Commit Graph

130 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki c9eaf17341 [NET] DCCP: Fix whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-10 23:19:27 -08:00
Andrew Morton 0f08461ebf [DCCP]: Warning fixes.
net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c: In function `ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv':
net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c:1007: warning: long int format, different type arg (arg 3)
net/dccp/ccids/ccid3.c:1007: warning: long int format, different type arg (arg 4)

opaque types must be suitably cast for printing.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08 12:38:56 -08:00
Ian McDonald 832e3ca62d [DCCP] ccid3: return value in ccid3_hc_rx_calc_first_li
In a recent patch we introduced invalid return codes which will result in the
opposite of what is intended (i.e. send more packets in face of peculiar
network conditions).

This fixes it by returning ~0 which means not calculated as per
dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean.

Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-13 16:48:24 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 8109b02b53 [DCCP]: Whitespace cleanups
That accumulated over the last months hackaton, shame on me for not
using git-apply whitespace helping hand, will do that from now on.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:35:00 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1fba78b6cb [DCCP] ccid3: Fixup some type conversions related to rtts
Spotted by David Miller when compiling on sparc64, I reproduced it here on
parisc64, that are the only platforms to define __kernel_suseconds_t as an
'int', all the others, x86_64 and x86 included typedef it as a 'long', but from
the definition of suseconds_t it should just be an 'int' on platforms where it
is >= 32bits, it would not require all the castings from suseconds_t to (int)
when printking variables of this type, that are not needed on parisc64 and
sparc64.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:59 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 9e8efc8240 [DCCP] ccid3: BUG-FIX - conversion errors
This fixes conversion errors which arose by not properly type-casting
from u32 to __u64. Fixed by explicitly casting each type which is not
__u64, or by performing operation after assignment.

The patch further adds missing debug information to track the current
value of X_recv.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:58 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 7af5af3013 [DCCP] ccid3: Reorder packet history source file
No code change at all.

This reorders the source file to follow the same order as the corresponding
header file.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:57 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 85dcb1f780 [DCCP] ccid3: Reorder packet history header file
No code change at all.

To make the header file easier to read, the following ordering is established
among the declarations:
	* hist_new
	* hist_delete
	* hist_entry_new
	* hist_head
	* hist_find_entry
	* hist_add_entry
	* hist_entry_delete
	* hist_purge

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:56 -08:00
Gerrit Renker a967241129 [DCCP] ccid3: Make debug output consistent
This patch does not alter any algorithm, just the debug message format:

 * s#%s, sk=%p#%s(%p)#g

 * when a statename is present, it now uses %s(%p, state=%s)

 * when only function entry is debugged, it adds an `- entry'

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:55 -08:00
Gerrit Renker c5a1ae9a4c [DCCP] ccid3: Perform history operations only after packet has been sent
This migrates all packet history operations into the routine
 ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent, thereby removing synchronization problems
 that occur when, as before, the operations are spread over multiple
 routines.
 The following minor simplifications are also applied:
  * several simplifications now follow from this change - several tests
    are now no longer required
  * removal of one unnecessary variable (dp)

Justification:

 Currently packet history operations span two different routines,
 one of which is likely to pass through several iterations of sleeping
 and awakening.
 The first routine, ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet, allocates an entry and
 sets a few fields. The remaining fields are filled in when the second
 routine (which is not within a sleeping context), ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent,
 is called. This has several strong drawbacks:
  * it is not necessary to split history operations - all fields can be
    filled in by the second routine
  * the first routine is called multiple times, until a packet can be sent,
    and sleeps meanwhile - this causes a lot of difficulties with regard to
    keeping the list consistent
  * since both routines do not have a producer-consumer like synchronization,
    it is very difficult to maintain data across calls to these routines
  * the fact that the routines are called in different contexts (sleeping, not
    sleeping) adds further problems

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:54 -08:00
Gerrit Renker e312d100f1 [DCCP] ccid3: TX history - remove unused field
This removes the `dccphtx_ccval' field since it is nowhere used in the code and
in fact not necessary for the accounting.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:53 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 9f8681db96 [DCCP] ccid3: Shift window counter computation
This puts the window counter computation [RFC 4342, 8.1] into a separate
 function which is called whenever a new packet is ready for immediate
 transmission in ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet.

Justification:

 The window counter update was previously computed after the packet was sent. This has
 two drawbacks, both fixed by this patch:
   1) re-compute another timestamp almost directly after the packet was sent (expensive),
   2) the CCVal for the window counter is needed at the instant the packet is sent.

Further details:

 The initialisation of the window counter is left in the state NO_SENT, as before.
 The algorithm will do nothing if either RTT is initialised to 0 (which is ok) or if
 the RTT value remains below 4 microseconds (which is almost pathological).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:52 -08:00
Gerrit Renker de553c189e [DCCP] ccid3: Sanity-check RTT samples
CCID3 performance depends much on the accuracy of RTT samples.  If RTT
samples grow too large, performance can be catastrophically poor.

To limit the amount of possible damage in such cases, the patch
 * introduces an upper limit which identifies a maximum `sane' RTT value;
 * uses a macro to enforce this upper limit.

Using a macro was given preference, since it is necessary to identify the
calling function in the warning message. Since exceeding this threshold
identifies a critical condition, DCCP_CRIT is used and not DCCP_WARN.

Many thanks to Ian McDonald for collaboration on this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:51 -08:00
Gerrit Renker fe0499ae95 [DCCP] ccid3: Initialise RTT values
In both the sender and the receiver it is possible that the stored
RTT value is accessed before an actual RTT estimate has been computed.

This patch
 * initialises the sender RTT to 0
     - the sender always accesses the RTT in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent
     - the RTT is further needed for the window counter algorithm

 * replaces the receiver initialisation of 5msec with 0
     - which has the same effect and removes an `XXX'
     - the RTT value is needed in ccid3_hc_rx_packet_recv as rtt_prev

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:50 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 65d6c2b42e [DCCP] ccid: Deprecate ccid_hc_tx_insert_options
The function ccid3_hc_tx_insert_options only does a redundant no-op,
 as the operation

  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count;

 is already performed _unconditionally_ in ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet.

 Since there is further no current need for this function, it is removed
 entirely. Since furthermore, there is actually no present need for the
 entire interface function ccid_hc_tx_insert_options, it was decided to
 remove it also, to clean up the interface.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:49 -08:00
Gerrit Renker bf58a381e8 [DCCP]: Only deliver to the CCID rx side in charge
This is an optimisation to reduce CPU load. The received feedback is now
only directed to the active CCID component, without requiring processing
also by the inactive one.

As a consequence, a similar test in ccid3.c is now redundant and is
also removed.

Justification:

 Currently DCCP works as a unidirectional service, i.e. a listening server
 is not at the same time a connecting client.
 As far as I can see, several modifications are necessary until that
 becomes possible.
 At the present time, received feedback is both fed to the rx/tx CCID
 modules. In unidirectional service, only one of these is active at any
 one time.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:47 -08:00
Gerrit Renker d63d8364cf [DCCP]: Simplify TFRC calculation
In migrating towards using the newer functions scaled_div/scaled_div32
for TFRC computations mapped from floating-point onto integer arithmetic,
this completes the last stage of modifications.

In particular, the overflow case for computing X_calc is circumvented by
 * breaking the computation into two stages
 * the first stage, res = (s*1E6)/R, cannot overflow due to use of u64
 * in the second stage, res = (res*1E6)/f, overflow on u32 is avoided due
   to (i) returning UINT_MAX in this case (which is logically appropriate)
   and (ii) issuing a warning message into the system log (since very likely
   there is a problem somewhere else with the parameters)

Lastly, all such scaling operations are now exported into tfrc.h, since
actually this form of scaled computation is specific to TFRC and not to CCID3.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:46 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 0f9e5b573f [DCCP]: Debug timeval operations
Problem:

 Most target types in the CCID3 code are u32, so subtle conversion errors
 can occur if signed time calculations yield negative results: the original
 values are lost in the conversion to unsigned, calculation errors go undetected.

 This patch therefore
   * sets all critical time types from unsigned to suseconds_t
   * avoids comparison between signed/unsigned via type-casting
   * provides ample warning messages in case time calculations are negative

 These warning messages can be removed at a later stage when the code
 has undergone more testing.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:45 -08:00
Gerrit Renker bfe24a6cc2 [DCCP] ccid3: Simplify calculation for reverse lookup of p
This simplifies the calculation of a value p for a given fval when the
 first loss interval is computed (RFC 3448, 6.3.1). It makes use of the
 two new functions scaled_div/scaled_div32 to provide overflow protection.

 Additionally, protection against divide-by-zero is extended - in this
 case the function will return the maximally possible value of p=100%.

Background:

 The maximum fval, f(100%), is approximately 244, i.e. the scaled value of fval
 should never exceed 244E6, which fits easily into u32. The problem is the scaling
 by 10^6, since additionally R(TT) is in microseconds.
 This is resolved by breaking the division into two stages: the first stage
 computes fval=(s*10^6)/R, stores that into u64; the second stage computes
 fval = (fval*10^6)/X_recv and complains if overflow is reached for u32.
 This case is safe since the TFRC reverse-lookup routine then returns p=100%.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:44 -08:00
Gerrit Renker b9039a2a8d [DCCP] ccid3: Replace scaled division operations
This replaces the remaining uses of usecs_div with scaled_div32, which
internally uses 64bit division and produces a warning on overflow.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:43 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 1a21e49a8d [DCCP] ccid3: Finer-grained resolution of sending rates
This patch
 * resolves a bug where packets smaller than 32/64 bytes resulted in sending rates of 0
 * supports all sending rates from 1/64 bytes/second up to 4Gbyte/second
 * simplifies the present overflow problems in calculations

Current sending rate X and the cached value X_recv of the receiver-estimated
sending rate are both scaled by 64 (2^6) in order to
 * cope with low sending rates (minimally 1 byte/second)
 * allow upgrading to use a packets-per-second implementation of CCID 3
 * avoid calculation errors due to integer arithmetic cut-off

The patch implements a revised strategy from
http://www.mail-archive.com/dccp@vger.kernel.org/msg01040.html

The only difference with regard to that strategy is that t_ipi is already
used in the calculation of the nofeedback timeout, which saves one division.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:42 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 179ebc9f92 [DCCP] ccid3: Fix two bugs in sending rate computation
This fixes
 1) a bug in the recomputation of the sending rate by the nofeedback
    timer when no feedback at all has so far been sent by the receiver:
    min_t was used instead of max_t, which is wrong (cf. RFC 3448, p. 10);

 2) an error in the computation of larger initial windows: instead of
    min(... max()) (cf. RFC 4342, 5.), the code had used max(... max()).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:41 -08:00
Gerrit Renker ff58629824 [DCCP] ccid3: Two optimisations for sending rate recomputation
This performs two optimisations for the recomputation of the sending rate.

1) Currently the target sending rate X_calc is recalculated whenever
	a) the nofeedback timer expires, or
	b) a feedback packet is received.
   In the (a) case, recomputing X_calc is redundant, since

    * the parameters p and RTT do not change in between the
      reception of feedback packets;

    * the parameter X_recv is either modified from received
      feedback or via the nofeedback timer;

    * a test (`p == 0') in the nofeedback timer avoids using
      a stale/undefined value of X_calc if p was previously 0.

2) The nofeedback timer now only recomputes a timestamp when p == 0.
   This is according to step (4) of [RFC 3448, 4.3] and avoids
   unnecessarily determining a timestamp.

A debug statement about not updating X is also removed - it helps very
little in debugging and just clutters the logs.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:40 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 45393a66a2 [DCCP] ccid3: Check against too large p
This patch follows a suggestion by Ian McDonald and ensures that in
the current code the value of p can not exceed 100%.  Such a value is
illegal and would consequently cause a bug condition in tfrc_calc_x().

The receiver case is also tested, and a warning message is added.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-11 14:34:39 -08:00
Christoph Lameter e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
Christoph Lameter 54e6ecb239 [PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_ATOMIC
SLAB_ATOMIC is an alias of GFP_ATOMIC

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:24 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 2bbf29acd8 [DCCP] tfrc: Binary search for reverse TFRC lookup
This replaces the linear search algorithm for reverse lookup with
binary search.

It has the advantage of better scalability: O(log2(N)) instead of O(N).
This means that the average number of iterations is reduced from 250
(linear search if each value appears equally likely) down to at most 9.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:53:27 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 44158306d7 [DCCP] ccid3: Deprecate TFRC_SMALLEST_P
This patch deprecates the existing use of an arbitrary value TFRC_SMALLEST_P
 for low-threshold values of p. This avoids masking low-resolution errors.
 Instead, the code now checks against real boundaries (implemented by preceding
 patch) and provides warnings whenever a real value falls below the threshold.

 If such messages are observed, it is a better solution to take this as an
 indication that the lookup table needs to be re-engineered.

Changelog:
----------
 This patch
   * makes handling all TFRC resolution errors local to the TFRC library

   * removes unnecessary test whether X_calc is 'infinity' due to p==0 -- this
     condition is already caught by tfrc_calc_x()

   * removes setting ccid3hctx_p = TFRC_SMALLEST_P in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv
     since this is now done by the TFRC library

   * updates BUG_ON test in ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer to take into account
     that p now is either 0 (and then X_calc is irrelevant), or it is > 0; since
     the handling of TFRC_SMALLEST_P is now taken care of in the tfrc library

Justification:
--------------
 The TFRC code uses a lookup table which has a bounded resolution.
 The lowest possible value of the loss event rate `p' which can be
 resolved is currently 0.0001.  Substituting this lower threshold for
 p when p is less than 0.0001 results in a huge, exponentially-growing
 error.  The error can be computed by the following formula:

    (f(0.0001) - f(p))/f(p) * 100      for p < 0.0001

 Currently the solution is to use an (arbitrary) value
     TFRC_SMALLEST_P  =   40 * 1E-6   =   0.00004
 and to consider all values below this value as `virtually zero'.  Due to
 the exponentially growing resolution error, this is not a good idea, since
 it hides the fact that the table can not resolve practically occurring cases.
 Already at p == TFRC_SMALLEST_P, the error is as high as 58.19%!

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:53:07 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 006042d7e1 [DCCP] tfrc: Identify TFRC table limits and simplify code
This
 * adds documentation about the lowest resolution that is possible within
   the bounds of the current lookup table
 * defines a constant TFRC_SMALLEST_P which defines this resolution
 * issues a warning if a given value of p is below resolution
 * combines two previously adjacent if-blocks of nearly identical
   structure into one

This patch does not change the algorithm as such.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:52:41 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 8d0086adac [DCCP] tfrc: Add protection against invalid parameters to TFRC routines
1) For the forward X_calc lookup, it
    * protects effectively against RTT=0 (this case is possible), by
      returning the maximal lookup value instead of just setting it to 1
    * reformulates the array-bounds exceeded condition: this only happens
      if p is greater than 1E6 (due to the scaling)
    * the case of negative indices can now with certainty be excluded,
      since documentation shows that the formulas are within bounds
    * additional protection against p = 0 (would give divide-by-zero)

 2) For the reverse lookup, it warns against
    * protects against exceeding array bounds
    * now returns 0 if f(p) = 0, due to function definition
    * warns about minimal resolution error and returns the smallest table
      value instead of p=0 [this would mask congestion conditions]

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:52:26 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 90fb0e60dd [DCCP] tfrc: Fix small error in reverse lookup of p for given f(p)
This fixes the following small error in tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup.

 1) The table is generated by the following equations:
	lookup[index][0] = g((index+1) * 1000000/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE);
	lookup[index][1] = g((index+1) * TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE);
    where g(q) is 1E6 * f(q/1E6)

 2) The reverse lookup assigns an entry in lookup[index][small]

 3) This index needs to match the above, i.e.
    * if small=0 then

      		p  = (index + 1) * 1000000/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE

    * if small=1 then

		p = (index+1) * TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE

These are exactly the changes that the patch makes; previously the code did
not conform to the way the lookup table was generated (this difference resulted
in a mean error of about 1.12%).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:52:01 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 50ab46c790 [DCCP] tfrc: Document boundaries and limits of the TFRC lookup table
This adds documentation for the TCP Reno throughput equation which is at
the heart of the TFRC sending rate / loss rate calculations.

It spells out precisely how the values were determined and what they mean.
The equations were derived through reverse engineering and found to be
fully accurate (verified using test programs).

This patch does not change any code.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:51:29 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 26af3072b0 [DCCP] ccid3: Fix warning message about illegal ACK
This avoids a (harmless) warning message being printed at the DCCP server
(the receiver of a DCCP half connection).

Incoming packets are both directed to

 * ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv() for the server half
 * ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv() for the client half

The message gets printed since on a server the client half is currently not
sending data packets.
This is resolved for the moment by checking the DCCP-role first. In future
times (bidirectional DCCP connections), this test may have to be more
sophisticated.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:51:14 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 5c3fbb6acf [DCCP] ccid3: Fix bug in calculation of send rate
The main object of this patch is the following bug:
 ==> In ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv, the parameters p and X_recv were updated
     _after_ the send rate was calculated. This is clearly an error and is
     resolved by re-ordering statements.

In addition,
  * r_sample is converted from u32 to long to check whether the time difference
    was negative (it would otherwise be converted to a large u32 value)
  * protection against RTT=0 (this is possible) is provided in a further patch
  * t_elapsed is also converted to long, to match the type of r_sample
  * adds a a more debugging information regarding current send rates
  * various trivial comment/documentation updates

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:50:56 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 76d127779e [DCCP]: Fix BUG in retransmission delay calculation
This bug resulted in ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet returning negative
delay values, which in turn triggered silently dequeueing packets in
dccp_write_xmit. As a result, only a few out of the submitted packets made
it at all onto the network.  Occasionally, when dccp_wait_for_ccid was
involved, this also triggered a bug warning since ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet
returned a negative value (which in reality was a negative delay value).

The cause for this bug lies in the comparison

 if (delay >= hctx->ccid3hctx_delta)
	return delay / 1000L;

The type of `delay' is `long', that of ccid3hctx_delta is `u32'. When comparing
negative long values against u32 values, the test returned `true' whenever delay
was smaller than 0 (meaning the packet was overdue to send).

The fix is by casting, subtracting, and then testing the difference with
regard to 0.

This has been tested and shown to work.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:50:42 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 8a508ac26e [DCCP]: Use higher RTO default for CCID3
The TFRC nofeedback timer normally expires after the maximum of 4
RTTs and twice the current send interval (RFC 3448, 4.3). On LANs
with a small RTT this can mean a high processing load and reduced
performance, since then the nofeedback timer is triggered very
frequently.

This patch provides a configuration option to set the bound for the
nofeedback timer, using as default 100 milliseconds.

By setting the configuration option to 0, strict RFC 3448 behaviour
can be enforced for the nofeedback timer.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-03 14:50:23 -02:00
Gerrit Renker 6b57c93dc3 [DCCP]: Use `unsigned' for packet lengths
This patch implements a suggestion by Ian McDonald and

 1) Avoids tests against negative packet lengths by using unsigned int
    for packet payload lengths in the CCID send_packet()/packet_sent() routines

 2) As a consequence, it removes an now unnecessary test with regard to `len > 0'
    in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent: that condition is always true, since
      * negative packet lengths are avoided
      * ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet flags an error whenever the payload length is 0.
        As a consequence, ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent is never called as all errors
        returned by ccid_hc_tx_send_packet are caught in dccp_write_xmit

 3) Removes the third argument of ccid_hc_tx_send_packet (the `len' parameter),
    since it is currently always set to skb->len. The code is updated with regard
    to this parameter change.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:31:02 -08:00
Gerrit Renker a79ef76f4d [DCCP] ccid3: Larger initial windows
This implements the larger-initial-windows feature for CCID 3, as described in
section 5 of RFC 4342. When the first feedback packet arrives, the sender can
send up to 2..4 packets per RTT, instead of just one.

The patch further
 * reduces the number of timestamping calls by passing the timestamp value
   (which is computed in one of the calling functions anyway) as argument

 * renames one constant with a very long name into one which is shorter and
   resembles the one in RFC 3448 (t_mbi)

 * simplifies some of the min_t/max_t cases where both `x', `y' have the same
   type

Commiter note: renamed TFRC_t_mbi to TFRC_T_MBI, to follow Linux coding style.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:31:01 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 5aed324369 [DCCP]: Tidy up unused structures
This removes and cleans up unused variables and structures which have become
unnecessary following the introduction of the EWMA patch to automatically track
the CCID 3 receiver/sender packet sizes `s'.

It deprecates the PACKET_SIZE socket option by returning an error code and
printing a deprecation warning if an application tries to read or write this
socket option.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:59 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 78ad713da6 [DCCP] ccid3: Track RX/TX packet size `s' using moving-average
Problem:
2006-12-02 21:30:58 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 2a1fda6f6c [DCCP] ccid3: Set NoFeedback Timeout according to RFC 3448
This corrects the setting of the nofeedback timer with regard to RFC
3448 - previously it was not set to max(4*R, 2*s/X) as specified. Using
the maximum of 1 second as upper bound (as it was done before) can have
detrimental effects, especially if R is small.

Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:57 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 5d0dbc4a9b [DCCP] ccid3: Consolidate handling of t_RTO
This patch
 * removes setting t_RTO in ccid3_hc_tx_init (per [RFC 3448, 4.2], t_RTO is
   undefined until feedback has been received);

 * makes some trivial changes (updates of comments);

 * performs a small optimisation by exploiting that the feedback timeout
   uses the value of t_ipi. The way it is done is safe, because the timeouts
   appear after the changes to t_ipi, ensuring that up-to-date values are used;

 * in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv, moves the t_rto statement closer to the calculation
   of the next_tmout. This makes the code clearer to read and is also safe, since
   t_rto is not updated until the next call of ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv, and is not
   read by the functions called via ccid_wait_for_ccid();

 * removes a `max' statement in sk_reset_timer, this is not needed since the timeout
   value is always greater than 1E6 microseconds.

 * adds `XXX'es to highlight that currently the nofeedback timer is set
   in a non-standard way

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:52 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 17893bc1a6 [DCCP] ccid3: Consistently update t_nom, t_ipi, t_delta
This patch:

 * consolidates updating of parameters (t_nom, t_ipi, t_delta) which
   need to be updated at the same time, since they are inter-dependent

 * removes two inline functions which are no longer needed as a result of
   the above consolidation

 * resolves a FIXME regarding the re-calculation of t_ipi within the nofeedback
   timer, in the state where no feedback has previously been received

 * ties updating these parameters to updating the sending rate X, exploiting
   that all three parameters in turn depend on X; and using a small optimisation
   which can reduce the number of required instructions: only update the three
   parameters when X really changes

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:51 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 48e03eee71 [DCCP] ccid3: Consolidate timer resets
This patch concerns updating the value of the nofeedback timer when no feedback
has been received so far.

Since in this case the value of R is still undefined according to [RFC 3448,
4.2], we can not perform step (3) of [RFC 3448, 4.3].  A clarification is
provided in [RFC 4342, sec. 5], which states that in these cases the nofeedback
timer (still) expires "after two seconds".

Many thanks to Ian McDonald for pointing this out and providing the
clarification.

The patch
  * implements [RFC 4342, sec. 5] with regard to the above case
  * consolidates handling timer restart by
	- adding an appropriate jump label and
	- initialising the timeout value

Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:50 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 5e19e3fcd7 [DCCP] ccid3: Resolve small FIXME
This considers the  case - ACK received while no packet has been sent
so far. Resolved by printing a (rate-limited) warning message.

Further removes an unnecessary BUG_ON in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv,
received feedback on a terminating connection is simply ignored.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:41 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 70dbd5b0ef [DCCP] ccid3: Remove redundant statements in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent
This patch removes a switch statement which is redundant since,
 * nothing is done in states TFRC_SSTATE_NO_SENT/TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK
 * it is impossible that the function is called in the state TFRC_SSTATE_TERM, since
       --the function is called, in dccp_write_xmit, after ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet
       --if ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet is called in state TFRC_SSTATE_TERM, it returns
         -EINVAL, which means that ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent will not be called
	 (compare dccp_write_xmit)
       --> therefore, this case is logically impossible
 * the remaining state is TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK which conditionally updates t_ipi, t_nom,
   and t_delta. This is a no-op, since
       --t_ipi only changes when feedback is received
       --however, when feedback arrives via ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv, there is an identical
         code block which performs the same set of operations
       --performing the same set of operations again in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent therefore
         does not change anything, since between the time of receiving the last feedback
	 (and therefore update of t_ipi, t_nom, and t_delta), the value of t_ipi has not
	 changed
       --since t_ipi has not changed, the values of t_delta and t_nom also do not change,
         they depend fully on t_ipi

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:40 -08:00
Gerrit Renker da335baf9e [DCCP] ccid3: Avoid congestion control on zero-sized data packets
This resolves an `XXX' in ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet().

The function is only called on Data and DataAck packets and returns a negative
result on zero-sized messages. This is a reasonable policy since CCID 3 is a
congestion-control module and congestion control on zero-sized Data(Ack)
packets is in a way pathological.

The patch uses a more suitable error code for this case, it returns the Posix.1
code `EBADMSG' ("Not a data message") instead of `ENOTCONN'.

As a result of ignoring zero-sized packets, a the condition for a warning
"First packet is data" in ccid3_hc_tx_packet_sent is always satisfied; this
message has been removed since it will always be printed.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:39 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 7da7f456d7 [DCCP] ccid3: Simplify control flow of ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet
This makes some logically equivalent simplifications, by replacing
rc - values plus goto's with direct return statements.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2006-12-02 21:30:38 -08:00
Gerrit Renker 91cf5a1725 [DCCP] ccid3: Fix calculation of t_ipi time of scheduled transmission
Problem:
2006-12-02 21:30:37 -08:00
Gerrit Renker f5c2d6367b [DCCP] ccid3: Simplify control flow in the calculation of t_ipi
This patch performs a simplifying (performance) optimisation:

 In each call of the inline function ccid3_calc_new_t_ipi(), the state is
 tested against TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK. This is expensive when the function
 is called very often. A simpler solution, implemented by this patch, is
 to adapt the control flow.

Background:
2006-12-02 21:30:36 -08:00