Christoph requested lockdep_assert_held() variants that distinguish
between held-for-read or held-for-write.
Provide:
int lock_is_held_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
which takes the same argument as lock_acquire(.read) and matches it to
the held_lock instance.
Use of this function should be gated by the debug_locks variable. When
that is 0 the return value of the lock_is_held_type() function is
undefined. This is done to allow both negative and positive tests for
holding locks.
By default we provide (positive) lockdep_assert_held{,_exclusive,_read}()
macros.
Requested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This is a helper that pins down a range from an iov_iter and adds it to
a bio without requiring a separate memory allocation for the page array.
It will be used for upcoming direct I/O implementations for block devices
and iomap based file systems.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: ported to the iov_iter interface, renamed and added comments.
All blame should be directed to me and all fame should go to Kent
after this!]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9cd56d916aa481ce8f56d9c5302a6ed90c2e0b5f)
Introduce a flag telling iomap operations whether they are handling a
fault or other IO. That may influence behavior wrt inode size and
similar things.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
DAX PMDs have been disabled since Jan Kara introduced DAX radix tree based
locking. This patch allows DAX PMDs to participate in the DAX radix tree
based locking scheme so that they can be re-enabled using the new struct
iomap based fault handlers.
There are currently three types of DAX 4k entries: 4k zero pages, 4k DAX
mappings that have an associated block allocation, and 4k DAX empty
entries. The empty entries exist to provide locking for the duration of a
given page fault.
This patch adds three equivalent 2MiB DAX entries: Huge Zero Page (HZP)
entries, PMD DAX entries that have associated block allocations, and 2 MiB
DAX empty entries.
Unlike the 4k case where we insert a struct page* into the radix tree for
4k zero pages, for HZP we insert a DAX exceptional entry with the new
RADIX_DAX_HZP flag set. This is because we use a single 2 MiB zero page in
every 2MiB hole mapping, and it doesn't make sense to have that same struct
page* with multiple entries in multiple trees. This would cause contention
on the single page lock for the one Huge Zero Page, and it would break the
page->index and page->mapping associations that are assumed to be valid in
many other places in the kernel.
One difficult use case is when one thread is trying to use 4k entries in
radix tree for a given offset, and another thread is using 2 MiB entries
for that same offset. The current code handles this by making the 2 MiB
user fall back to 4k entries for most cases. This was done because it is
the simplest solution, and because the use of 2MiB pages is already
opportunistic.
If we were to try to upgrade from 4k pages to 2MiB pages for a given range,
we run into the problem of how we lock out 4k page faults for the entire
2MiB range while we clean out the radix tree so we can insert the 2MiB
entry. We can solve this problem if we need to, but I think that the cases
where both 2MiB entries and 4K entries are being used for the same range
will be rare enough and the gain small enough that it probably won't be
worth the complexity.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The RADIX_DAX_* defines currently mostly live in fs/dax.c, with just
RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK being in include/linux/dax.h so it can be used in
mm/filemap.c. When we add PMD support, though, mm/filemap.c will also need
access to the RADIX_DAX_PTE type so it can properly construct a 4k sized
empty entry.
Instead of shifting the defines between dax.c and dax.h as they are
individually used in other code, just move them wholesale to dax.h so
they'll be available when we need them.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The recently added DAX functions that use the new struct iomap data
structure were named iomap_dax_rw(), iomap_dax_fault() and
iomap_dax_actor(). These are actually defined in fs/dax.c, though, so
should be part of the "dax" namespace and not the "iomap" namespace.
Rename them to dax_iomap_rw(), dax_iomap_fault() and dax_iomap_actor()
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
dax_pmd_fault() is the old struct buffer_head + get_block_t based 2 MiB DAX
fault handler. This fault handler has been disabled for several kernel
releases, and support for PMDs will be reintroduced using the struct iomap
interface instead.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
DAX radix tree locking currently locks entries based on the unique
combination of the 'mapping' pointer and the pgoff_t 'index' for the entry.
This works for PTEs, but as we move to PMDs we will need to have all the
offsets within the range covered by the PMD to map to the same bit lock.
To accomplish this, for ranges covered by a PMD entry we will instead lock
based on the page offset of the beginning of the PMD entry. The 'mapping'
pointer is still used in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This allows the file system to tell a FIEMAP from a read operation, and thus
avoids the need to report flags that aren't actually used in the read path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
(due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
Comment: Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>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=1dUK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
"This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Some fixes from Omar and Dave Sterba for our new free space tree.
This isn't heavily used yet, but as we move toward making it the new
default we wanted to nail down an endian bug"
* 'for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: tests: uninline member definitions in free_space_extent
btrfs: tests: constify free space extent specs
Btrfs: expand free space tree sanity tests to catch endianness bug
Btrfs: fix extent buffer bitmap tests on big-endian systems
Btrfs: catch invalid free space trees
Btrfs: fix mount -o clear_cache,space_cache=v2
Btrfs: fix free space tree bitmaps on big-endian systems
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This update contains fixes to the "use mounter's permission to access
underlying layers" area, and miscellaneous other fixes and cleanups.
No new features this time"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: use vfs_get_link()
vfs: add vfs_get_link() helper
ovl: use generic_readlink
ovl: explain error values when removing acl from workdir
ovl: Fix info leak in ovl_lookup_temp()
ovl: during copy up, switch to mounter's creds early
ovl: lookup: do getxattr with mounter's permission
ovl: copy_up_xattr(): use strnlen
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro.
This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates
checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is
working on a patch to fix this.
Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely
change prototypes.
- Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick
Piggin
- fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan.
- preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with
-ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections
- CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell
- fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me.
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits)
initramfs: Escape colons in depfile
ppc: there is no clear_pages to export
powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs
kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections
kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile
kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination
kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r
kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer
kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling
fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search
ia64: move exports to definitions
sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit
[sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h
sparc: move exports to definitions
ppc: move exports to definitions
arm: move exports to definitions
s390: move exports to definitions
m68k: move exports to definitions
alpha: move exports to actual definitions
x86: move exports to actual definitions
...
Only 32 more to go...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=U9Pc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'docs-4.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull one more documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"A single commit converting the mac80211 DocBook template over to
Sphinx. Only 32 more to go..."
* tag 'docs-4.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs-rst: sphinxify 802.11 documentation
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Oifo
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma qedr RoCE driver from Doug Ledford:
"Early on in the merge window I mentioned I had a backlog of new
drivers waiting to be reviewed and that, in addition to the hns-roce
driver, I wanted to get possible a couple more reviewed. I ended up
only having the time to complete one of the additional drivers.
During Dave Miller's pull request this go around, there were a series
of 9 patches to the QLogic qed net driver that add basic support for a
paired RoCE driver. That support is currently not functional because
it is missing the matching RoCE driver in the RDMA subsystem. I
managed to finish that review. However, because it goes against part
of Dave's net pull, and a part that was accepted a day or two after
the merge window opened, to apply cleanly it has to be applied to
either the tip of Dave's net branch, or as I did in this case, I just
applied it to your master after you had taken Dave's pull request."
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
qedr: Add events support and register IB device
qedr: Add GSI support
qedr: Add LL2 RoCE interface
qedr: Add support for data path
qedr: Add support for memory registeration verbs
qedr: Add support for QP verbs
qedr: Add support for PD,PKEY and CQ verbs
qedr: Add support for user context verbs
qedr: Add support for RoCE HW init
qedr: Add RoCE driver framework
- Fix an unused function warning that started to appear after recent
changes in the ACPI EC driver (Eric Biggers).
- Fix the KERN_CONT usage in acpi_os_vprintf() that has become
(particularly) annoying recently (Joe Perches).
- Fix the fan status checking in the ACPI fan driver to avoid
returning incorrect error codes sometimes (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix the ACPI Processor Aggregator driver (PAD) to always let the
special processor_aggregator driver from Xen take over when
running as Xen dom0 (Juergen Gross).
- Update the handling of reference device properties in ACPI by
allowing empty rows ("holes") to appear in reference property
lists (Mika Westerberg).
- Add a new MAINTAINERS entry for ACPI on ARM64 (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=vpTd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'acpi-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This includes a couple of fixes needed after recent changes, two ACPI
driver fixes (fan and "Processor Aggregator"), an update of the ACPI
device properties handling code and a new MAINTAINERS entry for ACPI
on ARM64.
Specifics:
- Fix an unused function warning that started to appear after recent
changes in the ACPI EC driver (Eric Biggers).
- Fix the KERN_CONT usage in acpi_os_vprintf() that has become
(particularly) annoying recently (Joe Perches).
- Fix the fan status checking in the ACPI fan driver to avoid
returning incorrect error codes sometimes (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix the ACPI Processor Aggregator driver (PAD) to always let the
special processor_aggregator driver from Xen take over when running
as Xen dom0 (Juergen Gross).
- Update the handling of reference device properties in ACPI by
allowing empty rows ("holes") to appear in reference property lists
(Mika Westerberg).
- Add a new MAINTAINERS entry for ACPI on ARM64 (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"
* tag 'acpi-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
acpi_os_vprintf: Use printk_get_level() to avoid unnecessary KERN_CONT
ACPI / PAD: don't register acpi_pad driver if running as Xen dom0
ACPI / property: Allow holes in reference properties
MAINTAINERS: Add ARM64-specific ACPI maintainers entry
ACPI / EC: Fix unused function warning when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=n
ACPI / fan: Fix error reading cur_state
- Fix two cpufreq regressions causing undesirable changes in
behavior to appear (one in the core and one in the conservative
governor) introduced during the 4.8 cycle (Aaro Koskinen, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix the way the intel_pstate driver accesses MSRs related to the
hardware-managed P-states (HWP) feature during the initialization
which currently is unsafe and may cause the processor to generate
a general protection fault (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Rework the intel_pstate's P-state selection algorithm used on Atom
processors to avoid known problems with the current one and to
make the computation more straightforward, which also happens to
improve performance in multiple benchmarks a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve two comments in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the desired performance computation in the CPPC cpufreq driver
(Hoan Tran).
- Fix the devfreq core to avoid printing misleading error messages
in some cases (Tobias Jakobi).
- Fix the error code path in devfreq_add_device() to use proper
locking around list modifications (Axel Lin).
- Fix a build failure and remove a couple of redundant updates of
variables in the exynos-nocp devfreq driver (Axel Lin).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQIcBAABCAAGBQJYANqMAAoJEILEb/54YlRx+U4P/A1ZJ/93u+ChipehTckNDogR
xMCNsUz6Pn9VIdilEnaUcsCaNc93R7e6KjwgSO7Caeriw4syW3YZz2LuGQTihs8b
5vnvVvya9Bw1aXUweeayogMyOYZV1y1G/yzq7/+c02/cgxO8WBPnmGrE17Mhu43q
IF1pQJ257e0HgKKspuzy+twRCLwnOqHbvWtQnEi2rzuaGrsK7XZk9yRuaXK4NshQ
+M9hrHlw+OdmI+9lLmH8Ap2G68EJ4Q2o69sbAQ6MWgxRU44D0uEqgbT16cIdDs3J
c9VCgiqHuhj2bfd9vqNAjr4bGdy4iwcEKyz2nkIl0KEq9tTPtJky8v6WUzV0+rbR
xVbGIWg8X5wKe/Ndve2GLDrqhuVJ0hZkRdqpzRgm08VBGpRlmM0Gjqk+uEKqA2n2
IhidwTlzbQFVh437cjqupCKVXPb2POdgNyk4fEK7WVckRR3K7LR+rXoWN1uwW2YJ
9rjQBX0n2UfZ9Ft+gVO6/faWZlqLPmx60lHQSXNHvNY04HfZ5EiRFGEZEX1g0Uep
16nYHpB+qx/GwR7druGQVVY58YEp2g68jbpL2ehr2lLBYVSExy0kiOrS7GpoA0vd
ngImjroJ842wQYjfek4Gi8VfGu+tsuMIVdjltOn1sVZ1QvprgF/atZHcN84eV8BU
OyEGOQ7H1idEZ14Oa19C
=3yoB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This includes a couple of fixes for cpufreq regressions introduced in
4.8, a rework of the intel_pstate algorithm used on Atom processors
(that took some time to test) plus a fix and a couple of cleanups in
that driver, a CPPC cpufreq driver fix, and a some devfreq fixes and
cleanups (core and exynos-nocp).
Specifics:
- Fix two cpufreq regressions causing undesirable changes in behavior
to appear (one in the core and one in the conservative governor)
introduced during the 4.8 cycle (Aaro Koskinen, Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the way the intel_pstate driver accesses MSRs related to the
hardware-managed P-states (HWP) feature during the initialization
which currently is unsafe and may cause the processor to generate a
general protection fault (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Rework the intel_pstate's P-state selection algorithm used on Atom
processors to avoid known problems with the current one and to make
the computation more straightforward, which also happens to improve
performance in multiple benchmarks a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve two comments in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the desired performance computation in the CPPC cpufreq driver
(Hoan Tran).
- Fix the devfreq core to avoid printing misleading error messages in
some cases (Tobias Jakobi).
- Fix the error code path in devfreq_add_device() to use proper
locking around list modifications (Axel Lin).
- Fix a build failure and remove a couple of redundant updates of
variables in the exynos-nocp devfreq driver (Axel Lin)"
* tag 'pm-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: CPPC: Correct desired_perf calculation
cpufreq: conservative: Fix next frequency selection
cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix struct pstate_adjust_policy kerneldoc
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Proportional algorithm for Atom
PM / devfreq: Skip status update on uninitialized previous_freq
PM / devfreq: Add proper locking around list_del()
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Remove redundant code
PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Select REGMAP_MMIO
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clarify comment in get_target_pstate_use_performance()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix unsafe HWP MSR access
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- tracepoints for basic cgroup management operations added
- kernfs and cgroup path formatting functions updated to behave in the
style of strlcpy()
- non-critical bug fixes
* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL
cgroup: fix error handling regressions in proc_cgroup_show() and cgroup_release_agent()
cpuset: fix error handling regression in proc_cpuset_show()
cgroup: add tracepoints for basic operations
cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy()
kernfs: remove kernfs_path_len()
kernfs: make kernfs_path*() behave in the style of strlcpy()
kernfs: add dummy implementation of kernfs_path_from_node()
Adds a skeletal implementation of the qed* RoCE driver -
basically the ability to communicate with the qede driver and
receive notifications from it regarding various init/exit events.
Signed-off-by: Rajesh Borundia <rajesh.borundia@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
- Nick improved generic implementations of percpu operations which
modify the variable and return so that they calculate the physical
address only once.
- percpu_ref percpu <-> atomic mode switching improvements. The
patchset was originally posted about a year ago but fell through the
crack.
- misc non-critical fixes.
* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
mm/percpu.c: fix potential memory leakage for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
mm/percpu.c: correct max_distance calculation for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
percpu: eliminate two sparse warnings
percpu: improve generic percpu modify-return implementation
percpu-refcount: init ->confirm_switch member properly
percpu_ref: allow operation mode switching operations to be called concurrently
percpu_ref: restructure operation mode switching
percpu_ref: unify staggered atomic switching wait behavior
percpu_ref: reorganize __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() and relocate percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic()
percpu_ref: remove unnecessary RCU grace period for staggered atomic switching confirmation
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- Write same support added
- Minor ahci MSIX irq handling updates
- Non-critical SCSI command translation fixes
- Controller specific changes
* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ahci: qoriq: Revert "ahci: qoriq: Disable NCQ on ls2080a SoC"
libata: remove <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
libata: remove unused definitions from <asm/libata-portmap.h>
pata_at91: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
ata: Replace BUG() with BUG_ON().
ata: sata_mv: Replacing dma_pool_alloc and memset with a single call dma_pool_zalloc.
libata: Some drives failing on SCT Write Same
ahci: use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
libata: SCT Write Same handle ATA_DFLAG_PIO
libata: SCT Write Same / DSM Trim
libata: Add support for SCT Write Same
libata: Safely overwrite attached page in WRITE SAME xlat
ahci: also use a per-port lock for the multi-MSIX case
ARM: dts: STiH407-family: Add ports-implemented property in sata nodes
ahci: st: Add ports-implemented property in support
ahci: qoriq: enable snoopable sata read and write
ahci: qoriq: adjust sata parameter
libata-scsi: fix MODE SELECT translation for Control mode page
libata-scsi: use u8 array to store mode page copy
This easy-to-trigger warning shows up instantly when running
Trinity on a kernel with CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS disabled.
At most this should have been a printk, but the -EINVAL alone should be more
than adequate indicator that something isn't available.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This helper is for filesystems that want to read the symlink and are better
off with the get_link() interface (returning a char *) rather than the
readlink() interface (copy into a userspace buffer).
Also call the LSM hook for readlink (not get_link) since this is for
symlink reading not following.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix various build warnings in tlan/qed/xen-netback drivers, from
Arnd Bergmann.
2) Propagate proper error code in strparser's strp_recv(), from Geert
Uytterhoeven.
3) Fix accidental broadcast of RTM_GETTFILTER responses, from Eric
Dumazret.
4) Need to use list_for_each_entry_safe() in qed driver, from Wei
Yongjun.
5) Openvswitch 802.1AD bug fixes from Jiri Benc.
6) Cure BUILD_BUG_ON() in mlx5 driver, from Tom Herbert.
7) Fix UDP ipv6 checksumming in netvsc driver, from Stephen Hemminger.
8) stmmac driver fixes from Giuseppe CAVALLARO.
9) Fix access to mangled IP6CB in tcp, from Eric Dumazet.
10) Fix info leaks in tipc and rtnetlink, from Dan Carpenter.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
net: bridge: add the multicast_flood flag attribute to brport_attrs
net: axienet: Remove unused parameter from __axienet_device_reset
liquidio: CN23XX: fix a loop timeout
net: rtnl: info leak in rtnl_fill_vfinfo()
tipc: info leak in __tipc_nl_add_udp_addr()
net: ipv4: Do not drop to make_route if oif is l3mdev
net: phy: Trigger state machine on state change and not polling.
ipv6: tcp: restore IP6CB for pktoptions skbs
netvsc: Remove mistaken udp.h inclusion.
xen-netback: fix type mismatch warning
stmmac: fix error check when init ptp
stmmac: fix ptp init for gmac4
qed: fix old-style function definition
netvsc: fix checksum on UDP IPV6
net_sched: reorder pernet ops and act ops registrations
xen-netback: fix guest Rx stall detection (after guest Rx refactor)
drivers/ptp: Fix kernel memory disclosure
net/mlx5: Add MLX5_ARRAY_SET64 to fix BUILD_BUG_ON
qmi_wwan: add support for Quectel EC21 and EC25
openvswitch: add NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX to internal dev
...
Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- sunrpc: fix writ espace race causing stalls
- NFS: Fix inode corruption in nfs_prime_dcache()
- NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in
nfs_have_delegation()
- NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is
invalid
- NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
- NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
Features:
- Add support for tracking multiple layout types with an ordered list
- Add support for using multiple backchannel threads on the client
- Add support for pNFS file layout session trunking
- Delay xprtrdma use of DMA API (for device driver removal)
- Add support for xprtrdma remote invalidation
- Add support for larger xprtrdma inline thresholds
- Use a scatter/gather list for sending xprtrdma RPC calls
- Add support for the CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback
- Improve hashing sunrpc auth_creds by using both uid and gid
Bugfixes:
- Fix xprtrdma use of DMA API
- Validate filenames before adding to the dcache
- Fix corruption of xdr->nwords in xdr_copy_to_scratch
- Fix setting buffer length in xdr_set_next_buffer()
- Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags
- Various delegation and stateid related fixes
- Retry operations if an interrupted slot receives EREMOTEIO
- Make nfs boot time y2038 safe
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=XOrF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- sunrpc: fix writ espace race causing stalls
- NFS: Fix inode corruption in nfs_prime_dcache()
- NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in nfs_have_delegation()
- NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is invalid
- NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
- NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
Features:
- Add support for tracking multiple layout types with an ordered list
- Add support for using multiple backchannel threads on the client
- Add support for pNFS file layout session trunking
- Delay xprtrdma use of DMA API (for device driver removal)
- Add support for xprtrdma remote invalidation
- Add support for larger xprtrdma inline thresholds
- Use a scatter/gather list for sending xprtrdma RPC calls
- Add support for the CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback
- Improve hashing sunrpc auth_creds by using both uid and gid
Bugfixes:
- Fix xprtrdma use of DMA API
- Validate filenames before adding to the dcache
- Fix corruption of xdr->nwords in xdr_copy_to_scratch
- Fix setting buffer length in xdr_set_next_buffer()
- Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags
- Various delegation and stateid related fixes
- Retry operations if an interrupted slot receives EREMOTEIO
- Make nfs boot time y2038 safe"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (100 commits)
NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
fs: nfs: Make nfs boot time y2038 safe
sunrpc: replace generic auth_cred hash with auth-specific function
sunrpc: add RPCSEC_GSS hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add auth_unix hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add generic_auth hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add hash_cred() function to rpc_authops struct
Retry operation on EREMOTEIO on an interrupted slot
pNFS: Fix atime updates on pNFS clients
sunrpc: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq
NFSv4.1: Even if the stateid is OK, we may need to recover the open modes
NFSv4: If recovery failed for a specific open stateid, then don't retry
NFSv4: Fix retry issues with nfs41_test/free_stateid
NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
NFSv4: Mark the lock and open stateids as invalid after freeing them
NFSv4: Don't test open_stateid unless it is set
NFSv4: nfs4_do_handle_exception() handle revoke/expiry of a single stateid
NFS: Always call nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() when revoking a delegation
NFSv4: Fix a race when updating an open_stateid
NFSv4: Fix a race in nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation()
...
benefit from user testing:
Anna Schumacker contributed a simple NFSv4.2 COPY implementation. COPY
is already supported on the client side, so a call to copy_file_range()
on a recent client should now result in a server-side copy that doesn't
require all the data to make a round trip to the client and back.
Jeff Layton implemented callbacks to notify clients when contended locks
become available, which should reduce latency on workloads with
contended locks.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=nozl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-4.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Some RDMA work and some good bugfixes, and two new features that could
benefit from user testing:
- Anna Schumacker contributed a simple NFSv4.2 COPY implementation.
COPY is already supported on the client side, so a call to
copy_file_range() on a recent client should now result in a
server-side copy that doesn't require all the data to make a round
trip to the client and back.
- Jeff Layton implemented callbacks to notify clients when contended
locks become available, which should reduce latency on workloads
with contended locks"
* tag 'nfsd-4.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
NFSD: Implement the COPY call
nfsd: handle EUCLEAN
nfsd: only WARN once on unmapped errors
exportfs: be careful to only return expected errors.
nfsd4: setclientid_confirm with unmatched verifier should fail
nfsd: randomize SETCLIENTID reply to help distinguish servers
nfsd: set the MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK flag in OPEN replies
nfs: add a new NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK constant
nfsd: add a LRU list for blocked locks
nfsd: have nfsd4_lock use blocking locks for v4.1+ locks
nfsd: plumb in a CB_NOTIFY_LOCK operation
NFSD: fix corruption in notifier registration
svcrdma: support Remote Invalidation
svcrdma: Server-side support for rpcrdma_connect_private
rpcrdma: RDMA/CM private message data structure
svcrdma: Skip put_page() when send_reply() fails
svcrdma: Tail iovec leaves an orphaned DMA mapping
nfsd: fix dprintk in nfsd4_encode_getdeviceinfo
nfsd: eliminate cb_minorversion field
nfsd: don't set a FL_LAYOUT lease for flexfiles layouts
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Included in this update:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJX/hrZAAoJEK3oKUf0dfodpwcQAKkTerNPhhDcthqWUJ2+jC7w
JIuhKUg2GYojJhIJ4+Ue1knmuBeIusda+PzGls+6gdy7GDGdux/esRIJSe1W7A5G
RNeumiSKVX5iYsZNUEX35O2a/SwUM1Sm5mcIFs4CxUwIRwE/cayNby6vrlVExvz7
Ns6YYOI2bldUHLsxedg8MLG0it1JGTADB9gwGgb98bxQ3bD/UBn3TF9xTlj+ZH22
ebnWsogSJOnUigOOSGeaQsmy1pJAhRIhvt+f481KuZak1pdQcK2feL4RcKw0NpNt
15LCYRqX6RexC684VYgJZxXB4EKyfS2Bma71q41A7dz1x36kw7+wG18xasBqU++p
GZwwL6si02rIGPMz1oD8xxZ0F97ADCGRmkgUHsCJKbP5UmGiP08K6GEN3osr5hAN
xAmn9AxcprXVnV3WmnFxpBeWY/qCEsvSQqJuKSThYqAilqUc8wN2u5g/eEpE6mmg
KEEhzaq5P4ovS/HOIQJWdBu1j5E9Mg2o/ncy87Q6uE+9Fa5AAP6GBWOtGcMwdFSU
adbN7dqjgoHMyNHFrmePqyJYtOZ2hZovDlVndxnYysl5ZBfiBEEDISmr+x6KcSlo
3kyOltYQLjEVu1sLOT3COCddn0jt5Lr1QhGeVepnrMlU2E1h4461viCNMDinJRIp
OYoMOS+J83G2FEFwgXYM
=Sa+Y
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Pull XFS support for shared data extents from Dave Chinner:
"This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle. This
pullreq contains the new shared data extents feature for XFS.
Given the complexity and size of this change I am expecting - like the
addition of reverse mapping last cycle - that there will be some
follow-up bug fixes and cleanups around the -rc3 stage for issues that
I'm sure will show up once the code hits a wider userbase.
What it is:
At the most basic level we are simply adding shared data extents to
XFS - i.e. a single extent on disk can now have multiple owners. To do
this we have to add new on-disk features to both track the shared
extents and the number of times they've been shared. This is done by
the new "refcount" btree that sits in every allocation group. When we
share or unshare an extent, this tree gets updated.
Along with this new tree, the reverse mapping tree needs to be updated
to track each owner or a shared extent. This also needs to be updated
ever share/unshare operation. These interactions at extent allocation
and freeing time have complex ordering and recovery constraints, so
there's a significant amount of new intent-based transaction code to
ensure that operations are performed atomically from both the runtime
and integrity/crash recovery perspectives.
We also need to break sharing when writes hit a shared extent - this
is where the new copy-on-write implementation comes in. We allocate
new storage and copy the original data along with the overwrite data
into the new location. We only do this for data as we don't share
metadata at all - each inode has it's own metadata that tracks the
shared data extents, the extents undergoing CoW and it's own private
extents.
Of course, being XFS, nothing is simple - we use delayed allocation
for CoW similar to how we use it for normal writes. ENOSPC is a
significant issue here - we build on the reservation code added in
4.8-rc1 with the reverse mapping feature to ensure we don't get
spurious ENOSPC issues part way through a CoW operation. These
mechanisms also help minimise fragmentation due to repeated CoW
operations. To further reduce fragmentation overhead, we've also
introduced a CoW extent size hint, which indicates how large a region
we should allocate when we execute a CoW operation.
With all this functionality in place, we can hook up .copy_file_range,
.clone_file_range and .dedupe_file_range and we gain all the
capabilities of reflink and other vfs provided functionality that
enable manipulation to shared extents. We also added a fallocate mode
that explicitly unshares a range of a file, which we implemented as an
explicit CoW of all the shared extents in a file.
As such, it's a huge chunk of new functionality with new on-disk
format features and internal infrastructure. It warns at mount time as
an experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all
new on-disk features until they stabilise). We have not released
userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
Initial userspace support will be released at the same time the kernel
with this code in it is released.
The new code causes 5-6 new failures with xfstests - these aren't
serious functional failures but things the output of tests changing
slightly due to perturbations in layouts, space usage, etc. OTOH,
we've added 150+ new tests to xfstests that specifically exercise this
new functionality so it's got far better test coverage than any
functionality we've previously added to XFS.
Darrick has done a pretty amazing job getting us to this stage, and
special mention also needs to go to Christoph (review, testing,
improvements and bug fixes) and Brian (caught several intricate bugs
during review) for the effort they've also put in.
Summary:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr
interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems"
* tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (71 commits)
xfs: convert COW blocks to real blocks before unwritten extent conversion
xfs: rework refcount cow recovery error handling
xfs: clear reflink flag if setting realtime flag
xfs: fix error initialization
xfs: fix label inaccuracies
xfs: remove isize check from unshare operation
xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flag
xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functions
xfs: implement swapext for rmap filesystems
xfs: refactor swapext code
xfs: various swapext cleanups
xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit
xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low
xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now
xfs: check for invalid inode reflink flags
xfs: set a default CoW extent size of 32 blocks
xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files
xfs: use interval query for rmap alloc operations on shared files
xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types
xfs: increase log reservations for reflink
...
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- a new watchdog pretimeout governor framework
- support to upload the firmware on the ziirave_wdt
- several fixes and cleanups
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (26 commits)
watchdog: imx2_wdt: add pretimeout function support
watchdog: softdog: implement pretimeout support
watchdog: pretimeout: add pretimeout_available_governors attribute
watchdog: pretimeout: add option to select a pretimeout governor in runtime
watchdog: pretimeout: add panic pretimeout governor
watchdog: pretimeout: add noop pretimeout governor
watchdog: add watchdog pretimeout governor framework
watchdog: hpwdt: add support for iLO5
fs: compat_ioctl: add pretimeout functions for watchdogs
watchdog: add pretimeout support to the core
watchdog: imx2_wdt: use preferred BIT macro instead of open coded values
watchdog: st_wdt: Remove support for obsolete platforms
watchdog: bindings: Remove obsolete platforms from dt doc.
watchdog: mt7621_wdt: Remove assignment of dev pointer
watchdog: rt2880_wdt: Remove assignment of dev pointer
watchdog: constify watchdog_ops structures
watchdog: tegra: constify watchdog_ops structures
watchdog: iTCO_wdt: constify iTCO_wdt_pm structure
watchdog: cadence_wdt: Fix the suspend resume
watchdog: txx9wdt: Add missing clock (un)prepare calls for CCF
...
Commit e0d56fdd73 was a bit aggressive removing l3mdev calls in
the IPv4 stack. If the fib_lookup fails we do not want to drop to
make_route if the oif is an l3mdev device.
Also reverts 19664c6a00 ("net: l3mdev: Remove netif_index_is_l3_master")
which removed netif_index_is_l3_master.
Fixes: e0d56fdd73 ("net: l3mdev: remove redundant calls")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I am hitting this in mlx5:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c: In function
reclaim_pages_cmd.clone.0:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c:346: error: call
to __compiletime_assert_346 declared with attribute error:
BUILD_BUG_ON failed: __mlx5_bit_off(manage_pages_out, pas[i]) % 64
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c: In function give_pages:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/pagealloc.c:291: error: call
to __compiletime_assert_291 declared with attribute error:
BUILD_BUG_ON failed: __mlx5_bit_off(manage_pages_in, pas[i]) % 64
Problem is that this is doing a BUILD_BUG_ON on a non-constant
expression because of trying to take offset of pas[i] in the
structure.
Fix is to create MLX5_ARRAY_SET64 that takes an additional argument
that is the field index to separate between BUILD_BUG_ON on the array
constant field and the indexed field to assign the value to.
There are two callers of MLX5_SET64 that are trying to get a variable
offset, change those to call MLX5_ARRAY_SET64 passing 'pas' and 'i'
as the arguments to use in the offset check and the indexed value
assignment.
Fixes: a533ed5e17 ("net/mlx5: Pages management commands via mlx5 ifc")
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Skip invalid entries when searching the frequency. This fixes cpufreq
at least on loongson2 MIPS board.
Fixes: da0c6dc00c (cpufreq: Handle sorted frequency tables more efficiently)
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This set of changes contains support for PWM signal capture in the STi
driver as well as support for the PWM controller found on Meson SoCs.
There's also support added for the MediaTek MT2701 and SunXi H3 to the
existing drivers.
Other than that there's a fair set of miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
across the board.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=KuVk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"This set of changes contains support for PWM signal capture in the STi
driver as well as support for the PWM controller found on Meson SoCs.
There's also support added for the MediaTek MT2701 and SunXi H3 to the
existing drivers.
Other than that there's a fair set of miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
across the board"
* tag 'pwm/for-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (24 commits)
pwm: meson: Handle unknown ID values
pwm: sti: Take the opportunity to conduct a little house keeping
pwm: sti: It's now valid for number of PWM channels to be zero
pwm: sti: Add PWM capture callback
pwm: sti: Add support for PWM capture interrupts
pwm: sti: Initialise PWM capture device data
pwm: sti: Supply PWM Capture clock handling
pwm: sti: Supply PWM capture register addresses and bit locations
pwm: sti: Only request clock rate when needed
pwm: sti: Reorganise register names in preparation for new functionality
pwm: sti: Rename channel => device
dt-bindings: pwm: sti: Update DT bindings for capture support
pwm: lpc-18xx: use pwm_set_chip_data
pwm: sunxi: Add H3 support
pwm: Add support for Meson PWM Controller
dt-bindings: pwm: Add bindings for Meson PWM Controller
pwm: samsung: Fix to use lowest div for large enough modulation bits
pwm: pwm-tipwmss: Remove all runtime PM gets/puts
pwm: cros-ec: Add __packed to prevent padding
pwm: Add MediaTek MT2701 display PWM driver support
...
Pull thermal managament updates from Zhang Rui:
- Enhance thermal "userspace" governor to export the reason when a
thermal event is triggered and delivered to user space. From Srinivas
Pandruvada
- Introduce a single TSENS thermal driver for the different versions of
the TSENS IP that exist, on different qcom msm/apq SoCs'. Support for
msm8916, msm8960, msm8974 and msm8996 families is also added. From
Rajendra Nayak
- Introduce hardware-tracked trip points support to the device tree
thermal sensor framework. The framework supports an arbitrary number
of trip points. Whenever the current temperature is changed, the trip
points immediately below and above the current temperature are found,
driver callback is invoked to program the hardware to get notified
when either of the two trip points are triggered. Hardware-tracked
trip points support for rockchip thermal driver is also added at the
same time. From Sascha Hauer, Caesar Wang
- Introduce a new thermal driver, which enables TMU (Thermal Monitor
Unit) on QorIQ platform. From Jia Hongtao
- Introduce a new thermal driver for Maxim MAX77620. From Laxman
Dewangan
- Introduce a new thermal driver for Intel platforms using WhiskeyCove
PMIC. From Bin Gao
- Add mt2701 chip support to MTK thermal driver. From Dawei Chien
- Enhance Tegra thermal driver to enable soctherm node and set
"critical", "hot" trips, for Tegra124, Tegra132, Tegra210. From Wei
Ni
- Add resume support for tango thermal driver. From Marc Gonzalez
- several small fixes and improvements for rockchip, qcom, imx, rcar,
mtk thermal drivers and thermal core code. From Caesar Wang, Keerthy,
Rocky Hao, Wei Yongjun, Peter Robinson, Bui Duc Phuc, Axel Lin, Hugh
Kang
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (48 commits)
thermal: int3403: Process trip change notification
thermal: int340x: New Interface to read trip and notify
thermal: user_space gov: Add additional information in uevent
thermal: Enhance thermal_zone_device_update for events
arm64: tegra: set hot trips for Tegra210
arm64: tegra: set critical trips for Tegra210
arm64: tegra: add soctherm node for Tegra210
arm64: tegra: set hot trips for Tegra132
arm64: tegra: set critical trips for Tegra132
arm64: tegra: use tegra132-soctherm for Tegra132
arm: tegra: set hot trips for Tegra124
arm: tegra: set critical trips for Tegra124
thermal: tegra: add hw-throttle for Tegra132
thermal: tegra: add hw-throttle function
of: Add bindings of hw throttle for Tegra soctherm
thermal: mtk_thermal: Check return value of devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register
thermal: Add Mediatek thermal driver for mt2701.
dt-bindings: thermal: Add binding document for Mediatek thermal controller
thermal: max77620: Add thermal driver for reporting junction temp
thermal: max77620: Add DT binding doc for thermal driver
...
Pull uaccess.h prepwork from Al Viro:
"Preparations to tree-wide switch to use of linux/uaccess.h (which,
obviously, will allow to start unifying stuff for real). The last step
there, ie
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
`git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h`
is not taken here - I would prefer to do it once just before or just
after -rc1. However, everything should be ready for it"
* 'work.uaccess2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
remove a stray reference to asm/uaccess.h in docs
sparc64: separate extable_64.h, switch elf_64.h to it
score: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it
mips: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it
x86: separate extable.h, switch sections.h to it
remove stray include of asm/uaccess.h from cacheflush.h
mn10300: remove a bogus processor.h->uaccess.h include
xtensa: split uaccess.h into C and asm sides
bonding: quit messing with IOCTL
kill __kernel_ds_p off
mn10300: finish verify_area() off
frv: move HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA to pgtable.h
exceptions: detritus removal
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Core:
- Fence destaging work
- DRIVER_LEGACY to split off legacy drm drivers
- drm_mm refactoring
- Splitting drm_crtc.c into chunks and documenting better
- Display info fixes
- rbtree support for prime buffer lookup
- Simple VGA DAC driver
Panel:
- Add Nexus 7 panel
- More simple panels
i915:
- Refactoring GEM naming
- Refactored vma/active tracking
- Lockless request lookups
- Better stolen memory support
- FBC fixes
- SKL watermark fixes
- VGPU improvements
- dma-buf fencing support
- Better DP dongle support
amdgpu:
- Powerplay for Iceland asics
- Improved GPU reset support
- UVD/VEC powergating support for CZ/ST
- Preinitialised VRAM buffer support
- Virtual display support
- Initial SI support
- GTT rework
- PCI shutdown callback support
- HPD IRQ storm fixes
amdkfd:
- bugfixes
tilcdc:
- Atomic modesetting support
mediatek:
- AAL + GAMMA engine support
- Hook up gamma LUT
- Temporal dithering support
imx:
- Pixel clock from devicetree
- drm bridge support for LVDS bridges
- active plane reconfiguration
- VDIC deinterlacer support
- Frame synchronisation unit support
- Color space conversion support
analogix:
- PSR support
- Better panel on/off support
rockchip:
- rk3399 vop/crtc support
- PSR support
vc4:
- Interlaced vblank timing
- 3D rendering CPU overhead reduction
- HDMI output fixes
tda998x:
- HDMI audio ASoC support
sunxi:
- Allwinner A33 support
- better TCON support
msm:
- DT binding cleanups
- Explicit fence-fd support
sti:
- remove sti415/416 support
etnaviv:
- MMUv2 refactoring
- GC3000 support
exynos:
- Refactoring HDMI DCC/PHY
- G2D pm regression fix
- Page fault issues with wait for vblank
There is no nouveau work in this tree, as Ben didn't get a pull
request in, and he was fighting moving to atomic and adding mst
support, so maybe best it waits for a cycle"
* tag 'drm-for-v4.9' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1412 commits)
drm/crtc: constify drm_crtc_index parameter
drm/i915: Fix conflict resolution from backmerge of v4.8-rc8 to drm-next
drm/i915/guc: Unwind GuC workqueue reservation if request construction fails
drm/i915: Reset the breadcrumbs IRQ more carefully
drm/i915: Force relocations via cpu if we run out of idle aperture
drm/i915: Distinguish last emitted request from last submitted request
drm/i915: Allow DP to work w/o EDID
drm/i915: Move long hpd handling into the hotplug work
drm/i915/execlists: Reinitialise context image after GPU hang
drm/i915: Use correct index for backtracking HUNG semaphores
drm/i915: Unalias obj->phys_handle and obj->userptr
drm/i915: Just clear the mmiodebug before a register access
drm/i915/gen9: only add the planes actually affected by ddb changes
drm/i915: Allow PCH DPLL sharing regardless of DPLL_SDVO_HIGH_SPEED
drm/i915/bxt: Fix HDMI DPLL configuration
drm/i915/gen9: fix the watermark res_blocks value
drm/i915/gen9: fix plane_blocks_per_line on watermarks calculations
drm/i915/gen9: minimum scanlines for Y tile is not always 4
drm/i915/gen9: fix the WaWmMemoryReadLatency implementation
drm/i915/kbl: KBL also needs to run the SAGV code
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few block updates that fell in my lap
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch
- autofs
- ipc
- a ton of misc other things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (100 commits)
mm: split gfp_mask and mapping flags into separate fields
fs: use mapping_set_error instead of opencoded set_bit
treewide: remove redundant #include <linux/kconfig.h>
hung_task: allow hung_task_panic when hung_task_warnings is 0
kthread: add kerneldoc for kthread_create()
kthread: better support freezable kthread workers
kthread: allow to modify delayed kthread work
kthread: allow to cancel kthread work
kthread: initial support for delayed kthread work
kthread: detect when a kthread work is used by more workers
kthread: add kthread_destroy_worker()
kthread: add kthread_create_worker*()
kthread: allow to call __kthread_create_on_node() with va_list args
kthread/smpboot: do not park in kthread_create_on_cpu()
kthread: kthread worker API cleanup
kthread: rename probe_kthread_data() to kthread_probe_data()
scripts/tags.sh: enable code completion in VIM
mm: kmemleak: avoid using __va() on addresses that don't have a lowmem mapping
kdump, vmcoreinfo: report memory sections virtual addresses
ipc/sem.c: add cond_resched in exit_sme
...
This is just a very basic conversion, I've split up the original
multi-book template, and also split up the multi-part mac80211
part in the original book; neither of those were handled by the
automatic pandoc conversion.
Fix errors that showed up, resulting in a much nicer rendering,
at least for the interface combinations documentation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
mapping->flags currently encodes two different things into a single flag.
It contains sticky gfp_mask for page cache allocations and AS_ codes used
to report errors/enospace and other states which are mapping specific.
Condensing the two semantically unrelated things saves few bytes but it
also complicates other things. For one thing the gfp flags space is
reduced and in fact we are already running out of available bits. It can
be assumed that more gfp flags will be necessary later on.
To not introduce the address_space grow (at least on x86_64) we can stick
it right after private_lock because we have a hole there.
struct address_space {
struct inode * host; /* 0 8 */
struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* 8 16 */
spinlock_t tree_lock; /* 24 4 */
atomic_t i_mmap_writable; /* 28 4 */
struct rb_root i_mmap; /* 32 8 */
struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_rwsem; /* 40 40 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
long unsigned int nrpages; /* 80 8 */
long unsigned int nrexceptional; /* 88 8 */
long unsigned int writeback_index; /* 96 8 */
const struct address_space_operations * a_ops; /* 104 8 */
long unsigned int flags; /* 112 8 */
spinlock_t private_lock; /* 120 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
struct list_head private_list; /* 128 16 */
void * private_data; /* 144 8 */
/* size: 152, cachelines: 3, members: 14 */
/* sum members: 148, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
};
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912114852.GI14524@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kernel source files need not include <linux/kconfig.h> explicitly
because the top Makefile forces to include it with:
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
This commit removes explicit includes except the following:
* arch/s390/include/asm/facilities_src.h
* tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
These two are used for host programs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473656164-11929-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This macro is referenced in other kerneldoc comments, but lacks one of its
own; fix that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160826072313.726a3485@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch allows to make kthread worker freezable via a new @flags
parameter. It will allow to avoid an init work in some kthreads.
It currently does not affect the function of kthread_worker_fn()
but it might help to do some optimization or fixes eventually.
I currently do not know about any other use for the @flags
parameter but I believe that we will want more flags
in the future.
Finally, I hope that it will not cause confusion with @flags member
in struct kthread. Well, I guess that we will want to rework the
basic kthreads implementation once all kthreads are converted into
kthread workers or workqueues. It is possible that we will merge
the two structures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470754545-17632-12-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are situations when we need to modify the delay of a delayed kthread
work. For example, when the work depends on an event and the initial delay
means a timeout. Then we want to queue the work immediately when the event
happens.
This patch implements kthread_mod_delayed_work() as inspired workqueues.
It cancels the timer, removes the work from any worker list and queues it
again with the given timeout.
A very special case is when the work is being canceled at the same time.
It might happen because of the regular kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
or by another kthread_mod_delayed_work(). In this case, we do nothing and
let the other operation win. This should not normally happen as the caller
is supposed to synchronize these operations a reasonable way.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470754545-17632-11-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>