323 lines
9.4 KiB
ArmAsm
323 lines
9.4 KiB
ArmAsm
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S
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* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
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*
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* Copy a null-terminated string from SRC to DST.
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*
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* This is an internal routine used by strcpy, stpcpy, and strcat.
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* As such, it uses special linkage conventions to make implementation
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* of these public functions more efficient.
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*
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* On input:
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* t9 = return address
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* a0 = DST
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* a1 = SRC
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*
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* On output:
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* t12 = bitmask (with one bit set) indicating the last byte written
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* a0 = unaligned address of the last *word* written
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*
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* Furthermore, v0, a3-a5, t11, and t12 are untouched.
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*
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* Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
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* Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
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* abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
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* ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
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* Scheduling notation:
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* E - either cluster
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* U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
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* L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
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* Try not to change the actual algorithm if possible for consistency.
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*/
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#include <asm/regdef.h>
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.set noat
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.set noreorder
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.text
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/* There is a problem with either gdb (as of 4.16) or gas (as of 2.7) that
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doesn't like putting the entry point for a procedure somewhere in the
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middle of the procedure descriptor. Work around this by putting the
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aligned copy in its own procedure descriptor */
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.ent stxcpy_aligned
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.align 4
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stxcpy_aligned:
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.frame sp, 0, t9
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.prologue 0
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/* On entry to this basic block:
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t0 == the first destination word for masking back in
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t1 == the first source word. */
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/* Create the 1st output word and detect 0's in the 1st input word. */
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lda t2, -1 # E : build a mask against false zero
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mskqh t2, a1, t2 # U : detection in the src word (stall)
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mskqh t1, a1, t3 # U :
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ornot t1, t2, t2 # E : (stall)
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mskql t0, a1, t0 # U : assemble the first output word
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cmpbge zero, t2, t8 # E : bits set iff null found
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or t0, t3, t1 # E : (stall)
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bne t8, $a_eos # U : (stall)
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/* On entry to this basic block:
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t0 == the first destination word for masking back in
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t1 == a source word not containing a null. */
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/* Nops here to separate store quads from load quads */
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$a_loop:
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stq_u t1, 0(a0) # L :
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addq a0, 8, a0 # E :
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nop
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nop
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ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # L : Latency=3
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addq a1, 8, a1 # E :
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cmpbge zero, t1, t8 # E : (3 cycle stall)
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beq t8, $a_loop # U : (stall for t8)
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/* Take care of the final (partial) word store.
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On entry to this basic block we have:
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t1 == the source word containing the null
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t8 == the cmpbge mask that found it. */
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$a_eos:
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negq t8, t6 # E : find low bit set
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and t8, t6, t12 # E : (stall)
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/* For the sake of the cache, don't read a destination word
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if we're not going to need it. */
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and t12, 0x80, t6 # E : (stall)
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bne t6, 1f # U : (stall)
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/* We're doing a partial word store and so need to combine
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our source and original destination words. */
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ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # L : Latency=3
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subq t12, 1, t6 # E :
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zapnot t1, t6, t1 # U : clear src bytes >= null (stall)
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or t12, t6, t8 # E : (stall)
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zap t0, t8, t0 # E : clear dst bytes <= null
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or t0, t1, t1 # E : (stall)
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nop
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nop
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1: stq_u t1, 0(a0) # L :
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ret (t9) # L0 : Latency=3
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nop
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nop
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.end stxcpy_aligned
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.align 4
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.ent __stxcpy
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.globl __stxcpy
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__stxcpy:
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.frame sp, 0, t9
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.prologue 0
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/* Are source and destination co-aligned? */
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xor a0, a1, t0 # E :
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unop # E :
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and t0, 7, t0 # E : (stall)
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bne t0, $unaligned # U : (stall)
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/* We are co-aligned; take care of a partial first word. */
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ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # L : load first src word
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and a0, 7, t0 # E : take care not to load a word ...
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addq a1, 8, a1 # E :
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beq t0, stxcpy_aligned # U : ... if we wont need it (stall)
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ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # L :
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br stxcpy_aligned # L0 : Latency=3
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nop
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nop
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/* The source and destination are not co-aligned. Align the destination
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and cope. We have to be very careful about not reading too much and
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causing a SEGV. */
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.align 4
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$u_head:
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/* We know just enough now to be able to assemble the first
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full source word. We can still find a zero at the end of it
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that prevents us from outputting the whole thing.
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On entry to this basic block:
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t0 == the first dest word, for masking back in, if needed else 0
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t1 == the low bits of the first source word
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t6 == bytemask that is -1 in dest word bytes */
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ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # L :
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addq a1, 8, a1 # E :
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extql t1, a1, t1 # U : (stall on a1)
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extqh t2, a1, t4 # U : (stall on a1)
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mskql t0, a0, t0 # U :
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or t1, t4, t1 # E :
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mskqh t1, a0, t1 # U : (stall on t1)
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or t0, t1, t1 # E : (stall on t1)
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or t1, t6, t6 # E :
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cmpbge zero, t6, t8 # E : (stall)
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lda t6, -1 # E : for masking just below
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bne t8, $u_final # U : (stall)
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mskql t6, a1, t6 # U : mask out the bits we have
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or t6, t2, t2 # E : already extracted before (stall)
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cmpbge zero, t2, t8 # E : testing eos (stall)
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bne t8, $u_late_head_exit # U : (stall)
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/* Finally, we've got all the stupid leading edge cases taken care
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of and we can set up to enter the main loop. */
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stq_u t1, 0(a0) # L : store first output word
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addq a0, 8, a0 # E :
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extql t2, a1, t0 # U : position ho-bits of lo word
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ldq_u t2, 8(a1) # U : read next high-order source word
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addq a1, 8, a1 # E :
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cmpbge zero, t2, t8 # E : (stall for t2)
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nop # E :
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bne t8, $u_eos # U : (stall)
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/* Unaligned copy main loop. In order to avoid reading too much,
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the loop is structured to detect zeros in aligned source words.
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This has, unfortunately, effectively pulled half of a loop
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iteration out into the head and half into the tail, but it does
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prevent nastiness from accumulating in the very thing we want
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to run as fast as possible.
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On entry to this basic block:
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t0 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
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t2 == the unshifted current source word
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We further know that t2 does not contain a null terminator. */
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.align 3
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$u_loop:
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extqh t2, a1, t1 # U : extract high bits for current word
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addq a1, 8, a1 # E : (stall)
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extql t2, a1, t3 # U : extract low bits for next time (stall)
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addq a0, 8, a0 # E :
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or t0, t1, t1 # E : current dst word now complete
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ldq_u t2, 0(a1) # L : Latency=3 load high word for next time
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stq_u t1, -8(a0) # L : save the current word (stall)
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mov t3, t0 # E :
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cmpbge zero, t2, t8 # E : test new word for eos
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beq t8, $u_loop # U : (stall)
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nop
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nop
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/* We've found a zero somewhere in the source word we just read.
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If it resides in the lower half, we have one (probably partial)
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word to write out, and if it resides in the upper half, we
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have one full and one partial word left to write out.
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On entry to this basic block:
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t0 == the shifted high-order bits from the previous source word
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t2 == the unshifted current source word. */
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$u_eos:
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extqh t2, a1, t1 # U :
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or t0, t1, t1 # E : first (partial) source word complete (stall)
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cmpbge zero, t1, t8 # E : is the null in this first bit? (stall)
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bne t8, $u_final # U : (stall)
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$u_late_head_exit:
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stq_u t1, 0(a0) # L : the null was in the high-order bits
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addq a0, 8, a0 # E :
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extql t2, a1, t1 # U :
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cmpbge zero, t1, t8 # E : (stall)
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/* Take care of a final (probably partial) result word.
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On entry to this basic block:
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t1 == assembled source word
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t8 == cmpbge mask that found the null. */
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$u_final:
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negq t8, t6 # E : isolate low bit set
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and t6, t8, t12 # E : (stall)
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and t12, 0x80, t6 # E : avoid dest word load if we can (stall)
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bne t6, 1f # U : (stall)
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ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # E :
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subq t12, 1, t6 # E :
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or t6, t12, t8 # E : (stall)
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zapnot t1, t6, t1 # U : kill source bytes >= null (stall)
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zap t0, t8, t0 # U : kill dest bytes <= null (2 cycle data stall)
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or t0, t1, t1 # E : (stall)
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nop
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nop
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1: stq_u t1, 0(a0) # L :
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ret (t9) # L0 : Latency=3
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nop
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nop
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/* Unaligned copy entry point. */
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.align 4
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$unaligned:
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ldq_u t1, 0(a1) # L : load first source word
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and a0, 7, t4 # E : find dest misalignment
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and a1, 7, t5 # E : find src misalignment
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/* Conditionally load the first destination word and a bytemask
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with 0xff indicating that the destination byte is sacrosanct. */
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mov zero, t0 # E :
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mov zero, t6 # E :
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beq t4, 1f # U :
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ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # L :
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lda t6, -1 # E :
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mskql t6, a0, t6 # U :
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nop
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nop
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nop
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1:
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subq a1, t4, a1 # E : sub dest misalignment from src addr
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/* If source misalignment is larger than dest misalignment, we need
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extra startup checks to avoid SEGV. */
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cmplt t4, t5, t12 # E :
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beq t12, $u_head # U :
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lda t2, -1 # E : mask out leading garbage in source
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mskqh t2, t5, t2 # U :
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ornot t1, t2, t3 # E : (stall)
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cmpbge zero, t3, t8 # E : is there a zero? (stall)
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beq t8, $u_head # U : (stall)
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/* At this point we've found a zero in the first partial word of
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the source. We need to isolate the valid source data and mask
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it into the original destination data. (Incidentally, we know
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that we'll need at least one byte of that original dest word.) */
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ldq_u t0, 0(a0) # L :
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negq t8, t6 # E : build bitmask of bytes <= zero
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and t6, t8, t12 # E : (stall)
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and a1, 7, t5 # E :
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subq t12, 1, t6 # E :
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or t6, t12, t8 # E : (stall)
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srl t12, t5, t12 # U : adjust final null return value
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zapnot t2, t8, t2 # U : prepare source word; mirror changes (stall)
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and t1, t2, t1 # E : to source validity mask
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extql t2, a1, t2 # U :
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extql t1, a1, t1 # U : (stall)
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andnot t0, t2, t0 # .. e1 : zero place for source to reside (stall)
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or t0, t1, t1 # e1 : and put it there
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stq_u t1, 0(a0) # .. e0 : (stall)
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ret (t9) # e1 :
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nop
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.end __stxcpy
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