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Eric Biggers 058f58e235 libata: fix length validation of ATAPI-relayed SCSI commands
syzkaller reported a crash in ata_bmdma_fill_sg() when writing to
/dev/sg1.  The immediate cause was that the ATA command's scatterlist
was not DMA-mapped, which causes 'pi - 1' to underflow, resulting in a
write to 'qc->ap->bmdma_prd[0xffffffff]'.

Strangely though, the flag ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP was set in qc->flags.  The
root cause is that when __ata_scsi_queuecmd() is preparing to relay a
SCSI command to an ATAPI device, it doesn't correctly validate the CDB
length before copying it into the 16-byte buffer 'cdb' in 'struct
ata_queued_cmd'.  Namely, it validates the fixed CDB length expected
based on the SCSI opcode but not the actual CDB length, which can be
larger due to the use of the SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN ioctl.  Since 'flags' is
the next member in ata_queued_cmd, a buffer overflow corrupts it.

Fix it by requiring that the actual CDB length be <= 16 (ATAPI_CDB_LEN).

[Really it seems the length should be required to be <= dev->cdb_len,
but the current behavior seems to have been intentionally introduced by
commit 607126c2a2 ("libata-scsi: be tolerant of 12-byte ATAPI commands
in 16-byte CDBs") to work around a userspace bug in mplayer.  Probably
the workaround is no longer needed (mplayer was fixed in 2007), but
continuing to allow lengths to up 16 appears harmless for now.]

Here's a reproducer that works in QEMU when /dev/sg1 refers to the
CD-ROM drive that qemu-system-x86_64 creates by default:

    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283

    int main()
    {
	    char buf[53] = { [36] = 0x7e, [52] = 0x02 };
	    int fd = open("/dev/sg1", O_RDWR);
	    ioctl(fd, SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN, &(int){ 17 });
	    write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    }

The crash was:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8cb97db37ffc
    IP: ata_bmdma_fill_sg drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2623 [inline]
    IP: ata_bmdma_qc_prep+0xa4/0xc0 drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2727
    PGD fb6c067 P4D fb6c067 PUD 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 1 PID: 150 Comm: syz_ata_bmdma_q Not tainted 4.15.0-next-20180202 #99
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     ata_qc_issue+0x100/0x1d0 drivers/ata/libata-core.c:5421
     ata_scsi_translate+0xc9/0x1a0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:2024
     __ata_scsi_queuecmd drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4326 [inline]
     ata_scsi_queuecmd+0x8c/0x210 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4375
     scsi_dispatch_cmd+0xa2/0xe0 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1727
     scsi_request_fn+0x24c/0x530 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1865
     __blk_run_queue_uncond block/blk-core.c:412 [inline]
     __blk_run_queue+0x3a/0x60 block/blk-core.c:432
     blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x93/0xc0 block/blk-exec.c:78
     sg_common_write.isra.7+0x272/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:806
     sg_write+0x1ef/0x340 drivers/scsi/sg.c:677
     __vfs_write+0x31/0x160 fs/read_write.c:480
     vfs_write+0xa7/0x160 fs/read_write.c:544
     SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
     SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:581
     do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x21/0x86

Fixes: 607126c2a2 ("libata-scsi: be tolerant of 12-byte ATAPI commands in 16-byte CDBs")
Reported-by: syzbot+1ff6f9fcc3c35f1c72a95e26528c8e7e3276e4da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.24+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-02-12 09:19:44 -08:00
Documentation KVM changes for 4.16 2018-02-10 13:16:35 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license 2018-01-06 10:59:44 -07:00
arch unify {de,}mangle_poll(), get rid of kernel-side POLL... 2018-02-11 14:37:22 -08:00
block vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
certs License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
crypto vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
drivers libata: fix length validation of ATAPI-relayed SCSI commands 2018-02-12 09:19:44 -08:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
include unify {de,}mangle_poll(), get rid of kernel-side POLL... 2018-02-11 14:37:22 -08:00
init membarrier: Provide core serializing command, *_SYNC_CORE 2018-02-05 21:35:03 +01:00
ipc vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
kernel vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
lib Kbuild updates for v4.16 (2nd) 2018-02-09 19:32:41 -08:00
mm vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
net vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
samples sample/bpf: fix erspan metadata 2018-02-06 11:32:49 -05:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v4.16 (2nd) 2018-02-09 19:32:41 -08:00
security vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
sound vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-02-09 15:34:18 -08:00
usr initramfs: fix initramfs rebuilds w/ compression after disabling 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
virt vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore scripts/package: snap-pkg target 2017-12-13 00:00:18 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update Mark Yao's email address 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update TPM driver infrastructure changes 2017-11-09 17:58:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS KVM changes for 4.16 2018-02-10 13:16:35 -08:00
Makefile Linux 4.16-rc1 2018-02-11 15:04:29 -08:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.