Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever 62bdf94a20 xprtrdma: Fix DMAR failure in frwr_op_map() after reconnect
When a LOCALINV WR is flushed, the frmr is marked STALE, then
frwr_op_unmap_sync DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL. These STALE frmrs
are then recovered when frwr_op_map hunts for an INVALID frmr to
use.

All other cases that need frmr recovery leave that SGL DMA-mapped.
The FRMR recovery path unconditionally DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL.

To avoid DMA unmapping the SGL twice for flushed LOCAL_INV WRs,
alter the recovery logic (rather than the hot frwr_op_unmap_sync
path) to distinguish among these cases. This solution also takes
care of the case where multiple LOCAL_INV WRs are issued for the
same rpcrdma_req, some complete successfully, but some are flushed.

Reported-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-11-10 11:04:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever 496b77a5c5 xprtrdma: Eliminate rpcrdma_receive_worker()
Clean up: the extra layer of indirection doesn't add value.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 655fec6987 xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline messages
An RPC Call message that is sent inline but that has a data payload
(ie, one or more items in rq_snd_buf's page list) must be "pulled
up:"

- call_allocate has to reserve enough RPC Call buffer space to
accommodate the data payload

- call_transmit has to memcopy the rq_snd_buf's page list and tail
into its head iovec before it is sent

As the inline threshold is increased beyond its current 1KB default,
however, this means data payloads of more than a few KB are copied
by the host CPU. For example, if the inline threshold is increased
just to 4KB, then NFS WRITE requests up to 4KB would involve a
memcpy of the NFS WRITE's payload data into the RPC Call buffer.
This is an undesirable amount of participation by the host CPU.

The inline threshold may be much larger than 4KB in the future,
after negotiation with a peer server.

Instead of copying the components of rq_snd_buf into its head iovec,
construct a gather list of these components, and send them all in
place. The same approach is already used in the Linux server's
RPC-over-RDMA reply path.

This mechanism also eliminates the need for rpcrdma_tail_pullup,
which is used to manage the XDR pad and trailing inline content when
a Read list is present.

This requires that the pages in rq_snd_buf's page list be DMA-mapped
during marshaling, and unmapped when a data-bearing RPC is
completed. This is slightly less efficient for very small I/O
payloads, but significantly more efficient as data payload size and
inline threshold increase past a kilobyte.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever c8b920bb49 xprtrdma: Basic support for Remote Invalidation
Have frwr's ro_unmap_sync recognize an invalidated rkey that appears
as part of a Receive completion. Local invalidation can be skipped
for that rkey.

Use an out-of-band signaling mechanism to indicate to the server
that the client is prepared to receive RDMA Send With Invalidate.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 87cfb9a0c8 xprtrdma: Client-side support for rpcrdma_connect_private
Send an RDMA-CM private message on connect, and look for one during
a connection-established event.

Both sides can communicate their various implementation limits.
Implementations that don't support this sideband protocol ignore it.

Once the client knows the server's inline threshold maxima, it can
adjust the use of Reply chunks, and eliminate most use of Position
Zero Read chunks. Moderately-sized I/O can be done using a pure
inline RDMA Send instead of RDMA operations that require memory
registration.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 6ea8e71150 xprtrdma: Move recv_wr to struct rpcrdma_rep
Clean up: The fields in the recv_wr do not vary. There is no need to
initialize them before each ib_post_recv(). This removes a large-ish
data structure from the stack.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 90aab60296 xprtrdma: Move send_wr to struct rpcrdma_req
Clean up: Most of the fields in each send_wr do not vary. There is
no need to initialize them before each ib_post_send(). This removes
a large-ish data structure from the stack.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever b157380af1 xprtrdma: Simplify rpcrdma_ep_post_recv()
Clean up.

Since commit fc66448549 ("xprtrdma: Split the completion queue"),
rpcrdma_ep_post_recv() no longer uses the "ep" argument.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 13650c23f1 xprtrdma: Eliminate "ia" argument in rpcrdma_{alloc, free}_regbuf
Clean up. The "ia" argument is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever 54cbd6b0c6 xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and Receive buffers
Currently, each regbuf is allocated and DMA mapped at the same time.
This is done during transport creation.

When a device driver is unloaded, every DMA-mapped buffer in use by
a transport has to be unmapped, and then remapped to the new
device if the driver is loaded again. Remapping will have to be done
_after_ the connect worker has set up the new device.

But there's an ordering problem:

call_allocate, which invokes xprt_rdma_allocate which calls
rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf to allocate Send buffers, happens _before_
the connect worker can run to set up the new device.

Instead, at transport creation, allocate each buffer, but leave it
unmapped. Once the RPC carries these buffers into ->send_request, by
which time a transport connection should have been established,
check to see that the RPC's buffers have been DMA mapped. If not,
map them there.

When device driver unplug support is added, it will simply unmap all
the transport's regbufs, but it doesn't have to deallocate the
underlying memory.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 99ef4db329 xprtrdma: Replace DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
The use of DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL is discouraged by DMA-API.txt.
Fortunately, xprtrdma now knows which direction I/O is going as
soon as it allocates each regbuf.

The RPC Call and Reply buffers are no longer the same regbuf. They
can each be labeled correctly now. The RPC Reply buffer is never
part of either a Send or Receive WR, but it can be part of Reply
chunk, which is mapped and registered via ->ro_map . So it is not
DMA mapped when it is allocated (DMA_NONE), to avoid a double-
mapping.

Since Receive buffers are no longer DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL and their
contents are never modified by the host CPU, DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
suggests that a DMA sync before posting each buffer should be
unnecessary. (See my_card_interrupt_handler).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 08cf2efd54 xprtrdma: Use smaller buffers for RPC-over-RDMA headers
Commit 949317464b ("xprtrdma: Limit number of RDMA segments in
RPC-over-RDMA headers") capped the number of chunks that may appear
in RPC-over-RDMA headers. The maximum header size can be estimated
and fixed to avoid allocating buffer space that is never used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 9c40c49f14 xprtrdma: Initialize separate RPC call and reply buffers
RPC-over-RDMA needs to separate its RPC call and reply buffers.

 o When an RPC Call is sent, rq_snd_buf is DMA mapped for an RDMA
   Send operation using DMA_TO_DEVICE

 o If the client expects a large RPC reply, it DMA maps rq_rcv_buf
   as part of a Reply chunk using DMA_FROM_DEVICE

The two mappings are for data movement in opposite directions.

DMA-API.txt suggests that if these mappings share a DMA cacheline,
bad things can happen. This could occur in the final bytes of
rq_snd_buf and the first bytes of rq_rcv_buf if the two buffers
happen to share a DMA cacheline.

On x86_64 the cacheline size is typically 8 bytes, and RPC call
messages are usually much smaller than the send buffer, so this
hasn't been a noticeable problem. But the DMA cacheline size can be
larger on other platforms.

Also, often rq_rcv_buf starts most of the way into a page, thus
an additional RDMA segment is needed to map and register the end of
that buffer. Try to avoid that scenario to reduce the cost of
registering and invalidating Reply chunks.

Instead of carrying a single regbuf that covers both rq_snd_buf and
rq_rcv_buf, each struct rpcrdma_req now carries one regbuf for
rq_snd_buf and one regbuf for rq_rcv_buf.

Some incidental changes worth noting:

- To clear out some spaghetti, refactor xprt_rdma_allocate.
- The value stored in rg_size is the same as the value stored in
  the iov.length field, so eliminate rg_size

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 5a6d1db455 SUNRPC: Add a transport-specific private field in rpc_rqst
Currently there's a hidden and indirect mechanism for finding the
rpcrdma_req that goes with an rpc_rqst. It depends on getting from
the rq_buffer pointer in struct rpc_rqst to the struct
rpcrdma_regbuf that controls that buffer, and then to the struct
rpcrdma_req it goes with.

This was done back in the day to avoid the need to add a per-rqst
pointer or to alter the buf_free API when support for RPC-over-RDMA
was introduced.

I'm about to change the way regbuf's work to support larger inline
thresholds. Now is a good time to replace this indirect mechanism
with something that is more straightforward. I guess this should be
considered a clean up.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 3435c74aed SUNRPC: Generalize the RPC buffer release API
xprtrdma needs to allocate the Call and Reply buffers separately.
TBH, the reliance on using a single buffer for the pair of XDR
buffers is transport implementation-specific.

Instead of passing just the rq_buffer into the buf_free method, pass
the task structure and let buf_free take care of freeing both
XDR buffers at once.

There's a micro-optimization here. In the common case, both
xprt_release and the transport's buf_free method were checking if
rq_buffer was NULL. Now the check is done only once per RPC.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever eb342e9a38 xprtrdma: Eliminate INLINE_THRESHOLD macros
Clean up: r_xprt is already available everywhere these macros are
invoked, so just dereference that directly.

RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE is no longer used, so it can simply be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-09-19 13:08:37 -04:00
Chuck Lever 05c974669e xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer accounting
An RPC can terminate before its reply arrives, if a credential
problem or a soft timeout occurs. After this happens, xprtrdma
reports it is out of Receive buffers.

A Receive buffer is posted before each RPC is sent, and returned to
the buffer pool when a reply is received. If no reply is received
for an RPC, that Receive buffer remains posted. But xprtrdma tries
to post another when the next RPC is sent.

If this happens a few dozen times, there are no receive buffers left
to be posted at send time. I don't see a way for a transport
connection to recover at that point, and it will spit warnings and
unnecessarily delay RPCs on occasion for its remaining lifetime.

Commit 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays")
removed a little bit of logic to detect this case and not provide
a Receive buffer so no more buffers are posted, and then transport
operation continues correctly. We didn't understand what that logic
did, and it wasn't commented, so it was removed as part of the
overhaul to support backchannel requests.

Restore it, but be wary of the need to keep extra Receives posted
to deal with backchannel requests.

Fixes: 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2016-09-06 15:59:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever 5ab8142839 xprtrdma: Chunk list encoders no longer share one rl_segments array
Currently, all three chunk list encoders each use a portion of the
one rl_segments array in rpcrdma_req. This is because the MWs for
each chunk list were preserved in rl_segments so that ro_unmap could
find and invalidate them after the RPC was complete.

However, now that MWs are placed on a per-req linked list as they
are registered, there is no longer any information in rpcrdma_mr_seg
that is shared between ro_map and ro_unmap_{sync,safe}, and thus
nothing in rl_segments needs to be preserved after
rpcrdma_marshal_req is complete.

Thus the rl_segments array can be used now just for the needs of
each rpcrdma_convert_iovs call. Once each chunk list is encoded, the
next chunk list encoder is free to re-use all of rl_segments.

This means all three chunk lists in one RPC request can now each
encode a full size data payload with no increase in the size of
rl_segments.

This is a key requirement for Kerberos support, since both the Call
and Reply for a single RPC transaction are conveyed via Long
messages (RDMA Read/Write). Both can be large.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 9d6b040978 xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a per-req list
Instead of placing registered MWs sparsely into the rl_segments
array, place these MWs on a per-req list.

ro_unmap_{sync,safe} can then simply pull those MWs off the list
instead of walking through the array.

This change significantly reduces the size of struct rpcrdma_req
by removing nsegs and rl_mw from every array element.

As an additional clean-up, chunk co-ordinates are returned in the
"*mw" output argument so they are no longer needed in every
array element.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever e2ac236c0b xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand
Frequent MR list exhaustion can impact I/O throughput, so enough MRs
are always created during transport set-up to prevent running out.
This means more MRs are created than most workloads need.

Commit 94f58c58c0 ("xprtrdma: Allow Read list and Reply chunk
simultaneously") introduced support for sending two chunk lists per
RPC, which consumes more MRs per RPC.

Instead of trying to provision more MRs, introduce a mechanism for
allocating MRs on demand. A few MRs are allocated during transport
set-up to kick things off.

This significantly reduces the average number of MRs per transport
while allowing the MR count to grow for workloads or devices that
need more MRs.

FRWR with mlx4 allocated almost 400 MRs per transport before this
patch. Now it starts with 32.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever b54054ca55 xprtrdma: Clean up device capability detection
Clean up: Move device capability detection into memreg-specific
source files.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever a473018cfe xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_map_one() and friends
Clean up: ALLPHYSICAL is gone and FMR has been converted to use
scatterlists. There are no more users of these functions.

This patch shrinks the size of struct rpcrdma_req by about 3500
bytes on x86_64. There is one of these structs for each RPC credit
(128 credits per transport connection).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 2dc3a69de0 xprtrdma: Remove ALLPHYSICAL memory registration mode
No HCA or RNIC in the kernel tree requires the use of ALLPHYSICAL.

ALLPHYSICAL advertises in the clear on the network fabric an R_key
that is good for all of the client's memory. No known exploit
exists, but theoretically any user on the server can use that R_key
on the client's QP to read or update any part of the client's memory.

ALLPHYSICAL exposes the client to server bugs, including:
 o base/bounds errors causing data outside the i/o buffer to be
   accessed
 o RDMA access after reply causing data corruption and/or integrity
   fail

ALLPHYSICAL can't protect application memory regions from server
update after a local signal or soft timeout has terminated an RPC.

ALLPHYSICAL chunks are no larger than a page. Special cases to
handle small chunks and long chunk lists have been a source of
implementation complexity and bugs.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 505bbe64dd xprtrdma: Refactor MR recovery work queues
I found that commit ead3f26e35 ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe
memreg method"), which introduces ro_unmap_safe, never wired up the
FMR recovery worker.

The FMR and FRWR recovery work queues both do the same thing.
Instead of setting up separate individual work queues for this,
schedule a delayed worker to deal with them, since recovering MRs is
not performance-critical.

Fixes: ead3f26e35 ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe memreg method")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 88975ebed5 xprtrdma: Rename fields in rpcrdma_fmr
Clean up: Use the same naming convention used in other
RPC/RDMA-related data structures.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 564471d2f2 xprtrdma: Create common scatterlist fields in rpcrdma_mw
Clean up: FMR is about to replace the rpcrdma_map_one code with
scatterlists. Move the scatterlist fields out of the FRWR-specific
union and into the generic part of rpcrdma_mw.

One minor change: -EIO is now returned if FRWR registration fails.
The RPC is terminated immediately, since the problem is likely due
to a software bug, thus retrying likely won't help.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-07-11 15:50:43 -04:00
Chuck Lever 6e14a92c36 xprtrdma: Remove qplock
Clean up.

After "xprtrdma: Remove ro_unmap() from all registration modes",
there are no longer any sites that take rpcrdma_ia::qplock for read.
The one site that takes it for write is always single-threaded. It
is safe to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:05 -04:00
Chuck Lever 0b043b9fb5 xprtrdma: Remove ro_unmap() from all registration modes
Clean up: The ro_unmap method is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:04 -04:00
Chuck Lever ead3f26e35 xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe memreg method
There needs to be a safe method of releasing registered memory
resources when an RPC terminates. Safe can mean a number of things:

+ Doesn't have to sleep

+ Doesn't rely on having a QP in RTS

ro_unmap_safe will be that safe method. It can be used in cases
where synchronous memory invalidation can deadlock, or needs to have
an active QP.

The important case is fencing an RPC's memory regions after it is
signaled (^C) and before it exits. If this is not done, there is a
window where the server can write an RPC reply into memory that the
client has released and re-used for some other purpose.

Note that this is a full solution for FRWR, but FMR and physical
still have some gaps where a particularly bad server can wreak
some havoc on the client. These gaps are not made worse by this
patch and are expected to be exceptionally rare and timing-based.
They are noted in documenting comments.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:03 -04:00
Chuck Lever 766656b022 xprtrdma: Move fr_xprt and fr_worker to struct rpcrdma_mw
In a subsequent patch, the fr_xprt and fr_worker fields will be
needed by another memory registration mode. Move them into the
generic rpcrdma_mw structure that wraps struct rpcrdma_frmr.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:02 -04:00
Chuck Lever a3aa8b2b84 xprtrdma: Save I/O direction in struct rpcrdma_frwr
Move the the I/O direction field from rpcrdma_mr_seg into the
rpcrdma_frmr.

This makes it possible to DMA-unmap the frwr long after an RPC has
exited and its rpcrdma_mr_seg array has been released and re-used.
This might occur if an RPC times out while waiting for a new
connection to be established.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever 55fdfce101 xprtrdma: Rename rpcrdma_frwr::sg and sg_nents
Clean up: Follow same naming convention as other fields in struct
rpcrdma_frwr.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:48:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever 94f58c58c0 xprtrdma: Allow Read list and Reply chunk simultaneously
rpcrdma_marshal_req() makes a simplifying assumption: that NFS
operations with large Call messages have small Reply messages, and
vice versa. Therefore with RPC-over-RDMA, only one chunk type is
ever needed for each Call/Reply pair, because one direction needs
chunks, the other direction will always fit inline.

In fact, this assumption is asserted in the code:

  if (rtype != rpcrdma_noch && wtype != rpcrdma_noch) {
  	dprintk("RPC:       %s: cannot marshal multiple chunk lists\n",
		__func__);
	return -EIO;
  }

But RPCGSS_SEC breaks this assumption. Because krb5i and krb5p
perform data transformation on RPC messages before they are
transmitted, direct data placement techniques cannot be used, thus
RPC messages must be sent via a Long call in both directions.
All such calls are sent with a Position Zero Read chunk, and all
such replies are handled with a Reply chunk. Thus the client must
provide every Call/Reply pair with both a Read list and a Reply
chunk.

Without any special security in effect, NFSv4 WRITEs may now also
use the Read list and provide a Reply chunk. The marshal_req
logic was preventing that, meaning an NFSv4 WRITE with a large
payload that included a GETATTR result larger than the inline
threshold would fail.

The code that encodes each chunk list is now completely contained in
its own function. There is some code duplication, but the trade-off
is that the overall logic should be more clear.

Note that all three chunk lists now share the rl_segments array.
Some additional per-req accounting is necessary to track this
usage. For the same reasons that the above simplifying assumption
has held true for so long, I don't expect more array elements are
needed at this time.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:47:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever 302d3deb20 xprtrdma: Prevent inline overflow
When deciding whether to send a Call inline, rpcrdma_marshal_req
doesn't take into account header bytes consumed by chunk lists.
This results in Call messages on the wire that are sometimes larger
than the inline threshold.

Likewise, when a Write list or Reply chunk is in play, the server's
reply has to emit an RDMA Send that includes a larger-than-minimal
RPC-over-RDMA header.

The actual size of a Call message cannot be estimated until after
the chunk lists have been registered. Thus the size of each
RPC-over-RDMA header can be estimated only after chunks are
registered; but the decision to register chunks is based on the size
of that header. Chicken, meet egg.

The best a client can do is estimate header size based on the
largest header that might occur, and then ensure that inline content
is always smaller than that.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:47:58 -04:00
Chuck Lever 949317464b xprtrdma: Limit number of RDMA segments in RPC-over-RDMA headers
Send buffer space is shared between the RPC-over-RDMA header and
an RPC message. A large RPC-over-RDMA header means less space is
available for the associated RPC message, which then has to be
moved via an RDMA Read or Write.

As more segments are added to the chunk lists, the header increases
in size.  Typical modern hardware needs only a few segments to
convey the maximum payload size, but some devices and registration
modes may need a lot of segments to convey data payload. Sometimes
so many are needed that the remaining space in the Send buffer is
not enough for the RPC message. Sending such a message usually
fails.

To ensure a transport can always make forward progress, cap the
number of RDMA segments that are allowed in chunk lists. This
prevents less-capable devices and memory registrations from
consuming a large portion of the Send buffer by reducing the
maximum data payload that can be conveyed with such devices.

For now I choose an arbitrary maximum of 8 RDMA segments. This
allows a maximum size RPC-over-RDMA header to fit nicely in the
current 1024 byte inline threshold with over 700 bytes remaining
for an inline RPC message.

The current maximum data payload of NFS READ or WRITE requests is
one megabyte. To convey that payload on a client with 4KB pages,
each chunk segment would need to handle 32 or more data pages. This
is well within the capabilities of FMR. For physical registration,
the maximum payload size on platforms with 4KB pages is reduced to
32KB.

For FRWR, a device's maximum page list depth would need to be at
least 34 to support the maximum 1MB payload. A device with a smaller
maximum page list depth means the maximum data payload is reduced
when using that device.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:47:58 -04:00
Chuck Lever 6b26cc8c8e sunrpc: Advertise maximum backchannel payload size
RPC-over-RDMA transports have a limit on how large a backward
direction (backchannel) RPC message can be. Ensure that the NFSv4.x
CREATE_SESSION operation advertises this limit to servers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-05-17 15:47:57 -04:00
Chuck Lever 2fa8f88d88 xprtrdma: Use new CQ API for RPC-over-RDMA client send CQs
Calling ib_poll_cq() to sort through WCs during a completion is a
common pattern amongst RDMA consumers. Since commit 14d3a3b249
("IB: add a proper completion queue abstraction"), WC sorting can
be handled by the IB core.

By converting to this new API, xprtrdma is made a better neighbor to
other RDMA consumers, as it allows the core to schedule the delivery
of completions more fairly amongst all active consumers.

Because each ib_cqe carries a pointer to a completion method, the
core can now post its own operations on a consumer's QP, and handle
the completions itself, without changes to the consumer.

Send completions were previously handled entirely in the completion
upcall handler (ie, deferring to a process context is unneeded).
Thus IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ is a direct replacement for the current
xprtrdma send code path.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-03-14 14:56:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever c882a655b7 xprtrdma: Use an anonymous union in struct rpcrdma_mw
Clean up: Make code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-03-14 14:56:06 -04:00
Chuck Lever 552bf22528 xprtrdma: Use new CQ API for RPC-over-RDMA client receive CQs
Calling ib_poll_cq() to sort through WCs during a completion is a
common pattern amongst RDMA consumers. Since commit 14d3a3b249
("IB: add a proper completion queue abstraction"), WC sorting can
be handled by the IB core.

By converting to this new API, xprtrdma is made a better neighbor to
other RDMA consumers, as it allows the core to schedule the delivery
of completions more fairly amongst all active consumers.

Because each ib_cqe carries a pointer to a completion method, the
core can now post its own operations on a consumer's QP, and handle
the completions itself, without changes to the consumer.

xprtrdma's reply processing is already handled in a work queue, but
there is some initial order-dependent processing that is done in the
soft IRQ context before a work item is scheduled.

IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ is a direct replacement for the current xprtrdma
receive code path.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-03-14 14:56:04 -04:00
Chuck Lever 23826c7aea xprtrdma: Serialize credit accounting again
Commit fe97b47cd6 ("xprtrdma: Use workqueue to process RPC/RDMA
replies") replaced the reply tasklet with a workqueue that allows
RPC replies to be processed in parallel. Thus the credit values in
RPC-over-RDMA replies can be applied in a different order than in
which the server sent them.

To fix this, revert commit eba8ff660b ("xprtrdma: Move credit
update to RPC reply handler"). Reverting is done by hand to
accommodate code changes that have occurred since then.

Fixes: fe97b47cd6 ("xprtrdma: Use workqueue to process . . .")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2016-03-14 14:56:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 048ccca8c1 Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches
- Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
   ib_device struct
 - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
   in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
   polling library mechanism.  Update the other block drivers that
   already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.
 - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock
 - IPoIB multicast cleanup
 - Cleanups to the IB MR facility
 - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters
 - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages
 - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code
 - mlx4 RoCEv2 support
 - mlx5 RoCEv2 support
 - Cross Channel support for mlx5
 - Timestamp support for mlx5
 - Atomic support for mlx5
 - Raw QP support for mlx5
 - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5
 - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates
 - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed through the
   RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)
 - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies,
   acknowledged by Bruce)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches

   - Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
     ib_device struct

   - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
     in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
     polling library mechanism.  Update the other block drivers that
     already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.

   - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock

   - IPoIB multicast cleanup

   - Cleanups to the IB MR facility

   - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters

   - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages

   - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code

   - mlx4 RoCEv2 support

   - mlx5 RoCEv2 support

   - Cross Channel support for mlx5

   - Timestamp support for mlx5

   - Atomic support for mlx5

   - Raw QP support for mlx5

   - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5

   - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates

   - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed
     through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)

   - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to
     dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits)
  IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check
  IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers
  {IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib
  IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs
  IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality
  IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP
  IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types
  IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext
  net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ
  net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling
  net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects
  IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space
  IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs
  IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext
  IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash
  IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array
  IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance
  IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support
  IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2
  IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers
  ...
2016-01-23 18:45:06 -08:00
Chuck Lever 5d252f90a8 svcrdma: Add class for RDMA backwards direction transport
To support the server-side of an NFSv4.1 backchannel on RDMA
connections, add a transport class that enables backward
direction messages on an existing forward channel connection.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2016-01-19 15:30:48 -05:00
Chuck Lever 71810ef327 svcrdma: Remove unused req_map and ctxt kmem_caches
Clean up.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2016-01-19 15:30:48 -05:00
Or Gerlitz e3e45b1b43 xprtrdma: Avoid calling ib_query_device
Instead, use the cached copy of the attributes present on the device.

Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 14:39:00 -05:00
Chuck Lever 26ae9d1c5a xprtrdma: Revert commit e7104a2a96 ('xprtrdma: Cap req_cqinit').
The root of the problem was that sends (especially unsignalled
FASTREG and LOCAL_INV Work Requests) were not properly flow-
controlled, which allowed a send queue overrun.

Now that the RPC/RDMA reply handler waits for invalidation to
complete, the send queue is properly flow-controlled. Thus this
limit is no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2015-12-18 15:34:33 -05:00
Chuck Lever c9918ff56d xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_sync method for FRWR
FRWR's ro_unmap is asynchronous. The new ro_unmap_sync posts
LOCAL_INV Work Requests and waits for them to complete before
returning.

Note also, DMA unmapping is now done _after_ invalidation.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2015-12-18 15:34:33 -05:00
Chuck Lever 32d0ceecdf xprtrdma: Introduce ro_unmap_sync method
In the current xprtrdma implementation, some memreg strategies
implement ro_unmap synchronously (the MR is knocked down before the
method returns) and some asynchonously (the MR will be knocked down
and returned to the pool in the background).

To guarantee the MR is truly invalid before the RPC consumer is
allowed to resume execution, we need an unmap method that is
always synchronous, invoked from the RPC/RDMA reply handler.

The new method unmaps all MRs for an RPC. The existing ro_unmap
method unmaps only one MR at a time.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2015-12-18 15:34:33 -05:00
Chuck Lever 3cf4e169be xprtrdma: Move struct ib_send_wr off the stack
For FRWR FASTREG and LOCAL_INV, move the ib_*_wr structure off
the stack. This allows frwr_op_map and frwr_op_unmap to chain
WRs together without limit to register or invalidate a set of MRs
with a single ib_post_send().

(This will be for chaining LOCAL_INV requests).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2015-12-18 15:34:33 -05:00
Linus Torvalds e6604ecb70 NFS client updates for Linux 4.4
Highlights include:
 
 Features:
 - RDMA client backchannel from Chuck
 - Support for NFSv4.2 file CLONE using the btrfs ioctl
 
 Bugfixes + cleanups
 - Move socket data receive out of the bottom halves and into a workqueue
 - Refactor NFSv4 error handling so synchronous and asynchronous RPC handles
   errors identically.
 - Fix a panic when blocks or object layouts reads return a bad data length
 - Fix nfsroot so it can handle a 1024 byte long path.
 - Fix bad usage of page offset in bl_read_pagelist
 - Various NFSv4 callback cleanups+fixes
 - Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
 - Support hexadecimal number for sunrpc debug sysctl files
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  New features:
   - RDMA client backchannel from Chuck
   - Support for NFSv4.2 file CLONE using the btrfs ioctl

  Bugfixes + cleanups:
   - Move socket data receive out of the bottom halves and into a
     workqueue
   - Refactor NFSv4 error handling so synchronous and asynchronous RPC
     handles errors identically.
   - Fix a panic when blocks or object layouts reads return a bad data
     length
   - Fix nfsroot so it can handle a 1024 byte long path.
   - Fix bad usage of page offset in bl_read_pagelist
   - Various NFSv4 callback cleanups+fixes
   - Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
   - Support hexadecimal number for sunrpc debug sysctl files"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (53 commits)
  Sunrpc: Supports hexadecimal number for sysctl files of sunrpc debug
  nfs: Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
  nfs: Remove unused xdr page offsets in getacl/setacl arguments
  fs/nfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
  SUNRPC: fix variable type
  NFS: Enable client side NFSv4.1 backchannel to use other transports
  pNFS/flexfiles: Add support for FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
  pNFS/flexfiles: When mirrored, retry failed reads by switching mirrors
  SUNRPC: Remove the TCP-only restriction in bc_svc_process()
  svcrdma: Add backward direction service for RPC/RDMA transport
  xprtrdma: Handle incoming backward direction RPC calls
  xprtrdma: Add support for sending backward direction RPC replies
  xprtrdma: Pre-allocate Work Requests for backchannel
  xprtrdma: Pre-allocate backward rpc_rqst and send/receive buffers
  SUNRPC: Abstract backchannel operations
  xprtrdma: Saving IRQs no longer needed for rb_lock
  xprtrdma: Remove reply tasklet
  xprtrdma: Use workqueue to process RPC/RDMA replies
  xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays
  xprtrdma: Refactor reply handler error handling
  ...
2015-11-09 18:11:22 -08:00
Chuck Lever 76566773a1 NFS: Enable client side NFSv4.1 backchannel to use other transports
Forechannel transports get their own "bc_up" method to create an
endpoint for the backchannel service.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[Anna Schumaker: Add forward declaration of struct net to xprt.h]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2015-11-02 16:29:13 -05:00