Commit Graph

22637 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra f9852b74be locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()
The only reason for the current code is to make GCC emit only the
"LOCK XADD" instruction on x86 (and not do a pointless extra ADD on
the result), do so nicer.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16 10:48:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra e37837fb62 locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functions
These functions have been deprecated for a while and there is only the
one user left, convert and kill.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16 10:48:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra be3e784498 locking/spinlock: Update spin_unlock_wait() users
With the modified semantics of spin_unlock_wait() a number of
explicit barriers can be removed. Also update the comment for the
do_exit() usecase, as that was somewhat stale/obscure.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 11:55:15 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 33ac279677 locking/barriers: Introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep()
Introduce smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(), this construct is not
uncommon, but the lack of this barrier is.

Use it to better express smp_rmb() uses in WRITE_ONCE(), the IPC
semaphore code and the qspinlock code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 11:55:14 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 1f03e8d291 locking/barriers: Replace smp_cond_acquire() with smp_cond_load_acquire()
This new form allows using hardware assisted waiting.

Some hardware (ARM64 and x86) allow monitoring an address for changes,
so by providing a pointer we can use this to replace the cpu_relax()
with hardware optimized methods in the future.

Requested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 11:54:27 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 245050c287 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes before merging new changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 11:17:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f5364c150a Merge branch 'stacking-fixes' (vfs stacking fixes from Jann)
Merge filesystem stacking fixes from Jann Horn.

* emailed patches from Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>:
  sched: panic on corrupted stack end
  ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler
  proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top
2016-06-10 12:10:02 -07:00
Jann Horn 29d6455178 sched: panic on corrupted stack end
Until now, hitting this BUG_ON caused a recursive oops (because oops
handling involves do_exit(), which calls into the scheduler, which in
turn raises an oops), which caused stuff below the stack to be
overwritten until a panic happened (e.g.  via an oops in interrupt
context, caused by the overwritten CPU index in the thread_info).

Just panic directly.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-10 12:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 60e383037b Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two scheduler debugging fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/debug: Fix 'schedstats=enable' cmdline option
  sched/debug: Fix /proc/sched_debug regression
2016-06-10 11:24:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7fcbc230c6 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of tooling fixes, two PMU driver fixes and a cleanup of
  redundant code that addresses a security analyzer false positive"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Remove a redundant check
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server
  perf ctf: Convert invalid chars in a string before set value
  perf record: Fix crash when kptr is restricted
  perf symbols: Check kptr_restrict for root
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix pmus free during cleanup
2016-06-10 11:15:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 02b07bde61 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - a file-based futex fix
   - one more spin_unlock_wait() fix
   - a ww-mutex deadlock detection improvement/fix
   - and a raw_read_seqcount_latch() barrier fix"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Calculate the futex key based on a tail page for file-based futexes
  locking/qspinlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() some more
  locking/ww_mutex: Report recursive ww_mutex locking early
  locking/seqcount: Re-fix raw_read_seqcount_latch()
2016-06-10 10:53:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 698ea54dde Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) nfnetlink timestamp taken from wrong skb, fix from Florian Westphal.

 2) Revert some msleep conversions in rtlwifi as these spots are in
    atomic context, from Larry Finger.

 3) Validate that NFTA_SET_TABLE attribute is actually specified when we
    call nf_tables_getset().  From Phil Turnbull.

 4) Don't do mdio_reset in stmmac driver with spinlock held as that can
    sleep, from Vincent Palatin.

 5) sk_filter() does things other than run a BPF filter, so we should
    not elide it's call just because sk->sk_filter is NULL.  Fix from
    Eric Dumazet.

 6) Fix missing backlog updates in several packet schedulers, from Cong
    Wang.

 7) bnx2x driver should allow VLAN add/remove while the interface is
    down, from Michal Schmidt.

 8) Several RDS/TCP race fixes from Sowmini Varadhan.

 9) fq_codel scheduler doesn't return correct queue length in dumps,
    from Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix TCP stats for tail loss probe and early retransmit in ipv6, from
    Yuchung Cheng.

11) Properly initialize udp_tunnel_socket_cfg in l2tp_tunnel_create(),
    from Guillaume Nault.

12) qfq scheduler leaks SKBs if a kzalloc fails, fix from Florian
    Westphal.

13) sock_fprog passed into PACKET_FANOUT_DATA needs compat handling,
    from Willem de Bruijn.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (85 commits)
  vmxnet3: segCnt can be 1 for LRO packets
  packet: compat support for sock_fprog
  stmmac: fix parameter to dwmac4_set_umac_addr()
  net/mlx5e: Fix blue flame quota logic
  net/mlx5e: Use ndo_stop explicitly at shutdown flow
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, always set mc_promisc for allmulti vports
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Modify node guid on vf set MAC
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix vport enable flow
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Use the correct error check on returned pointers
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Use the correct free() function
  net/mlx5: Fix E-Switch flow steering capabilities check
  net/mlx5: Fix flow steering NIC capabilities check
  net/mlx5: Fix root flow table update
  net/mlx5: Fix MLX5_CMD_OP_MAX to be defined correctly
  net/mlx5: Fix masking of reserved bits in XRCD number
  net/mlx5: Fix the size of modify QP mailbox
  mlxsw: spectrum: Don't sleep during ndo_get_phys_port_name()
  mlxsw: spectrum: Make split flow match firmware requirements
  wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel
  cfg80211: remove get/set antenna and tx power warnings
  ...
2016-06-10 08:32:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 524a3f2ca2 Power management fixes for v4.7-rc3
- Fix two intel_pstate initialization issues, one of which was
    introduced during the 4.4 cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Fix kernel build with CONFIG_UBSAN set and CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
    unset (Catalin Marinas).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXWgWVAAoJEILEb/54YlRxG5EP/itHzuh6Sq706zRRAL2zLAiW
 9ZEgnH7Q0rbcaGTkRUe9BInJgS1lOxXlnzaQvx0nMN8omahYasl0FjX+5a+pwV6T
 wE2tuw2wby0XI0gDwsEvTHpy6etCis46JfH8TJfPSkJOog83ZYoWeeolE9jwXPpP
 Zgw8Eby/PvLr89tiDJr1/keChnQu0u2Ejz2hHEygc1Z5uxthVWfM8aEVaq8TnAPx
 TBExCvjZ3+KuEjQTQdSy2Bw8h8z0AO086NARQJ7JwCtSqIyo6WEPvJ5q+Wcrt/Uq
 P0C7Lpkcv6323sHm5hMCy+M3ES5Kws7cRFK3D2qjpTdtGr0/ibbHcrp2Vcw6b1Pr
 8yRzN/ZJ4eLnLZLqggi42FByCygo1uy9zcqcbBCwDtmseM55+NgZGtmGgRBlRRw0
 eOZwNmDHV++uUMF0EclBpIPG4mgUa7EdlJBFBgsRDeRMk+7VqKuw2Nl+F8d+gfvn
 a0uUMHLUoSA7eI8/pKwGbdiaMVSKQahhPXhZcJOmBdV7eLFX5rCKiRujhNg2XNgU
 GaVCRgwP7HRs5RmrQQByQS09BeCgK/sqCZcWZh1VrHQFfww/cxnFQTYJuapgnz2i
 y0n6B2foMF2B3dxMDioqDkNWl7V/fgO0YuKCAea5eFrQA9GZf1zM8sbEtaq2khZw
 xCa0iom5cIrBOCc3gvTv
 =qmBM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Stable-candidate fixes for the intel_pstate driver and the cpuidle
  core.

  Specifics:

   - Fix two intel_pstate initialization issues, one of which was
     introduced during the 4.4 cycle (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix kernel build with CONFIG_UBSAN set and CONFIG_CPU_IDLE unset
     (Catalin Marinas)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ->set_policy() interface for no_turbo
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix code ordering in intel_pstate_set_policy()
  cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2016-06-10 08:09:12 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 3681196ae5 Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' and 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ->set_policy() interface for no_turbo
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix code ordering in intel_pstate_set_policy()

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2016-06-09 23:49:16 +02:00
Zhouyi Zhou ba62bafe94 kernel/relay.c: fix potential memory leak
When relay_open_buf() fails in relay_open(), code will goto free_bufs,
but chan is nowhere freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464777927-19675-1-git-send-email-yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-09 14:23:11 -07:00
Mel Gorman 077fa7aed1 futex: Calculate the futex key based on a tail page for file-based futexes
Mike Galbraith reported that the LTP test case futex_wake04 was broken
by commit 65d8fc777f ("futex: Remove requirement for lock_page()
in get_futex_key()").

This test case uses futexes backed by hugetlbfs pages and so there is an
associated inode with a futex stored on such pages. The problem is that
the key is being calculated based on the head page index of the hugetlbfs
page and not the tail page.

Prior to the optimisation, the page lock was used to stabilise mappings and
pin the inode is file-backed which is overkill. If the page was a compound
page, the head page was automatically looked up as part of the page lock
operation but the tail page index was used to calculate the futex key.

After the optimisation, the compound head is looked up early and the page
lock is only relied upon to identify truncated pages, special pages or a
shmem page moving to swapcache. The head page is looked up because without
the page lock, special care has to be taken to pin the inode correctly.
However, the tail page is still required to calculate the futex key so
this patch records the tail page.

On vanilla 4.6, the output of the test case is;

futex_wake04    0  TINFO  :  Hugepagesize 2097152
futex_wake04    1  TFAIL  :  futex_wake04.c:126: Bug: wait_thread2 did not wake after 30 secs.

With the patch applied

futex_wake04    0  TINFO  :  Hugepagesize 2097152
futex_wake04    1  TPASS  :  Hi hydra, thread2 awake!

Fixes: 65d8fc777f "futex: Remove requirement for lock_page() in get_futex_key()"
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608132522.GM2469@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-06-08 19:23:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 6428671bae locking/mutex: Optimize mutex_trylock() fast-path
A while back Viro posted a number of 'interesting' mutex_is_locked()
users on IRC, one of those was RCU.

RCU seems to use mutex_is_locked() to avoid doing mutex_trylock(), the
regular load before modify pattern.

While the use isn't wrong per se, its curious in that its needed at all,
mutex_trylock() should be good enough on its own to avoid the pointless
cacheline bounces.

So fix those and remove the mutex_is_locked() (ab)use from RCU.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160601185815.GW3190@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:17:01 +02:00
Waiman Long ddd0fa73c2 locking/rwsem: Streamline the rwsem_optimistic_spin() code
This patch moves the owner loading and checking code entirely inside of
rwsem_spin_on_owner() to simplify the logic of rwsem_optimistic_spin()
loop.

Suggested-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463534783-38814-6-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:17:00 +02:00
Waiman Long bf7b4c472d locking/rwsem: Improve reader wakeup code
In __rwsem_do_wake(), the reader wakeup code will assume a writer
has stolen the lock if the active reader/writer count is not 0.
However, this is not as reliable an indicator as the original
"< RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS" check. If another reader is present, the code
will still break out and exit even if the writer is gone. This patch
changes it to check the same "< RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS" condition to
reduce the chance of false positive.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463534783-38814-5-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:17:00 +02:00
Waiman Long fb6a44f33b locking/rwsem: Protect all writes to owner by WRITE_ONCE()
Without using WRITE_ONCE(), the compiler can potentially break a
write into multiple smaller ones (store tearing). So a read from the
same data by another task concurrently may return a partial result.
This can result in a kernel crash if the data is a memory address
that is being dereferenced.

This patch changes all write to rwsem->owner to use WRITE_ONCE()
to make sure that store tearing will not happen. READ_ONCE() may
not be needed for rwsem->owner as long as the value is only used for
comparison and not dereferencing.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463534783-38814-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:16:59 +02:00
Waiman Long 19c5d690e4 locking/rwsem: Add reader-owned state to the owner field
Currently, it is not possible to determine for sure if a reader
owns a rwsem by looking at the content of the rwsem data structure.
This patch adds a new state RWSEM_READER_OWNED to the owner field
to indicate that readers currently own the lock. This enables us to
address the following 2 issues in the rwsem optimistic spinning code:

 1) rwsem_can_spin_on_owner() will disallow optimistic spinning if
    the owner field is NULL which can mean either the readers own
    the lock or the owning writer hasn't set the owner field yet.
    In the latter case, we miss the chance to do optimistic spinning.

 2) While a writer is waiting in the OSQ and a reader takes the lock,
    the writer will continue to spin when out of the OSQ in the main
    rwsem_optimistic_spin() loop as the owner field is NULL wasting
    CPU cycles if some of readers are sleeping.

Adding the new state will allow optimistic spinning to go forward as
long as the owner field is not RWSEM_READER_OWNED and the owner is
running, if set, but stop immediately when that state has been reached.

On a 4-socket Haswell machine running on a 4.6-rc1 based kernel, the
fio test with multithreaded randrw and randwrite tests on the same
file on a XFS partition on top of a NVDIMM were run, the aggregated
bandwidths before and after the patch were as follows:

  Test      BW before patch     BW after patch  % change
  ----      ---------------     --------------  --------
  randrw         988 MB/s          1192 MB/s      +21%
  randwrite     1513 MB/s          1623 MB/s      +7.3%

The perf profile of the rwsem_down_write_failed() function in randrw
before and after the patch were:

   19.95%  5.88%  fio  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] rwsem_down_write_failed
   14.20%  1.52%  fio  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] rwsem_down_write_failed

The actual CPU cycles spend in rwsem_down_write_failed() dropped from
5.88% to 1.52% after the patch.

The xfstests was also run and no regression was observed.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463534783-38814-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:16:59 +02:00
Jason Low 8ee62b1870 locking/rwsem: Convert sem->count to 'atomic_long_t'
Convert the rwsem count variable to an atomic_long_t since we use it
as an atomic variable. This also allows us to remove the
rwsem_atomic_{add,update}() "abstraction" which would now be an unnecesary
level of indirection. In follow up patches, we also remove the
rwsem_atomic_{add,update}() definitions across the various architectures.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com>
[ Build warning fixes on various architectures. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Terry Rudd <terry.rudd@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465017963-4839-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 15:16:42 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 055ce0fd1b locking/qspinlock: Add comments
I figured we need to document the spin_is_locked() and
spin_unlock_wait() constraints somwehere.

Ideally 'someone' would rewrite Documentation/atomic_ops.txt and we
could find a place in there. But currently that document is stale to
the point of hardly being useful.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:44:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 8d53fa1904 locking/qspinlock: Clarify xchg_tail() ordering
While going over the code I noticed that xchg_tail() is a RELEASE but
had no obvious pairing commented.

It pairs with a somewhat unique address dependency through
decode_tail().

So the store-release of xchg_tail() is paired by the address
dependency of the load of xchg_tail followed by the dereference from
the pointer computed from that load.

The @old -> @prev transformation itself is pure, and therefore does
not depend on external state, so that is immaterial wrt. ordering.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:44:00 +02:00
Ingo Molnar ae0b5c2f03 Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up dependency
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:35:29 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 4698f88c06 sched/debug: Fix 'schedstats=enable' cmdline option
The 'schedstats=enable' option doesn't work, and also produces the
following warning during boot:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at /home/jpoimboe/git/linux/kernel/jump_label.c:61 static_key_slow_inc+0x8c/0xa0
  static_key_slow_inc used before call to jump_label_init
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #25
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
   0000000000000086 3ae3475a4bea95d4 ffffffff81e03da8 ffffffff8143fc83
   ffffffff81e03df8 0000000000000000 ffffffff81e03de8 ffffffff810b1ffb
   0000003d00000096 ffffffff823514d0 ffff88007ff197c8 0000000000000000
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8143fc83>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
   [<ffffffff810b1ffb>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
   [<ffffffff810b207f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
   [<ffffffff811e9c0c>] static_key_slow_inc+0x8c/0xa0
   [<ffffffff810e07c6>] static_key_enable+0x16/0x40
   [<ffffffff8216d633>] setup_schedstats+0x29/0x94
   [<ffffffff82148a05>] unknown_bootoption+0x89/0x191
   [<ffffffff810d8617>] parse_args+0x297/0x4b0
   [<ffffffff82148d61>] start_kernel+0x1d8/0x4a9
   [<ffffffff8214897c>] ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
   [<ffffffff82148120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
   [<ffffffff821482db>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2f/0x31
   [<ffffffff82148427>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x14a/0x16d

The problem is that it tries to update the 'sched_schedstats' static key
before jump labels have been initialized.

Changing jump_label_init() to be called earlier before
parse_early_param() wouldn't fix it: it would still fail trying to
poke_text() because mm isn't yet initialized.

Instead, just create a temporary '__sched_schedstats' variable which can
be copied to the static key later during sched_init() after jump labels
have been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/453775fe3433bed65731a583e228ccea806d18cd.1465322027.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:33:05 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9c57259117 sched/debug: Fix /proc/sched_debug regression
Commit:

  cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")

... introduced a bug when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is enabled and the
runtime tunable is disabled (which is the default).

The wait-time, sum-exec, and sum-sleep fields are missing from the
/proc/sched_debug file in the runnable_tasks section.

Fix it with a new schedstat_val() macro which returns the field value
when schedstats is enabled and zero otherwise.  The macro works with
both SCHEDSTATS and !SCHEDSTATS.  I put the macro in stats.h since it
might end up being useful in other places.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: cb2517653f ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bcda7c2790cf2ccbe586a28c02dd7b6fe7749a2b.1464994423.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:31:58 +02:00
Alexander Shishkin 62a92c8f55 perf/core: Remove a redundant check
There is no way to end up in _free_event() with event::pmu being NULL.
The latter is initialized in event allocation path and remains set
forever. In case of allocation failure, the error path doesn't use
_free_event().

Having the check, however, suggests that it is possible to have a
event::pmu==NULL situation in _free_event() and confuses the robots.

This patch gets rid of the check.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465303455-26032-1-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:30:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 2c61002271 locking/qspinlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() some more
While this prior commit:

  54cf809b95 ("locking,qspinlock: Fix spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait()")

... fixes spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait() for the usage
in ipc/sem and netfilter, it does not in fact work right for the
usage in task_work and futex.

So while the 2 locks crossed problem:

	spin_lock(A)		spin_lock(B)
	if (!spin_is_locked(B)) spin_unlock_wait(A)
	  foo()			foo();

... works with the smp_mb() injected by both spin_is_locked() and
spin_unlock_wait(), this is not sufficient for:

	flag = 1;
	smp_mb();		spin_lock()
	spin_unlock_wait()	if (!flag)
				  // add to lockless list
	// iterate lockless list

... because in this scenario, the store from spin_lock() can be delayed
past the load of flag, uncrossing the variables and loosing the
guarantee.

This patch reworks spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait() to work in
both cases by exploiting the observation that while the lock byte
store can be delayed, the contender must have registered itself
visibly in other state contained in the word.

It also allows for architectures to override both functions, as PPC
and ARM64 have an additional issue for which we currently have no
generic solution.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2 and later
Fixes: 54cf809b95 ("locking,qspinlock: Fix spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait()")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:29:08 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior a461d58792 locking/rtmutex: Only warn once on a trylock from bad context
One warning should be enough to get one motivated to fix this. It is
possible that this happens more than once and that starts flooding the
output. Later the prints will be suppressed so we only get half of it.
Depending on the console system used it might not be helpful.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464356838-1755-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:22:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra dfaaf3fa01 locking/lockdep: Use __jhash_mix() for iterate_chain_key()
Use __jhash_mix() to mix the class_idx into the class_key. This
function provides better mixing than the previously used, home grown
mix function.

Leave hashing to the professionals :-)

Suggested-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 14:22:00 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann 5b6c1b4d46 bpf, trace: use READ_ONCE for retrieving file ptr
In bpf_perf_event_read() and bpf_perf_event_output(), we must use
READ_ONCE() for fetching the struct file pointer, which could get
updated concurrently, so we must prevent the compiler from potential
refetching.

We already do this with tail calls for fetching the related bpf_prog,
but not so on stored perf events. Semantics for both are the same
with regards to updates.

Fixes: a43eec3042 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
Fixes: 35578d7984 ("bpf: Implement function bpf_perf_event_read() that get the selected hardware PMU conuter")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-07 14:48:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8c52b6dcdd Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 - a few simple fixes for fallout from the recent gic-v3 changes
 - a workaround for a Cavium thunderX erratum
 - a bugfix for the pic32 irqchip to make external interrupts work proper
 - a missing return value in the generic IPI management code

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Fix bug with external interrupts.
  irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix quiescence check in gic_enable_redist
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix copy+paste mistakes in defines
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ICC_SGI1R_EL1.INTID decoding mask
  genirq: Fix missing return value in irq_destroy_ipi()
2016-06-03 16:12:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 2eec3707a3 irqchip updates for 4.7-rc1:
- A number of embarassing buglets (GICv3, PIC32)
 - A more substential errata workaround for Cavium's GICv3 ITS
   (kept for post-rc1 due to its dependency on NUMA)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXUXcjAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDGFcQAICkj5cIsQghW2dgR0eo2d7S
 +ieyxr55tz3A0c1Cisw09ESHz6wCrQ+PmvXkKISIG1l2AHv9UOUZVrsB1cl2CvBg
 C9ClvUyMafiZ+FlhxMO1QM1Vfa3EUV2EPIx3mh5klUp8ph/cT+aArJe+WmJApS25
 nlYiobi2AE0+m2V5ekikMtVbM5xXWKHPRgzYqZUlNBV74k/FGgRlBk/bw1AWqnsd
 TfUF+QZpEd/4GPglbQLvwJwjQg+qanl59CJqi403U00emLuvRqdqTeMoqPEfw5id
 MgVPMtUF+N7fgtygo20oPFBriFBHFUTj+c5Oafd4ahgp6eU02HYX8A7w/jj84tTP
 cPa9bcoyKyec5vpO1mbU2a/VzqXPDNL17Dg9tRaf0NpksMeLvBh14jXWp5v8vEqU
 Qm4mFlmEYKivWTJhz6pGJmxFX/X5vMa2wrFY7xvOVYby5mSuEGD7+puuKuVNNBEa
 THaElOYM4ogTrUBM39dzfzXxSEQN/bcLHXNd2IDuUUK49NvNFjnke3PvLxesiDuT
 Pxk4mO912+/Ldk7K1LVVVWltVtOHFNG+I7a3R75gwftHXMYONuOpEiflA4QorxVk
 9Rq9yUI4h/69V5fIthBN8BUYU5hxaTtLi0DI1fWSweugZb5PUXiagKnXKaIOLQ/4
 A3pvoYEHdynDVO7nJ+Kd
 =E+j+
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'irqchip-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Merge irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:

- A number of embarassing buglets (GICv3, PIC32)
- A more substential errata workaround for Cavium's GICv3 ITS
  (kept for post-rc1 due to its dependency on NUMA)
2016-06-03 15:05:51 +02:00
Jason Low 6e2814745c locking/mutex: Set and clear owner using WRITE_ONCE()
The mutex owner can get read and written to locklessly.
Use WRITE_ONCE when setting and clearing the owner field
in order to avoid optimizations such as store tearing. This
avoids situations where the owner field gets written to with
multiple stores and another thread could concurrently read
and use a partially written owner value.

Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Terry Rudd <terry.rudd@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463782776.2479.9.camel@j-VirtualBox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03 12:06:10 +02:00
Jason Low c0fcb6c2d3 locking/rwsem: Optimize write lock by reducing operations in slowpath
When acquiring the rwsem write lock in the slowpath, we first try
to set count to RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS. When that is successful,
we then atomically add the RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS in cases where
there are other tasks on the wait list. This causes write lock
operations to often issue multiple atomic operations.

We can instead make the list_is_singular() check first, and then
set the count accordingly, so that we issue at most 1 atomic
operation when acquiring the write lock and reduce unnecessary
cacheline contention.

Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long<Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Terry Rudd <terry.rudd@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463445486-16078-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03 09:47:13 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso e38513905e locking/rwsem: Rework zeroing reader waiter->task
Readers that are awoken will expect a nil ->task indicating
that a wakeup has occurred. Because of the way readers are
implemented, there's a small chance that the waiter will never
block in the slowpath (rwsem_down_read_failed), and therefore
requires some form of reference counting to avoid the following
scenario:

rwsem_down_read_failed()		rwsem_wake()
  get_task_struct();
  spin_lock_irq(&wait_lock);
  list_add_tail(&waiter.list)
  spin_unlock_irq(&wait_lock);
					  raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wait_lock)
					  __rwsem_do_wake()
  while (1) {
    set_task_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
					    waiter->task = NULL
    if (!waiter.task) // true
      break;
    schedule() // never reached

   __set_task_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 do_exit();
					    wake_up_process(tsk); // boom

... and therefore race with do_exit() when the caller returns.

There is also a mismatch between the smp_mb() and its documentation,
in that the serialization is done between reading the task and the
nil store. Furthermore, in addition to having the overlapping of
loads and stores to waiter->task guaranteed to be ordered within
that CPU, both wake_up_process() originally and now wake_q_add()
already imply barriers upon successful calls, which serves the
comment.

Now, as an alternative to perhaps inverting the checks in the blocker
side (which has its own penalty in that schedule is unavoidable),
with lockless wakeups this situation is naturally addressed and we
can just use the refcount held by wake_q_add(), instead doing so
explicitly. Of course, we must guarantee that the nil store is done
as the _last_ operation in that the task must already be marked for
deletion to not fall into the race above. Spurious wakeups are also
handled transparently in that the task's reference is only removed
when wake_up_q() is actually called _after_ the nil store.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463165787-25937-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03 09:47:12 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 133e89ef5e locking/rwsem: Enable lockless waiter wakeup(s)
As wake_qs gain users, we can teach rwsems about them such that
waiters can be awoken without the wait_lock. This is for both
readers and writer, the former being the most ideal candidate
as we can batch the wakeups shortening the critical region that
much more -- ie writer task blocking a bunch of tasks waiting to
service page-faults (mmap_sem readers).

In general applying wake_qs to rwsem (xadd) is not difficult as
the wait_lock is intended to be released soon _anyways_, with
the exception of when a writer slowpath will proactively wakeup
any queued readers if it sees that the lock is owned by a reader,
in which we simply do the wakeups with the lock held (see comment
in __rwsem_down_write_failed_common()).

Similar to other locking primitives, delaying the waiter being
awoken does allow, at least in theory, the lock to be stolen in
the case of writers, however no harm was seen in this (in fact
lock stealing tends to be a _good_ thing in most workloads), and
this is a tiny window anyways.

Some page-fault (pft) and mmap_sem intensive benchmarks show some
pretty constant reduction in systime (by up to ~8 and ~10%) on a
2-socket, 12 core AMD box. In addition, on an 8-core Westmere doing
page allocations (page_test)

aim9:
	 4.6-rc6				4.6-rc6
						rwsemv2
Min      page_test   378167.89 (  0.00%)   382613.33 (  1.18%)
Min      exec_test      499.00 (  0.00%)      502.67 (  0.74%)
Min      fork_test     3395.47 (  0.00%)     3537.64 (  4.19%)
Hmean    page_test   395433.06 (  0.00%)   414693.68 (  4.87%)
Hmean    exec_test      499.67 (  0.00%)      505.30 (  1.13%)
Hmean    fork_test     3504.22 (  0.00%)     3594.95 (  2.59%)
Stddev   page_test    17426.57 (  0.00%)    26649.92 (-52.93%)
Stddev   exec_test        0.47 (  0.00%)        1.41 (-199.05%)
Stddev   fork_test       63.74 (  0.00%)       32.59 ( 48.86%)
Max      page_test   429873.33 (  0.00%)   456960.00 (  6.30%)
Max      exec_test      500.33 (  0.00%)      507.66 (  1.47%)
Max      fork_test     3653.33 (  0.00%)     3650.90 ( -0.07%)

	     4.6-rc6     4.6-rc6
			 rwsemv2
User            1.12        0.04
System          0.23        0.04
Elapsed       727.27      721.98

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463165787-25937-2-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03 09:47:10 +02:00
Chris Wilson 0422e83d84 locking/ww_mutex: Report recursive ww_mutex locking early
Recursive locking for ww_mutexes was originally conceived as an
exception. However, it is heavily used by the DRM atomic modesetting
code. Currently, the recursive deadlock is checked after we have queued
up for a busy-spin and as we never release the lock, we spin until
kicked, whereupon the deadlock is discovered and reported.

A simple solution for the now common problem is to move the recursive
deadlock discovery to the first action when taking the ww_mutex.

Suggested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464293297-19777-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-03 08:37:26 +02:00
Catalin Marinas 9bd616e3db cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
The cpuidle_devices per-CPU variable is only defined when CPU_IDLE is
enabled. Commit c8cc7d4de7 ("sched/idle: Reorganize the idle loop")
removed the #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE around cpuidle_idle_call() with the
compiler optimising away __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices). However, with
CONFIG_UBSAN && !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, this optimisation no longer happens
and the kernel fails to link since cpuidle_devices is not defined.

This patch introduces an accessor function for the current CPU cpuidle
device (returning NULL when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) and uses it in
cpuidle_idle_call().

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-02 23:05:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6b15d6650c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix negative error code usage in ATM layer, from Stefan Hajnoczi.

 2) If CONFIG_SYSCTL is disabled, the default TTL is not initialized
    properly.  From Ezequiel Garcia.

 3) Missing spinlock init in mvneta driver, from Gregory CLEMENT.

 4) Missing unlocks in hwmb error paths, also from Gregory CLEMENT.

 5) Fix deadlock on team->lock when propagating features, from Ivan
    Vecera.

 6) Work around buffer offset hw bug in alx chips, from Feng Tang.

 7) Fix double listing of SCTP entries in sctp_diag dumps, from Xin
    Long.

 8) Various statistics bug fixes in mlx4 from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Fix some randconfig build errors wrt fou ipv6 from Arnd Bergmann.

10) All of l2tp was namespace aware, but the ipv6 support code was not
    doing so.  From Shmulik Ladkani.

11) Handle on-stack hrtimers properly in pktgen, from Guenter Roeck.

12) Propagate MAC changes properly through VLAN devices, from Mike
    Manning.

13) Fix memory leak in bnx2x_init_one(), from Vitaly Kuznetsov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (62 commits)
  sfc: Track RPS flow IDs per channel instead of per function
  usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation
  virtio_net: fix virtnet_open and virtnet_probe competing for try_fill_recv
  bnx2x: avoid leaking memory on bnx2x_init_one() failures
  fou: fix IPv6 Kconfig options
  openvswitch: update checksum in {push,pop}_mpls
  sctp: sctp_diag should dump sctp socket type
  net: fec: update dirty_tx even if no skb
  vlan: Propagate MAC address to VLANs
  atm: iphase: off by one in rx_pkt()
  atm: firestream: add more reserved strings
  vxlan: Accept user specified MTU value when create new vxlan link
  net: pktgen: Call destroy_hrtimer_on_stack()
  timer: Export destroy_hrtimer_on_stack()
  net: l2tp: Make l2tp_ip6 namespace aware
  Documentation: ip-sysctl.txt: clarify secure_redirects
  sfc: use flow dissector helpers for aRFS
  ieee802154: fix logic error in ieee802154_llsec_parse_dev_addr
  net: nps_enet: Disable interrupts before napi reschedule
  net/lapb: tuse %*ph to dump buffers
  ...
2016-05-31 22:28:28 -07:00
Guenter Roeck c08376ac97 timer: Export destroy_hrtimer_on_stack()
hrtimer_init_on_stack() needs a matching call to
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(), so both need to be exported.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-31 11:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d102a56edb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Followups to the parallel lookup work:

   - update docs

   - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
     killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged

   - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
     security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
     that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
     we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
  switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
  restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
  add down_write_killable_nested()
  update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-27 17:14:05 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 287980e49f remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.

However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.

Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.

This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.

Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.

I was using this definition for testing:

 #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
       unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))

which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.

I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.

[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro  - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27 15:26:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5b26fc8824 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
   unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
   Pitre]

 - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]

 - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]

 - a few more small fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
  kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
  kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
  kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
  kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
  gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
  gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
  Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
  kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
  kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
  kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
  kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
  kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
  kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
  kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
  kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
  kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
  kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
  kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
  ...
2016-05-26 22:01:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko 7ef949d77f mm: oom_reaper: remove some bloat
mmput_async is currently used only from the oom_reaper which is defined
only for CONFIG_MMU.  We can save work_struct in mm_struct for
!CONFIG_MMU.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Minchan]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520061658.GB19172@dhcp22.suse.cz
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-26 15:35:44 -07:00
Al Viro 887bddfa90 add down_write_killable_nested()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26 00:04:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds f89eae4ee7 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: one for a lost wakeup, the other to fix the compiler
  optimizing out preempt operations on ARM64 (and possibly other non-x86
  architectures)"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix remote wakeups
  sched/preempt: Fix preempt_count manipulations
2016-05-25 17:11:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bdc6b758e4 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
  such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
  call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
  new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
  perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
  perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
  perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
  perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
  perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
  perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
  perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
  perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
  perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
  perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
  perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
  perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
  perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
  perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
  perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
  perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
  perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
  perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
  perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
  ...
2016-05-25 17:05:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 877c057d2b More power management updates for v4.7-rc1
- Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
    when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
    so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
    system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
    "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all
    devices regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is
    enabled for them (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
    intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXRglcAAoJEILEb/54YlRxCwEQAKQNLO5wrNnOQmVrMHaOk1XH
 4zT+AdggLRVgBld4d4Vcli2zJPZfpnZuzjJdwTB5zLgQ4WIcBb6meOfH87XGqRyJ
 o4ksyEUhpvDk8AdlmTA5CvvjFuydPJG5ZUSiM035XRT9heebvhgyaMBnT3ucXbq9
 7LhNhCQ+a8arndt9ePO7tZnFfQQUbwNJ2BDVuH5DJBqMIFOo2/Kpag43CdFWlWZT
 jnWaleDCjSmanuJ/45bFJHJeSZ7PK2etnArfzKtb9QLSGnuEfFPdHuUzJYo5dkP7
 UBeYA94hhfR3f5FJIqNlF3N+eLEX1idpwxc8+CJLLDKDd1ZCBrbLoz5fwM+fVn0h
 AfmyR+J1czcbiphsmpViOYDRrKdiQVkbP6SpBswvgMCZAcNDF2bxhzOlcuTUc+u0
 8xsjWOtArL6uvzsAHa1HY6hhgUn9FB8m20HX+DmS2/zzqyzoRefenoyVcuLsAhXC
 fm+sARQ7tvy3OoGRQ9mloWgv2X5iQUY5IVjOG2amIhbUvVmKQutPjVTGTwHqmmcb
 2nNYptLsTA6crvnexPcPHY+OFjkQl/omtfaMx+OJl63yhln5ibveGOfZ6F8sPdoB
 bRqHuHoK/xh9hSNwj117ZFzq1nm54mLjh0Yhw3EXFcV4I9vdsTp8/WeNThGvT17j
 M+6PDXyjlwh3HZpGm+HW
 =3vtL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are two stable-candidate fixes (PM core, cpuidle) and a bunch of
  cpufreq cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
     when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
     so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
     system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
     "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all devices
     regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is enabled for
     them (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
     intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
  cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
  cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()
  cpufreq: simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver()
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP never fails
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT never fails
  intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()
2016-05-25 15:29:21 -07:00