Commit Graph

2446 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 045c47ca30 blk-throttle: check stats_cpu before reading it from sysfs
When reading blkio.throttle.io_serviced in a recently created blkio
cgroup, it's possible to race against the creation of a throttle policy,
which delays the allocation of stats_cpu.

Like other functions in the throttle code, just checking for a NULL
stats_cpu prevents the following oops caused by that race.

[ 1117.285199] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x7fb4d0020
[ 1117.285252] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003efa2c
[ 1137.733921] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 1137.733945] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[ 1137.734025] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm binfmt_misc autofs4
[ 1137.734102] CPU: 3 PID: 5302 Comm: blkcgroup Not tainted 3.19.0 #5
[ 1137.734132] task: c000000f1d188b00 ti: c000000f1d210000 task.ti: c000000f1d210000
[ 1137.734167] NIP: c0000000003efa2c LR: c0000000003ef9f0 CTR: c0000000003ef980
[ 1137.734202] REGS: c000000f1d213500 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (3.19.0)
[ 1137.734230] MSR: 9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 42008884  XER: 20000000
[ 1137.734325] CFAR: 0000000000008458 DAR: 00000007fb4d0020 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c0000000003ed3a0 c000000f1d213780 c000000000c59538 0000000000000000
GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: ffffffffffffffff 00000007fb4d0020 00000007fb4d0000 c000000000780808
GPR12: 0000000022000888 c00000000fdc0d80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 000001003e120200 c000000f1d5b0cc0 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000001 c000000000c269e0 0000000000000020 c000000f1d5b0c80
GPR28: c000000000ca3a08 c000000000ca3dec c000000f1c667e00 c000000f1d213850
[ 1137.734886] NIP [c0000000003efa2c] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0xac/0x180
[ 1137.734915] LR [c0000000003ef9f0] .tg_prfill_cpu_rwstat+0x70/0x180
[ 1137.734943] Call Trace:
[ 1137.734952] [c000000f1d213780] [d000000005560520] 0xd000000005560520 (unreliable)
[ 1137.734996] [c000000f1d2138a0] [c0000000003ed3a0] .blkcg_print_blkgs+0xe0/0x1a0
[ 1137.735039] [c000000f1d213960] [c0000000003efb50] .tg_print_cpu_rwstat+0x50/0x70
[ 1137.735082] [c000000f1d2139e0] [c000000000104b48] .cgroup_seqfile_show+0x58/0x150
[ 1137.735125] [c000000f1d213a70] [c0000000002749dc] .kernfs_seq_show+0x3c/0x50
[ 1137.735161] [c000000f1d213ae0] [c000000000218630] .seq_read+0xe0/0x510
[ 1137.735197] [c000000f1d213bd0] [c000000000275b04] .kernfs_fop_read+0x164/0x200
[ 1137.735240] [c000000f1d213c80] [c0000000001eb8e0] .__vfs_read+0x30/0x80
[ 1137.735276] [c000000f1d213cf0] [c0000000001eb9c4] .vfs_read+0x94/0x1b0
[ 1137.735312] [c000000f1d213d90] [c0000000001ebb38] .SyS_read+0x58/0x100
[ 1137.735349] [c000000f1d213e30] [c000000000009218] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
[ 1137.735383] Instruction dump:
[ 1137.735405] 7c6307b4 7f891800 409d00b8 60000000 60420000 3d420004 392a63b0 786a1f24
[ 1137.735471] 7d49502a e93e01c8 7d495214 7d2ad214 <7cead02a> e9090008 e9490010 e9290018

And here is one code that allows to easily reproduce this, although this
has first been found by running docker.

void run(pid_t pid)
{
	int n;
	int status;
	int fd;
	char *buffer;
	buffer = memalign(BUFFER_ALIGN, BUFFER_SIZE);
	n = snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%d\n", pid);
	fd = open(CGPATH "/test/tasks", O_WRONLY);
	write(fd, buffer, n);
	close(fd);
	if (fork() > 0) {
		fd = open("/dev/sda", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
		read(fd, buffer, 512);
		close(fd);
		wait(&status);
	} else {
		fd = open(CGPATH "/test/blkio.throttle.io_serviced", O_RDONLY);
		n = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
		close(fd);
	}
	free(buffer);
	exit(0);
}

void test(void)
{
	int status;
	mkdir(CGPATH "/test", 0666);
	if (fork() > 0)
		wait(&status);
	else
		run(getpid());
	rmdir(CGPATH "/test");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++)
		test();
	return 0;
}

Reported-by: Ricardo Marin Matinata <rmm@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-20 22:11:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8494bcf5b7 Merge branch 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - The 4k/partition fixes for brd from Boaz/Matthew.

   - A few xen front/back block fixes from David Vrabel and Roger Pau
     Monne.

   - Floppy changes from Takashi, cleaning the device file creation.

   - Switching libata to use the new blk-mq tagging policy, removing
     code (and a suboptimal implementation) from libata.  This will
     throw you a merge conflict, since a bug in the original libata
     tagging code was fixed since this code was branched.  Trivial.
     From Shaohua.

   - Conversion of loop to blk-mq, from Ming Lei.

   - Cleanup of the io_schedule() handling in bsg from Peter Zijlstra.
     He claims it improves on unreadable code, which will cost him a
     beer.

   - Maintainer update or NDB, now handled by Markus Pargmann.

   - NVMe:
        - Optimization from me that avoids a kmalloc/kfree per IO for
          smaller (<= 8KB) IO. This cuts about 1% of high IOPS CPU
          overhead.
        - Removal of (now) dead RCU code, a relic from before NVMe was
          converted to blk-mq"

* 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  xen-blkback: default to X86_32 ABI on x86
  xen-blkfront: fix accounting of reqs when migrating
  xen-blkback,xen-blkfront: add myself as maintainer
  block: Simplify bsg complete all
  floppy: Avoid manual call of device_create_file()
  NVMe: avoid kmalloc/kfree for smaller IO
  MAINTAINERS: Update NBD maintainer
  libata: make sata_sil24 use fifo tag allocator
  libata: move sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c
  libata: use blk taging
  NVMe: within nvme_free_queues(), delete RCU sychro/deferred free
  null_blk: suppress invalid partition info
  brd: Request from fdisk 4k alignment
  brd: Fix all partitions BUGs
  axonram: Fix bug in direct_access
  loop: add blk-mq.h include
  block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly
  block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()
  block: loop: say goodby to bio
  block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
2015-02-12 14:30:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3e12cefbe1 Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
     of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling.  Contributions in that series from
     Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.

   - CFQ:
        - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
        - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
          situations.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - blk-mq:
        - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
          a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
          blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
        - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
          DM blk-mq support.
        - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
        - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.

   - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.

   - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
     Martin"

* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
  block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
  block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
  dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
  cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
  block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
  block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
  block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
  block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
  block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
  block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
  block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
  block: simplify bio_map_kern
  block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
  block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
  block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
  block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
  blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
  ...
2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6bec003528 Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
  preparation for a rework of the life time rules.  In this part, the
  most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
  it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
  address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.

  Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
  have a swap backing.  Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
  lustre backing_dev_info from staging.  Last patch was from Al,
  unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"

* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
  mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
  fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
  staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
  fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
  fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
  nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
  ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
  fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
  fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
  nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
  block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
  block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
  fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
  fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
  fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
2015-02-12 13:50:21 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig d427e3c82e block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11 11:24:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a0763b27bf block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
The tape drivers (and the sg driver in a special case that doesn't matter
here) use the null_mapped flag to tell blk_rq_map_user to not copy around
any data into or out of the bounce buffers.  blk_rq_map_user_iov never
got that treatment, which didn't matter until I refactored blk_rq_map_user
to be implemented in terms of blk_rq_map_user_iov.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: ddad8dd0a1 ("block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11 11:24:12 -07:00
Tony Battersby 564e559f2b blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
If the allocation of bt->bs fails, then bt->map can be freed twice, once
in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_alloc(), and once in
blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() -> bt_free().  Fix by setting the pointer to
NULL after the first free.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11 09:35:21 -07:00
Keith Busch 854fbb9c69 block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
If the queue has SG_GAPS set, we must not merge across an sg gap.
This is caught for the bio case, but currently not for the
more rare case of merging two requests directly.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Cut the dm bits, those will go through the dm tree, and fixed
the test_bit() test.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-11 09:23:52 -07:00
Jens Axboe 201f201c33 blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
We no longer use it outside of blk-mq.c, so we can make it static
and stop exporting it. Additionally, kill the 'async' argument, as
there's only one used of it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-10 13:31:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 072bc448cc Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem

   - Expose firmware platform size in sysfs

   - Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on
     the size of efi_memory_desc_t.

  - various cleanups and fixes

  The biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change, which changes the way
  that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the early memory map.
  There are no known regressions with it at the moment, BYMMV"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Don't look for chosen@0 node on DT platforms
  firmware: efi: Remove unneeded guid unparse
  efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes
  efi: Small leak on error in runtime map code
  efi: rtc-efi: Mark UIE as unsupported
  arm64/efi: efistub: Apply __init annotation
  efi: Expose underlying UEFI firmware platform size to userland
  efi: Rename efi_guid_unparse to efi_guid_to_str
  efi: Update the URLs for efibootmgr
  fs: Make efivarfs a pseudo filesystem, built by default with EFI
2015-02-09 17:53:53 -08:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 69abaffec7 cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
Cfq_lookup_create_cfqg() allocates struct blkcg_gq using GFP_ATOMIC.
In cfq_find_alloc_queue() possible allocation failure is not handled.
As a result kernel oopses on NULL pointer dereference when
cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() calls cfqg_get() for NULL pointer.

Bug was introduced in v3.5 in commit cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor
out blkio_group creation"). Prior to that commit cfq group lookup
had returned pointer to root group as fallback.

This patch handles this error using existing fallback oom_cfqq.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor out blkio_group creation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-09 10:22:39 -07:00
Martin K. Petersen 9f9ee1f2b2 block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
blkdev_issue_zeroout() printed a warning if a device failed a discard or
write same request despite advertising support for these. That's fine
for SCSI since we'll disable these commands if we get an error back from
the disk saying that they are not supported. And consequently the
warning only gets printed once.

There are other types of block devices that support discard, however,
and these may return -EOPNOTSUPP for each command but leave discard
enabled in the queue limits. This will cause a warning message for every
blkdev_issue_zeroout() invocation.

Remove the offending warning messages.

Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 10:14:54 -07:00
Dongsu Park 9124d3fe21 block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
Rewrite __bio_copy_iov using the copy_page_{from,to}_iter helpers, and
split it into two simpler functions.

This commit should contain only literal replacements, without
functional changes.

Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
[hch: removed the __bio_copy_iov wrapper]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 37f19e57a0 block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
And also remove the unused bdev argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:43 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 75c72b8366 block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
This saves a little code, and allow to simplify the error handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:42 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 26e49cfc7e block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
Make use of a new interface provided by iov_iter, backed by
scatter-gather list of iovec, instead of the old interface based on
sg_iovec. Also use iov_iter_advance() instead of manual iteration.

This commit should contain only literal replacements, without
functional changes.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
[hch: fixed to do a deep clone of the iov_iter, and to properly use
      the iov_iter direction]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1dfa0f68c0 block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
The code sniplet to walk all bio_vecs and free their pages is opencoded in
way to many places, so factor it into a helper.  Also convert the slightly
more complex cases in bio_kern_endio and __bio_copy_iov where we break
the freeing from an existing loop into a separate one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ddad8dd0a1 block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:37 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 42d2683a27 block: simplify bio_map_kern
Just open code the trivial mapping from a kernel virtual address to
a bio instead of going through the complex user address mapping
machinery.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-05 09:30:35 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 2c56124652 block: Simplify bsg complete all
It took me a few tries to figure out what this code did; lets rewrite
it into a more regular form.

The thing that makes this one 'special' is the BSG_F_BLOCK flag, if
that is not set we're not supposed/allowed to block and should spin
wait for completion.

The (new) io_wait_event() will never see a false condition in case of
the spinning and we will therefore not block.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-04 09:57:52 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 3c01b74e81 * Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem,
since that's a more logical and accurate place - Leif Lindholm
 
  * Update efibootmgr URL in Kconfig help - Peter Jones
 
  * Improve accuracy of EFI guid function names - Borislav Petkov
 
  * Expose firmware platform size in sysfs for the benefit of EFI boot
    loader installers and other utilities - Steve McIntyre
 
  * Cleanup __init annotations for arm64/efi code - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Mark the UIE as unsupported for rtc-efi - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Fix memory leak in error code path of runtime map code - Dan Carpenter
 
  * Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the
    size of efi_memory_desc_t (which could change in future spec
    versions) and querying the firmware instead of guessing about the
    memmap size - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Remove superfluous guid unparse calls - Ivan Khoronzhuk
 
  * Delete unnecessary chosen@0 DT node FDT code since was duplicated
    from code in drivers/of and is entirely unnecessary - Leif Lindholm
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Merge tag 'efi-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/efi

Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming:

" - Move efivarfs from the misc filesystem section to pseudo filesystem,
    since that's a more logical and accurate place - Leif Lindholm

  - Update efibootmgr URL in Kconfig help - Peter Jones

  - Improve accuracy of EFI guid function names - Borislav Petkov

  - Expose firmware platform size in sysfs for the benefit of EFI boot
    loader installers and other utilities - Steve McIntyre

  - Cleanup __init annotations for arm64/efi code - Ard Biesheuvel

  - Mark the UIE as unsupported for rtc-efi - Ard Biesheuvel

  - Fix memory leak in error code path of runtime map code - Dan Carpenter

  - Improve robustness of get_memory_map() by removing assumptions on the
    size of efi_memory_desc_t (which could change in future spec
    versions) and querying the firmware instead of guessing about the
    memmap size - Ard Biesheuvel

  - Remove superfluous guid unparse calls - Ivan Khoronzhuk

  - Delete unnecessary chosen@0 DT node FDT code since was duplicated
    from code in drivers/of and is entirely unnecessary - Leif Lindholm

   There's nothing super scary, mainly cleanups, and a merge from Ricardo who
   kindly picked up some patches from the linux-efi mailing list while I
   was out on annual leave in December.

   Perhaps the biggest risk is the get_memory_map() change from Ard, which
   changes the way that both the arm64 and x86 EFI boot stub build the
   early memory map. It would be good to have it bake in linux-next for a
   while.
"

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-29 19:16:40 +01:00
Ming Lei e09aae7ede blk-mq: release mq's kobjects in blk_release_queue()
The kobject memory inside blk-mq hctx/ctx shouldn't have been freed
before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely
before its release.

We can't do that in all ctx/hctx/mq_kobj's release handler because
it can be run before blk_cleanup_queue().

Given mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, this patch simply moves
mq's release into blk_release_queue().

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29 08:30:51 -08:00
Ming Lei 74170118b2 Revert "blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-free"
This reverts commit 76d697d107.

The commit 76d697d107 causes general protection fault
reported from Bart Van Assche:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/28/334

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29 08:30:49 -08:00
Keith Busch 77a0868901 block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
blk_mq_alloc_request() may establish REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT in addition to
incrementing the hctx->nr_active count.  Any cmd_flags that are
established in the newly allocated clone request must be preserved in
addition to the cmd_flags that are later copied over from the original
request as part of blk_rq_prep_clone().

Otherwise, if REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT isn't set in the clone request the
hctx->nr_active count won't get decremented via blk_mq_free_request().

The only consumer of blk_rq_prep_clone() is request-based DM, which uses
blk_rq_init() prior to calling blk_rq_prep_clone() for the non-blk-mq
case.  Given the cloned request's cmd_flags will be 0 it is safe to OR
them with the original request's cmd_flags for both the non-blk-mq and
blk-mq cases.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28 09:44:15 -07:00
Keith Busch 7fb4898e0c block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
If the request passed to blk_insert_cloned_request() was allocated by
a blk-mq device it must be submitted using blk_mq_insert_request().

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28 09:44:13 -07:00
Keith Busch febf71588c block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
Prepare to allow blk_rq_prep_clone() to accept clone requests that were
allocated from blk-mq request queues.  As such the blk_rq_prep_clone()
caller must first initialize the clone request.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-28 09:44:11 -07:00
Shaohua Li 24391c0dc5 blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default
allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new
policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If
multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is
unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be
mixed in queue)

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-23 14:18:00 -07:00
Shaohua Li ee1b6f7aff block: support different tag allocation policy
The libata tag allocation is using a round-robin policy. Next patch will
make libata use block generic tag allocation, so let's add a policy to
tag allocation.

Currently two policies: FIFO (default) and round-robin.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-23 14:15:46 -07:00
Boaz Harrosh bb5c3cdda3 block: Remove annoying "unknown partition table" message
As Christoph put it:
  Can we just get rid of the warnings?  It's fairly annoying as devices
  without partitions are perfectly fine and very useful.

Me too I see this message every VM boot for ages on all my
devices. Would love to just remove it. For me a partition-table
is only needed for a booting BIOS, grub, and stuff.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-22 08:03:52 -07:00
Martin K. Petersen d93ba7a5a9 block: Add discard flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() function
blkdev_issue_discard() will zero a given block range. This is done by
way of explicit writing, thus provisioning or allocating the blocks on
disk.

There are use cases where the desired behavior is to zero the blocks but
unprovision them if possible. The blocks must deterministically contain
zeroes when they are subsequently read back.

This patch adds a flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() that provides this
variant. If the discard flag is set and a block device guarantees
discard_zeroes_data we will use REQ_DISCARD to clear the block range. If
the device does not support discard_zeroes_data or if the discard
request fails we will fall back to first REQ_WRITE_SAME and then a
regular REQ_WRITE.

Also update the callers of blkdev_issue_zero() to reflect the new flag
and make sb_issue_zeroout() prefer the discard approach.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-21 10:41:46 -07:00
Jeff Moyer c6ce194325 cfq-iosched: fix incorrect filing of rt async cfqq
Hi,

If you can manage to submit an async write as the first async I/O from
the context of a process with realtime scheduling priority, then a
cfq_queue is allocated, but filed into the wrong async_cfqq bucket.  It
ends up in the best effort array, but actually has realtime I/O
scheduling priority set in cfqq->ioprio.

The reason is that cfq_get_queue assumes the default scheduling class and
priority when there is no information present (i.e. when the async cfqq
is created):

static struct cfq_queue *
cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic,
	      struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
	const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(cic->ioprio);

cic->ioprio starts out as 0, which is "invalid".  So, class of 0
(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) is passed to cfq_async_queue_prio like so:

		async_cfqq = cfq_async_queue_prio(cfqd, ioprio_class, ioprio);

static struct cfq_queue **
cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
{
        switch (ioprio_class) {
        case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
                return &cfqd->async_cfqq[0][ioprio];
        case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
                ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
                /* fall through */
        case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
                return &cfqd->async_cfqq[1][ioprio];
        case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
                return &cfqd->async_idle_cfqq;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

Here, instead of returning a class mapped from the process' scheduling
priority, we get back the bucket associated with IOPRIO_CLASS_BE.

Now, there is no queue allocated there yet, so we create it:

		cfqq = cfq_find_alloc_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic, bio, gfp_mask);

That function ends up doing this:

			cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
			cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic);

cfq_init_cfqq marks the priority as having changed.  Then, cfq_init_prio
data does this:

	ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
	switch (ioprio_class) {
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class);
	case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
		/*
		 * no prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings
		 */
		cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
		cfqq->ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk);
		break;

So we basically have two code paths that treat IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
differently, which results in an RT async cfqq filed into a best effort
bucket.

Attached is a patch which fixes the problem.  I'm not sure how to make
it cleaner.  Suggestions would be welcome.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-21 10:38:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b4caecd480 fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.

Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead.  Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device.  It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-20 14:02:58 -07:00
Ming Lei 76d697d107 blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-free
The kobject memory shouldn't have been freed before the kobject
is released because driver core can access it freely before its
release.

This patch frees hctx in its release callback. For ctx, they
share one single per-cpu variable which is associated with
the request queue, so free ctx in q->mq_kobj's release handler.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
(fix ctx kobjects)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-20 09:28:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe 0bf364984c blk-mq: fix false negative out-of-tags condition
The blk-mq tagging tries to maintain some locality between CPUs and
the tags issued. The tags are split into groups of words, and the
words may not be fully populated. When searching for a new free tag,
blk-mq may look at partial words, hence it passes in an offset/size
to find_next_zero_bit(). However, it does that wrong, the size must
always be the full length of the number of tags in that word,
otherwise we'll potentially miss some near the end.

Another issue is when __bt_get() goes from one word set to the next.
It bumps the index, but not the last_tag associated with the
previous index. Bump that to be in the range of the new word.

Finally, clean up __bt_get() and __bt_get_word() a bit and get
rid of the goto in there, and the unnecessary 'wrap' variable.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-14 08:49:55 -07:00
Keith Busch eb130dbfc4 blk-mq: End unstarted requests on a dying queue
Requests that haven't been started prior to a queue dying can be ended
in error without waiting for them to start and time out.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Added code comment to explain why this is done.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:59:53 -07:00
Keith Busch 5b3f25fc34 blk-mq: Allow requests to never expire
Some types of requests may be started that are not gauranteed to ever
complete. This adds a request flag that a driver can use so mark the
request as such.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:59:01 -07:00
Jens Axboe 1885b24d23 blk-mq: Add helper to abort requeued requests
Adds a helper function a driver can use to abort requeued requests in
case any are pending when h/w queues are being removed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:53 -07:00
Keith Busch c68ed59f53 blk-mq: Let drivers cancel requeue_work
Kicking requeued requests will start h/w queues in a work_queue, which
may alter the driver's requested state to temporarily stop them. This
patch exports a method to cancel the q->requeue_work so a driver can be
assured stopped h/w queues won't be started up before it is ready.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:40 -07:00
Keith Busch 973c01919b blk-mq: Export if requests were started
Drivers can iterate over all allocated request tags, but their callback
needs a way to know if the driver started the request in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:27 -07:00
Keith Busch 3fd5940cb2 blk-mq: Wake tasks entering queue on dying
When the queue is set to dying, wake up tasks that are waiting on frozen
queue so they realize it is dying and abandon their request.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Modified by me to add a code comment on the need for the wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:53:56 -07:00
Borislav Petkov 26e022727f efi: Rename efi_guid_unparse to efi_guid_to_str
Call it what it does - "unparse" is plain-misleading.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
2015-01-07 19:07:44 -08:00
Jens Axboe 17ded32070 blk-mq: get rid of ->cmd_size in the hardware queue
We store it in the tag set, we don't need it in the hardware queue.
While removing cmd_size, place ->queue_num further down to avoid
a hole on 64-bit archs. It's not used in any fast paths, so we
can safely move it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-07 10:44:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe c761d96b07 blk-mq: export blk_mq_freeze_queue()
Commit b4c6a02877 exported the start and unfreeze, but we need
the regular blk_mq_freeze_queue() for the loop conversion.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:05:12 -07:00
Jens Axboe aed3ea94bd block: wake up waiters when a queue is marked dying
If it's dying, we can't expect new request to complete and come
in an wake up other tasks waiting for requests. So after we
have marked it as dying, wake up everybody currently waiting
for a request. Once they wake, they will retry their allocation
and fail appropriately due to the state of the queue.

Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-31 09:39:16 -07:00
Keith Busch b4c6a02877 blk-mq: Export freeze/unfreeze functions
Let drivers prevent entering a queue that isn't available.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20 10:34:15 -07:00
Keith Busch c76541a932 blk-mq: Exit queue on alloc failure
Fixes usage counter when a request could not be allocated.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20 10:33:53 -07:00
Jens Axboe 35d37c6635 Revert "blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()"
This reverts commit 52f7eb945f.

The optimization is only really safe for a single queue, otherwise
'bs' and 'bt' can indeed change, and if we don't do a finish_wait()
for each loop, we'll potentially change the wait structure and
corrupt task wait list.

Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-12-15 08:30:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds caf292ae5b Merge branch 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19.  Not
  a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes:

   - Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer
     dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API.  From Arianna
     Avanzini.

   - Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq:

        - A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag
          handling.

        - Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph.

        - Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO
          requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me.

        - A few tag and request handling updates from me.

        - Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo.

        - Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei.

        - Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct
          location, from Shaohua.

        - Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This
          prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that
          weren't online when a queue was registered.

   - Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun.  Queued with
     the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix.

   - Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from
     Maurizio.  Hope the Xth time is the charm.

   - Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan.

   - Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq
     drivers, from Gu Zheng.

   - Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from
     Christoph"

* 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
  blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging
  blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list
  blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues
  blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()
  blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get()
  blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times
  blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free
  blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled
  blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue
  blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()
  blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set
  blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling
  blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map
  blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function
  blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu
  genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl()
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
  blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()
  blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
  ...
2014-12-13 14:14:23 -08:00
Maurizio Lombardi fcbf6a087a bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
The original behaviour is to refuse to add a new page if the maximum
number of segments has been reached, regardless of the fact the page we
are going to add can be merged into the last segment or not.

Unfortunately, when the system runs under heavy memory fragmentation
conditions, a driver may try to add multiple pages to the last segment.
The original code won't accept them and EBUSY will be reported to
userspace.

This patch modifies the function so it refuses to add a page only in case
the latter starts a new segment and the maximum number of segments has
already been reached.

The bug can be easily reproduced with the st driver:

1) set CONFIG_SCSI_MPT2SAS_MAX_SGE or CONFIG_SCSI_MPT3SAS_MAX_SGE  to 16
2) modprobe st buffer_kbs=1024
3) #dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/st0 bs=1M count=10
   dd: error writing `/dev/st0': Device or resource busy

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Jet Chen <jet.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-11 09:11:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 92a578b064 ACPI and power management updates for 3.19-rc1
This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
 the last couple of development cycles.
 
 The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
 interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
 firmware.  It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
 drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come
 from as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes
 them available.  It covers both devices and "bare" device node
 objects without struct device representation as that turns out to
 be necessary in some cases.  This has been in the works for quite
 a few months (and development cycles) and has been approved by
 all of the relevant maintainers.
 
 On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
 (at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
 made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
 GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO information
 in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines (in which
 case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it knows about
 the device in question).  That also has been approved by the GPIO
 core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use it.
 
 Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
 It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by
 the processor in which case it will be enabled by default.  However,
 it can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.
 
 Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
 operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
 Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
 That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
 thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
 and so on.
 
 Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
 information in a limited way.  Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
 off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
 indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
 operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
 device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller).
 The support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery
 driver work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to
 cover some other use cases in the future.
 
 Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.
 
 In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
 place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
 release.
 
 As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver
 for Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of
 the DMA engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact
 with the thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight
 driver should handle some more corner cases, among other things.
 
 On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions
 in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some
 random and strange looking failures on some systems.
 
 In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series
 of commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 configuration option.  That was triggered by a discussion
 regarding the generic power domains code during which we realized
 that trying to support certain combinations of PM config options
 was painful and not really worth it, because nobody would use them
 in production anyway.  For this reason, we decided to make
 CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the
 conclusion that the latter became redundant and CONFIG_PM could
 be used instead of it.  The material here makes that replacement
 in a major part of the tree, but there will be at least one more
 batch of that in the second part of the merge window.
 
 Specifics:
 
  - Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI
    _DSD device configuration objects and a unified device properties
    interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that.
    As stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
    device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
    agnostic way.  The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers
    are now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem
    is additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names
    to GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is
    not present or does not provide the expected data).  The changes
    in this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki,
    Aaron Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
    Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
    in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
    driver.  CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
    supported by the processor.  If supported, it will be enabled
    automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
    the kernel command line.  From Dirk Brandewie.
 
  - New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).
 
  - Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions
    used by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
    platforms for power resource control and thermal management
    (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
    between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects
    and deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based
    on the _DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A
    (Lan Tianyu).
 
  - New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).
 
  - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
    tools (Bob Moore).
 
  - Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling
    code and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume
    (Lv Zheng and Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
    management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had
    been allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
    queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
    driver (and elsewhere).  The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in
    that code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue
    go away.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.
 
  - ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
    management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly.
    The problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support
    of its own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device
    having ACPI PM support goes into D3cold.  To work around that,
    the PM domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at
    least one device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the
    DMA engine is in use.  From Andy Shevchenko.
 
  - ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
    systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
    mistake (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
    Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and
    Ashwin Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).
 
  - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver
    fixes and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).
 
  - Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
    attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
    drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at
    probe time (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the
    generic power domains core code and modifications of the
    ARM/shmobile platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power
    domains core code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control
    code in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).
 
  - Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
    CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
    which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman).  That
    is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.
 
  - Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
    to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).
 
  - cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
 
  - cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and
    a new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
 
  - New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
    cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
    driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
    registration (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu,
    James Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).
 
  - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
    cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
    Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).
 
  - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to
    allow OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
    (cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
    during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and
    Markus Elfring).
 
  - PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).
 
  - cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This time we have some more new material than we used to have during
  the last couple of development cycles.

  The most important part of it to me is the introduction of a unified
  interface for accessing device properties provided by platform
  firmware.  It works with Device Trees and ACPI in a uniform way and
  drivers using it need not worry about where the properties come from
  as long as the platform firmware (either DT or ACPI) makes them
  available.  It covers both devices and "bare" device node objects
  without struct device representation as that turns out to be necessary
  in some cases.  This has been in the works for quite a few months (and
  development cycles) and has been approved by all of the relevant
  maintainers.

  On top of that, some drivers are switched over to the new interface
  (at25, leds-gpio, gpio_keys_polled) and some additional changes are
  made to the core GPIO subsystem to allow device drivers to manipulate
  GPIOs in the "canonical" way on platforms that provide GPIO
  information in their ACPI tables, but don't assign names to GPIO lines
  (in which case the driver needs to do that on the basis of what it
  knows about the device in question).  That also has been approved by
  the GPIO core maintainers and the rfkill driver is now going to use
  it.

  Second is support for hardware P-states in the intel_pstate driver.
  It uses CPUID to detect whether or not the feature is supported by the
  processor in which case it will be enabled by default.  However, it
  can be disabled entirely from the kernel command line if necessary.

  Next is support for a platform firmware interface based on ACPI
  operation regions used by the PMIC (Power Management Integrated
  Circuit) chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR platforms.
  That interface is used for manipulating power resources and for
  thermal management: sensor temperature reporting, trip point setting
  and so on.

  Also the ACPI core is now going to support the _DEP configuration
  information in a limited way.  Basically, _DEP it supposed to reflect
  off-the-hierarchy dependencies between devices which may be very
  indirect, like when AML for one device accesses locations in an
  operation region handled by another device's driver (usually, the
  device depended on this way is a serial bus or GPIO controller).  The
  support added this time is sufficient to make the ACPI battery driver
  work on Asus T100A, but it is general enough to be able to cover some
  other use cases in the future.

  Finally, we have a new cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor.

  In addition to the above, there are fixes and cleanups all over the
  place as usual and a traditional ACPICA update to a recent upstream
  release.

  As far as the fixes go, the ACPI LPSS (Low-power Subsystem) driver for
  Intel platforms should be able to handle power management of the DMA
  engine correctly, the cpufreq-dt driver should interact with the
  thermal subsystem in a better way and the ACPI backlight driver should
  handle some more corner cases, among other things.

  On top of the ACPICA update there are fixes for race conditions in the
  ACPICA's interrupt handling code which might lead to some random and
  strange looking failures on some systems.

  In the cleanups department the most visible part is the series of
  commits targeted at getting rid of the CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME configuration
  option.  That was triggered by a discussion regarding the generic
  power domains code during which we realized that trying to support
  certain combinations of PM config options was painful and not really
  worth it, because nobody would use them in production anyway.  For
  this reason, we decided to make CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select
  CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and that lead to the conclusion that the latter
  became redundant and CONFIG_PM could be used instead of it.  The
  material here makes that replacement in a major part of the tree, but
  there will be at least one more batch of that in the second part of
  the merge window.

  Specifics:

   - Support for retrieving device properties information from ACPI _DSD
     device configuration objects and a unified device properties
     interface for device drivers (and subsystems) on top of that.  As
     stated above, this works with Device Trees and ACPI and allows
     device drivers to be written in a platform firmware (DT or ACPI)
     agnostic way.  The at25, leds-gpio and gpio_keys_polled drivers are
     now going to use this new interface and the GPIO subsystem is
     additionally modified to allow device drivers to assign names to
     GPIO resources returned by ACPI _CRS objects (in case _DSD is not
     present or does not provide the expected data).  The changes in
     this set are mostly from Mika Westerberg, Rafael J Wysocki, Aaron
     Lu, and Darren Hart with some fixes from others (Fabio Estevam,
     Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Support for Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) as described
     in Volume 3, section 14.4, of the Intel SDM in the intel_pstate
     driver.  CPUID is used to detect whether or not the feature is
     supported by the processor.  If supported, it will be enabled
     automatically unless the intel_pstate=no_hwp switch is present in
     the kernel command line.  From Dirk Brandewie.

   - New Intel Broadwell-H ID for intel_pstate (Dirk Brandewie).

   - Support for firmware interface based on ACPI operation regions used
     by the PMIC chips on the Intel Baytrail-T and Baytrail-T-CR
     platforms for power resource control and thermal management (Aaron
     Lu).

   - Limited support for retrieving off-the-hierarchy dependencies
     between devices from ACPI _DEP device configuration objects and
     deferred probing support for the ACPI battery driver based on the
     _DEP information to make that driver work on Asus T100A (Lan
     Tianyu).

   - New cpufreq driver for the Loongson1B processor (Kelvin Cheung).

   - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20141107 which only affects
     tools (Bob Moore).

   - Fixes for race conditions in the ACPICA's interrupt handling code
     and in the ACPI code related to system suspend and resume (Lv Zheng
     and Rafael J Wysocki).

   - ACPI core fix for an RCU-related issue in the ioremap() regions
     management code that slowed down significantly after CPUs had been
     allowed to enter idle states even if they'd had RCU callbakcs
     queued and triggered some problems in certain proprietary graphics
     driver (and elsewhere).  The fix replaces synchronize_rcu() in that
     code with synchronize_rcu_expedited() which makes the issue go
     away.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver fix to handle power
     management of the DMA engine included into the LPSS correctly.  The
     problem is that the DMA engine doesn't have ACPI PM support of its
     own and it simply is turned off when the last LPSS device having
     ACPI PM support goes into D3cold.  To work around that, the PM
     domain used by the ACPI LPSS driver is redesigned so at least one
     device with ACPI PM support will be on as long as the DMA engine is
     in use.  From Andy Shevchenko.

   - ACPI backlight driver fix to avoid using it on "Win8-compatible"
     systems where it doesn't work and where it was used by default by
     mistake (Aaron Lu).

   - Assorted minor ACPI core fixes and cleanups from Tomasz Nowicki,
     Sudeep Holla, Huang Rui, Hanjun Guo, Fabian Frederick, and Ashwin
     Chaugule (mostly related to the upcoming ARM64 support).

   - Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) power capping driver fixes
     and improvements including new processor IDs (Jacob Pan).

   - Generic power domains modification to power up domains after
     attaching devices to them to meet the expectations of device
     drivers and bus types assuming devices to be accessible at probe
     time (Ulf Hansson).

   - Preliminary support for controlling device clocks from the generic
     power domains core code and modifications of the ARM/shmobile
     platform to use that feature (Ulf Hansson).

   - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the generic power domains core
     code (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups of the device clocks control code
     in the PM core (Geert Uytterhoeven, Grygorii Strashko).

   - Consolidation of device power management Kconfig options by making
     CONFIG_PM_SLEEP select CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME and removing the latter
     which is now redundant (Rafael J Wysocki and Kevin Hilman).  That
     is the first batch of the changes needed for this purpose.

   - Core device runtime power management support code cleanup related
     to the execution of callbacks (Andrzej Hajda).

   - cpuidle ARM support improvements (Lorenzo Pieralisi).

   - cpuidle cleanup related to the CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID flag and a
     new MAINTAINERS entry for ARM Exynos cpuidle (Daniel Lezcano and
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).

   - New cpufreq driver callback (->ready) to be executed when the
     cpufreq core is ready to use a given policy object and cpufreq-dt
     driver modification to use that callback for cooling device
     registration (Viresh Kumar).

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar, Vince Hsu, James
     Geboski, Tomeu Vizoso).

   - Assorted fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq-pcc, intel_pstate,
     cpufreq-dt, pxa2xx cpufreq drivers (Lenny Szubowicz, Ethan Zhao,
     Stefan Wahren, Petr Cvek).

   - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework modification to allow
     OPPs to be removed too and update of a few cpufreq drivers
     (cpufreq-dt, exynos5440, imx6q, cpufreq) to remove OPPs (added
     during initialization) on driver removal (Viresh Kumar).

   - Hibernation core fixes and cleanups (Tina Ruchandani and Markus
     Elfring).

   - PM Kconfig fix related to CPU power management (Pankaj Dubey).

   - cpupower tool fix (Prarit Bhargava)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (120 commits)
  i2c-omap / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from i2c-omap.c
  dmaengine / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count()
  drivers: sh / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  e1000e / igb / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
  MMC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  MFD / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  misc / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  media / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  input / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  leds: leds-gpio: Fix multiple instances registration without 'label' property
  iio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  hsi / OMAP / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  i2c-hid / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  drm / exynos / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  gpio / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  hwrandom / exynos / PM: Use CONFIG_PM in #ifdef
  block / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
  USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core
  PM: Merge the SET*_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macros
  ...
2014-12-10 21:17:00 -08:00