Commit Graph

97 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner 332962f2c8 clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
Up to commit 5d33b883a (clocksource: Always verify highres capability)
we had no sanity check when selecting a clocksource, which prevented
that a non highres capable clocksource is used when the system already
switched to highres/nohz mode.

The new sanity check works as Alex and Tim found out. It prevents the
TSC from being used. This happens because on x86 the boot process
looks like this:

 tsc_start_freqency_validation(TSC);
 clocksource_register(HPET);
 clocksource_done_booting();
	clocksource_select()
		Selects HPET which is valid for high-res

 switch_to_highres();

 clocksource_register(TSC);
 	TSC is not selected, because it is not yet
	flagged as VALID_HIGH_RES

 clocksource_watchdog()
	Validates TSC for highres, but that does not make TSC
	the current clocksource.

Before the sanity check was added, we installed TSC unvalidated which
worked most of the time. If the TSC was really detected as unstable,
then the unstable logic removed it and installed HPET again.

The sanity check is correct and needed. So the watchdog needs to kick
a reselection of the clocksource, when it qualifies TSC as a valid
high res clocksource.

To solve this, we mark the clocksource which got the flag
CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES set by the watchdog with an new flag
CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT and trigger the watchdog thread. The watchdog
thread evaluates the flag and invokes clocksource_select() when set.

To avoid that the clocksource_done_booting() code, which is about to
install the first real clocksource anyway, needs to go through
clocksource_select and tick_oneshot_notify() pointlessly, split out
the clocksource_watchdog_kthread() list walk code and invoke the
select/notify only when called from clocksource_watchdog_kthread().

So clocksource_done_booting() can utilize the same splitout code
without the select/notify invocation and the clocksource_mutex
unlock/relock dance.

Reported-and-tested-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1307042239150.11637@ionos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-07-05 11:09:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 1eaff67266 clocksource: Implement clocksource_select_fallback() for CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET=y
commit 7eaeb34305 (clocksource: Provide unbind interface in sysfs)
implemented clocksource_select_fallback() which is not defined for
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET=y. Add an empty inline function for
that.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-28 09:48:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 03e13cf5ee clockevents: Implement unbind functionality
Provide a sysfs interface to allow unbinding of clockevent
devices. The device is unbound if it is unused or if there is a
replacement device available. Unbinding of broadcast devices is not
supported as we don't want to foster that nonsense. If no replacement
device is available the unbind returns -EBUSY. Unbind is available
from the kernel and through sysfs, which is necessary to drop the
module refcount.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143436.499216659@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner a89c7edbe7 clocksource: Let clocksource_unregister() return success/error
The unregister call can fail, if the clocksource is the current one
and there is no replacement clocksource available. It can also fail,
if the clocksource is the watchdog clocksource and I'm not going to
provide support for this.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143436.029915527@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:16 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 7eaeb34305 clocksource: Provide unbind interface in sysfs
With the module refcount held for the current clocksource there is no
way to unload the module. 

Provide a sysfs interface which allows to unbind the clocksource. One
could argue that the clocksource override could be (ab)used to do so,
but the clocksource override cannot be used from the kernel itself,
while an unbind function can be used to programmatically check whether
a clocksource can be shutdown or not.

The unbind functionality uses the new skip current feature of
clocksource_select and verifies that a fallback clocksource has been
installed. If the clocksource which should be unbound is the current
clocksource and no fallback can be found, unbind returns -EBUSY.

This does not support the unbinding of a clocksource which is used as
the watchdog clocksource. No point in fostering crappy hardware.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.964218245@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 29b5407819 clocksource: Split out user string input
Split out the user string input for clocksource override. Preparatory
patch for unbind.

[ jstultz: Fix an off by one error ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.895851338@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner f5a2e34375 clocksource: Allow clocksource select to skip current clocksource
Preparatory patch for clocksource unbind support.

Split out code from clocksource_select and modify it, so it skips the
current clocksource on request and tries to find a fallback
clocksource. Convert all existing users. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.834965397@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:15 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner ba919d1caa clocksource: Let timekeeping_notify return success/error
timekeeping_notify() can fail due cs->enable() failure. Though the
caller does not notice and happily keeps the wrong clocksource as the
current one.

Let the caller know about failure, so the current clocksource will be
shown correctly in sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.696321912@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:14 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 5d33b883ae clocksource: Always verify highres capability
If a clocksource has a (wrong) high rating, but can't be used as a
timebase for oneshot tick mode, it is unconditionally selected even
when the system is already in oneshot tick mode. This causes full
system failure.

Verify the clocksource selection against the oneshot mode.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130425143435.635040849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-05-16 11:09:14 +02:00
Jim Cromie 88b28adf6f kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors
Use than for comparisons, like more than.

CC: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-23 16:49:21 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman ff4b8a57f0 Merge branch 'driver-core-next' into Linux 3.2
This resolves the conflict in the arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/s3c6400.c file,
and it fixes the build error in the arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c
file, that the merge did not catch.

The microcode_core.c patch was provided by Stephen Rothwell
<sfr@canb.auug.org.au> who was invaluable in the merge issues involved
with the large sysdev removal process in the driver-core tree.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-06 11:42:52 -08:00
Kusanagi Kouichi b1b73d0950 time/clocksource: Fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix various KernelDoc build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111219091320.0D5AF6FC03D@msa105.auone-net.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-19 11:41:40 +01:00
Kay Sievers d369a5d8fc clocksource: convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-12-14 15:28:51 -08:00
Yang Honggang (Joseph) b1f919664d clocksource: Fix bug with max_deferment margin calculation
In order to leave a margin of 12.5% we should >> 3 not >> 5.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Honggang (Joseph) <eagle.rtlinux@gmail.com>
[jstultz: Modified commit subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-12-01 15:50:00 -08:00
John Stultz d65670a78c clocksource: Avoid selecting mult values that might overflow when adjusted
For some frequencies, the clocks_calc_mult_shift() function will
unfortunately select mult values very close to 0xffffffff.  This
has the potential to overflow when NTP adjusts the clock, adding
to the mult value.

This patch adds a clocksource.maxadj value, which provides
an approximation of an 11% adjustment(NTP limits adjustments to
500ppm and the tick adjustment is limited to 10%), which could
be made to the clocksource.mult value. This is then used to both
check that the current mult value won't overflow/underflow, as
well as warning us if the timekeeping_adjust() code pushes over
that 11% boundary.

v2: Fix max_adjustment calculation, and improve WARN_ONCE
messages.

v3: Don't warn before maxadj has actually been set

CC: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
CC: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Chen Jie <chenj@lemote.com>
CC: zhangfx <zhangfx@lemote.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Chen Jie <chenj@lemote.com>
Reported-by: zhangfx <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Tested-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-11-10 11:27:08 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 9fb6033625 clocksource: Make watchdog reset lockless
KGDB needs to trylock watchdog_lock when trying to reset the
clocksource watchdog after the system has been stopped to avoid a
potential deadlock. When the trylock fails TSC usually becomes
unstable.

We can be more clever by using an atomic counter and checking it in
the clocksource_watchdog callback. We restart the watchdog whenever
the counter is > 0 and only decrement the counter when we ran through
a full update cycle.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1109121326280.2723@ionos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-09-13 09:58:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner b5199515c2 clocksource: Make watchdog robust vs. interruption
The clocksource watchdog code is interruptible and it has been
observed that this can trigger false positives which disable the TSC.

The reason is that an interrupt storm or a long running interrupt
handler between the read of the watchdog source and the read of the
TSC brings the two far enough apart that the delta is larger than the
unstable treshold. Move both reads into a short interrupt disabled
region to avoid that.

Reported-and-tested-by: Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-06-16 19:30:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c0e299b1a9 clockevents/source: Use u64 to make 32bit happy
unsigned long is not 64bit on 32bit machine.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-20 10:50:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7e6628e4bc Merge branch 'timers-clockevents-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-clockevents-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: hpet: Cleanup the clockevents init and register code
  x86: Convert PIT to clockevents_config_and_register()
  clockevents: Provide interface to reconfigure an active clock event device
  clockevents: Provide combined configure and register function
  clockevents: Restructure clock_event_device members
  clocksource: Get rid of the hardcoded 5 seconds sleep time limit
  clocksource: Restructure clocksource struct members
2011-05-19 17:44:40 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 724ed53e8a clocksource: Get rid of the hardcoded 5 seconds sleep time limit
Slow clocksources can have a way longer sleep time than 5 seconds and
even fast ones can easily cope with 600 seconds and still maintain
proper accuracy.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C20110518210136.109811585%40linutronix.de%3E
2011-05-19 14:24:15 +02:00
john stultz e05b2efb82 clocksource: Install completely before selecting
Christian Hoffmann reported that the command line clocksource override
with acpi_pm timer fails:

 Kernel command line: <SNIP> clocksource=acpi_pm
 hpet clockevent registered
 Switching to clocksource hpet
 Override clocksource acpi_pm is not HRT compatible.
 Cannot switch while in HRT/NOHZ mode.

The watchdog code is what enables CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES, but we
actually end up selecting the clocksource before we enqueue it into
the watchdog list, so that's why we see the warning and fail to switch
to acpi_pm timer as requested. That's particularly bad when we want to
debug timekeeping related problems in early boot.

Put the selection call last.

Reported-by: Christian Hoffmann <email@christianhoffmann.info>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 32...
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C1304558210.2943.24.camel%40work-vm%3E
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-05-05 15:23:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f9ee7f60d6 Merge branches 'core-fixes-for-linus', 'x86-fixes-for-linus', 'timers-fixes-for-linus' and 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: avoid pointless blocked-task warnings
  rcu: demote SRCU_SYNCHRONIZE_DELAY from kernel-parameter status
  rtmutex: Fix comment about why new_owner can be NULL in wake_futex_pi()

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, olpc: Add missing Kconfig dependencies
  x86, mrst: Set correct APB timer IRQ affinity for secondary cpu
  x86: tsc: Fix calibration refinement conditionals to avoid divide by zero
  x86, ia64, acpi: Clean up x86-ism in drivers/acpi/numa.c

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  timekeeping: Make local variables static
  time: Rename misnamed minsec argument of clocks_calc_mult_shift()

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tracing: Remove syscall_exit_fields
  tracing: Only process module tracepoints once
  perf record: Add "nodelay" mode, disabled by default
  perf sched: Fix list of events, dropping unsupported ':r' modifier
  Revert "perf tools: Emit clearer message for sys_perf_event_open ENOENT return"
  perf top: Fix annotate segv
  perf evsel: Fix order of event list deletion
2011-01-15 12:45:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 008d23e485 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)
  Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send.
  writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -> real-time
  ppc: fix comment typo singal -> signal
  drivers: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  m68k: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  wireless: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  media: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter
  remove extraneous 'is' from Documentation/iostats.txt
  Fix spelling milisec -> ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description
  Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  Revert conflicting V4L changes
  i7core_edac: fix typos in comments
  mm/rmap.c: fix comment
  sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to 'channel'.
  hrtimer: fix a typo in comment
  init/Kconfig: fix typo
  anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment
  fix comment typos concerning "consistent"
  poll: fix a typo in comment
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in:
 - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c)
 - fs/ext4/ext4.h

Also fix missed 'diabled' typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.
2011-01-13 10:05:56 -08:00
Nicolas Pitre 5fdade95f2 time: Rename misnamed minsec argument of clocks_calc_mult_shift()
The minsec argument to clocks_calc_mult_shift() is misnamed. It is used 
to clamp the magnitude of the mult factor so that a multiplication with 
any value in the given range won't overflow a 64 bit result.  Let's 
rename it to match the actual usage.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1101111207140.17086@xanadu.home>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-01-12 12:23:12 +01:00
john stultz b5776c4a6d Fix rounding in clocks_calc_mult_shift()
Russell King reports:
| On the ARM dev boards, we have a 32-bit counter running at 24MHz.  Calling
| clocks_calc_mult_shift(&mult, &shift, 24MHz, NSEC_PER_SEC, 60) gives
| us a multiplier of 2796202666 and a shift of 26.
|
| Over a large counter delta, this produces an error - lets take a count
| from 362976315 to 4280663372:
|
| (4280663372-362976315) * 2796202666 / 2^26 - (4280663372-362976315) * (1000/24)
|  => -38.91872422891230269990
|
| Can we do better?
|
| (4280663372-362976315) * 2796202667 / 2^26 - (4280663372-362976315) * (1000/24)
| 19.45936211449532822051
|
| which is about twice as good as the 2796202666 multiplier.
|
| Looking at the equivalent divisions obtained, 2796202666 / 2^26 gives
| 41.66666665673255920410ns per tick, whereas 2796202667 / 2^26 gives
| 41.66666667163372039794ns.  The actual value wanted is 1000/24 =
| 41.66666666666666666666ns.

Fix this by ensuring we round to nearest when calculating the
multiplier.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-22 22:44:43 +00:00
Uwe Kleine-König b595076a18 tree-wide: fix comment/printk typos
"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-11-01 15:38:34 -04:00
John Stultz 852db46d55 clocksource: Add __clocksource_updatefreq_hz/khz methods
To properly handle clocksources that change frequencies
at the clocksource->enable() point, this patch adds
a method that will update the clocksource's mult/shift and
max_idle_ns values.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-12-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-07-27 12:40:55 +02:00
John Stultz 592913ecb8 time: Kill off CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
Now that all arches have been converted over to use generic time via
clocksources or arch_gettimeoffset(), we can remove the GENERIC_TIME
config option and simplify the generic code.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-4-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-07-27 12:40:54 +02:00
John Stultz d7e81c269d clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface
How to pick good mult/shift pairs has always been difficult to
describe to folks writing clocksource drivers, since it requires
careful tradeoffs in adjustment accuracy vs overflow limits.

Now, with the clocks_calc_mult_shift function, its much
easier. However, not many clocksources have converted to using that
function, and there is still the issue of the max interval length
assumption being made by each clocksource driver independently.

So this patch simplifies the registration process by having
clocksources be registered with a hz/khz value and the registration
function taking care of setting mult/shift.

This should take most of the confusion out of writing a clocksource
driver.

Additionally it also keeps the shift size tradeoff (more accuracy vs
longer possible nohz times) centralized so the timekeeping core can
keep track of the assumptions being made.

[ tglx: Coding style and comments fixed ]

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1273280858-30143-1-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-05-10 14:24:26 +02:00
john stultz ad6759fbf3 timekeeping: Prevent oops when GENERIC_TIME=n
Aaro Koskinen reported an issue in kernel.org bugzilla #15366, where
on non-GENERIC_TIME systems, accessing
/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource
results in an oops.

It seems the timekeeper/clocksource rework missed initializing the
curr_clocksource value in the !GENERIC_TIME case.

Thanks to Aaro for reporting and diagnosing the issue as well as
testing the fix!

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1267475683.4216.61.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-03-02 09:22:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e56425b135 Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  posix-timers.c: Don't export local functions
  clocksource: start CMT at clocksource resume
  clocksource: add suspend callback
  clocksource: add argument to resume callback
  ntp: Cleanup xtime references in ntp.c
  ntp: Make time_esterror and time_maxerror static
2010-03-01 08:48:25 -08:00
Magnus Damm c54a42b19f clocksource: add suspend callback
Add a clocksource suspend callback.  This callback can be used by the
clocksource driver to shutdown and perform any kind of late suspend
activities even though the clocksource driver itself is a non-sysdev
driver.

One example where this is useful is to fix the sh_cmt.c platform driver
that today suspends using the platform bus and shuts down the clocksource
too early.

With this callback in place the sh_cmt driver will suspend using the
clocksource and clockevent hooks and leave the platform device pm
callbacks unused.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-02-05 14:54:10 +01:00
Magnus Damm 17622339af clocksource: add argument to resume callback
Pass the clocksource as an argument to the clocksource resume callback. 
Needed so we can point out which CMT channel the sh_cmt.c driver shall
resume.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-02-05 14:54:10 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 7b7422a566 clocksource: Prevent potential kgdb dead lock
commit 0f8e8ef7 (clocksource: Simplify clocksource watchdog resume
logic) introduced a potential kgdb dead lock. When the kernel is
stopped by kgdb inside code which holds watchdog_lock then kgdb dead
locks in clocksource_resume_watchdog().

clocksource_resume_watchdog() is called from kbdg via
clocksource_touch_watchdog() to avoid that the clock source watchdog
marks TSC unstable after the kernel has been stopped.

Solve this by replacing spin_lock with a spin_trylock and just return
in case the lock is held. Not resetting the watchdog might result in
TSC becoming marked unstable, but that's an acceptable penalty for
using kgdb.

The timekeeping is anyway easily screwed up by kgdb when the system
uses either jiffies or a clock source which wraps in short intervals
(e.g. pm_timer wraps about every 4.6s), so we really do not have to
worry about that occasional TSC marked unstable side effect.

The second caller of clocksource_resume_watchdog() is
clocksource_resume(). The trylock is safe here as well because the
system is UP at this point, interrupts are disabled and nothing else
can hold watchdog_lock().

Reported-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264480000-6997-4-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-01-26 14:53:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 4ef58d4e2a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (42 commits)
  tree-wide: fix misspelling of "definition" in comments
  reiserfs: fix misspelling of "journaled"
  doc: Fix a typo in slub.txt.
  inotify: remove superfluous return code check
  hdlc: spelling fix in find_pvc() comment
  doc: fix regulator docs cut-and-pasteism
  mtd: Fix comment in Kconfig
  doc: Fix IRQ chip docs
  tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
  drivers/ata/libata-sff.c: comment spelling fixes
  fix typos/grammos in Documentation/edac.txt
  sysctl: add missing comments
  fs/debugfs/inode.c: fix comment typos
  sgivwfb: Make use of ARRAY_SIZE.
  sky2: fix sky2_link_down copy/paste comment error
  tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter"
  tree-wide: fix typos "offest" -> "offset"
  fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi()
  spidev: fix double "of of" in comment
  comment typo fix: sybsystem -> subsystem
  ...
2009-12-09 19:43:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 60d8ce2cd6 Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  timers, init: Limit the number of per cpu calibration bootup messages
  posix-cpu-timers: optimize and document timer_create callback
  clockevents: Add missing include to pacify sparse
  x86: vmiclock: Fix printk format
  x86: Fix printk format due to variable type change
  sparc: fix printk for change of variable type
  clocksource/events: Fix fallout of generic code changes
  nohz: Allow 32-bit machines to sleep for more than 2.15 seconds
  nohz: Track last do_timer() cpu
  nohz: Prevent clocksource wrapping during idle
  nohz: Type cast printk argument
  mips: Use generic mult/shift factor calculation for clocks
  clocksource: Provide a generic mult/shift factor calculation
  clockevents: Use u32 for mult and shift factors
  nohz: Introduce arch_needs_cpu
  nohz: Reuse ktime in sub-functions of tick_check_idle.
  time: Remove xtime_cache
  time: Implement logarithmic time accumulation
2009-12-08 19:27:08 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner a362c638bd clocksource/events: Fix fallout of generic code changes
powerpc grew a new warning due to the type change of clockevent->mult.

The architectures which use parts of the generic time keeping
infrastructure tripped over my wrong assumption that
clocksource_register is only used when GENERIC_TIME=y.

I should have looked and also I should have known better. These
renitent Gaul villages are racking my nerves. Some serious deprecating
is due.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-11-14 00:35:52 +01:00
Jon Hunter 98962465ed nohz: Prevent clocksource wrapping during idle
The dynamic tick allows the kernel to sleep for periods longer than a
single tick, but it does not limit the sleep time currently. In the
worst case the kernel could sleep longer than the wrap around time of
the time keeping clock source which would result in losing track of
time.

Prevent this by limiting it to the safe maximum sleep time of the
current time keeping clock source. The value is calculated when the
clock source is registered.

[ tglx: simplified the code a bit and massaged the commit msg ]

Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1250617512-23567-2-git-send-email-jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-11-13 20:46:24 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 7d2f944a2b clocksource: Provide a generic mult/shift factor calculation
MIPS has two functions to calculcate the mult/shift factors for clock
sources and clock events at run time. ARM needs such functions as
well.

Implement a function which calculates the mult/shift factors based on
the frequencies to which and from which is converted. The function
also has a parameter to specify the minimum conversion range in
seconds. This range is guaranteed not to produce a 64bit overflow when
a value is multiplied with the calculated mult factor. The larger the
conversion range the less becomes the conversion accuracy.

Provide two inline wrappers which handle clock events and clock
sources. For clock events the "from" frequency is nano seconds per
second which corresponds to 1GHz and "to" is the device frequency. For
clock sources "from" is the device frequency and "to" is nano seconds
per second.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091111134229.766673305@linutronix.de>
2009-11-13 20:46:23 +01:00
David S. Miller 3586e0a9a4 clocksource/timecompare: Fix symbol exports to be GPL'd.
Noticed by Thomas GLeixner.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-11 19:06:30 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König b71a8eb0fa tree-wide: fix typos "selct" + "slect" -> "select"
This patch was generated by

	git grep -E -i -l 's(le|el)ct' | xargs -r perl -p -i -e 's/([Ss])(le|el)ct/$1elect/

with only skipping net/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.c and
include/linux/netfilter/xt_SECMARK.h which have a struct member called
selctx.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-11-09 09:40:56 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky 89133f9350 clocksource: Resume clocksource without taking the clocksource mutex
git commit 75c5158f70 converted the clocksource spinlock to a
mutex. This causes the following BUG:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
kernel/mutex.c:280 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2473,
name: pm-suspend 2 locks held by pm-suspend/2473:
 #0:  (&buffer->mutex){......}, at: [<ffffffff8115ab13>]
sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x137
 #1:  (pm_mutex){......}, at: [<ffffffff810865b5>]
enter_state+0x39/0x130 Pid: 2473, comm: pm-suspend Not tainted 2.6.31
#1 Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810792f0>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x22/0x24
 [<ffffffff8104a2ef>] __might_sleep+0x107/0x10b
 [<ffffffff8141fca9>] mutex_lock_nested+0x25/0x43
 [<ffffffff81073537>] clocksource_resume+0x1c/0x60
 [<ffffffff81072902>] timekeeping_resume+0x1e/0x1c8
 [<ffffffff812aee62>] __sysdev_resume+0x25/0xcf
 [<ffffffff812aef79>] sysdev_resume+0x6d/0xae
 [<ffffffff810864f8>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x12b/0x1af
 [<ffffffff8108665b>] enter_state+0xdf/0x130
 [<ffffffff81085dc3>] state_store+0xb6/0xd3
 [<ffffffff81204c73>] kobj_attr_store+0x17/0x19
 [<ffffffff8115abd2>] sysfs_write_file+0xfb/0x137
 [<ffffffff811057d2>] vfs_write+0xae/0x10b
 [<ffffffff81208392>] ? __up_read+0x1a/0x7f
 [<ffffffff811058ef>] sys_write+0x4a/0x6e
 [<ffffffff81011b82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

clocksource_resume is called early in the resume process, there is
only one cpu, no processes are running and the interrupts are
disabled. It is therefore possible to resume the clocksources
without taking the clocksource mutex.

Reported-by: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090924172952.49697825@mschwide.boeblingen.de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-24 22:37:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 54a6bc0b07 clocksource: Delay clocksource down rating to late boot
The down rating of clock sources in the early boot process via the
clock source watchdog mechanism can happen way before the per cpu
event queues are initialized. This leads to a boot crash on x86 when
the TSC is marked unstable in the SMP bring up.

The selection of a clock source for time keeping happens in the late
boot process so we can safely delay the list manipulation until
clocksource_done_booting() is called.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-14 21:59:32 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner e6c733050f clocksource: clocksource_select must be called with mutex locked
The callers of clocksource_select must hold clocksource_mutex to
protect the clocksource_list.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-14 21:59:32 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky f79e0258ea clocksource: Resolve cpu hotplug dead lock with TSC unstable, fix crash
The watchdog timer is started after the watchdog clocksource
and at least one watched clocksource have been registered. The
clocksource work element watchdog_work is initialized just
before the clocksource timer is started. This is too late for
the clocksource_mark_unstable call from native_cpu_up. To fix
this use a static initializer for watchdog_work.

This resolves a boot crash reported by multiple people.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090911153305.3fe9a361@skybase>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-11 20:17:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 7285dd7fd3 clocksource: Resolve cpu hotplug dead lock with TSC unstable
Martin Schwidefsky analyzed it:
To register a clocksource the clocksource_mutex is acquired and if
necessary timekeeping_notify is called to install the clocksource as
the timekeeper clock. timekeeping_notify uses stop_machine which needs
to take cpu_add_remove_lock mutex.
Starting a new cpu is done with the cpu_add_remove_lock mutex held.
native_cpu_up checks the tsc of the new cpu and if the tsc is no good
clocksource_change_rating is called. Which needs the clocksource_mutex
and the deadlock is complete.

The solution is to replace the TSC via the clocksource watchdog
mechanism. Mark the TSC as unstable and schedule the watchdog work so
it gets removed in the watchdog thread context.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
2009-08-28 20:25:24 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 01548f4d3e clocksource: Avoid clocksource watchdog circular locking dependency
stop_machine from a multithreaded workqueue is not allowed because
of a circular locking dependency between cpu_down and the workqueue
execution. Use a kernel thread to do the clocksource downgrade.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090818170942.3ab80c91@skybase>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 12:00:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner d0981a1b21 clocksource: Protect the watchdog rating changes with clocksource_mutex
Martin pointed out that commit 6ea41d2529 (clocksource: Call
clocksource_change_rating() outside of watchdog_lock) has a
theoretical reference count problem. The calls to
clocksource_change_rating() are now done outside of the clocksource
mutex and outside of the watchdog lock. A concurrent
clocksource_unregister() could remove the clock.

Split out the code which changes the rating from
clocksource_change_rating() into __clocksource_change_rating().

Protect the clocksource_watchdog_work() code sequence with the
clocksource_mutex() and call __clocksource_change_rating().

LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0908171038420.2782@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-08-19 11:42:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 6ea41d252f clocksource: Call clocksource_change_rating() outside of watchdog_lock
The changes to the watchdog logic introduced a lock inversion between
watchdog_lock and clocksource_mutex. Change the rating outside of
watchdog_lock to avoid it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-15 13:20:42 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky 75c5158f70 timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine
update_wall_time calls change_clocksource HZ times per second to check
if a new clock source is available. In close to 100% of all calls
there is no new clock. Replace the tick based check by an update done
with stop_machine.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090814134810.711836357@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-15 10:55:46 +02:00