how all other fields are updated through
struct iattr, but also breaks XFS, which need inode updates to happen
under its own lock, and synchronized to the structure that gets written
to the log.

Remove the update in the common code, and it to btrfs and ext4,
XFS already does a proper updaste internally and currently gets a
double update with the existing code.

IMHO this is 3.13 and -stable material and should go in through the XFS
tree.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-12-05 16:36:21 -06:00
Andreas Dilger 9206c56155 ext4: return non-zero st_blocks for inline data
Return a non-zero st_blocks to userspace for statfs() and friends.
Some versions of tar will assume that files with st_blocks == 0
do not contain any data and will skip reading them entirely.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-11-11 22:38:12 -05:00
Ming Lei bbf023c74d ext4: pair trace_ext4_writepages & trace_ext4_writepages_result
Pair the two trace events to make troubeshooting writepages
easier, and it should be more convinient to write a simple script
to parse the traces.

Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-30 07:27:16 -04:00
Ming Lei aeac589a74 ext4: fix performance regression in ext4_writepages
Commit 4e7ea81db5(ext4: restructure writeback path) introduces another
performance regression on random write:

- one more page may be added to ext4 extent in
  mpage_prepare_extent_to_map, and will be submitted for I/O so
  nr_to_write will become -1 before 'done' is set

- the worse thing is that dirty pages may still be retrieved from page
  cache after nr_to_write becomes negative, so lots of small chunks
  can be submitted to block device when page writeback is catching up
  with write path, and performance is hurted.

On one arm A15 board with sata 3.0 SSD(CPU: 1.5GHz dura core, RAM:
2GB, SATA controller: 3.0Gbps), this patch can improve below test's
result from 157MB/sec to 174MB/sec(>10%):

	dd if=/dev/zero of=./z.img bs=8K count=512K

The above test is actually prototype of block write in bonnie++
utility.

This patch makes sure no more pages than nr_to_write can be added to
extent for mapping, so that nr_to_write won't become negative.

Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-17 18:56:16 -04:00
Jan Kara 7534e854b9 ext4: fixup kerndoc annotation of mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
Document give_up_on_write argument of mpage_map_and_submit_extent().

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-10-16 08:26:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds be5090da4a A bug fix and performance regression fix for ext4.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "A bug fix and performance regression fix for ext4"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix memory leak in xattr
  ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writes
2013-10-12 12:55:15 -07:00
Jan Kara 9c12a831d7 ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writes
The Linux Kernel Performance project guys have reported that commit
4e7ea81db5 introduces a performance regression for the following fio
workload:

[global]
direct=0
ioengine=mmap
size=1500M
bs=4k
pre_read=1
numjobs=1
overwrite=1
loops=5
runtime=300
group_reporting
invalidate=0
directory=/mnt/
file_service_type=random:36
file_service_type=random:36

[job0]
startdelay=0
rw=randrw
filename=data0/f1:data0/f2

[job1]
startdelay=0
rw=randrw
filename=data0/f2:data0/f1
...

[job7]
startdelay=0
rw=randrw
filename=data0/f2:data0/f1

The culprit of the problem is that after the commit ext4_writepages()
are more aggressive in writing back pages. Thus we have less consecutive
dirty pages resulting in more seeking.

This increased aggressivity is caused by a bug in the condition
terminating ext4_writepages(). We start writing from the beginning of
the file even if we should have terminated ext4_writepages() because
wbc->nr_to_write <= 0.

After fixing the condition the throughput of the fio workload is about 20%
better than before writeback reorganization.

Reported-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-09-16 08:24:26 -04:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 7caef26767 truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter
truncate_pagecache() doesn't care about old size since commit
cedabed49b ("vfs: Fix vmtruncate() regression").  Let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 15:38:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 45d9a2220f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
 "Unfortunately, this merge window it'll have a be a lot of small piles -
  my fault, actually, for not keeping #for-next in anything that would
  resemble a sane shape ;-/

  This pile: assorted fixes (the first 3 are -stable fodder, IMO) and
  cleanups + %pd/%pD formats (dentry/file pathname, up to 4 last
  components) + several long-standing patches from various folks.

  There definitely will be a lot more (starting with Miklos'
  check_submount_and_drop() series)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
  direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO
  direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completions
  add formats for dentry/file pathnames
  kvm eventfd: switch to fdget
  powerpc kvm: use fdget
  switch fchmod() to fdget
  switch epoll_ctl() to fdget
  switch copy_module_from_fd() to fdget
  git simplify nilfs check for busy subtree
  ibmasmfs: don't bother passing superblock when not needed
  don't pass superblock to hypfs_{mkdir,create*}
  don't pass superblock to hypfs_diag_create_files
  don't pass superblock to hypfs_vm_create_files()
  oprofile: get rid of pointless forward declarations of struct super_block
  oprofilefs_create_...() do not need superblock argument
  oprofilefs_mkdir() doesn't need superblock argument
  don't bother with passing superblock to oprofile_create_stats_files()
  oprofile: don't bother with passing superblock to ->create_files()
  don't bother passing sb to oprofile_create_files()
  coh901318: don't open-code simple_read_from_buffer()
  ...
2013-09-05 08:50:26 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7b7a8665ed direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completions
Add support to the core direct-io code to defer AIO completions to user
context using a workqueue.  This replaces opencoded and less efficient
code in XFS and ext4 (we save a memory allocation for each direct IO)
and will be needed to properly support O_(D)SYNC for AIO.

The communication between the filesystem and the direct I/O code requires
a new buffer head flag, which is a bit ugly but not avoidable until the
direct I/O code stops abusing the buffer_head structure for communicating
with the filesystems.

Currently this creates a per-superblock unbound workqueue for these
completions, which is taken from an earlier patch by Jan Kara.  I'm
not really convinced about this use and would prefer a "normal" global
workqueue with a high concurrency limit, but this needs further discussion.

JK: Fixed ext4 part, dynamic allocation of the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-04 09:23:46 -04:00
Anatol Pomozov 70261f568f ext4: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' tool
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28 14:40:12 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 7afe5aa59e ext4: convert write_begin methods to stable_page_writes semantics
Use wait_for_stable_page() instead of wait_on_page_writeback()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-08-28 14:30:47 -04:00
Jan Kara 90e775b71a ext4: fix lost truncate due to race with writeback
The following race can lead to a loss of i_disksize update from truncate
thus resulting in a wrong inode size if the inode size isn't updated
again before inode is reclaimed:

ext4_setattr()				mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
  EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
  ...					  ...
					  disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
					  /* False because i_size isn't
					   * updated yet */
					  if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
					  /* True, because i_disksize is
					   * already truncated */
					  if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
					    /* Overwrite i_disksize
					     * update from truncate */
					    ext4_update_i_disksize()
  i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);

For other places updating i_disksize such race cannot happen because
i_mutex prevents these races. Writeback is the only place where we do
not hold i_mutex and we cannot grab it there because of lock ordering.

We fix the race by doing both i_disksize and i_size update in truncate
atomically under i_data_sem and in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() we move
the check against i_size under i_data_sem as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17 10:09:31 -04:00
Jan Kara 5208386c50 ext4: simplify truncation code in ext4_setattr()
Merge conditions in ext4_setattr() handling inode size changes, also
move ext4_begin_ordered_truncate() call somewhat earlier because it
simplifies error recovery in case of failure. Also add error handling in
case i_disksize update fails.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17 10:07:17 -04:00
Jan Kara 5f1132b2ba ext4: fix ext4_writepages() in presence of truncate
Inode size can arbitrarily change while writeback is in progress. When
ext4_writepages() has prepared a long extent for mapping and truncate
then reduces i_size, mpage_map_and_submit_buffers() will always map just
one buffer in a page instead of all of them due to lblk < blocks check.
So we end up not using all blocks we've allocated (thus leaking them)
and also delalloc accounting goes wrong manifesting as a warning like:

ext4_da_release_space:1333: ext4_da_release_space: ino 12, to_free 1
with only 0 reserved data blocks

Note that the problem can happen only when blocksize < pagesize because
otherwise we have only a single buffer in the page.

Fix the problem by removing the size check from the mapping loop. We
have an extent allocated so we have to use it all before checking for
i_size. We also rename add_page_bufs_to_extent() to
mpage_process_page_bufs() and make that function submit the page for IO
if all buffers (upto EOF) in it are mapped.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17 10:02:33 -04:00
Jan Kara 09930042a2 ext4: move test whether extent to map can be extended to one place
Currently the logic whether the current buffer can be added to an extent
of buffers to map is split between mpage_add_bh_to_extent() and
add_page_bufs_to_extent(). Move the whole logic to
mpage_add_bh_to_extent() which makes things a bit more straightforward
and make following i_size fixes easier.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-17 09:57:56 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 3be78c7317 ext4: use unsigned int for es_status values
Don't use an unsigned long long for the es_status flags; this requires
that we pass 64-bit values around which is painful on 32-bit systems.
Instead pass the extent status flags around using the low 4 bits of an
unsigned int, and shift them into place when we are reading or writing
es_pblk.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16 21:22:41 -04:00
Jan Kara a361293f5f jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_file_inode()
Commit 0713ed0cde added
jbd2_journal_file_inode() call into ext4_block_zero_page_range().
However that function gets called from truncate path and thus inode
needn't have jinode attached - that happens in ext4_file_open() but
the file needn't be ever open since mount. Calling
jbd2_journal_file_inode() without jinode attached results in the oops.

We fix the problem by attaching jinode to inode also in ext4_truncate()
and ext4_punch_hole() when we are going to zero out partial blocks.

Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16 21:19:41 -04:00
Zheng Liu 44fb851dfb ext4: add WARN_ON to check the length of allocated blocks
In commit 921f266b: ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a
sanity check, some sanity checks were added in map_blocks to make sure
'retval == map->m_len'.

Enable these checks by default and report any assertion failures using
ext4_warning() and WARN_ON() since they can help us to figure out some
bugs that are otherwise hard to hit.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-29 12:51:42 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 63b999685c ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache miss
If there are no items in the extent status tree, ext4_es_lru_add() is
a no-op.  So it is not sufficient to call ext4_es_lru_add() before we
try to lookup an entry in the extent status tree.  We also need to
call it at the end of ext4_ext_map_blocks(), after items have been
added to the extent status tree.

This could lead to inodes with that have extent status trees but which
are not in the LRU list, which means they won't get considered for
eviction by the es_shrinker.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-16 10:28:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o bdafe42aaf ext4: fix spelling errors and a comment in extent_status tree
Replace "assertation" with "assertion" in lots and lots of debugging
messages.

Correct the comment stating when ext4_es_insert_extent() is used.  It
was no doubt tree at one point, but it is no longer true...

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
2013-07-13 00:40:31 -04:00
Jan Kara 27d7c4ed1f ext4: silence warning in ext4_writepages()
The loop in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() is guaranteed to always run
at least once since the caller of mpage_map_and_submit_extent() makes
sure map->m_len > 0. So make that explicit using do-while instead of
pure while which also silences the compiler warning about
uninitialized 'err' variable.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-07-05 21:57:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o cb53054118 ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once;
otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to
mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been
unlocked by the first call.

Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing
the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation
won't help.  Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc()
failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on
those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data
loss.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-01 08:12:40 -04:00
Lukas Czerner e1be3a928e ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers
entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero
unaligned part of the block.

Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip
zeroing if so.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 42c832debb ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error.  So we
need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error
return (since copied is an unsigned int).

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
jon ernst 353eefd338 ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false.
err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary.

[ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ]

Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
Ashish Sangwan aeb2817a4e ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:38 -04:00
Zheng Liu d3922a777f ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure.  For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list.  But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time.  We can use the following steps to trigger
it.

  % cd /dev/shm
  % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
  % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
  % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
  % cd /mnt
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
  % perf record -a -g
  % perf report

This commit tries to fix this problem.  Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode.  Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list.  So this can avoid to burns some CPU time.  When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list.  Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries.  In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list.  When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list.  When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.

In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.

Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:37 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 20970ba65d ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modes
Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all
modes.  We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of
data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is
what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use)
this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06 14:00:46 -04:00
Jan Kara 5dc23bdd5f ext4: remove ext4_ioend_wait()
Now that we clear PageWriteback after extent conversion, there's no
need to wait for io_end processing in ext4_evict_inode().  Running
AIO/DIO keeps file reference until aio_complete() is called so
ext4_evict_inode() cannot be called.  For io_end structures resulting
from buffered IO waiting is happening because we wait for
PageWriteback in truncate_inode_pages().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:46:12 -04:00
Jan Kara c724585b62 ext4: don't wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole()
We don't have to wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() as
buffered IO for the punched range has been flushed and waited upon
(thus all extent conversions for that range have completed).  Also we
wait for all DIO to finish using inode_dio_wait() so there cannot be
any extent conversions pending due to direct IO.

Also remove ext4_flush_unwritten_io() since it's unused now.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:44:36 -04:00
Jan Kara a115f749c1 ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate()
Since PageWriteback bit is now cleared after extents are converted
from unwritten to written ones, we have full exclusion of writeback
path from truncate (truncate_inode_pages() waits for PageWriteback
bits to get cleared on all invalidated pages).  Exclusion from DIO
path is achieved by inode_dio_wait() call in ext4_setattr().  So
there's no need to wait for extent convertion in ext4_truncate()
anymore.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:30:00 -04:00
Jan Kara e83403959f ext4: protect extent conversion after DIO with i_dio_count
Make sure extent conversion after DIO happens while i_dio_count is
still elevated so that inode_dio_wait() waits until extent conversion
is done.  This removes the need for explicit waiting for extent
conversion in some cases.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:27:38 -04:00
Jan Kara 6b523df4fb ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io
Later we would like to clear PageWriteback bit only after extent
conversion from unwritten to written extents is performed.  However it
is not possible to start a transaction after PageWriteback is set
because that violates lock ordering (and is easy to deadlock).  So we
have to reserve a transaction before locking pages and sending them
for IO and later we use the transaction for extent conversion from
ext4_end_io().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:21:11 -04:00
Jan Kara 3613d22807 ext4: remove buffer_uninit handling
There isn't any need for setting BH_Uninit on buffers anymore.  It was
only used to signal we need to mark io_end as needing extent
conversion in add_bh_to_extent() but now we can mark the io_end
directly when mapping extent.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:19:34 -04:00
Jan Kara 4e7ea81db5 ext4: restructure writeback path
There are two issues with current writeback path in ext4.  For one we
don't necessarily map complete pages when blocksize < pagesize and
thus needn't do any writeback in one iteration.  We always map some
blocks though so we will eventually finish mapping the page.  Just if
writeback races with other operations on the file, forward progress is
not really guaranteed. The second problem is that current code
structure makes it hard to associate all the bios to some range of
pages with one io_end structure so that unwritten extents can be
converted after all the bios are finished.  This will be especially
difficult later when io_end will be associated with reserved
transaction handle.

We restructure the writeback path to a relatively simple loop which
first prepares extent of pages, then maps one or more extents so that
no page is partially mapped, and once page is fully mapped it is
submitted for IO. We keep all the mapping and IO submission
information in mpage_da_data structure to somewhat reduce stack usage.
Resulting code is somewhat shorter than the old one and hopefully also
easier to read.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:17:40 -04:00
Jan Kara fffb273997 ext4: better estimate credits needed for ext4_da_writepages()
We limit the number of blocks written in a single loop of
ext4_da_writepages() to 64 when inode uses indirect blocks.  That is
unnecessary as credit estimates for mapping logically continguous run
of blocks is rather low even for inode with indirect blocks.  So just
lift this limitation and properly calculate the number of necessary
credits.

This better credit estimate will also later allow us to always write
at least a single page in one iteration.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:01:11 -04:00
Jan Kara fa55a0ed03 ext4: improve writepage credit estimate for files with indirect blocks
ext4_ind_trans_blocks() wrongly used 'chunk' argument to decide whether
blocks mapped are logically contiguous. That is wrong since the argument
informs whether the blocks are physically contiguous. As the blocks
mapped are always logically contiguous and that's all
ext4_ind_trans_blocks() cares about, just remove the 'chunk' argument.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:56:55 -04:00
Jan Kara 39bba40b7a ext4: stop messing with nr_to_write in ext4_da_writepages()
Writeback code got better in how it submits IO and now the number of
pages requested to be written is usually higher than original 1024.
The number is now dynamically computed based on observed throughput
and is set to be about 0.5 s worth of writeback.  E.g. on ordinary
SATA drive this ends up somewhere around 10000 as my testing shows.
So remove the unnecessary smarts from ext4_da_writepages().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:50:24 -04:00
Jan Kara 97a851ed71 ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the
extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that
extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten
extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio.

Bugs in ENOMEM handling found by Linux File System Verification project
(linuxtesting.org) and fixed by Alexey Khoroshilov
<khoroshilov@ispras.ru>.

CC: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 11:58:58 -04:00
Jan Kara 8af8eecc13 ext4: fix overflow when counting used blocks on 32-bit architectures
The arithmetics adding delalloc blocks to the number of used blocks in
ext4_getattr() can easily overflow on 32-bit archs as we first multiply
number of blocks by blocksize and then divide back by 512. Make the
arithmetics more clever and also use proper type (unsigned long long
instead of unsigned long).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-31 19:39:56 -04:00
Lukas Czerner c121ffd013 ext4: remove unused discard_partial_page_buffers
The discard_partial_page_buffers is no longer used anywhere so we can
simply remove it including the *_no_lock variant and
EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED define.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00