92437d4137
There exists a four line chunk of code, which when configured for
64 bit address space, can incorrectly set certain page flags during
the TLB creation. It turns out that this is code which isn't used,
but might still serve a purpose. Since it isn't obvious why it exists
or why it causes problems, the below description covers both in detail.
For powerpc bootstrap, the physical memory (at most 768M), is mapped
into the kernel space via the following path:
MMU_init()
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+ adjust_total_lowmem()
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+ map_mem_in_cams()
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+ settlbcam(i, virt, phys, cam_sz, PAGE_KERNEL_X, 0);
On settlbcam(), the kernel will create TLB entries according to the flag,
PAGE_KERNEL_X.
settlbcam()
{
...
TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID
| MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid);
^
These entries cannot be invalidated by the
kernel since MAS1_IPROT is set on TLB property.
...
if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
}
For classic BookE (flags & _PAGE_USER) is 'zero' so it's fine.
But on boards like the the Freescale P4080, we want to support 36-bit
physical address on it. So the following options may be set:
CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE=y
CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y
CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT=y
As a result, boards like the P4080 will introduce PTE format as Book3E.
As per the file: arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h
* #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
* #include <asm/pte-book3e.h>
So PAGE_KERNEL_X is __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX) and the
book3E version of _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX is defined with:
(_PAGE_BAP_SW | _PAGE_BAP_SR | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_BAP_SX)
Note the _PAGE_BAP_SR, which is also defined in the book3E _PAGE_USER:
#define _PAGE_USER (_PAGE_BAP_UR | _PAGE_BAP_SR) /* Can be read */
So the possibility exists to wrongly assign the user MAS3_U<RWX> bits
to kernel (PAGE_KERNEL_X) address space via the following code fragment:
if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
}
Here is a dump of the TLB info from Simics with the above code present:
------
L2 TLB1
GT SSS UUU V I
Row Logical Physical SS TLPID TID WIMGE XWR XWR F P V
----- ----------------- ------------------- -- ----- ----- ----- --- --- - - -
0 c0000000-cfffffff 000000000-00fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR XWR 0 1 1
1 d0000000-dfffffff 010000000-01fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR XWR 0 1 1
2 e0000000-efffffff 020000000-02fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR XWR 0 1 1
Actually this conditional code was used for two legacy functions:
1: support KGDB to set break point.
KGDB already dropped this; now uses its core write to set break point.
2: io_block_mapping() to create TLB in segmentation size (not PAGE_SIZE)
for device IO space.
This use case is also removed from the latest PowerPC kernel.
However, there may still be a use case for it in the future, like
large user pages, so we can't remove it entirely. As an alternative,
we match on all bits of _PAGE_USER instead of just any bits, so the
case where just _PAGE_BAP_SR is set can't sneak through.
With this done, the TLB appears without U having XWR as below:
-------
L2 TLB1
GT SSS UUU V I
Row Logical Physical SS TLPID TID WIMGE XWR XWR F P V
----- ----------------- ------------------- -- ----- ----- ----- --- --- - - -
0 c0000000-cfffffff 000000000-00fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR 0 1 1
1 d0000000-dfffffff 010000000-01fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR 0 1 1
2 e0000000-efffffff 020000000-02fffffff 00 0 0 M XWR 0 1 1
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
188 lines
5.7 KiB
C
188 lines
5.7 KiB
C
/* Included from asm/pgtable-*.h only ! */
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/*
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* Some bits are only used on some cpu families... Make sure that all
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* the undefined gets a sensible default
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*/
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#ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE
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#define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_SHARED
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#define _PAGE_SHARED 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_HWWRITE
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#define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_EXEC
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#define _PAGE_EXEC 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_ENDIAN
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#define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_COHERENT
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#define _PAGE_COHERENT 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_WRITETHRU
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#define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_4K_PFN
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#define _PAGE_4K_PFN 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_SAO
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#define _PAGE_SAO 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_PSIZE
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#define _PAGE_PSIZE 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PMD_PRESENT_MASK
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#define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK _PMD_PRESENT
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#endif
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#ifndef _PMD_SIZE
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#define _PMD_SIZE 0
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#define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmd) bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE()
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_KERNEL_RO
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#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO 0
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX
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#define _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX (_PAGE_EXEC)
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_KERNEL_RW
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#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RW (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE)
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX
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#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE | _PAGE_EXEC)
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#endif
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#ifndef _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS
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#define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS _PAGE_HASHPTE
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#endif
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#ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK
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#define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS
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#endif
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/* Make sure we get a link error if PMD_PAGE_SIZE is ever called on a
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* kernel without large page PMD support
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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extern unsigned long bad_call_to_PMD_PAGE_SIZE(void);
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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/* Location of the PFN in the PTE. Most 32-bit platforms use the same
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* as _PAGE_SHIFT here (ie, naturally aligned).
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* Platform who don't just pre-define the value so we don't override it here
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*/
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#ifndef PTE_RPN_SHIFT
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#define PTE_RPN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT)
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#endif
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/* The mask convered by the RPN must be a ULL on 32-bit platforms with
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* 64-bit PTEs
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
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#define PTE_RPN_MAX (1ULL << (64 - PTE_RPN_SHIFT))
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#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1ULL<<PTE_RPN_SHIFT)-1))
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#else
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#define PTE_RPN_MAX (1UL << (32 - PTE_RPN_SHIFT))
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#define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL<<PTE_RPN_SHIFT)-1))
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#endif
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/* _PAGE_CHG_MASK masks of bits that are to be preserved accross
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* pgprot changes
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*/
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#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
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_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPECIAL)
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/* Mask of bits returned by pte_pgprot() */
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#define PAGE_PROT_BITS (_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
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_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_ENDIAN | _PAGE_4K_PFN | \
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_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
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_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC)
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/*
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* We define 2 sets of base prot bits, one for basic pages (ie,
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* cacheable kernel and user pages) and one for non cacheable
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* pages. We always set _PAGE_COHERENT when SMP is enabled or
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* the processor might need it for DMA coherency.
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*/
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#define _PAGE_BASE_NC (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PSIZE)
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU)
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#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_COHERENT)
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#else
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#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_BASE_NC)
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#endif
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/* Permission masks used to generate the __P and __S table,
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*
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* Note:__pgprot is defined in arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
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*
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* Write permissions imply read permissions for now (we could make write-only
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* pages on BookE but we don't bother for now). Execute permission control is
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* possible on platforms that define _PAGE_EXEC
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*
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* Note due to the way vm flags are laid out, the bits are XWR
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*/
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#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
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#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
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#define PAGE_SHARED_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
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#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
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#define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
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#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
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#define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
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#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
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#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
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#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
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#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
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#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_X
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#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X
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#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_X
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#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X
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#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
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#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
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#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
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#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
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#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_X
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#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X
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#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_X
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#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X
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/* Permission masks used for kernel mappings */
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#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_NC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | \
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_PAGE_NO_CACHE)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_NCG __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | \
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_PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX)
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/* Protection used for kernel text. We want the debuggers to be able to
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* set breakpoints anywhere, so don't write protect the kernel text
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* on platforms where such control is possible.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH) ||\
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defined(CONFIG_KPROBES)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT PAGE_KERNEL_X
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#else
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT PAGE_KERNEL_ROX
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#endif
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/* Make modules code happy. We don't set RO yet */
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#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL_X
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/*
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* Don't just check for any non zero bits in __PAGE_USER, since for book3e
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* and PTE_64BIT, PAGE_KERNEL_X contains _PAGE_BAP_SR which is also in
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* _PAGE_USER. Need to explictly match _PAGE_BAP_UR bit in that case too.
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*/
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#define pte_user(val) ((val & _PAGE_USER) == _PAGE_USER)
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/* Advertise special mapping type for AGP */
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#define PAGE_AGP (PAGE_KERNEL_NC)
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#define HAVE_PAGE_AGP
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/* Advertise support for _PAGE_SPECIAL */
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
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