If large amounts of zone memory are used by empty slabs then zone_reclaim
becomes uneffective. This patch shakes the slab a bit.
The problem with this patch is that the slab reclaim is not containable to a
zone. Thus slab reclaim may affect the whole system and be extremely slow.
This also means that we cannot determine how many pages were freed in this
zone. Thus we need to go off node for at least one allocation.
The functionality is disabled by default.
We could modify the shrinkers to take a zone parameter but that would be quite
invasive. Better ideas are welcome.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
In some situations one may want zone_reclaim to behave differently. For
example a process writing large amounts of memory will spew unto other nodes
to cache the writes if many pages in a zone become dirty. This may impact the
performance of processes running on other nodes.
Allowing writes during reclaim puts a stop to that behavior and throttles the
process by restricting the pages to the local zone.
Similarly one may want to contain processes to local memory by enabling
regular swap behavior during zone_reclaim. Off node memory allocation can
then be controlled through memory policies and cpusets.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Currently the zone_reclaim code has a fixed window of 30 seconds of off node
allocations should a local zone have no unused pagecache pages left. Reclaim
will be attempted again after this timeout period to avoid repeated useless
scans for memory. This is also useful to established sufficiently large off
node allocation chunks to relieve the local node.
It may be beneficial to adjust that time period for some special situations.
For example if memory use was exceeding node capacity one may want to give up
for longer periods of time. If memory spikes intermittendly then one may want
to shorten the time period to reduce the number of off node allocations.
This patch allows just that....
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Instead of scanning all the pages in a zone, imitate real swap and scan
only a portion of the pages and gradually scan more if we do not free up
enough pages. This avoids a zone suddenly loosing all unused pagecache
pages (we may after all access some of these again so they deserve another
chance) but it still frees up large chunks of memory if a zone only
contains unused pagecache pages.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
zone_reclaim should leave that to the real swapper. We are only interested
in evicting unmapped pages.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2.6.15's hugepage faulting introduced huge_pages_needed accounting into
hugetlbfs: to count how many pages are already in cache, for spot check on
how far a new mapping may be allowed to extend the file. But it's muddled:
each hugepage found covers HPAGE_SIZE, not PAGE_SIZE. Once pages were
already in cache, it would overshoot, wrap its hugepages count backwards,
and so fail a harmless repeat mapping with -ENOMEM. Fixes the problem
found by Don Dupuis.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Acked-By: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Improve the performance of slab_put_obj(). Without the cast, gcc considers
ptrdiff_t a 64 bit signed integer and ends up emitting code to use a full
signed 128 bit divide on EM64T, which is substantially slower than a 32 bit
unsigned divide.
I noticed this when looking at the profile of a case where the slab balance
is just on edge and thrashes back and forth freeing a block.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
- If we only reclaim nr_pages then its okay to stay on node.
Switch from > to >= for the comparison.
- vm_table[] entry for zone_reclaim_mode is a bit screwed up.
- Add empty lines around shrink_zone to show that this is the
central function to be called.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make sc->may_writepage control the writeout behavior of shrink_list.
Remove the laptop_mode trick from shrink_list and instead set may_writepage
in try_to_free_pages properly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
GFP_ZONETYPES calculate from GFP_ZONEMASK
GFP_ZONETYPES's value is directly related to the value of GFP_ZONEMASK. It
takes one of two forms depending whether the top bit of GFP_ZONEMASK is a
'loner'. Supply both forms, enabling the loner.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
GFP_ZONETYPES define using GFP_ZONEMASK and add commentry
Add commentry explaining the optimisation that we can apply to GFP_ZONETYPES
when the leftmost bit is a 'loaner', it can only be set in isolation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Zone reclaim is usually only run on the local node. Headless nodes do not
have any local processors. This patch checks for headless nodes and
performs zone reclaim on them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ensure that the performance of off node pages stays the same as before.
Off node pagefault tests showed an 18% drop in performance without this
patch.
- Increase the timeout to 30 seconds to reduce the overhead.
- Move all code possible out of the off node hot path for zone reclaim
(Sorry Andrew, the struct initialization had to be sacrificed).
The read_page_state() bit us there.
- Check first for the timeout before any other checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
OpenBSD doesn't see "." correctly in directories created by Linux. Copying
files over several KB will buy you infinite loop in __getblk_slow().
Copying files smaller than 1 KB seems to be OK. Sometimes files will be
filled with zeros. Sometimes incorrectly copied file will reappear after
next file with truncated size.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The flattened device tree is the only supported way of booting ARCH=powerpc
kernels on non Open Firmware machines. The documentation for the flattened
tree format and contents has been discussed on mailing lists and lately has
been living in the dtc git tree. Really, it ought to go in the kernel's
Documentation directory for maximum visibility.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Prevent the kernel from setting the log level to 10 unconditionally during
suspend/resume which was needed in the past for debugging, but generally is
undesirable.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Scott Kilau <Scott_Kilau@digi.com>
Digi serial port console doesn't work when baud rates are set higher than
38400. So the lookup table and code in jsm_neo.c has been modified and
tested. Please let me have the feed-back.
Signed-off-by: V.Ananda Krishnan <mansarov@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Avoid lost tick compensation early in boot before the TSCs are
synchronized. Currently timekeeping is enabled before the TSCs are
synchronized, thus when the TSCs are synched (reset to zero), it appears
that a number of lost ticks have occurred. This can cause premature expiry
of timers and in extreme cases can cause the soft lockup detection to fire.
This resolves issues reported by Andy Whitcroft as well as bug #5366
reported by Tim Mann.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Change sched_getaffinity() so that it returns a bitmap that indicates the
legally schedulable cpus that a task is allowed to run on.
Without this patch, if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled, sched_getaffinity()
unconditionally returns (at least on IA64) a mask with NR_CPUS bits set.
This conveys no useful infornmation except for a kernel compile option.
This fixes a breakage we obseved running recent kernels. We have MPI jobs
that use sched_getaffinity() to determine where to place their threads.
Placing them on non-existant cpus is problematic :-)
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This assembly version is measurably faster than the generic version in
lib/iomap_copy.c.
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@pathscale.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This arch-independent routine copies data to a memory-mapped I/O region,
using 32-bit accesses. The naming is double-underscored to make it clear
that it does not guarantee write ordering, nor does it perform a memory
barrier afterwards; the kernel doc also explicitly states this. This style
of access is required by some devices.
This change also introduces include/linux/io.h, at Andrew's suggestion. It
only has one occupant at the moment, but is a logical destination for
oft-replicated contents of include/asm-*/{io,iomap}.h to migrate to.
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@pathscale.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This can make the intent behind some arithmetic expressions clearer.
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@pathscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This function is neither used nor has any real contents.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The expiry time for relative timers with SIGEV_NONE set was never
updated to the correct value.
Pointed out by George Anzinger.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
At some point we added credits to people who actively helped to bring
k/hr-timers along. This was lost in the big code revamp. Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Clean up the interface to hrtimers by changing the init code to pass the mode
as well as the clock. This allow the init code to select the correct base and
eliminates extra timer re-init code in posix-timers. We also simplify the
restart interface nanosleep use.
Signed-off-by: George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
From: Steven Rostedtrostedt@goodmis.org <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CPU0 expires a posix-timer and runs the callback function. The signal is
queued.
After releasing the posix-timer lock and before returning to hrtimer_run_queue
CPU0 gets interrupted. CPU1 delivers the queued signal and rearms the timer.
CPU0 comes back to hrtimer_run_queue and sets the timer state to expired.
The next modification of the timer can result in an oops, because the state
information is wrong.
Keep track of state = RUNNING and check if the state has been in the return
path of hrtimer_run_queue. In case the state has been changed, ignore a
restart request and do not touch the state variable.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This resolves bugzilla bug#5617. The oldvalue of the timer was read after the
timer was cancelled, so the remaining time was always zero.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fixup the conversion of posix-timers to hrtimers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The itimer conversion removed the locking which protects the timer and
variables in the shared signal structure. Steven Rostedt found the problem in
the latest -rt patches.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make swsusp use bytes as the image size units, which is needed for future
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
CC arch/um/sys-i386/ldt.o
arch/um/sys-i386/ldt.c:19:21: proc_mm.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [arch/um/sys-i386/ldt.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove event_data_size since it was pointed out in tpm_bios-indexing-
fix.patch that is was ugly and it wasn't actually being used.
Signed-off-by: Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fixing the sparse warnings on the acpi_os_map_memory calls pointed out by
Randy.
Signed-off-by: Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Attempting to insert the tpm modules fails because the tpm_bios file is
missing a license statement.
Signed-off-by: Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
It generates warnings:
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c: In function `get_event_name':
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:223: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:223: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:223: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:224: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:224: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:224: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
and I'm not sure what the code is doing there, but it seems wrong. We're
using the address of the buffer rather than the contents of it.
The patch adds more nasty typecasting, but I think the whole arrangement could
be done in a more typesafe manner.
Cc: Kylene Jo Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
These functions return ERR_PTR()s on error, not NULL.
Spotted by Randy.
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kylene Jo Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
tpm_bios.c needs securityfs_xyz() functions.
Does include/linux/security.h need stubs for these, or should
char/tpm/Makefile just be modified to say:
ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) += tpm_bios.o
endif
endif
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:494: warning: implicit declaration of function 'securityfs_create_dir'
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:494: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:499: warning: implicit declaration of function 'securityfs_create_file'
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:501: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:508: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.c:523: warning: implicit declaration of function 'securityfs_remove'
*** Warning: "securityfs_create_file" [drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.ko] undefined!
*** Warning: "securityfs_create_dir" [drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.ko] undefined!
*** Warning: "securityfs_remove" [drivers/char/tpm/tpm_bios.ko] undefined!
There are also some gcc and sparse warnings that could be fixed.
(see http://www.xenotime.net/linux/doc/build-tpm.out)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kylene Jo Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
drivers/char/tpm/tpm_infineon.c:443: warning: format '%04x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'long unsigned int'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
At the 2.6.12 timeframe ipmi_si_intf.c was patched to provide default
register spacings in try_init_acpi() if the register spacing was set to
zero, similar to code in other routines.
Unfortunately, another patch was simultaneously added that exits early from
try_init_acpi() if the register spacings are set to zero, circumventing the
new defaults. This patch removes the early exit code and some incorrect
comments that aren't present in other common code snippets.
Signed-off-by: Rocky Craig <rocky.craig@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
priv->eeprom is a pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yi Zhu <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Cc: James Ketrenos <jketreno@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
On alpha-jensen:
CC drivers/base/platform.o
In file included from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:24,
from drivers/base/platform.c:16:
include/asm/dma-mapping.h:36: warning: "struct scatterlist" declared inside parameter list
include/asm/dma-mapping.h:36: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The snapshot and origin targets are incapable of handling barriers and need to
indicate this.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Record I/O timing statistics
The start time is added to struct dm_io, an existing structure allocated
privately internally within dm and attached to each incoming bio.
We export disk_round_stats() from block/ll_rw_blk.c instead of creating a
private clone.
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Record basic I/O statistics for mapped devices.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Corry <kevcorry@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Reduce substantially the amount of code using PF_MEMALLOC, as envisaged in the
original FIXME.
If you're using lvm2, for this patch to work correctly you should update to
lvm2 version 2.02.01 or later and device-mapper version 1.02.02 or later.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Clean up the code responsible for the on-disk mirror logs by using the
set_le_bit test_le_bit functions of ext2. That makes the BE machines keep the
bitmap internally in LE order - it does mean you can't use any other type of
operations on the bitmap words but that looks to be OK in this instance. The
efficiency tradeoff is very minimal as you would expect for something that
ext2 uses.
This allows us to remove bits_to_core(), bits_to_disk() and log->disk_bits.
Also increment the mirror log disk version transparently to avoid sharing with
older kernels that suffered from the 64-bit BE bug.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Caulfield <pcaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
