Commit Graph

164 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner 04a1e6c5b2 xfs: add CRC checks to the superblock
With the addition of CRCs, there is such a wide and varied change to
the on disk format that it makes sense to bump the superblock
version number rather than try to use feature bits for all the new
functionality.

This commit introduces all the new superblock fields needed for all
the new functionality: feature masks similar to ext4, separate
project quota inodes, a LSN field for recovery and the CRC field.

This commit does not bump the superblock version number, however.
That will be done as a separate commit at the end of the series
after all the new functionality is present so we switch it all on in
one commit. This means that we can slowly introduce the changes
without them being active and hence maintain bisectability of the
tree.

This patch is based on a patch originally written by myself back
from SGI days, which was subsequently modified by Christoph Hellwig.
There is relatively little of that patch remaining, but the history
of the patch still should be acknowledged here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-27 13:03:12 -05:00
Jeff Liu d8ddfe81c7 xfs: Remove obsoleted m_inode_shrink from xfs_mount structure
Looks the old m_inode_shrink is obsoleted as we perform inodes reclaim per AG via
m_reclaim_workqueue, this patch remove it from the xfs_mount structure if so.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-03-14 15:55:32 -05:00
Jeff Liu a21cd50367 xfs: refactor space log reservation for XFS_TRANS_ATTR_SET
Currently, we calculate the attribute set transaction
log space reservation at runtime in two parts:

1) XFS_ATTRSET_LOG_RES() which is calcuated out at mount time.

2) ((ext * (mp)->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + \
    (ext * XFS_FSB_TO_B((mp), XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK))) + \
    (128 * (ext + (ext * XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK))))))
which is calculated out at runtime since it depend on the given extent length in blocks.

This patch renamed XFS_ATTRSET_LOG_RES(mp) to XFS_ATTRSETM_LOG_RES(mp) to indicate
that it is figured out at mount time.  Introduce XFS_ATTRSETRT_LOG_RES(mp) which would
be used to calculate out the unit of the log space reservation for one block.

In this way, the total runtime space for the given extent length can be figured out by:
XFS_ATTRSETM_LOG_RES(mp) + XFS_ATTRSETRT_LOG_RES(mp) * ext

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:56:31 -06:00
Jeff Liu a7bd794a0f xfs: introduce XFS_SB_LOG_RES() for transactions that modify sb on disk
Introduce a new transaction space reservation XFS_SB_LOG_RES() for
those transactions that need to modify the superblock on disk.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:46:35 -06:00
Jeff Liu 762d7ba657 xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_QUOTAOFF_END space log reservation at mount time
Convert the calculation for end of quotaoff log space reservation
from runtime to mount time.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:45:50 -06:00
Jeff Liu a1bd955754 xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_QUOTAOFF space log reservation at mount time
Convert the calculation of quota off transaction log space reservation
from runtime to mount time.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:44:29 -06:00
Jeff Liu 4800104438 xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_DQALLOC space log reservation at mount time
The disk quota allocation log space reservation is calcuated at runtime,
this patch does it at mount time.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:43:51 -06:00
Jeff Liu f0f2df94fa xfs: calcuate XFS_TRANS_QM_SETQLIM space log reservation at mount time
For adjusting quota limits transactions, we calculate out the log space
reservation at runtime, this patch does it at mount time.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:43:11 -06:00
Jeff Liu b0c10b983a xfs: calculate XFS_TRANS_QM_SBCHANGE space log reservation at mount time
The transaction log space for clearing/reseting the quota flags
is calculated out at runtime, this patch can figure it out at
mount time.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-02-01 14:40:17 -06:00
Dave Chinner 1813dd6405 xfs: convert buffer verifiers to an ops structure.
To separate the verifiers from iodone functions and associate read
and write verifiers at the same time, introduce a buffer verifier
operations structure to the xfs_buf.

This avoids the need for assigning the write verifier, clearing the
iodone function and re-running ioend processing in the read
verifier, and gets rid of the nasty "b_pre_io" name for the write
verifier function pointer. If we ever need to, it will also be
easier to add further content specific callbacks to a buffer with an
ops structure in place.

We also avoid needing to export verifier functions, instead we
can simply export the ops structures for those that are needed
outside the function they are defined in.

This patch also fixes a directory block readahead verifier issue
it exposed.

This patch also adds ops callbacks to the inode/alloc btree blocks
initialised by growfs. These will need more work before they will
work with CRCs.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil White <pwhite@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-15 21:35:12 -06:00
Dave Chinner b0f539de9f xfs: connect up write verifiers to new buffers
Metadata buffers that are read from disk have write verifiers
already attached to them, but newly allocated buffers do not. Add
appropriate write verifiers to all new metadata buffers.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-15 21:35:09 -06:00
Dave Chinner 98021821a5 xfs: verify superblocks as they are read from disk
Add a superblock verify callback function and pass it into the
buffer read functions. Remove the now redundant verification code
that is currently in use.

Adding verification shows that secondary superblocks never have
their "sb_inprogress" flag cleared by mkfs.xfs, so when validating
the secondary superblocks during a grow operation we have to avoid
checking this field. Even if we fix mkfs, we will still have to
ignore this field for verification purposes unless a version of mkfs
that does not have this bug was used.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil White <pwhite@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-15 21:34:07 -06:00
Brian Foster 579b62faa5 xfs: add background scanning to clear eofblocks inodes
Create a new mount workqueue and delayed_work to enable background
scanning and freeing of eofblocks inodes. The scanner kicks in once
speculative preallocation occurs and stops requeueing itself when
no eofblocks inodes exist.

The scan interval is based on the new
'speculative_prealloc_lifetime' tunable (default to 5m). The
background scanner performs unfiltered, best effort scans (which
skips inodes under lock contention or with a dirty cache mapping).

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-08 15:34:59 -06:00
Dave Chinner 6d8b79cfca xfs: rename xfs_sync.[ch] to xfs_icache.[ch]
xfs_sync.c now only contains inode reclaim functions and inode cache
iteration functions. It is not related to sync operations anymore.
Rename to xfs_icache.c to reflect it's contents and prepare for
consolidation with the other inode cache file that exists
(xfs_iget.c).

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17 13:40:09 -05:00
Dave Chinner 5889608df3 xfs: syncd workqueue is no more
With the syncd functions moved to the log and/or removed, the syncd
workqueue is the only remaining bit left. It is used by the log
covering/ail pushing work, as well as by the inode reclaim work.

Given how cheap workqueues are these days, give the log and inode
reclaim work their own work queues and kill the syncd work queue.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17 12:19:27 -05:00
Dave Chinner 9aa05000f2 xfs: xfs_sync_data is redundant.
We don't do any data writeback from XFS any more - the VFS is
completely responsible for that, including for freeze. We can
replace the remaining caller with a VFS level function that
achieves the same thing, but without conflicting with current
writeback work.

This means we can remove the flush_work and xfs_flush_inodes() - the
VFS functionality completely replaces the internal flush queue for
doing this writeback work in a separate context to avoid stack
overruns.

This does have one complication - it cannot be called with page
locks held.  Hence move the flushing of delalloc space when ENOSPC
occurs back up into xfs_file_aio_buffered_write when we don't hold
any locks that will stall writeback.

Unfortunately, writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle() is not sufficient to
trigger delalloc conversion fast enough to prevent spurious ENOSPC
whent here are hundreds of writers, thousands of small files and GBs
of free RAM.  Hence we need to use sync_sb_inodes() to block callers
while we wait for writeback like the previous xfs_flush_inodes
implementation did.

That means we have to hold the s_umount lock here, but because this
call can nest inside i_mutex (the parent directory in the create
case, held by the VFS), we have to use down_read_trylock() to avoid
potential deadlocks. In practice, this trylock will succeed on
almost every attempt as unmount/remount type operations are
exceedingly rare.

Note: we always need to pass a count of zero to
generic_file_buffered_write() as the previously written byte count.
We only do this by accident before this patch by the virtue of ret
always being zero when there are no errors. Make this explicit
rather than needing to specifically zero ret in the ENOSPC retry
case.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17 12:01:25 -05:00
Dave Chinner f661f1e0bf xfs: sync work is now only periodic log work
The only thing the periodic sync work does now is flush the AIL and
idle the log. These are really functions of the log code, so move
the work to xfs_log.c and rename it appropriately.

The only wart that this leaves behind is the xfssyncd_centisecs
sysctl, otherwise the xfssyncd is dead. Clean up any comments that
related to xfssyncd to reflect it's passing.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-10-17 11:53:29 -05:00
Alex Elder 1ed845df60 xfs: kill struct declarations in xfs_mount.h
I noticed that "struct xfs_mount_args" was still declared in
"fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h".  That struct doesn't even exist any more (and
is obviously not referenced elsewhere in that header file).  While
in there, delete four other unneeded struct declarations in that
file.

Doing so highlights that "fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h" was relying indirectly
on "xfs_mount.h" to be #included in order to declare "struct
xfs_bmbt_irec", so add that declaration to resolve that issue.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-16 13:29:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds a0e881b7c1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
 "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
  deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
  patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
  dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
  userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
  for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
  There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
  in it."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  delousing target_core_file a bit
  Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
  fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
  ext2: Implement freezing
  btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  xfs: Convert to new freezing code
  ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
  fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
  fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
  fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
  switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
  nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  ...
2012-08-01 10:26:23 -07:00
Jan Kara d9457dc056 xfs: Convert to new freezing code
Generic code now blocks all writers from standard write paths. So we add
blocking of all writers coming from ioctl (we get a protection of ioctl against
racing remount read-only as a bonus) and convert xfs_file_aio_write() to a
non-racy freeze protection. We also keep freeze protection on transaction
start to block internal filesystem writes such as removal of preallocated
blocks.

CC: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
CC: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
CC: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-31 09:45:48 +04:00
Mark Tinguely f7bdf03a99 xfs: rename log structure to xlog
Rename the XFS log structure to xlog to help crash distinquish it from the
other logs in Linux.

Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-06-21 14:21:11 -05:00
Mark Tinguely ad223e6030 xfs: rename log structure to xlog
Rename the XFS log structure to xlog to help crash distinquish it from the
other logs in Linux.

Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-06-21 13:49:39 -05:00
Dave Chinner 32972383ca xfs: make largest supported offset less shouty
XFS_MAXIOFFSET() is just a simple macro that resolves to
mp->m_maxioffset. It doesn't need to exist, and it just makes the
code unnecessarily loud and shouty.

Make it quiet and easy to read.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-06-14 12:28:24 -05:00
Dave Chinner d2c2819117 xfs: m_maxioffset is redundant
The m_maxioffset field in the struct xfs_mount contains the same
value as the superblock s_maxbytes field. There is no need to carry
two copies of this limit around, so use the VFS superblock version.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-06-14 12:28:22 -05:00
Dave Chinner 4c2d542f2e xfs: Do background CIL flushes via a workqueue
Doing background CIL flushes adds significant latency to whatever
async transaction that triggers it. To avoid blocking async
transactions on things like waiting for log buffer IO to complete,
move the CIL push off into a workqueue.  By moving the push work
into a workqueue, we remove all the latency that the commit adds
from the foreground transaction commit path. This also means that
single threaded workloads won't do the CIL push procssing, leaving
them more CPU to do more async transactions.

To do this, we need to keep track of the sequence number we have
pushed work for. This avoids having many transaction commits
attempting to schedule work for the same sequence, and ensures that
we only ever have one push (background or forced) in progress at a
time. It also means that we don't need to take the CIL lock in write
mode to check for potential background push races, which reduces
lock contention.

To avoid potential issues with "smart" IO schedulers, don't use the
workqueue for log force triggered flushes. Instead, do them directly
so that the log IO is done directly by the process issuing the log
force and so doesn't get stuck on IO elevator queue idling
incorrectly delaying the log IO from the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-05-14 16:20:34 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 211e4d434b xfs: implement freezing by emptying the AIL
Now that we write back all metadata either synchronously or through
the AIL we can simply implement metadata freezing in terms of
emptying the AIL.

The implementation for this is fairly simply and straight-forward:
A new routine is added that asks the xfsaild to push the AIL to the
end and waits for it to complete and send a wakeup. The routine will
then loop if the AIL is not actually empty, and continue to do so
until the AIL is compeltely empty.

We keep an inode reclaim pass in the freeze process to avoid having
memory pressure have to reclaim inodes that require dirtying the
filesystem to be reclaimed after the freeze has completed. This
means we can also treat unmount in the exact same way as freeze.

As an upside we can now remove the radix tree based inode writeback
and xfs_unmountfs_writesb.

[ Dave Chinner:
	- Cleaned up commit message.
	- Added inode reclaim passes back into freeze.
	- Cleaned up wakeup mechanism to avoid the use of a new
	  sleep counter variable. ]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-05-14 16:20:27 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig aa6bf01d39 xfs: use per-filesystem I/O completion workqueues
The new concurrency managed workqueues are cheap enough that we can create
per-filesystem instead of global workqueues.  This allows us to remove the
trylock or defer scheme on the ilock, which is not helpful once we have
outstanding log reservations until finishing a size update.

Also allow the default concurrency on this workqueues so that I/O completions
blocking on the ilock for one inode do not block process for another inode.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-03-05 11:07:42 -06:00
Chandra Seetharaman 6bd92a239f Change xfs_sb_from_disk() interface to take a mount pointer
Change xfs_sb_from_disk() interface to take a mount pointer
instead of a superblock pointer.

This is to print mount point specific error messages in future
fixes.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-02-03 11:21:33 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 93b8a5854f xfs: remove the deprecated nodelaylog option
The delaylog mode has been the default for a long time, and the nodelaylog
option has been scheduled for removal in Linux 3.3.  Remove it and code
only used by it now that we have opened the 3.3 window.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2011-12-08 12:30:32 -06:00
Chandra Seetharaman adab0f67d1 xfs: Remove the second parameter to xfs_sb_count()
Remove the second parameter to xfs_sb_count() since all callers of
the function set them.

Also, fix the header comment regarding it being called periodically.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-07-20 18:35:03 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig e84661aa84 xfs: add online discard support
Now that we have reliably tracking of deleted extents in a
transaction we can easily implement "online" discard support
which calls blkdev_issue_discard once a transaction commits.

The actual discard is a two stage operation as we first have
to mark the busy extent as not available for reuse before we
can start the actual discard.  Note that we don't bother
supporting discard for the non-delaylog mode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-05-24 11:17:13 -05:00
Dave Chinner a7b339f1b8 xfs: introduce background inode reclaim work
Background inode reclaim needs to run more frequently that the XFS
syncd work is run as 30s is too long between optimal reclaim runs.
Add a new periodic work item to the xfs syncd workqueue to run a
fast, non-blocking inode reclaim scan.

Background inode reclaim is kicked by the act of marking inodes for
reclaim.  When an AG is first marked as having reclaimable inodes,
the background reclaim work is kicked. It will continue to run
periodically untill it detects that there are no more reclaimable
inodes. It will be kicked again when the first inode is queued for
reclaim.

To ensure shrinker based inode reclaim throttles to the inode
cleaning and reclaim rate but still reclaim inodes efficiently, make it kick the
background inode reclaim so that when we are low on memory we are
trying to reclaim inodes as efficiently as possible. This kick shoul
d not be necessary, but it will protect against failures to kick the
background reclaim when inodes are first dirtied.

To provide the rate throttling, make the shrinker pass do
synchronous inode reclaim so that it blocks on inodes under IO. This
means that the shrinker will reclaim inodes rather than just
skipping over them, but it does not adversely affect the rate of
reclaim because most dirty inodes are already under IO due to the
background reclaim work the shrinker kicked.

These two modifications solve one of the two OOM killer invocations
Chris Mason reported recently when running a stress testing script.
The particular workload trigger for the OOM killer invocation is
where there are more threads than CPUs all unlinking files in an
extremely memory constrained environment. Unlike other solutions,
this one does not have a performance impact on performance when
memory is not constrained or the number of concurrent threads
operating is <= to the number of CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-04-08 12:45:07 +10:00
Dave Chinner 89e4cb550a xfs: convert ENOSPC inode flushing to use new syncd workqueue
On of the problems with the current inode flush at ENOSPC is that we
queue a flush per ENOSPC event, regardless of how many are already
queued. Thi can result in    hundreds of queued flushes, most of
which simply burn CPU scanned and do no real work. This simply slows
down allocation at ENOSPC.

We really only need one active flush at a time, and we can easily
implement that via the new xfs_syncd_wq. All we need to do is queue
a flush if one is not already active, then block waiting for the
currently active flush to complete. The result is that we only ever
have a single ENOSPC inode flush active at a time and this greatly
reduces the overhead of ENOSPC processing.

On my 2p test machine, this results in tests exercising ENOSPC
conditions running significantly faster - 042 halves execution time,
083 drops from 60s to 5s, etc - while not introducing test
regressions.

This allows us to remove the old xfssyncd threads and infrastructure
as they are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-04-08 12:45:07 +10:00
Dave Chinner c6d09b666d xfs: introduce a xfssyncd workqueue
All of the work xfssyncd does is background functionality. There is
no need for a thread per filesystem to do this work - it can al be
managed by a global workqueue now they manage concurrency
effectively.

Introduce a new gglobal xfssyncd workqueue, and convert the periodic
work to use this new functionality. To do this, use a delayed work
construct to schedule the next running of the periodic sync work
for the filesystem. When the sync work is complete, queue a new
delayed work for the next running of the sync work.

For laptop mode, we wait on completion for the sync works, so ensure
that the sync work queuing interface can flush and wait for work to
complete to enable the work queue infrastructure to replace the
current sequence number and wakeup that is used.

Because the sync work does non-trivial amounts of work, mark the
new work queue as CPU intensive.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-04-08 12:45:07 +10:00
Dave Chinner 055388a318 xfs: dynamic speculative EOF preallocation
Currently the size of the speculative preallocation during delayed
allocation is fixed by either the allocsize mount option of a
default size. We are seeing a lot of cases where we need to
recommend using the allocsize mount option to prevent fragmentation
when buffered writes land in the same AG.

Rather than using a fixed preallocation size by default (up to 64k),
make it dynamic by basing it on the current inode size. That way the
EOF preallocation will increase as the file size increases.  Hence
for streaming writes we are much more likely to get large
preallocations exactly when we need it to reduce fragementation.

For default settings, the size of the initial extents is determined
by the number of parallel writers and the amount of memory in the
machine. For 4GB RAM and 4 concurrent 32GB file writes:

EXT: FILE-OFFSET           BLOCK-RANGE          AG AG-OFFSET                 TOTAL
   0: [0..1048575]:         1048672..2097247      0 (1048672..2097247)      1048576
   1: [1048576..2097151]:   5242976..6291551      0 (5242976..6291551)      1048576
   2: [2097152..4194303]:   12583008..14680159    0 (12583008..14680159)    2097152
   3: [4194304..8388607]:   25165920..29360223    0 (25165920..29360223)    4194304
   4: [8388608..16777215]:  58720352..67108959    0 (58720352..67108959)    8388608
   5: [16777216..33554423]: 117440584..134217791  0 (117440584..134217791) 16777208
   6: [33554424..50331511]: 184549056..201326143  0 (184549056..201326143) 16777088
   7: [50331512..67108599]: 251657408..268434495  0 (251657408..268434495) 16777088

and for 16 concurrent 16GB file writes:

 EXT: FILE-OFFSET           BLOCK-RANGE          AG AG-OFFSET                 TOTAL
   0: [0..262143]:          2490472..2752615      0 (2490472..2752615)       262144
   1: [262144..524287]:     6291560..6553703      0 (6291560..6553703)       262144
   2: [524288..1048575]:    13631592..14155879    0 (13631592..14155879)     524288
   3: [1048576..2097151]:   30408808..31457383    0 (30408808..31457383)    1048576
   4: [2097152..4194303]:   52428904..54526055    0 (52428904..54526055)    2097152
   5: [4194304..8388607]:   104857704..109052007  0 (104857704..109052007)  4194304
   6: [8388608..16777215]:  209715304..218103911  0 (209715304..218103911)  8388608
   7: [16777216..33554423]: 452984848..469762055  0 (452984848..469762055) 16777208

Because it is hard to take back specualtive preallocation, cases
where there are large slow growing log files on a nearly full
filesystem may cause premature ENOSPC. Hence as the filesystem nears
full, the maximum dynamic prealloc size іs reduced according to this
table (based on 4k block size):

freespace       max prealloc size
  >5%             full extent (8GB)
  4-5%             2GB (8GB >> 2)
  3-4%             1GB (8GB >> 3)
  2-3%           512MB (8GB >> 4)
  1-2%           256MB (8GB >> 5)
  <1%            128MB (8GB >> 6)

This should reduce the amount of space held in speculative
preallocation for such cases.

The allocsize mount option turns off the dynamic behaviour and fixes
the prealloc size to whatever the mount option specifies. i.e. the
behaviour is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2011-01-04 11:35:03 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 6c77b0ea1b xfs: remove xfs_cred.h
We're not actually passing around credentials inside XFS for a while
now, so remove all xfs_cred.h with it's cred_t typedef and all
instances of it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-10-18 15:08:06 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 96540c7858 xfs: do not use xfs_mod_incore_sb for per-cpu counters
Export xfs_icsb_modify_counters and always use it for modifying
the per-cpu counters.  Remove support for per-cpu counters from
xfs_mod_incore_sb to simplify it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-10-18 15:07:59 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 61ba35dea0 xfs: remove XFS_MOUNT_NO_PERCPU_SB
Fail the mount if we can't allocate memory for the per-CPU counters.
This is consistent with how we handle everything else in the mount
path and makes the superblock counter modification a lot simpler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-10-18 15:07:58 -05:00
Dave Chinner 65d0f20533 xfs: split inode AG walking into separate code for reclaim
The reclaim walk requires different locking and has a slightly
different walk algorithm, so separate it out so that it can be
optimised separately.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-10-18 15:07:52 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig a64afb057b xfs: remove obsolete osyncisosync mount option
Since Linux 2.6.33 the kernel has support for real O_SYNC, which made
the osyncisosync option a no-op.  Warn the users about this and remove
the mount flag for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2010-07-26 13:16:51 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 288699feca xfs: drop dmapi hooks
Dmapi support was never merged upstream, but we still have a lot of hooks
bloating XFS for it, all over the fast pathes of the filesystem.

This patch drops over 700 lines of dmapi overhead.  If we'll ever get HSM
support in mainline at least the namespace events can be done much saner
in the VFS instead of the individual filesystem, so it's not like this
is much help for future work.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2010-07-26 13:16:33 -05:00
Dave Chinner 70e60ce715 xfs: convert inode shrinker to per-filesystem contexts
Now the shrinker passes us a context, wire up a shrinker context per
filesystem. This allows us to remove the global mount list and the
locking problems that introduced. It also means that a shrinker call
does not need to traverse clean filesystems before finding a
filesystem with reclaimable inodes.  This significantly reduces
scanning overhead when lots of filesystems are present.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-07-20 08:07:02 +10:00
Dave Chinner 71e330b593 xfs: Introduce delayed logging core code
The delayed logging code only changes in-memory structures and as
such can be enabled and disabled with a mount option. Add the mount
option and emit a warning that this is an experimental feature that
should not be used in production yet.

We also need infrastructure to track committed items that have not
yet been written to the log. This is what the Committed Item List
(CIL) is for.

The log item also needs to be extended to track the current log
vector, the associated memory buffer and it's location in the Commit
Item List. Extend the log item and log vector structures to enable
this tracking.

To maintain the current log format for transactions with delayed
logging, we need to introduce a checkpoint transaction and a context
for tracking each checkpoint from initiation to transaction
completion.  This includes adding a log ticket for tracking space
log required/used by the context checkpoint.

To track all the changes we need an io vector array per log item,
rather than a single array for the entire transaction. Using the new
log vector structure for this requires two passes - the first to
allocate the log vector structures and chain them together, and the
second to fill them out.  This log vector chain can then be passed
to the CIL for formatting, pinning and insertion into the CIL.

Formatting of the log vector chain is relatively simple - it's just
a loop over the iovecs on each log vector, but it is made slightly
more complex because we re-write the iovec after the copy to point
back at the memory buffer we just copied into.

This code also needs to pin log items. If the log item is not
already tracked in this checkpoint context, then it needs to be
pinned. Otherwise it is already pinned and we don't need to pin it
again.

The only other complexity is calculating the amount of new log space
the formatting has consumed. This needs to be accounted to the
transaction in progress, and the accounting is made more complex
becase we need also to steal space from it for log metadata in the
checkpoint transaction. Calculate all this at insert time and update
all the tickets, counters, etc correctly.

Once we've formatted all the log items in the transaction, attach
the busy extents to the checkpoint context so the busy extents live
until checkpoint completion and can be processed at that point in
time. Transactions can then be freed at this point in time.

Now we need to issue checkpoints - we are tracking the amount of log space
used by the items in the CIL, so we can trigger background checkpoints when the
space usage gets to a certain threshold. Otherwise, checkpoints need ot be
triggered when a log synchronisation point is reached - a log force event.

Because the log write code already handles chained log vectors, writing the
transaction is trivial, too. Construct a transaction header, add it
to the head of the chain and write it into the log, then issue a
commit record write. Then we can release the checkpoint log ticket
and attach the context to the log buffer so it can be called during
Io completion to complete the checkpoint.

We also need to allow for synchronising multiple in-flight
checkpoints. This is needed for two things - the first is to ensure
that checkpoint commit records appear in the log in the correct
sequence order (so they are replayed in the correct order). The
second is so that xfs_log_force_lsn() operates correctly and only
flushes and/or waits for the specific sequence it was provided with.

To do this we need a wait variable and a list tracking the
checkpoint commits in progress. We can walk this list and wait for
the checkpoints to change state or complete easily, an this provides
the necessary synchronisation for correct operation in both cases.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-05-24 10:38:03 -05:00
Dave Chinner 9bf729c0af xfs: add a shrinker to background inode reclaim
On low memory boxes or those with highmem, kernel can OOM before the
background reclaims inodes via xfssyncd. Add a shrinker to run inode
reclaim so that it inode reclaim is expedited when memory is low.

This is more complex than it needs to be because the VM folk don't
want a context added to the shrinker infrastructure. Hence we need
to add a global list of XFS mount structures so the shrinker can
traverse them.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-04-29 16:22:13 -05:00
Alex Elder 9b1f56d60a Merge branch 'for-2.6.34-rc1-batch2' into for-linus 2010-03-05 11:45:03 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 0a135ba14d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to what's left
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to fs
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to core kernel subsystems
  local_t: Remove leftover local.h
  this_cpu: Remove pageset_notifier
  this_cpu: Page allocator conversion
  percpu, x86: Generic inc / dec percpu instructions
  local_t: Move local.h include to ringbuffer.c and ring_buffer_benchmark.c
  module: Use this_cpu_xx to dynamically allocate counters
  local_t: Remove cpu_local_xx macros
  percpu: refactor the code in pcpu_[de]populate_chunk()
  percpu: remove compile warnings caused by __verify_pcpu_ptr()
  percpu: make accessors check for percpu pointer in sparse
  percpu: add __percpu for sparse.
  percpu: make access macros universal
  percpu: remove per_cpu__ prefix.
2010-03-03 07:34:18 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig d7658d487f xfs: kill xfs_lrw.h
Move the two declarations to better fitting headers now that
xfs_lrw.c is gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-03-01 16:35:44 -06:00
Tejun Heo 003cb608a2 percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to fs
Add __percpu sparse annotations to fs.

These annotations are to make sparse consider percpu variables to be
in a different address space and warn if accessed without going
through percpu accessors.  This patch doesn't affect normal builds.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-02-17 11:17:38 +09:00
Eric Sandeen d5db0f97fb xfs: more reserved blocks fixups
This mangles the reserved blocks counts a little more.

1) add a helper function for the default reserved count
2) add helper functions to save/restore counts on ro/rw
3) save/restore reserved blocks on freeze/thaw
4) disallow changing reserved count while readonly

V2: changed field name to match Dave's changes

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-02-08 17:41:48 -06:00
Dave Chinner cbe132a8bd xfs: don't hold onto reserved blocks on remount,ro
If we hold onto reserved blocks when doing a remount,ro we end
up writing the blocks used count to disk that includes the reserved
blocks. Reserved blocks are not actually used, so this results in
the values in the superblock being incorrect.

Hence if we run xfs_check or xfs_repair -n while the filesystem is
mounted remount,ro we end up with an inconsistent filesystem being
reported. Also, running xfs_copy on the remount,ro filesystem will
result in an inconsistent image being generated.

To fix this, unreserve the blocks when doing the remount,ro, and
reserved them again on remount,rw. This way a remount,ro filesystem
will appear consistent on disk to all utilities.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-01-26 15:08:49 +11:00