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linux/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
Ryusuke Konishi e3154e9748 nilfs2: get rid of nilfs_sb_info structure 
This directly uses sb->s_fs_info to keep a nilfs filesystem object and
fully removes the intermediate nilfs_sb_info structure.  With this
change, the hierarchy of on-memory structures of nilfs will be
simplified as follows:

Before:
  super_block
       -> nilfs_sb_info
             -> the_nilfs
                   -> cptree --+-> nilfs_root (current file system)
                               +-> nilfs_root (snapshot A)
                               +-> nilfs_root (snapshot B)
                               :
             -> nilfs_sc_info (log writer structure)
After:
  super_block
       -> the_nilfs
             -> cptree --+-> nilfs_root (current file system)
                         +-> nilfs_root (snapshot A)
                         +-> nilfs_root (snapshot B)
                         :
             -> nilfs_sc_info (log writer structure)

The reason why we didn't design so from the beginning is because the
initial shape also differed from the above.  The early hierachy was
composed of "per-mount-point" super_block -> nilfs_sb_info pairs and a
shared nilfs object.  On the kernel 2.6.37, it was changed to the
current shape in order to unify super block instances into one per
device, and this cleanup became applicable as the result.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2011-03-09 11:54:26 +09:00

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/*
* the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
*
*/
#ifndef _THE_NILFS_H
#define _THE_NILFS_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct nilfs_sc_info;
/* the_nilfs struct */
enum {
THE_NILFS_INIT = 0, /* Information from super_block is set */
THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, /* gc process is running */
THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY, /* super block is dirty */
};
/**
* struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
* @ns_flags: flags
* @ns_bdev: block device
* @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
* @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
* @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
* @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super block
* @ns_sbwcount: write count of super block
* @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block
* @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter
* @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment.
* @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next
* @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment
* @ns_cno: next checkpoint number
* @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment
* @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
* @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks
* @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment
* @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment
* @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment
* @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment
* @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
* @ns_prev_seq: base sequence number used to decide if advance log cursor
* @ns_writer: log writer
* @ns_segctor_sem: semaphore protecting log write
* @ns_dat: DAT file inode
* @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
* @ns_sufile: segusage file inode
* @ns_cptree: rb-tree of all mounted checkpoints (nilfs_root)
* @ns_cptree_lock: lock protecting @ns_cptree
* @ns_dirty_files: list of dirty files
* @ns_inode_lock: lock protecting @ns_dirty_files
* @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks
* @ns_next_generation: next generation number for inodes
* @ns_next_gen_lock: lock protecting @ns_next_generation
* @ns_mount_opt: mount options
* @ns_resuid: uid for reserved blocks
* @ns_resgid: gid for reserved blocks
* @ns_interval: checkpoint creation interval
* @ns_watermark: watermark for the number of dirty buffers
* @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size
* @ns_blocksize: block size
* @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem
* @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment
* @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage
* @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments
* @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block
* @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode
* @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number
* @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation
*/
struct the_nilfs {
unsigned long ns_flags;
struct block_device *ns_bdev;
struct rw_semaphore ns_sem;
/*
* used for
* - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
* - allocating a new full segment.
* - protecting s_dirt in the super_block struct
* (see nilfs_write_super) and the following fields.
*/
struct buffer_head *ns_sbh[2];
struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
time_t ns_sbwtime;
unsigned ns_sbwcount;
unsigned ns_sbsize;
unsigned ns_mount_state;
/*
* Following fields are dedicated to a writable FS-instance.
* Except for the period seeking checkpoint, code outside the segment
* constructor must lock a segment semaphore while accessing these
* fields.
* The writable FS-instance is sole during a lifetime of the_nilfs.
*/
u64 ns_seg_seq;
__u64 ns_segnum;
__u64 ns_nextnum;
unsigned long ns_pseg_offset;
__u64 ns_cno;
time_t ns_ctime;
time_t ns_nongc_ctime;
atomic_t ns_ndirtyblks;
/*
* The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment
* written to disk with a super root. These fields are protected by
* ns_last_segment_lock.
*/
spinlock_t ns_last_segment_lock;
sector_t ns_last_pseg;
u64 ns_last_seq;
__u64 ns_last_cno;
u64 ns_prot_seq;
u64 ns_prev_seq;
struct nilfs_sc_info *ns_writer;
struct rw_semaphore ns_segctor_sem;
/*
* Following fields are lock free except for the period before
* the_nilfs is initialized.
*/
struct inode *ns_dat;
struct inode *ns_cpfile;
struct inode *ns_sufile;
/* Checkpoint tree */
struct rb_root ns_cptree;
spinlock_t ns_cptree_lock;
/* Dirty inode list */
struct list_head ns_dirty_files;
spinlock_t ns_inode_lock;
/* GC inode list */
struct list_head ns_gc_inodes;
/* Inode allocator */
u32 ns_next_generation;
spinlock_t ns_next_gen_lock;
/* Mount options */
unsigned long ns_mount_opt;
uid_t ns_resuid;
gid_t ns_resgid;
unsigned long ns_interval;
unsigned long ns_watermark;
/* Disk layout information (static) */
unsigned int ns_blocksize_bits;
unsigned int ns_blocksize;
unsigned long ns_nsegments;
unsigned long ns_blocks_per_segment;
unsigned long ns_r_segments_percentage;
unsigned long ns_nrsvsegs;
unsigned long ns_first_data_block;
int ns_inode_size;
int ns_first_ino;
u32 ns_crc_seed;
};
#define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name) \
static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
{ \
set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
} \
static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
{ \
clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
} \
static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
{ \
return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
}
THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty)
/*
* Mount option operations
*/
#define nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, opt) \
do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
#define nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, opt) \
do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt |= NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
#define nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, opt) ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
#define nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, mask, opt) \
do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt = \
(((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & ~NILFS_MOUNT_##mask) | \
NILFS_MOUNT_##opt); \
} while (0)
/**
* struct nilfs_root - nilfs root object
* @cno: checkpoint number
* @rb_node: red-black tree node
* @count: refcount of this structure
* @nilfs: nilfs object
* @ifile: inode file
* @root: root inode
* @inodes_count: number of inodes
* @blocks_count: number of blocks (Reserved)
*/
struct nilfs_root {
__u64 cno;
struct rb_node rb_node;
atomic_t count;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
struct inode *ifile;
atomic_t inodes_count;
atomic_t blocks_count;
};
/* Special checkpoint number */
#define NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO 0
/* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
#define NILFS_SB_FREQ 10
static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
u64 t = get_seconds();
return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime || t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime + NILFS_SB_FREQ;
}
static inline int nilfs_sb_will_flip(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
int flip_bits = nilfs->ns_sbwcount & 0x0FL;
return (flip_bits != 0x08 && flip_bits != 0x0F);
}
void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev);
void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs);
int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data);
int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb);
int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t);
int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *);
struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno);
struct nilfs_root *nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
__u64 cno);
void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root);
int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *);
void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
static inline void nilfs_get_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
{
atomic_inc(&root->count);
}
static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
unsigned valid_fs;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
return valid_fs;
}
static inline void
nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum,
sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end)
{
*seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
*seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1;
if (segnum == 0)
*seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
}
static inline sector_t
nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum)
{
return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block :
(sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
}
static inline __u64
nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr)
{
sector_t segnum = blocknr;
sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
return segnum;
}
static inline void
nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start,
sector_t seg_end)
{
/* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */
nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
}
static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
/* move forward with a full segment */
nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0;
nilfs->ns_seg_seq++;
}
static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
__u64 cno;
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
return cno;
}
static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n)
{
return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum;
}
#endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */
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