linux/mm
Hugh Dickins 8bdd638091 mm: fix direct reclaim writeback regression
Shortly before 3.16-rc1, Dave Jones reported:

  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 19721 at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:971
           xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs]()
  CPU: 3 PID: 19721 Comm: trinity-c61 Not tainted 3.15.0+ #3
  Call Trace:
    xfs_vm_writepage+0x5ce/0x630 [xfs]
    shrink_page_list+0x8f9/0xb90
    shrink_inactive_list+0x253/0x510
    shrink_lruvec+0x563/0x6c0
    shrink_zone+0x3b/0x100
    shrink_zones+0x1f1/0x3c0
    try_to_free_pages+0x164/0x380
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x822/0xc90
    alloc_pages_vma+0xaf/0x1c0
    handle_mm_fault+0xa31/0xc50
  etc.

 970   if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
 971                   PF_MEMALLOC))

I did not respond at the time, because a glance at the PageDirty block
in shrink_page_list() quickly shows that this is impossible: we don't do
writeback on file pages (other than tmpfs) from direct reclaim nowadays.
Dave was hallucinating, but it would have been disrespectful to say so.

However, my own /var/log/messages now shows similar complaints

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28814 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1881 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b()
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27347 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1764 ext4_writepage+0xa7/0x38b()

from stressing some mmotm trees during July.

Could a dirty xfs or ext4 file page somehow get marked PageSwapBacked,
so fail shrink_page_list()'s page_is_file_cache() test, and so proceed
to mapping->a_ops->writepage()?

Yes, 3.16-rc1's commit 68711a7463 ("mm, migration: add destination
page freeing callback") has provided such a way to compaction: if
migrating a SwapBacked page fails, its newpage may be put back on the
list for later use with PageSwapBacked still set, and nothing will clear
it.

Whether that can do anything worse than issue WARN_ON_ONCEs, and get
some statistics wrong, is unclear: easier to fix than to think through
the consequences.

Fixing it here, before the put_new_page(), addresses the bug directly,
but is probably the worst place to fix it.  Page migration is doing too
many parts of the job on too many levels: fixing it in
move_to_new_page() to complement its SetPageSwapBacked would be
preferable, except why is it (and newpage->mapping and newpage->index)
done there, rather than down in migrate_page_move_mapping(), once we are
sure of success? Not a cleanup to get into right now, especially not
with memcg cleanups coming in 3.17.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-26 14:38:50 -07:00
..
Kconfig mm/zsmalloc: make zsmalloc module-buildable 2014-06-04 16:54:14 -07:00
Kconfig.debug
Makefile mm: move get_user_pages()-related code to separate file 2014-06-04 16:54:04 -07:00
backing-dev.c arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: print more details for bad_page() 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused local `map' 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
cleancache.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: properly signal and act upon lock and need_sched() contention 2014-06-04 16:54:11 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c mm/dmapool.c: reuse devres_release() to free resources 2014-06-04 16:54:08 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm: create generic early_ioremap() support 2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c
filemap.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-06-12 10:30:18 -07:00
filemap_xip.c seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures 2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
fremap.c mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
frontswap.c swap: change swap_list_head to plist, add swap_avail_head 2014-06-04 16:54:07 -07:00
gup.c mm: cleanup __get_user_pages() 2014-06-04 16:54:05 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm: hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() 2014-07-23 15:10:55 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c cgroup: remove css_parent() 2014-05-16 13:22:48 -04:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm, compaction: properly signal and act upon lock and need_sched() contention 2014-06-04 16:54:11 -07:00
interval_tree.c
iov_iter.c bio_vec-backed iov_iter 2014-05-06 17:39:45 -04:00
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging 2014-06-06 16:08:18 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace() 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
ksm.c mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check 2014-04-03 16:21:01 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm: madvise: fix MADV_WILLNEED on shmem swapouts 2014-05-23 09:37:29 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free) 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
memcontrol.c Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2014-06-09 15:03:33 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/rmap.c: fix pgoff calculation to handle hugepage correctly 2014-07-23 15:10:54 -07:00
memory.c mm: do not call do_fault_around for non-linear fault 2014-07-23 15:10:54 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm, migration: add destination page freeing callback 2014-06-04 16:54:06 -07:00
mempolicy.c Merge branch 'for-3.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2014-07-10 11:38:23 -07:00
mempool.c mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
migrate.c mm: fix direct reclaim writeback regression 2014-07-26 14:38:50 -07:00
mincore.c mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix trees 2014-04-03 16:21:00 -07:00
mlock.c mm: try_to_unmap_cluster() should lock_page() before mlocking 2014-04-07 16:35:57 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: bring back /sys/kernel/mm 2014-01-27 21:02:39 -08:00
mmap.c mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_* 2014-06-06 16:08:18 -07:00
mmu_context.c sched/mm: call finish_arch_post_lock_switch in idle_task_exit and use_mm 2014-02-21 08:50:17 +01:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
mmzone.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mprotect.c mm: move mmu notifier call from change_protection to change_pmd_range 2014-04-07 16:35:50 -07:00
mremap.c mm, thp: close race between mremap() and split_huge_page() 2014-05-11 17:55:48 +09:00
msync.c msync: fix incorrect fstart calculation 2014-07-03 09:21:53 -07:00
nobootmem.c mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free) 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
nommu.c mm: nommu: per-thread vma cache fix 2014-06-23 16:47:43 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: base root bonus on current usage 2014-01-30 16:56:56 -08:00
page-writeback.c Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new 2014-06-08 13:03:35 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: page_alloc: fix CMA area initialisation when pageblock > MAX_ORDER 2014-07-03 09:21:53 -07:00
page_cgroup.c mm/page_cgroup.c: mark functions as static 2014-04-03 16:21:02 -07:00
page_io.c fix __swap_writepage() compile failure on old gcc versions 2014-06-14 19:30:48 -05:00
page_isolation.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: fix walk_page_range() access of wrong PTEs 2013-10-30 14:27:03 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c percpu: make pcpu_alloc_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree() 2014-04-14 16:18:06 -04:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
process_vm_access.c start adding the tag to iov_iter 2014-05-06 17:32:49 -04:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c mm/readahead.c: inline ra_submit 2014-04-07 16:35:58 -07:00
rmap.c mm/rmap.c: fix pgoff calculation to handle hugepage correctly 2014-07-23 15:10:54 -07:00
shmem.c shmem: fix splicing from a hole while it's punched 2014-07-23 15:10:55 -07:00
slab.c slab: fix oops when reading /proc/slab_allocators 2014-06-23 16:47:44 -07:00
slab.h memcg, slab: merge memcg_{bind,release}_pages to memcg_{un}charge_slab 2014-06-04 16:54:01 -07:00
slab_common.c Merge branch 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux into for-3.16-rcX 2014-07-22 18:38:27 -04:00
slob.c slab: get_online_mems for kmem_cache_{create,destroy,shrink} 2014-06-04 16:53:59 -07:00
slub.c slub: fix off by one in number of slab tests 2014-07-03 09:21:53 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
sparse.c mm: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:35:54 -07:00
swap.c mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where possible 2014-06-04 16:54:10 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: page_alloc: convert hot/cold parameter and immediate callers to bool 2014-06-04 16:54:09 -07:00
swapfile.c mm/swapfile.c: delete the "last_in_cluster < scan_base" loop in the body of scan_swap_map() 2014-06-04 16:54:12 -07:00
truncate.c mm/fs: fix pessimization in hole-punching pagecache 2014-07-23 15:10:55 -07:00
util.c nick kvfree() from apparmor 2014-05-06 14:02:53 -04:00
vmacache.c mm,vmacache: optimize overflow system-wide flushing 2014-06-04 16:53:57 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: export unmap_kernel_range() 2014-06-04 16:54:14 -07:00
vmpressure.c arm, pm, vmpressure: add missing slab.h includes 2014-02-03 13:24:01 -05:00
vmscan.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-06-12 10:30:18 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: use the light version __mod_zone_page_state in mlocked_vma_newpage() 2014-06-04 16:54:07 -07:00
workingset.c mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check 2014-04-03 16:21:01 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud.c: make size unsigned like unique callsite 2014-06-04 16:54:13 -07:00
zsmalloc.c zsmalloc: fixup trivial zs size classes value in comments 2014-06-04 16:54:13 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: NUMA aware allocation for zswap_dstmem 2014-06-04 16:54:14 -07:00