linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c

1778 lines
40 KiB
C

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "build-id.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include <elf.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#ifndef KSYM_NAME_LEN
#define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256
#endif
static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter);
static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter);
static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
static char **vmlinux_path;
struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
.exclude_other = true,
.use_modules = true,
.try_vmlinux_path = true,
.annotate_src = true,
.symfs = "",
};
static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
};
#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
{
symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
switch (map_type) {
case MAP__FUNCTION:
return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
case MAP__VARIABLE:
return symbol_type == 'D';
default:
return false;
}
}
static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
{
const char *tail = str;
while (*tail == '_')
tail++;
return tail - str;
}
#define SYMBOL_A 0
#define SYMBOL_B 1
static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
{
s64 a;
s64 b;
/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
a = syma->end - syma->start;
b = symb->end - symb->start;
if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
return SYMBOL_A;
else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
return SYMBOL_B;
/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
if (b && !a)
return SYMBOL_A;
if (a && !b)
return SYMBOL_B;
/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
if (a && !b)
return SYMBOL_A;
if (b && !a)
return SYMBOL_B;
/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
if (b > a)
return SYMBOL_A;
else if (a > b)
return SYMBOL_B;
/* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name))
return SYMBOL_A;
else
return SYMBOL_B;
}
void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
struct symbol *curr, *next;
nd = rb_first(symbols);
while (nd) {
curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
again:
nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (!nd)
break;
if (curr->start != next->start)
continue;
if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
goto again;
} else {
nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
}
}
}
void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
{
struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
struct symbol *curr, *prev;
if (prevnd == NULL)
return;
curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
prev = curr;
curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
prev->end = curr->start - 1;
}
/* Last entry */
if (curr->end == curr->start)
curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
}
void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
{
struct map *prev, *curr;
struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
if (prevnd == NULL)
return;
curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
prev = curr;
curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
prev->end = curr->start - 1;
}
/*
* We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
* last map final address.
*/
curr->end = ~0ULL;
}
static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
__map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
}
struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
{
size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
if (sym == NULL)
return NULL;
if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
sym->start = start;
sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
sym->binding = binding;
sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
__func__, name, start, sym->end);
memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
return sym;
}
void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
{
free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
}
size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
{
return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
sym->start, sym->end,
sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
sym->name);
}
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
{
unsigned long offset;
size_t length;
if (sym && sym->name) {
length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
if (al) {
offset = al->addr - sym->start;
length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
}
return length;
} else
return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
}
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
{
return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
}
void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
{
struct symbol *pos;
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
while (next) {
pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
symbol__delete(pos);
}
}
void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
{
struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
const u64 ip = sym->start;
struct symbol *s;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (ip < s->start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
}
static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
{
struct rb_node *n;
if (symbols == NULL)
return NULL;
n = symbols->rb_node;
while (n) {
struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (ip < s->start)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (ip > s->end)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
struct symbol_name_rb_node {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct symbol sym;
};
static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
{
struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
}
static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
struct rb_root *source)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
}
}
static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
const char *name)
{
struct rb_node *n;
if (symbols == NULL)
return NULL;
n = symbols->rb_node;
while (n) {
struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
int cmp;
s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
if (cmp < 0)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (cmp > 0)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return &s->sym;
}
return NULL;
}
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
enum map_type type, u64 addr)
{
return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
}
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
const char *name)
{
return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
}
void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
{
dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
&dso->symbols[type]);
}
size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
{
size_t ret = 0;
struct rb_node *nd;
struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
}
return ret;
}
int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
char type, u64 start))
{
char *line = NULL;
size_t n;
int err = -1;
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL)
goto out_failure;
err = 0;
while (!feof(file)) {
u64 start;
int line_len, len;
char symbol_type;
char *symbol_name;
line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
if (line_len < 0 || !line)
break;
line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
len = hex2u64(line, &start);
len++;
if (len + 2 >= line_len)
continue;
symbol_type = line[len];
len += 2;
symbol_name = line + len;
len = line_len - len;
if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
err = -1;
break;
}
err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name,
symbol_type, start);
if (err)
break;
}
free(line);
fclose(file);
return err;
out_failure:
return -1;
}
struct process_kallsyms_args {
struct map *map;
struct dso *dso;
};
static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type)
{
if (type == 'W')
return STB_WEAK;
return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL;
}
static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
char type, u64 start)
{
struct symbol *sym;
struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
return 0;
/*
* module symbols are not sorted so we add all
* symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
* symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
*/
sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
if (sym == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
* map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
*/
symbols__insert(root, sym);
return 0;
}
/*
* Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
* so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
* call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
*/
static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
struct map *map)
{
struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
}
/*
* Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
* kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
* the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
*/
static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
struct map *curr_map = map;
struct symbol *pos;
int count = 0, moved = 0;
struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
int kernel_range = 0;
while (next) {
char *module;
pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
if (module) {
if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
goto discard_symbol;
*module++ = '\0';
if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
if (curr_map != map &&
dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
/*
* We assume all symbols of a module are
* continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
* points to a module and all its
* symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
* loaded.
*/
dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
curr_map->type);
}
curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
map->type, module);
if (curr_map == NULL) {
pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
"inconsistency while looking "
"for \"%s\" module!\n",
machine->root_dir, module);
curr_map = map;
goto discard_symbol;
}
if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
!machine__is_default_guest(machine))
goto discard_symbol;
}
/*
* So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
* i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
*/
pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
} else if (curr_map != map) {
char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
struct dso *ndso;
if (count == 0) {
curr_map = map;
goto filter_symbol;
}
if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
"[guest.kernel].%d",
kernel_range++);
else
snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
"[kernel].%d",
kernel_range++);
ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
if (ndso == NULL)
return -1;
ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
if (curr_map == NULL) {
dso__delete(ndso);
return -1;
}
curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
++kernel_range;
}
filter_symbol:
if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
symbol__delete(pos);
} else {
if (curr_map != map) {
rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
++moved;
} else
++count;
}
}
if (curr_map != map &&
dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
}
return count + moved;
}
static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
const char *restricted_filename)
{
bool restricted = false;
if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
if (r != NULL) {
restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
free(r);
return restricted;
}
}
return restricted;
}
int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
{
if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
return -1;
if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
return -1;
symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
else
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter);
}
static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
char *line = NULL;
size_t n;
FILE *file;
int nr_syms = 0;
file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
if (file == NULL)
goto out_failure;
while (!feof(file)) {
u64 start, size;
struct symbol *sym;
int line_len, len;
line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
if (line_len < 0)
break;
if (!line)
goto out_failure;
line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
len = hex2u64(line, &start);
len++;
if (len + 2 >= line_len)
continue;
len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
len++;
if (len + 2 >= line_len)
continue;
sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
if (sym == NULL)
goto out_delete_line;
if (filter && filter(map, sym))
symbol__delete(sym);
else {
symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
nr_syms++;
}
}
free(line);
fclose(file);
return nr_syms;
out_delete_line:
free(line);
out_failure:
return -1;
}
int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
{
char *name;
int ret = -1;
u_int i;
struct machine *machine;
char *root_dir = (char *) "";
int ss_pos = 0;
struct symsrc ss_[2];
struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
machine = map->groups->machine;
else
machine = NULL;
name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
if (!name)
return -1;
dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
struct stat st;
if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
return -1;
if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
"ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
return -1;
}
ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
return ret;
}
if (machine)
root_dir = machine->root_dir;
/* Iterate over candidate debug images.
* Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
* and/or opd section) for processing.
*/
for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
bool next_slot = false;
enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
if (dso__binary_type_file(dso, symtab_type,
root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
continue;
/* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
continue;
if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
syms_ss = ss;
next_slot = true;
}
if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
runtime_ss = ss;
next_slot = true;
}
if (next_slot) {
ss_pos++;
if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
break;
}
}
if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
goto out_free;
if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
syms_ss = runtime_ss;
}
/* We'll have to hope for the best */
if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
runtime_ss = syms_ss;
if (syms_ss)
ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, 0);
else
ret = -1;
if (ret > 0) {
int nr_plt;
nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
if (nr_plt > 0)
ret += nr_plt;
}
for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
out_free:
free(name);
if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
return 0;
return ret;
}
struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
enum map_type type, const char *name)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
return map;
}
return NULL;
}
static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
const char *dir_name)
{
struct dirent *dent;
DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
int ret = 0;
if (!dir) {
pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
return -1;
}
while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
/*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
if (stat(path, &st))
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
continue;
ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
} else {
char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
dso_name[PATH_MAX];
struct map *map;
char *long_name;
if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
continue;
snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
(int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
dso_name);
if (map == NULL)
continue;
long_name = strdup(path);
if (long_name == NULL) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
}
}
out:
closedir(dir);
return ret;
}
static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
{
char version[PATH_MAX];
FILE *file;
char *name, *tmp;
const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
file = fopen(version, "r");
if (!file)
return NULL;
version[0] = '\0';
tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
fclose(file);
name = strstr(version, prefix);
if (!name)
return NULL;
name += strlen(prefix);
tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
if (tmp)
*tmp = '\0';
return strdup(name);
}
static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
{
char *version;
char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
if (!version)
return -1;
snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
machine->root_dir, version);
free(version);
return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
}
struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
const char *filename)
{
struct map *map;
struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
if (dso == NULL)
return NULL;
map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
if (map == NULL)
return NULL;
if (machine__is_host(machine))
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
else
dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
return map;
}
static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
{
char *line = NULL;
size_t n;
FILE *file;
struct map *map;
const char *modules;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
else {
sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
modules = path;
}
if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
return -1;
file = fopen(modules, "r");
if (file == NULL)
return -1;
while (!feof(file)) {
char name[PATH_MAX];
u64 start;
char *sep;
int line_len;
line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
if (line_len < 0)
break;
if (!line)
goto out_failure;
line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
if (sep == NULL)
continue;
hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
sep = strchr(line, ' ');
if (sep == NULL)
continue;
*sep = '\0';
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
if (map == NULL)
goto out_delete_line;
dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
}
free(line);
fclose(file);
return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
out_delete_line:
free(line);
out_failure:
return -1;
}
int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
{
int err = -1;
struct symsrc ss;
char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
else
symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
return -1;
err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
symsrc__destroy(&ss);
if (err > 0) {
dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux);
dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
}
return err;
}
int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
int i, err = 0;
char *filename;
pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
if (filename != NULL) {
err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter);
if (err > 0)
goto out;
free(filename);
}
for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
if (err > 0) {
dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
break;
}
}
out:
return err;
}
static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
int err;
const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
/*
* Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
* it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
*
* For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
* build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
* vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
* x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
* or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
*
* If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
* section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
* validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
* match.
*/
if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
goto do_kallsyms;
}
if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
if (err > 0) {
dso__set_long_name(dso,
strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name));
goto out_fixup;
}
return err;
}
if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
if (err > 0)
goto out_fixup;
}
/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
return -1;
/*
* Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
* we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
* using it if it is.
*/
if (dso->has_build_id) {
u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) {
kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
goto do_kallsyms;
}
}
/*
* Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
* $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
*/
build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
sbuild_id);
if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
"%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
return -1;
}
kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
"was found\n", sbuild_id);
free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
return -1;
}
} else {
/*
* Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
* any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
*/
kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
}
do_kallsyms:
err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
if (err > 0)
pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
if (err > 0) {
dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
out_fixup:
map__fixup_start(map);
map__fixup_end(map);
}
return err;
}
static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
int err;
const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
struct machine *machine;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (!map->groups) {
pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
return -1;
}
machine = map->groups->machine;
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
/*
* if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
* it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
* Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
*/
if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter);
goto out_try_fixup;
}
kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
if (!kallsyms_filename)
return -1;
} else {
sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
kallsyms_filename = path;
}
err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
if (err > 0)
pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
out_try_fixup:
if (err > 0) {
if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) {
machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path));
}
map__fixup_start(map);
map__fixup_end(map);
}
return err;
}
size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = 0;
for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
}
return ret;
}
size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
bool with_hits)
{
return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, with_hits) +
__dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, with_hits);
}
size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines,
FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
{
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = 0;
for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, with_hits);
}
return ret;
}
static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
{
const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
struct dso *kernel;
if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
if (!vmlinux_name)
vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
"[kernel]",
DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
} else {
char bf[PATH_MAX];
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
if (!vmlinux_name)
vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
sizeof(bf));
kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
"[guest.kernel]",
DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
}
if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
return kernel;
}
struct process_args {
u64 start;
};
static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
char type __maybe_unused, u64 start)
{
struct process_args *args = arg;
if (strchr(name, '['))
return 0;
args->start = start;
return 1;
}
/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
{
const char *filename;
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct process_args args;
if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
} else {
if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
else {
sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
filename = path;
}
}
if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
return 0;
if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
return 0;
return args.start;
}
int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
{
enum map_type type;
u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
struct kmap *kmap;
machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
return -1;
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
identity__map_ip;
kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
}
return 0;
}
void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
{
enum map_type type;
for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
struct kmap *kmap;
if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
continue;
kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
/*
* ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
* on one of them.
*/
if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
}
kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
}
map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
}
}
int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
{
struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
if (kernel == NULL ||
__machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
return -1;
if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) {
if (machine__is_host(machine))
pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, "
"continuing anyway...\n");
else
pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, "
"continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid);
}
/*
* Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
*/
map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
return 0;
}
static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
{
while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
}
free(vmlinux_path);
vmlinux_path = NULL;
}
static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
{
struct utsname uts;
char bf[PATH_MAX];
vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
return -1;
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
goto out_fail;
++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
goto out_fail;
++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
/* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
return 0;
if (uname(&uts) < 0)
return -1;
snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
goto out_fail;
++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
goto out_fail;
++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
uts.release);
vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
goto out_fail;
++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
return 0;
out_fail:
vmlinux_path__exit();
return -1;
}
size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
{
int i;
size_t printed = 0;
struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
if (kdso->has_build_id) {
char filename[PATH_MAX];
if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
}
for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
return printed;
}
static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name)
{
if (list_str == NULL)
return 0;
*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
if (!*list) {
pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
{
bool value = false;
if (geteuid() != 0) {
FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
if (fp != NULL) {
char line[8];
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
value = atoi(line) != 0;
fclose(fp);
}
}
return value;
}
int symbol__init(void)
{
const char *symfs;
if (symbol_conf.initialized)
return 0;
symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
symbol__elf_init();
if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
sizeof(struct symbol));
if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
return -1;
if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
return -1;
}
if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
return -1;
if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
goto out_free_dso_list;
if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
goto out_free_comm_list;
/*
* A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
* reset here for simplicity.
*/
symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
if (symfs == NULL)
symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
symbol_conf.symfs = "";
if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
free((void *)symfs);
symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
symbol_conf.initialized = true;
return 0;
out_free_comm_list:
strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
out_free_dso_list:
strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
return -1;
}
void symbol__exit(void)
{
if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
return;
strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
vmlinux_path__exit();
symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
symbol_conf.initialized = false;
}
int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid)
{
struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
if (machine == NULL)
return -1;
return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
}
int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
{
int ret = 0;
struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
int i, items = 0;
char path[PATH_MAX];
pid_t pid;
char *endp;
if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
}
if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
if (items <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
/* Filter out . and .. */
continue;
}
pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10);
if ((*endp != '\0') ||
(endp == namelist[i]->d_name) ||
(errno == ERANGE)) {
pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n",
namelist[i]->d_name);
continue;
}
sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
symbol_conf.guestmount,
namelist[i]->d_name);
ret = access(path, R_OK);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
goto failure;
}
machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
}
failure:
free(namelist);
}
return ret;
}
void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
{
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines);
while (next) {
struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines);
machine__delete(pos);
}
}
int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
{
struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
if (ret > 0) {
dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
/*
* Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
* kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
* sections.
*/
__map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
}
return ret;
}
int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
symbol_filter_t filter)
{
struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
if (ret > 0) {
dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
map__reloc_vmlinux(map);
}
return ret;
}