Commit Graph

60 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tobin C. Harding cbf800d9c7 tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu
Passing more than one sorting option has undefined behaviour.

Add an explicit statement as such to the help menu, this also has the
advantage of highlighting all the sorting options.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-5-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
Tobin C. Harding 53a83f9766 tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabs
We would like to get a better view of the level of fragmentation within
the SLUB allocator.  Total number of partial slabs is an indicator of
fragmentation.

Add a command line option (-P | --partial) to sort the slab list by total
number of partial slabs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-4-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
Tobin C. Harding 1106b205a3 tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X
We would like to see how fragmented the SLUB allocator is, one window into
fragmentation is the total number of partial slabs.

Currently `slabinfo -X` shows slabs sorted by loss and by size.  We can
use this option to also show slabs sorted by number of partial slabs.

Option '-X' can be used in conjunction with '-N' to control the number of
slabs shown e.g.  list of top 5 slabs:

	slabinfo -X -N5

Add list of slabs ordered by number of partial slabs to output of
`slabinfo -X`.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-3-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
Tobin C. Harding d914999689 tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options
During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by
Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current
fragmentation of the slab allocators.  CC list for this set is taken
from that thread.

For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the
kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info:

	tools/vm/slabinfo.c

Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling
sorting of caches by number of partial slabs.

Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`.

This patch (of 4):

get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string.  Remove it
and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep
the options correct.  Use the same ordering for command help output and
long option handling code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 9c92ab6191 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
  license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
  may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
  program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
  without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
  merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
  general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner af7c5f8908 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 276
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
  in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
  even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
  particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
  details you should find a copy of v2 of the gnu general public
  license somewhere on your linux system if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
  1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.073926682@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:36 +02:00
Tobin C. Harding b2f0246d69 tools/vm/slabinfo: clean up usage menu debug items
Attempt to make the usage comment for debug options a little cleaner.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-5-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding 3c89ff9aed tools/vm/slabinfo: align usage output columns
Usage message uses spaces not tabspaces, a few tabspaces have snuck in
making the columns not align correctly when output.

Align usage output columns using spaces instead of tabspaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-4-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding b80fd30803 tools/vm/slabinfo: put options in alphabetic order
Primarily the usage message lists options in alphabetic order however
there are a bunch of the options that are not in alphabetic order.

Put options in alphabetic order.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-3-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding 402ad96adc tools/vm/slabinfo: update options in usage message
Currently usage message list only a subset of the available options.
should list them all.

Update options in usage massage to include all available options.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-2-tobin@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
David Hildenbrand ca215086b1 mm: convert PG_balloon to PG_offline
PG_balloon was introduced to implement page migration/compaction for
pages inflated in virtio-balloon.  Nowadays, it is only a marker that a
page is part of virtio-balloon and therefore logically offline.

We also want to make use of this flag in other balloon drivers - for
inflated pages or when onlining a section but keeping some pages offline
(e.g.  used right now by XEN and Hyper-V via set_online_page_callback()).

We are going to expose this flag to dump tools like makedumpfile.  But
instead of exposing PG_balloon, let's generalize the concept of marking
pages as logically offline, so it can be reused for other purposes later
on.

Rename PG_balloon to PG_offline.  This is an indicator that the page is
logically offline, the content stale and that it should not be touched
(e.g.  a hypervisor would have to allocate backing storage in order for
the guest to dump an unused page).  We can then e.g.  exclude such pages
from dumps.

We replace and reuse KPF_BALLOON (23), as this shouldn't really harm
(and for now the semantics stay the same).  In following patches, we
will make use of this bit also in other balloon drivers.  While at it,
document PGTABLE.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text, per David]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
Miles Chen aff876dcf4 tools/vm/page_owner: use page_owner_sort in the use example
The example in comment does not useable because the output binary is
named "page_owner_sort", not "sort".

Also add a reference to Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546515361-8317-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-08 17:15:11 -08:00
Anthony Yznaga b6fb87b8e3 tools/vm/page-types.c: fix "kpagecount returned fewer pages than expected" failures
Because kpagecount_read() fakes success if map counts are not being
collected, clamp the page count passed to it by walk_pfn() to the pages
value returned by the preceding call to kpageflags_read().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543962269-26116-1-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Fixes: 7f1d23e607 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:50 -08:00
Naoya Horiguchi 7ab660f8ba tools/vm/page-types.c: fix "defined but not used" warning
debugfs_known_mountpoints[] is not used any more, so let's remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535102651-19418-1-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi 904506562e tools/vm/slabinfo.c: fix sign-compare warning
Currently we get the following compiler warning:

    slabinfo.c:854:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
       if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
                          ^

due to the mismatch of signed/unsigned comparison.  ->object_size and
->slab_size are never expected to be negative, so let's define them as
unsigned int.

[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: convert everything - none of these can be negative]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180826234947.GA9787@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535103134-20239-1-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
Christian Hansen 59ae96ffc3 tools/vm/page-types.c: add support for idle page tracking
Add a flag which causes page-types to use the kernels's idle page
tracking to mark pages idle.  As the tool already prints the idle flag
if set, subsequent runs will show which pages have been accessed since
last run.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify mark_page_idle()]
[chansen3@cisco.com: reorganize mark_page_idle() logic, add docs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706172237.21691-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153223.13174-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
Christian Hansen 7f1d23e607 tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts
Add a new flag that will read kpagecount for each PFN and print out the
number of times the page is mapped along with the flags in the listing
view.

This information is useful in understanding and optimizing memory usage.
Identifying pages which are not shared allows us to focus on adjusting
the memory layout or access patterns for the sole owning process.
Knowing the number of processes that share a page tells us how many
other times we must make the same adjustments or how many processes to
potentially disable.

Truncated sample output:

  voffset map-cnt offset  len     flags
  561a3591e       1       15fe8   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  561a3591f       1       2b103   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  561a36ca4       1       2cc78   1       ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
  7f588bb4e       14      2273c   1       __RU_lA____M______________________________

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[chansen3@cisco.com: add documentation, tweak whitespace]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180705181204.5529-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153205.12879-1-chansen3@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:28 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox 1d40a5ea01 mm: mark pages in use for page tables
Define a new PageTable bit in the page_type and use it to mark pages in
use as page tables.  This can be helpful when debugging crashdumps or
analysing memory fragmentation.  Add a KPF flag to report these pages to
userspace and update page-types.c to interpret that flag.

Note that only pages currently accounted as NR_PAGETABLES are tracked as
PageTable; this does not include pgd/p4d/pud/pmd pages.  Those will be the
subject of a later patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-07 17:34:37 -07:00
Martin Kelly 7ed1c1901f tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering
Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that
pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such
as --sysroot).

Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in
the CC var:

  ~/src/linux/tools$ make iio
  [snip]
  iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory
    #include <unistd.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~~

This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to
cross-compiling with lines like this:

  CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc

Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra
flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains
that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot).

This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK:

  $ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

  $ echo $CC
  arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard
  -mcpu=cortex-a8
  --sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi

  $ echo $CROSS_COMPILE
  arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-

  $ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc
  krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc

Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the
--sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to
link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers.
Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk
directory in the sysroot:

  $ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h'
  [snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h

The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not
already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain.

So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and
remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile.

Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some
have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which
still have other unrelated issues.

I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and
there appear to be no regressions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214028.23771-1-martin@martingkelly.com
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-21 15:35:42 -08:00
David Rientjes c7905f2002 tools, vm: new option to specify kpageflags file
page-types currently hardcodes /proc/kpageflags as the file to parse.
This works when using the tool to examine the state of pageflags on the
same system, but does not allow storing a snapshot of pageflags at a
given time to debug issues nor on a different system.

This allows the user to specify a saved version of kpageflags with a new
page-types -F option.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "filename" to fix usage() string]
[rientjes@google.com: fix layout]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301840050.140969@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301458180.153857@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31 17:18:40 -08:00
Liu, Changcheng 0b265c3b3b tools/slabinfo-gnuplot: force to use bash shell
On some linux distributions, the default link of sh is dash which
deoesn't support split array like "${var//,/ }"

It's better to force to use bash shell directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208093751.GA175471@sofia
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
Yang Shi 7ad3f188aa tools: slabinfo: add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only
Patch series "oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message", v10.

Recently we ran into a oom issue, kernel panic due to no killable
process.  The dmesg shows huge unreclaimable slabs used almost 100%
memory, but kdump doesn't capture vmcore due to some reason.

So, it may sound better to capture unreclaimable slab info in oom
message when kernel panic to aid trouble shooting and cover the corner
case.  Since kernel already panic, so capturing more information sounds
worthy and doesn't bother normal oom killer.

With the patchset, tools/vm/slabinfo has a new option, "-U", to show
unreclaimable slab only.

And, oom will print all non zero (num_objs * size != 0) unreclaimable
slabs in oom killer message.

This patch (of 3):

Add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only.

"-U" and "-S" together can tell us what unreclaimable slabs use the most
memory to help debug huge unreclaimable slabs issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507152550-46205-2-git-send-email-yang.s@alibaba-inc.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:01 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Daniel Thompson 0937577d5f tools/vm: add missing Makefile rules
Currently the tools/vm Makefile has a rather arbitrary implicit build
rule; page-types is the first value in TARGETS so lets just build that
one!  Additionally there is no install rule and this is needed for make -C
tools vm_install to work properly.

Provide a more sensible implicit build rule and a new install rule.

Note that the variables names used by the install rule (DESTDIR and
sbindir) are copied from prior-art in tools/power/cpupower.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113165630.27541-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-22 16:41:26 -08:00
Joonsoo Kim 371376750f tools/vm/page_owner: increase temporary buffer size
Page owner will be changed to store more deep stacktrace so current
temporary buffer size isn't enough.  Increase it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 2d6a4d6481 tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf
The curly braces are missing here so we print stuff unintentionally.

Fixes: 9da4714a2d ('slub: slabinfo update for cmpxchg handling')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715211243.GE19522@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-23 10:25:54 +09:00
Colin Ian King 7c5b723946 tools/vm/slabinfo: fix spelling mistake: "Ocurrences" -> "Occurrences"
trivial fix to spelling mistake

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466672144-831-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-24 17:23:52 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi d9b2ddf807 tools/vm/page-types.c: avoid memset() in walk_pfn() when count == 1
I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout
errors.  Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.

  $ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
  ...
  real    0m17.201s
  user    0m16.889s
  sys     0m0.312s

Most of time is spent in memset().  Currently memset() clears over whole
buffer for every walk_pfn() call, which is inefficient when walk_pfn()
is called from walk_vma(), because in that case walk_pfn() is called for
each pfn.  So this patch limits the zero initialization only for the
first element.

  $ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
  ...
  real    0m0.182s
  user    0m0.046s
  sys     0m0.135s

Fixes: 954e95584579 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Suggested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 075db1502f tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering
This adds two command line keys:

 -c|--cgroup path|@inode	Walk only pages owned by this memory cgroup
 -C|--list-cgroup		Show memory cgroup inodes

[vdavydov@virtuozzo.com: opt_cgroup should be uint64_t.  Fix conflicts with "tools/vm/page-types.c: support swap entry"]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi 0335ddd34f tools/vm/page-types.c: support swap entry
/proc/pid/pagemap (pte_to_pagemap_entry() internally) already reports
about swap entry, so let's make the in-kernel utility aware of it.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Laura Abbott becfda68ab slub: convert SLAB_DEBUG_FREE to SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
SLAB_DEBUG_FREE allows expensive consistency checks at free to be turned
on or off.  Expand its use to be able to turn off all consistency
checks.  This gives a nice speed up if you only want features such as
poisoning or tracing.

Credit to Mathias Krause for the original work which inspired this
series

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi 429d48622c tools/vm/page-types.c: support KPF_IDLE
PageIdle is exported in include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h, so let's
make page-types.c tool handle it.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-20 16:17:32 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 4a981abd11 tools/vm/slabinfo: gnuplot slabifo extended stat
GNUplot `slabinfo -X' stats, collected, for example, using the
following command:
  while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done

`slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' pre-processes collected records
and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs
sorted by size).

Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different samples
range and graph width-heigh (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).

To visually compare N `totals' graphs:
  slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 2cee611af8 tools/vm/slabinfo: cosmetic globals cleanup
checkpatch.pl complains about globals being explicitly zeroed
out: "ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL".

New globals, introduced in this patch set, have no explicit 0
initialization; clean up the old ones to make it less hairy.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky a8ea0bf128 tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes
Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic
size scaling and report size in bytes instead.

This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use
printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes.

Example:

slabinfo -X -N 2
 Slabcache Totals
 ----------------
 Slabcaches :              91   Aliases  :         119->69   Active:     63
 Memory used:       199798784   # Loss   :        10689376   MRatio:     5%
 # Objects  :          324301   # PartObj:           18151   ORatio:     5%

 Per Cache         Average              Min              Max            Total
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #Objects             5147                1            89068           324301
 #Slabs                199                1             3886            12537
 #PartSlab              12                0              240              778
 %PartSlab             32%               0%             100%               6%
 PartObjs                5                0             4569            18151
 % PartObj             26%               0%             100%               5%
 Memory            3171409             8192        127336448        199798784
 Used              3001736              160        121429728        189109408
 Loss               169672                0          5906720         10689376

 Per Object        Average              Min              Max
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Memory                585                8             8192
 User                  583                8             8192
 Loss                    2                0               64

 Slabs sorted by size
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize           Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736       127336448      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 dentry                   89068     288        26058752      3164/0/17   28 1   0  98 a

 Slabs sorted by loss
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize            Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736         5906720      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 inode_cache              11628     864          537472        642/0/4   18 2   0  94 a

Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K

    if (value > 1000000000UL) {
            divisor = 100000000UL;
            trailer = 'G';
    } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
            divisor = 100000UL;
            trailer = 'M';
    } else if (value > 1000UL) {
            divisor = 100;
            trailer = 'K';
    }

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 016c6cdf3d tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode
Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary,
which includes:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)

Example:
=======

slabinfo --X -N 1
  Slabcache Totals
  ----------------
  Slabcaches :  91      Aliases  : 120->69  Active:  65
  Memory used: 568.3M   # Loss   :  30.4M   MRatio:     5%
  # Objects  : 920.1K   # PartObj: 161.2K   ORatio:    17%

  Per Cache    Average         Min         Max       Total
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  #Objects       14.1K           1      227.8K      920.1K
  #Slabs           533           1       11.7K       34.7K
  #PartSlab         86           0        4.3K        5.6K
  %PartSlab        24%          0%        100%         16%
  PartObjs          17           0      129.3K      161.2K
  % PartObj        17%          0%        100%         17%
  Memory          8.7M        8.1K      384.7M      568.3M
  Used            8.2M         160      366.5M      537.9M
  Loss          468.8K           0       18.2M       30.4M

  Per Object   Average         Min         Max
  ---------------------------------------------
  Memory           587           8        8.1K
  User             584           8        8.1K
  Loss               2           0          64

  Slabs sorted by size
  ----------------------
  Name                   Objects Objsize    Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
  ext4_inode_cache        211142    1736   384.7M    11732/40/10   18 3   0  95 a

  Slabs sorted by loss
  ----------------------
  Name                   Objects Objsize    Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
  ext4_inode_cache        211142    1736    18.2M    11732/40/10   18 3   0  95 a

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 0d00bf589f tools/vm/slabinfo: fix alternate opts names
Fix mismatches between usage() output and real opts[] options.  Add
missing alternative opt names, e.g., '-S' had no '--Size' opts[] entry,
etc.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 2651f6e7fe tools/vm/slabinfo: sort slabs by loss
Introduce opt "-L|--sort-loss" to sort and output slabs by
loss (waste) in slabcache().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 4980a9639b tools/vm/slabinfo: limit the number of reported slabs
Introduce opt "-N|--lines=K" to limit the number of slabs
being reported in output_slabs().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 2b10075539 tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument
This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional
information:

 -- totals summary
 -- slabs sorted by size
 -- slabs sorted by loss (waste)

The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the
number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes.

Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2):

 Slabcache Totals
 ----------------
 Slabcaches :              91   Aliases  :         119->69   Active:     63
 Memory used:       199798784   # Loss   :        10689376   MRatio:     5%
 # Objects  :          324301   # PartObj:           18151   ORatio:     5%

 Per Cache         Average              Min              Max            Total
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #Objects             5147                1            89068           324301
 #Slabs                199                1             3886            12537
 #PartSlab              12                0              240              778
 %PartSlab             32%               0%             100%               6%
 PartObjs                5                0             4569            18151
 % PartObj             26%               0%             100%               5%
 Memory            3171409             8192        127336448        199798784
 Used              3001736              160        121429728        189109408
 Loss               169672                0          5906720         10689376

 Per Object        Average              Min              Max
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Memory                585                8             8192
 User                  583                8             8192
 Loss                    2                0               64

 Slabs sorted by size
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize           Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736       127336448      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 dentry                   89068     288        26058752      3164/0/17   28 1   0  98 a

 Slabs sorted by loss
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize            Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736         5906720      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 inode_cache              11628     864          537472        642/0/4   18 2   0  94 a

The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2

(well, it's been some time. sorry.)

gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X'
output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows:

        while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done
        ^C
        slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats

The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files)
-- graph of slabinfo totals
-- graph of slabs by size
-- graph of slabs by loss

It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected
slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several
measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using
pre-parsed totals files:
        slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2

This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target,
collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot

This patch (of 8):

Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical
representations.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo f6489bc2d4 tools vm: Fix build due to removal of tools/lib/api/fs/debugfs.h
There were some changes in how this debugfs mounting helper is
implemented/exported and we forgot to check if there were other users
besides perf, fix it.

Need to do a make -C tools/ everytime we do changes to
tools/{lib,include} and other places where we're moving things from
tools/perf/ to be used by other tools/ living code.

Fixed:

  $ make -C tools/vm
  make: Entering directory '/home/git/linux/tools/vm'
  make -C ../lib/api
  make[1]: Entering directory '/home/git/linux/tools/lib/api'
    CC       fd/array.o
    LD       fd/libapi-in.o
    CC       fs/fs.o
    CC       fs/tracing_path.o
    LD       fs/libapi-in.o
    CC       cpu.o
    LD       libapi-in.o
    AR       libapi.a
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/git/linux/tools/lib/api'
  gcc -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/ -o page-types page-types.c ../lib/api/libapi.a
  make: Leaving directory '/home/git/linux/tools/vm'
  $

Reported-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twopensource.com>
Tested-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twopensource.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Raphael Beamonte <raphael.beamonte@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 60a1133a5b ("tools lib api fs: Remove debugfs, tracefs and findfs objects")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-09-22 22:42:39 -03:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 77bb499bb6 pagemap: add mmap-exclusive bit for marking pages mapped only here
This patch sets bit 56 in pagemap if this page is mapped only once.  It
allows to detect exclusively used pages without exposing PFN:

present file exclusive state
0       0    0         non-present
1       1    0         file page mapped somewhere else
1       1    1         file page mapped only here
1       0    0         anon non-CoWed page (shared with parent/child)
1       0    1         anon CoWed page (or never forked)

CoWed pages in (MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE) areas are anon in this context.

MMap-exclusive bit doesn't reflect potential page-sharing via swapcache:
page could be mapped once but has several swap-ptes which point to it.
Application could detect that by swap bit in pagemap entry and touch that
pte via /proc/pid/mem to get real information.

See http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAEVpBa+_RyACkhODZrRvQLs80iy0sqpdrd0AaP_-tgnX3Y9yNQ@mail.gmail.com

Requested by Mark Williamson.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com>
Tested-by:  Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov deb945441b pagemap: switch to the new format and do some cleanup
This patch removes page-shift bits (scheduled to remove since 3.11) and
completes migration to the new bit layout.  Also it cleans messy macro.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com>
Tested-by:  Mark Williamson <mwilliamson@undo-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
Andi Kleen 4933f55fe7 tools/vm: fix page-flags build
libabikfs.a doesn't exist anymore, so we now need to link with libapi.a.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-14 17:55:51 -07:00
Wang, Yalin 56873f43ab mm:add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for /proc/kpageflags
Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can
detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more
accurately.

Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:00 -08:00
Joonsoo Kim 48c96a3685 mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago.  It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is.  Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.

This functionality help us to know who allocates the page.  When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory.  Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.

In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page.  It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.

Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex.  We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.

Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes.  For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch.  And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.

I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history.  Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.

Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 12:42:48 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 09316c09dd mm/balloon_compaction: add vmstat counters and kpageflags bit
Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled
and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON.

Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate",
"balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate".  They accumulate balloon
activity.  Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate)
pages.

All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON.
It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature.
Currently virtio-balloon is the only user.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:26:01 -04:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 1d46598b79 tools/vm/page-types.c: catch sigbus if raced with truncate
Recently added page-cache dumping is known to be a little bit racy.
But after race with truncate it just dies due to unhandled SIGBUS
when it tries to poke pages beyond the new end of file.
This patch adds handler for SIGBUS which skips the rest of the file.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:53:51 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 65a6a4105f tools/vm/page-types.c: page-cache sniffing feature
After this patch 'page-types' can walk over a file's mappings and
analyze populated page cache pages mostly without disturbing its state.

It maps chunk of file, marks VMA as MADV_RANDOM to turn off readahead,
pokes VMA via mincore() to determine cached pages, triggers page-fault
only for them, and finally gathers information via pagemap/kpageflags.
Before unmap it marks VMA as MADV_SEQUENTIAL for ignoring reference
bits.

usage: page-types -f <path>

If <path> is directory it will analyse all files in all subdirectories.

Symlinks are not followed as well as mount points.  Hardlinks aren't
handled, they'll be dumped as many times as they are found.  Recursive
walk brings all dentries into dcache and populates page cache of
block-devices aka 'Buffers'.

Probably it's worth to add ioctl for dumping file page cache as array of
PFNs as a replacement for this hackish juggling with
mmap/madvise/mincore/pagemap.  Also recursive walk could be replaced
with dumping cached inodes via some ioctl or debugfs interface followed
by openning them via open_by_handle_at, this would fix hardlinks
handling and unneeded population of dcache and buffers.  This interface
might be used as data source for constructing readahead plans and for
background optimizations of actively used files.

collateral changes:
+ fix 64-bit LFS: define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS instead of _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+ replace lseek + read with single pread
+ make show_page_range() reusable after flush

usage example:

  ~/src/linux/tools/vm$ sudo ./page-types -L -f page-types
  foffset offset    flags
  page-types       Inode: 2229277       Size: 89065 (22 pages)
  Modify: Tue Feb 25 12:00:59 2014 (162 seconds ago)
  Access: Tue Feb 25 12:01:00 2014 (161 seconds ago)
  0       3cbf3b     __RU_lA____M________________________
  1       38946a     __RU_lA____M________________________
  2       1a3cec     __RU_lA____M________________________
  3       1a8321     __RU_lA____M________________________
  4       3af7cc     __RU_lA____M________________________
  5       1ed532     __RU_lA_____________________________
  6       2e436a     __RU_lA_____________________________
  7       29a35e     ___U_lA_____________________________
  8       2de86e     ___U_lA_____________________________
  9       3bdfb4     ___U_lA_____________________________
  10      3cd8a3     ___U_lA_____________________________
  11      2afa50     ___U_lA_____________________________
  12      2534c2     ___U_lA_____________________________
  13      1b7a40     ___U_lA_____________________________
  14      17b0be     ___U_lA_____________________________
  15      392b0c     ___U_lA_____________________________
  16      3ba46a     __RU_lA_____________________________
  17      397dc8     ___U_lA_____________________________
  18      1f2a36     ___U_lA_____________________________
  19      21fd30     __RU_lA_____________________________
  20      2c35ba     __RU_l______________________________
  21      20f181     __RU_l______________________________

               flags page-count   MB  symbolic-flags                        long-symbolic-flags
  0x000000000000002c          2    0  __RU_l______________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru
  0x0000000000000068         11    0  ___U_lA_____________________________  uptodate,lru,active
  0x000000000000006c          4    0  __RU_lA_____________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active
  0x000000000000086c          5    0  __RU_lA____M________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
               total         22    0

  ~/src/linux/tools/vm$ sudo ./page-types -f /
               flags page-count     MB  symbolic-flags                        long-symbolic-flags
  0x0000000000000028      21761     85  ___U_l______________________________  uptodate,lru
  0x000000000000002c     127279    497  __RU_l______________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru
  0x0000000000000068      74160    289  ___U_lA_____________________________  uptodate,lru,active
  0x000000000000006c      84469    329  __RU_lA_____________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active
  0x000000000000007c          1      0  __RUDlA_____________________________  referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active
  0x0000000000000228        370      1  ___U_l___I__________________________  uptodate,lru,reclaim
  0x0000000000000828         49      0  ___U_l_____M________________________  uptodate,lru,mmap
  0x000000000000082c        126      0  __RU_l_____M________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap
  0x0000000000000868        137      0  ___U_lA____M________________________  uptodate,lru,active,mmap
  0x000000000000086c      12890     50  __RU_lA____M________________________  referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
               total     321242   1254

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:35:52 -07:00
Borislav Petkov 553873e1df tools/: Convert to new topic libraries
Move debugfs.* to api/fs/. We have a common tools/lib/api/ place where
the Makefile lives and then we place the headers in subdirs.

For example, all the fs-related stuff goes to tools/lib/api/fs/ from
which we get libapikfs.a (acme got almost the naming he wanted :-)) and
we link it into the tools which need it - in this case perf and
tools/vm/page-types.

acme:

"Looking at the implementation, I think some tools can even link
directly to the .o files, avoiding the .a file altogether.

But that is just an optimization/finer granularity tools/lib/
cherrypicking that toolers can make use of."

Fixup documentation cleaning target while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386605664-24041-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-16 16:03:27 -03:00