The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the
instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther
than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE).
The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace
instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and
they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In
addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long,
we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in
from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and
kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are
affected.
The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be
executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an
unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short
reads in those cases.
This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer
being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if
we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it.
The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more
carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit
there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to
be a bit more strict than it currently is.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Purely cosmetic, no changes in .o,
1. As Jim pointed out arch_uprobe->def looks ambiguous, rename it to
->defparam.
2. Add the comment into default_post_xol_op() to explain "regs->sp +=".
3. Remove the stale part of the comment in arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
Suggested-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Before this patch, instructions such as div, mul, shifts with count
in CL, cmpxchg are mishandled.
This patch adds vex prefix handling. In particular, it avoids colliding
with register operand encoded in vex.vvvv field.
Since we need to avoid two possible register operands, the selection of
scratch register needs to be from at least three registers.
After looking through a lot of CPU docs, it looks like the safest choice
is SI,DI,BX. Selecting BX needs care to not collide with implicit use of
BX by cmpxchg8b.
Test-case:
#include <stdio.h>
static const char *const pass[] = { "FAIL", "pass" };
long two = 2;
void test1(void)
{
long ax = 0, dx = 0;
asm volatile("\n"
" xor %%edx,%%edx\n"
" lea 2(%%edx),%%eax\n"
// We divide 2 by 2. Result (in eax) should be 1:
" probe1: .globl probe1\n"
" divl two(%%rip)\n"
// If we have a bug (eax mangled on entry) the result will be 2,
// because eax gets restored by probe machinery.
: "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx) /*out*/
: "0" (ax), "1" (dx) /*in*/
: "memory" /*clobber*/
);
dprintf(2, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
pass[ax == 1]
);
}
long val2 = 0;
void test2(void)
{
long old_val = val2;
long ax = 0, dx = 0;
asm volatile("\n"
" mov val2,%%eax\n" // eax := val2
" lea 1(%%eax),%%edx\n" // edx := eax+1
// eax is equal to val2. cmpxchg should store edx to val2:
" probe2: .globl probe2\n"
" cmpxchg %%edx,val2(%%rip)\n"
// If we have a bug (eax mangled on entry), val2 will stay unchanged
: "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx) /*out*/
: "0" (ax), "1" (dx) /*in*/
: "memory" /*clobber*/
);
dprintf(2, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
pass[val2 == old_val + 1]
);
}
long val3[2] = {0,0};
void test3(void)
{
long old_val = val3[0];
long ax = 0, dx = 0;
asm volatile("\n"
" mov val3,%%eax\n" // edx:eax := val3
" mov val3+4,%%edx\n"
" mov %%eax,%%ebx\n" // ecx:ebx := edx:eax + 1
" mov %%edx,%%ecx\n"
" add $1,%%ebx\n"
" adc $0,%%ecx\n"
// edx:eax is equal to val3. cmpxchg8b should store ecx:ebx to val3:
" probe3: .globl probe3\n"
" cmpxchg8b val3(%%rip)\n"
// If we have a bug (edx:eax mangled on entry), val3 will stay unchanged.
// If ecx:edx in mangled, val3 will get wrong value.
: "=a" (ax), "=d" (dx) /*out*/
: "0" (ax), "1" (dx) /*in*/
: "cx", "bx", "memory" /*clobber*/
);
dprintf(2, "%s: %s\n", __func__,
pass[val3[0] == old_val + 1 && val3[1] == 0]
);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
test1();
test2();
test3();
return 0;
}
Before this change all tests fail if probe{1,2,3} are probed.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
It is possible to replace rip-relative addressing mode with addressing
mode of the same length: (reg+disp32). This eliminates the need to fix
up immediate and correct for changing instruction length.
And we can kill arch_uprobe->def.riprel_target.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Ignoring the "correction" logic riprel_pre_xol() and riprel_post_xol()
are very similar but look quite differently.
1. Add the "UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX | UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX" check at the start
of riprel_pre_xol(), like the same check in riprel_post_xol().
2. Add the trivial scratch_reg() helper which returns the address of
scratch register pre_xol/post_xol need to change.
3. Change these functions to use the new helper and avoid copy-and-paste
under if/else branches.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
default_pre_xol_op() passes ¤t->utask->autask to riprel_pre_xol()
and this is just ugly because it still needs to load current->utask to
read ->vaddr.
Remove this argument, change riprel_pre_xol() to use current->utask.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
handle_riprel_insn(), pre_xol_rip_insn() and handle_riprel_post_xol()
look confusing and inconsistent. Rename them into riprel_analyze(),
riprel_pre_xol(), and riprel_post_xol() respectively.
No changes in compiled code.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that UPROBE_FIX_IP/UPROBE_FIX_CALL are mutually exclusive we can
use a single "fix_ip_or_call" enum instead of 2 fix_* booleans. This
way the logic looks more understandable and clean to me.
While at it, join "case 0xea" with other "ip is correct" ret/lret cases.
Also change default_post_xol_op() to use "else if" for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
The only insn which could have both UPROBE_FIX_IP and UPROBE_FIX_CALL
was 0xe8 "call relative", and now it is handled by branch_xol_ops.
So we can change default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_CALL) to simply push
the address of next insn == utask->vaddr + insn.length, just we need
to record insn.length into the new auprobe->def.ilen member.
Note: if/when we teach branch_xol_ops to support jcxz/loopz we can
remove the "correction" logic, UPROBE_FIX_IP can use the same address.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Extract the "push return address" code from branch_emulate_op() into
the new simple helper, push_ret_address(). It will have more users.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
handle_riprel_insn() assumes that nobody else could modify ->fixups
before. This is correct but fragile, change it to use "|=".
Also make ->fixups u8, we are going to add the new members into the
union. It is not clear why UPROBE_FIX_RIP_.X lived in the upper byte,
redefine them so that they can fit into u8.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Finally we can move arch_uprobe->fixups/rip_rela_target_address
into the new "def" struct and place this struct in the union, they
are only used by default_xol_ops paths.
The patch also renames rip_rela_target_address to riprel_target just
to make this name shorter.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
UPROBE_FIX_SETF is only needed to handle "popf" correctly but it is
processed by the generic arch_uprobe_post_xol() code. This doesn't
allows us to make ->fixups private for default_xol_ops.
1 Change default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_SETF) to set ->saved_tf = T.
"popf" always reads the flags from stack, it doesn't matter if TF
was set or not before single-step. Ignoring the naming, this is
even more logical, "saved_tf" means "owned by application" and we
do not own this flag after "popf".
2. Change arch_uprobe_post_xol() to save ->saved_tf into the local
"bool send_sigtrap" before ->post_xol().
3. Change arch_uprobe_post_xol() to ignore UPROBE_FIX_SETF and just
check ->saved_tf after ->post_xol().
With this patch ->fixups and ->rip_rela_target_address are only used
by default_xol_ops hooks, we are ready to remove them from the common
part of arch_uprobe.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
014940bad8 "uprobes/x86: Send SIGILL if arch_uprobe_post_xol() fails"
changed arch_uprobe_post_xol() to use arch_uprobe_abort_xol() if ->post_xol
fails. This was correct and helped to avoid the additional complications,
we need to clear X86_EFLAGS_TF in this case.
However, now that we have uprobe_xol_ops->abort() hook it would be better
to avoid arch_uprobe_abort_xol() here. ->post_xol() should likely do what
->abort() does anyway, we should not do the same work twice. Currently only
handle_riprel_post_xol() can be called twice, this is unnecessary but safe.
Still this is not clean and can lead to the problems in future.
Change arch_uprobe_post_xol() to clear X86_EFLAGS_TF and restore ->ip by
hand and avoid arch_uprobe_abort_xol(). This temporary uglifies the usage
of autask.saved_tf, we will cleanup this later.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
arch_uprobe_abort_xol() calls handle_riprel_post_xol() even if
auprobe->ops != default_xol_ops. This is fine correctness wise, only
default_pre_xol_op() can set UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX|UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX and
otherwise handle_riprel_post_xol() is nop.
But this doesn't look clean and this doesn't allow us to move ->fixups
into the union in arch_uprobe. Move this handle_riprel_post_xol() call
into the new default_abort_op() hook and change arch_uprobe_abort_xol()
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Currently this doesn't matter, the only ->pre_xol() hook can't fail,
but we need to fix arch_uprobe_pre_xol() anyway. If ->pre_xol() fails
we should not change regs->ip/flags, we should just return the error
to make restart actually possible.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
is_64bit_mm() assumes that mm->context.ia32_compat means the 32-bit
instruction set, this is not true if the task is TIF_X32.
Change set_personality_ia32() to initialize mm->context.ia32_compat
by TIF_X32 or TIF_IA32 instead of 1. This allows to fix is_64bit_mm()
without affecting other users, they all treat ia32_compat as "bool".
TIF_ in ->ia32_compat looks a bit strange, but this is grep-friendly
and avoids the new define's.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Add the suitable ifdef's around good_insns_* arrays. We do not want
to add the ugly ifdef's into their only user, uprobe_init_insn(), so
the "#else" branch simply defines them as NULL. This doesn't generate
the extra code, gcc is smart enough, although the code is fine even if
it could not detect that (without CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) is_64bit_mm()
is __builtin_constant_p().
The patch looks more complicated because it also moves good_insns_64
up close to good_insns_32.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Change uprobe_init_insn() to make insn_complete() == T, this makes
other insn_get_*() calls unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
1. Extract the ->ia32_compat check from 64bit validate_insn_bits()
into the new helper, is_64bit_mm(), it will have more users.
TODO: this checks is actually wrong if mm owner is X32 task,
we need another fix which changes set_personality_ia32().
TODO: even worse, the whole 64-or-32-bit logic is very broken
and the fix is not simple, we need the nontrivial changes in
the core uprobes code.
2. Kill validate_insn_bits() and change its single caller to use
uprobe_init_insn(is_64bit_mm(mm).
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
validate_insn_32bits() and validate_insn_64bits() are very similar,
turn them into the single uprobe_init_insn() which has the additional
"bool x86_64" argument which can be passed to insn_init() and used to
choose between good_insns_64/good_insns_32.
Also kill UPROBE_FIX_NONE, it has no users.
Note: the current code doesn't use ifdef's consistently, good_insns_64
depends on CONFIG_X86_64 but good_insns_32 is unconditional. This patch
removes ifdef around good_insns_64, we will add it back later along with
the similar one for good_insns_32.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
All branch insns on x86 can be prefixed with the operand-size
override prefix, 0x66. It was only ever useful for performing
jumps to 32-bit offsets in 16-bit code segments.
In 32-bit code, such instructions are useless since
they cause IP truncation to 16 bits, and in case of call insns,
they save only 16 bits of return address and misalign
the stack pointer as a "bonus".
In 64-bit code, such instructions are treated differently by Intel
and AMD CPUs: Intel ignores the prefix altogether,
AMD treats them the same as in 32-bit mode.
Before this patch, the emulation code would execute
the instructions as if they have no 0x66 prefix.
With this patch, we refuse to attach uprobes to such insns.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Change branch_setup_xol_ops() to simply use opc1 = OPCODE2(insn) - 0x10
if OPCODE1() == 0x0f; this matches the "short" jmp which checks the same
condition.
Thanks to lib/insn.c, it does the rest correctly. branch->ilen/offs are
correct no matter if this jmp is "near" or "short".
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Teach branch_emulate_op() to emulate the conditional "short" jmp's which
check regs->flags.
Note: this doesn't support jcxz/jcexz, loope/loopz, and loopne/loopnz.
They all are rel8 and thus they can't trigger the problem, but perhaps
we will add the support in future just for completeness.
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
See the previous "Emulate unconditional relative jmp's" which explains
why we can not execute "jmp" out-of-line, the same applies to "call".
Emulating of rip-relative call is trivial, we only need to additionally
push the ret-address. If this fails, we execute this instruction out of
line and this should trigger the trap, the probed application should die
or the same insn will be restarted if a signal handler expands the stack.
We do not even need ->post_xol() for this case.
But there is a corner (and almost theoretical) case: another thread can
expand the stack right before we execute this insn out of line. In this
case it hit the same problem we are trying to solve. So we simply turn
the probed insn into "call 1f; 1:" and add ->post_xol() which restores
->sp and restarts.
Many thanks to Jonathan who finally found the standalone reproducer,
otherwise I would never resolve the "random SIGSEGV's under systemtap"
bug-report. Now that the problem is clear we can write the simplified
test-case:
void probe_func(void), callee(void);
int failed = 1;
asm (
".text\n"
".align 4096\n"
".globl probe_func\n"
"probe_func:\n"
"call callee\n"
"ret"
);
/*
* This assumes that:
*
* - &probe_func = 0x401000 + a_bit, aligned = 0x402000
*
* - xol_vma->vm_start = TASK_SIZE_MAX - PAGE_SIZE = 0x7fffffffe000
* as xol_add_vma() asks; the 1st slot = 0x7fffffffe080
*
* so we can target the non-canonical address from xol_vma using
* the simple math below, 100 * 4096 is just the random offset
*/
asm (".org . + 0x800000000000 - 0x7fffffffe080 - 5 - 1 + 100 * 4096\n");
void callee(void)
{
failed = 0;
}
int main(void)
{
probe_func();
return failed;
}
It SIGSEGV's if you probe "probe_func" (although this is not very reliable,
randomize_va_space/etc can change the placement of xol area).
Note: as Denys Vlasenko pointed out, amd and intel treat "callw" (0x66 0xe8)
differently. This patch relies on lib/insn.c and thus implements the intel's
behaviour: 0x66 is simply ignored. Fortunately nothing sane should ever use
this insn, so we postpone the fix until we decide what should we do; emulate
or not, support or not, etc.
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Finally we can kill the ugly (and very limited) code in __skip_sstep().
Just change branch_setup_xol_ops() to treat "nop" as jmp to the next insn.
Thanks to lib/insn.c, it is clever enough. OPCODE1() == 0x90 includes
"(rep;)+ nop;" at least, and (afaics) much more.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Currently we always execute all insns out-of-line, including relative
jmp's and call's. This assumes that even if regs->ip points to nowhere
after the single-step, default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_IP) logic will
update it correctly.
However, this doesn't work if this regs->ip == xol_vaddr + insn_offset
is not canonical. In this case CPU generates #GP and general_protection()
kills the task which tries to execute this insn out-of-line.
Now that we have uprobe_xol_ops we can teach uprobes to emulate these
insns and solve the problem. This patch adds branch_xol_ops which has
a single branch_emulate_op() hook, so far it can only handle rel8/32
relative jmp's.
TODO: move ->fixup into the union along with rip_rela_target_address.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
1. Add the trivial sizeof_long() helper and change other callers of
is_ia32_task() to use it.
TODO: is_ia32_task() is not what we actually want, TS_COMPAT does
not necessarily mean 32bit. Fortunately syscall-like insns can't be
probed so it actually works, but it would be better to rename and
use is_ia32_frame().
2. As Jim pointed out "ncopied" in arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr()
and adjust_ret_addr() should be named "nleft". And in fact only the
last copy_to_user() in arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr() actually
needs to inspect the non-zero error code.
TODO: adjust_ret_addr() should die. We can always calculate the value
we need to write into *regs->sp, just UPROBE_FIX_CALL should record
insn->length.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
SIGILL after the failed arch_uprobe_post_xol() should only be used as
a last resort, we should try to restart the probed insn if possible.
Currently only adjust_ret_addr() can fail, and this can only happen if
another thread unmapped our stack after we executed "call" out-of-line.
Most probably the application if buggy, but even in this case it can
have a handler for SIGSEGV/etc. And in theory it can be even correct
and do something non-trivial with its memory.
Of course we can't restart unconditionally, so arch_uprobe_post_xol()
does this only if ->post_xol() returns -ERESTART even if currently this
is the only possible error.
default_post_xol_op(UPROBE_FIX_CALL) can always restart, but as Jim
pointed out it should not forget to pop off the return address pushed
by this insn executed out-of-line.
Note: this is not "perfect", we do not want the extra handler_chain()
after restart, but I think this is the best solution we can realistically
do without too much uglifications.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Currently the error from arch_uprobe_post_xol() is silently ignored.
This doesn't look good and this can lead to the hard-to-debug problems.
1. Change handle_singlestep() to loudly complain and send SIGILL.
Note: this only affects x86, ppc/arm can't fail.
2. Change arch_uprobe_post_xol() to call arch_uprobe_abort_xol() and
avoid TF games if it is going to return an error.
This can help to to analyze the problem, if nothing else we should
not report ->ip = xol_slot in the core-file.
Note: this means that handle_riprel_post_xol() can be called twice,
but this is fine because it is idempotent.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() calls handle_riprel_insn() at the start,
but only "0xff" and "default" cases need the UPROBE_FIX_RIP_ logic.
Move the callsite into "default" case and change the "0xff" case to
fall-through.
We are going to add the various hooks to handle the rip-relative
jmp/call instructions (and more), we need this change to enforce the
fact that the new code can not conflict with is_riprel_insn() logic
which, after this change, can only be used by default_xol_ops.
Note: arch_uprobe_abort_xol() still calls handle_riprel_post_xol()
directly. This is fine unless another _xol_ops we may add later will
need to reuse "UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX|UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX" bits in ->fixup.
In this case we can add uprobe_xol_ops->abort() hook, which (perhaps)
we will need anyway in the long term.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Introduce arch_uprobe->ops pointing to the "struct uprobe_xol_ops",
move the current UPROBE_FIX_{RIP*,IP,CALL} code into the default
set of methods and change arch_uprobe_pre/post_xol() accordingly.
This way we can add the new uprobe_xol_ops's to handle the insns
which need the special processing (rip-relative jmp/call at least).
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
No functional changes. Preparation to simplify the review of the next
change. Just reorder the code in arch_uprobe_pre/post_xol() functions
so that UPROBE_FIX_{RIP_*,IP,CALL} logic goes to the end.
Also change arch_uprobe_pre_xol() to use utask instead of autask, to
make the code more symmetrical with arch_uprobe_post_xol().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cosmetic. Move pre_xol_rip_insn() and handle_riprel_post_xol() up to
the closely related handle_riprel_insn(). This way it is simpler to
read and understand this code, and this lessens the number of ifdef's.
While at it, update the comment in handle_riprel_post_xol() as Jim
suggested.
TODO: rename them somehow to make the naming consistent.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Kill the "mm->context.ia32_compat" check in handle_riprel_insn(), if
it is true insn_rip_relative() must return false. validate_insn_bits()
passed "ia32_compat" as !x86_64 to insn_init(), and insn_rip_relative()
checks insn->x86_64.
Also, remove the no longer needed "struct mm_struct *mm" argument and
the unnecessary "return" at the end.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
No functional changes, preparation.
Shift the code from prepare_fixups() to arch_uprobe_analyze_insn()
with the following modifications:
- Do not call insn_get_opcode() again, it was already called
by validate_insn_bits().
- Move "case 0xea" up. This way "case 0xff" can fall through
to default case.
- change "case 0xff" to use the nested "switch (MODRM_REG)",
this way the code looks a bit simpler.
- Make the comments look consistent.
While at it, kill the initialization of rip_rela_target_address and
->fixups, we can rely on kzalloc(). We will add the new members into
arch_uprobe, it would be better to assume that everything is zero by
default.
TODO: cleanup/fix the mess in validate_insn_bits() paths:
- validate_insn_64bits() and validate_insn_32bits() should be
unified.
- "ifdef" is not used consistently; if good_insns_64 depends
on CONFIG_X86_64, then probably good_insns_32 should depend
on CONFIG_X86_32/EMULATION
- the usage of mm->context.ia32_compat looks wrong if the task
is TIF_X32.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Hijack the return address and replace it with a trampoline address.
Signed-off-by: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Change handle_swbp() to set regs->ip = bp_vaddr in advance, this is
what consumer->handler() needs but uprobe_get_swbp_addr() is not
exported.
This also simplifies the code and makes it more consistent across
the supported architectures. handle_swbp() becomes the only caller
of uprobe_get_swbp_addr().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
__skip_sstep() doesn't update regs->ip. Currently this is correct
but only "by accident" and it doesn't skip the whole insn. Change
it to advance ->ip by the length of the detected 0x66*0x90 sequence.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
No functional changes.
Now that default arch_uprobe_enable/disable_step() helpers do nothing,
x86 has no reason to reimplement them. Change arch_uprobe_*_xol() hooks
to do the necessary work and remove the x86-specific hooks.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
__skip_sstep() correctly detects the "nontrivial" nop insns,
but since it doesn't update regs->ip we can not really skip
"0x0f 0x1f | 0x0f 0x19 | 0x87 0xc0", the probed application
is killed by SIGILL'ed handle_swbp().
Remove these additional checks. If we want to implement this
correctly we need to know the full insn length to update ->ip.
rep* + nop is fine even without updating ->ip.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
arch_uprobe_disable_step() should also take UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED into
account. In this case the probed insn was not executed, we need to
clear X86_EFLAGS_TF if it was set by us and that is all.
Again, this code will look more clean when we move it into
arch_uprobe_post_xol() and arch_uprobe_abort_xol().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
arch_uprobe_disable_step() correctly preserves X86_EFLAGS_TF and
returns to user-mode. But this means the application gets SIGTRAP
only after the next insn.
This means that UPROBE_CLEAR_TF logic is not really right. _enable
should only record the state of X86_EFLAGS_TF, and _disable should
check it separately from UPROBE_FIX_SETF.
Remove arch_uprobe_task->restore_flags, add ->saved_tf instead, and
change enable/disable accordingly. This assumes that the probed insn
was not trapped, see the next patch.
arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() logic has the same problem, change it to
check X86_EFLAGS_TF and send SIGTRAP as well. We will cleanup this
all after we fold enable/disable_step into pre/post_hol hooks.
Note: send_sig(SIGTRAP) is not actually right, we need send_sigtrap().
But this needs more changes, handle_swbp() does the same and this is
equally wrong.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
user_enable/disable_single_step() was designed for ptrace, it assumes
a single user and does unnecessary and wrong things for uprobes. For
example:
- arch_uprobe_enable_step() can't trust TIF_SINGLESTEP, an
application itself can set X86_EFLAGS_TF which must be
preserved after arch_uprobe_disable_step().
- we do not want to set TIF_SINGLESTEP/TIF_FORCED_TF in
arch_uprobe_enable_step(), this only makes sense for ptrace.
- otoh we leak TIF_SINGLESTEP if arch_uprobe_disable_step()
doesn't do user_disable_single_step(), the application will
be killed after the next syscall.
- arch_uprobe_enable_step() does access_process_vm() we do
not need/want.
Change arch_uprobe_enable/disable_step() to set/clear X86_EFLAGS_TF
directly, this is much simpler and more correct. However, we need to
clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP/DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF before executing the probed insn,
add set_task_blockstep(false).
Note: with or without this patch, there is another (hopefully minor)
problem. A probed "pushf" insn can see the wrong X86_EFLAGS_TF set by
uprobes. Perhaps we should change _disable to update the stack, or
teach arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() to emulate this insn.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The arch specific implementation behaves like user_enable_single_step()
except that it does not disable single stepping if it was already
enabled by ptrace. This allows the debugger to single step over an
uprobe. The state of block stepping is not restored. It makes only sense
together with TF and if that was enabled then the debugger is notified.
Note: this is still not correct. For example, TIF_SINGLESTEP check
is not right, the application itself can set X86_EFLAGS_TF. And otoh
we leak TIF_SINGLESTEP (set by enable) if the probed insn is "popf".
See the next patches, we need the changes in arch/x86/kernel/step.c
first.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Uprobes uses exception notifiers to get to know if a thread hit
a breakpoint or a singlestep exception.
When a thread hits a uprobe or is singlestepping post a uprobe
hit, the uprobe exception notifier sets its TIF_UPROBE bit,
which will then be checked on its return to userspace path
(do_notify_resume() ->uprobe_notify_resume()), where the
consumers handlers are run (in task context) based on the
defined filters.
Uprobe hits are thread specific and hence we need to maintain
information about if a task hit a uprobe, what uprobe was hit,
the slot where the original instruction was copied for xol so
that it can be singlestepped with appropriate fixups.
In some cases, special care is needed for instructions that are
executed out of line (xol). These are architecture specific
artefacts, such as handling RIP relative instructions on x86_64.
Since the instruction at which the uprobe was inserted is
executed out of line, architecture specific fixups are added so
that the thread continues normal execution in the presence of a
uprobe.
Postpone the signals until we execute the probed insn.
post_xol() path does a recalc_sigpending() before return to
user-mode, this ensures the signal can't be lost.
Uprobes relies on DIE_DEBUG notification to notify if a
singlestep is complete.
Adds x86 specific uprobe exception notifiers and appropriate
hooks needed to determine a uprobe hit and subsequent post
processing.
Add requisite x86 fixups for xol for uprobes. Specific cases
needing fixups include relative jumps (x86_64), calls, etc.
Where possible, we check and skip singlestepping the
breakpointed instructions. For now we skip single byte as well
as few multibyte nop instructions. However this can be extended
to other instructions too.
Credits to Oleg Nesterov for suggestions/patches related to
signal, breakpoint, singlestep handling code.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120313180011.29771.89027.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com
[ Performed various cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If a function takes struct uprobe or struct arch_uprobe, then it
is passed as the first parameter.
This is pure cleanup, no functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120312092530.5379.18394.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Few cleanups suggested by Ingo Molnar.
- Rename struct uprobe_arch_info to struct arch_uprobe.
- Move insn from struct uprobe to struct arch_uprobe.
- Make arch specific uprobe functions to accept struct arch_uprobe
instead of struct uprobe.
- Move struct uprobe to kernel/uprobes.c from include/linux/uprobes.h
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222091602.15880.40249.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com
[ Made various small improvements ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
