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linux/lib/vsprintf.c

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/*
* linux/lib/vsprintf.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
/*
* Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
*/
/*
* Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
* - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
* So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
* - scnprintf and vscnprintf
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
#include <asm/div64.h>
/**
* simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*/
unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
{
unsigned long result = 0,value;
if (!base) {
base = 10;
if (*cp == '0') {
base = 8;
cp++;
if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
cp++;
base = 16;
}
}
} else if (base == 16) {
if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
cp += 2;
}
while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
(value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
result = result*base + value;
cp++;
}
if (endp)
*endp = (char *)cp;
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
/**
* simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*/
long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
{
if(*cp=='-')
return -simple_strtoul(cp+1,endp,base);
return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
/**
* simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*/
unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
{
unsigned long long result = 0,value;
if (!base) {
base = 10;
if (*cp == '0') {
base = 8;
cp++;
if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
cp++;
base = 16;
}
}
} else if (base == 16) {
if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X')
cp += 2;
}
while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
result = result*base + value;
cp++;
}
if (endp)
*endp = (char *)cp;
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
/**
* simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*/
long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
{
if(*cp=='-')
return -simple_strtoull(cp+1,endp,base);
return simple_strtoull(cp,endp,base);
}
static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
{
int i=0;
while (isdigit(**s))
i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
return i;
}
#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
static char * number(char * buf, char * end, unsigned long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
{
char c,sign,tmp[66];
const char *digits;
static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
int i;
digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits;
if (type & LEFT)
type &= ~ZEROPAD;
if (base < 2 || base > 36)
return NULL;
c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
sign = 0;
if (type & SIGN) {
if ((signed long long) num < 0) {
sign = '-';
num = - (signed long long) num;
size--;
} else if (type & PLUS) {
sign = '+';
size--;
} else if (type & SPACE) {
sign = ' ';
size--;
}
}
if (type & SPECIAL) {
if (base == 16)
size -= 2;
else if (base == 8)
size--;
}
i = 0;
if (num == 0)
tmp[i++]='0';
else while (num != 0)
tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
if (i > precision)
precision = i;
size -= precision;
if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
while(size-->0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
}
if (sign) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = sign;
++buf;
}
if (type & SPECIAL) {
if (base==8) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '0';
++buf;
} else if (base==16) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '0';
++buf;
if (buf < end)
*buf = digits[33];
++buf;
}
}
if (!(type & LEFT)) {
while (size-- > 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = c;
++buf;
}
}
while (i < precision--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '0';
++buf;
}
while (i-- > 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = tmp[i];
++buf;
}
while (size-- > 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
return buf;
}
/**
* vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would
* be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
* '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
* number of characters written into @buf as return value
* (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
* return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
* string is truncated.
*
* Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
* You probably want snprintf() instead.
*/
int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int len;
unsigned long long num;
int i, base;
char *str, *end, c;
const char *s;
int flags; /* flags to number() */
int field_width; /* width of output field */
int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
number of chars for from string */
int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. */
/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
/* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
used for unknown buffer sizes. */
if (unlikely((int) size < 0)) {
/* There can be only one.. */
static int warn = 1;
WARN_ON(warn);
warn = 0;
return 0;
}
str = buf;
end = buf + size;
/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
if (end < buf) {
end = ((void *)-1);
size = end - buf;
}
for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
if (*fmt != '%') {
if (str < end)
*str = *fmt;
++str;
continue;
}
/* process flags */
flags = 0;
repeat:
++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
switch (*fmt) {
case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
}
/* get field width */
field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
else if (*fmt == '*') {
++fmt;
/* it's the next argument */
field_width = va_arg(args, int);
if (field_width < 0) {
field_width = -field_width;
flags |= LEFT;
}
}
/* get the precision */
precision = -1;
if (*fmt == '.') {
++fmt;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
else if (*fmt == '*') {
++fmt;
/* it's the next argument */
precision = va_arg(args, int);
}
if (precision < 0)
precision = 0;
}
/* get the conversion qualifier */
qualifier = -1;
if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
*fmt =='Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
qualifier = *fmt;
++fmt;
if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
qualifier = 'L';
++fmt;
}
}
/* default base */
base = 10;
switch (*fmt) {
case 'c':
if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
while (--field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
}
c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
if (str < end)
*str = c;
++str;
while (--field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
continue;
case 's':
s = va_arg(args, char *);
if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
s = "<NULL>";
len = strnlen(s, precision);
if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
while (len < field_width--) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (str < end)
*str = *s;
++str; ++s;
}
while (len < field_width--) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
continue;
case 'p':
if (field_width == -1) {
field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
flags |= ZEROPAD;
}
str = number(str, end,
(unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *),
16, field_width, precision, flags);
continue;
case 'n':
/* FIXME:
* What does C99 say about the overflow case here? */
if (qualifier == 'l') {
long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
*ip = (str - buf);
} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
*ip = (str - buf);
} else {
int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
*ip = (str - buf);
}
continue;
case '%':
if (str < end)
*str = '%';
++str;
continue;
/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
case 'o':
base = 8;
break;
case 'X':
flags |= LARGE;
case 'x':
base = 16;
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
flags |= SIGN;
case 'u':
break;
default:
if (str < end)
*str = '%';
++str;
if (*fmt) {
if (str < end)
*str = *fmt;
++str;
} else {
--fmt;
}
continue;
}
if (qualifier == 'L')
num = va_arg(args, long long);
else if (qualifier == 'l') {
num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
if (flags & SIGN)
num = (signed long) num;
} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
num = va_arg(args, size_t);
} else if (qualifier == 't') {
num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
if (flags & SIGN)
num = (signed short) num;
} else {
num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
if (flags & SIGN)
num = (signed int) num;
}
str = number(str, end, num, base,
field_width, precision, flags);
}
if (size > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = '\0';
else
end[-1] = '\0';
}
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
return str-buf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
/**
* vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
* the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function
* returns 0.
*
* Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
* You probably want scnprintf() instead.
*/
int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int i;
i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
/**
* snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would be
* generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
* as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
* @size, the resulting string is truncated.
*/
int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
/**
* scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
* the trailing '\0'. If @size is <= 0 the function returns 0.
*/
int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return (i >= size) ? (size - 1) : i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
/**
* vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The function returns the number of characters written
* into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
* buffer overflows.
*
* Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
* You probably want sprintf() instead.
*/
int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
/**
* sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The function returns the number of characters written
* into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
* buffer overflows.
*/
int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i=vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
/**
* vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
* @buf: input buffer
* @fmt: format of buffer
* @args: arguments
*/
int vsscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, va_list args)
{
const char *str = buf;
char *next;
char digit;
int num = 0;
int qualifier;
int base;
int field_width;
int is_sign = 0;
while(*fmt && *str) {
/* skip any white space in format */
/* white space in format matchs any amount of
* white space, including none, in the input.
*/
if (isspace(*fmt)) {
while (isspace(*fmt))
++fmt;
while (isspace(*str))
++str;
}
/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
if (*fmt++ != *str++)
break;
continue;
}
if (!*fmt)
break;
++fmt;
/* skip this conversion.
* advance both strings to next white space
*/
if (*fmt == '*') {
while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt)
fmt++;
while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
str++;
continue;
}
/* get field width */
field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
/* get conversion qualifier */
qualifier = -1;
if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
*fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z') {
qualifier = *fmt++;
if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
if (qualifier == 'h') {
qualifier = 'H';
fmt++;
} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
qualifier = 'L';
fmt++;
}
}
}
base = 10;
is_sign = 0;
if (!*fmt || !*str)
break;
switch(*fmt++) {
case 'c':
{
char *s = (char *) va_arg(args,char*);
if (field_width == -1)
field_width = 1;
do {
*s++ = *str++;
} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
num++;
}
continue;
case 's':
{
char *s = (char *) va_arg(args, char *);
if(field_width == -1)
field_width = INT_MAX;
/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
while (isspace(*str))
str++;
/* now copy until next white space */
while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) {
*s++ = *str++;
}
*s = '\0';
num++;
}
continue;
case 'n':
/* return number of characters read so far */
{
int *i = (int *)va_arg(args,int*);
*i = str - buf;
}
continue;
case 'o':
base = 8;
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
base = 16;
break;
case 'i':
base = 0;
case 'd':
is_sign = 1;
case 'u':
break;
case '%':
/* looking for '%' in str */
if (*str++ != '%')
return num;
continue;
default:
/* invalid format; stop here */
return num;
}
/* have some sort of integer conversion.
* first, skip white space in buffer.
*/
while (isspace(*str))
str++;
digit = *str;
if (is_sign && digit == '-')
digit = *(str + 1);
if (!digit
|| (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
|| (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
|| (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
|| (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
break;
switch(qualifier) {
case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
if (is_sign) {
signed char *s = (signed char *) va_arg(args,signed char *);
*s = (signed char) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
} else {
unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *) va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
*s = (unsigned char) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
}
break;
case 'h':
if (is_sign) {
short *s = (short *) va_arg(args,short *);
*s = (short) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
} else {
unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *) va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
*s = (unsigned short) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (is_sign) {
long *l = (long *) va_arg(args,long *);
*l = simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
} else {
unsigned long *l = (unsigned long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long*);
*l = simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
}
break;
case 'L':
if (is_sign) {
long long *l = (long long*) va_arg(args,long long *);
*l = simple_strtoll(str,&next,base);
} else {
unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long long*);
*l = simple_strtoull(str,&next,base);
}
break;
case 'Z':
case 'z':
{
size_t *s = (size_t*) va_arg(args,size_t*);
*s = (size_t) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
}
break;
default:
if (is_sign) {
int *i = (int *) va_arg(args, int*);
*i = (int) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
} else {
unsigned int *i = (unsigned int*) va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
*i = (unsigned int) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
}
break;
}
num++;
if (!next)
break;
str = next;
}
return num;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
/**
* sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
* @buf: input buffer
* @fmt: formatting of buffer
* @...: resulting arguments
*/
int sscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args,fmt);
i = vsscanf(buf,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
/* Simplified asprintf. */
char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
unsigned int len;
char *p;
va_list aq;
va_copy(aq, ap);
len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
va_end(aq);
p = kmalloc(len+1, gfp);
if (!p)
return NULL;
vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);
return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvasprintf);
char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
char *p;
va_start(ap, fmt);
p = kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasprintf);
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