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Pavel Emelyanov 0f8975ec4d mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 
The soft-dirty is a bit on a PTE which helps to track which pages a task
writes to.  In order to do this tracking one should

  1. Clear soft-dirty bits from PTEs ("echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs)
  2. Wait some time.
  3. Read soft-dirty bits (55'th in /proc/PID/pagemap2 entries)

To do this tracking, the writable bit is cleared from PTEs when the
soft-dirty bit is.  Thus, after this, when the task tries to modify a
page at some virtual address the #PF occurs and the kernel sets the
soft-dirty bit on the respective PTE.

Note, that although all the task's address space is marked as r/o after
the soft-dirty bits clear, the #PF-s that occur after that are processed
fast.  This is so, since the pages are still mapped to physical memory,
and thus all the kernel does is finds this fact out and puts back
writable, dirty and soft-dirty bits on the PTE.

Another thing to note, is that when mremap moves PTEs they are marked
with soft-dirty as well, since from the user perspective mremap modifies
the virtual memory at mremap's new address.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
..
Kconfig mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm: more intensive memory corruption debugging 2012-01-10 16:30:42 -08:00
Makefile memcg: add memory.pressure_level events 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
backing-dev.c writeback: expose the bdi_wq workqueue 2013-04-01 19:08:06 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
bootmem.c mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic() 2013-01-29 19:32:59 -08:00
bounce.c Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
cleancache.c mm: cleancache: clean up cleancache_enabled 2013-04-30 17:04:01 -07:00
compaction.c mm: add & use zone_end_pfn() and zone_spans_pfn() 2013-02-23 17:50:20 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled 2011-12-06 09:24:07 +01:00
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c switch debugfs to umode_t 2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
filemap.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
filemap_xip.c lift sb_start_write() out of ->write() 2013-04-09 14:12:56 -04:00
fremap.c Revert "mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programs" 2013-03-28 17:45:51 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
hugetlb.c Main features: 2013-07-03 10:31:38 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm/hugetlb: create hugetlb cgroup file in hugetlb_init 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c memcg: rename config variables 2012-07-31 18:42:43 -07:00
init-mm.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
internal.h mm: accelerate munlock() treatment of THP pages 2013-02-27 19:10:09 -08:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
kmemcheck.c kmemcheck: Fix build errors due to missing slab.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
kmemleak-test.c kmemleak: remove memset by using kzalloc 2011-01-27 18:31:51 +00:00
kmemleak.c hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators 2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
ksm.c ksm: fix m68k build: only NUMA needs pfn_to_nid 2013-03-08 15:05:34 -08:00
maccess.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
madvise.c mm: madvise: complete input validation before taking lock 2013-04-29 15:54:37 -07:00
memblock.c memblock: fix missing comment of memblock_insert_region() 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: fix lockless reclaim hierarchy iterator 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
memory-failure.c HWPOISON: check dirty flag to match against clean page 2013-04-29 15:54:28 -07:00
memory.c Merge branch 'sched-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-07-02 16:19:24 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix printk format warnings 2013-05-24 16:22:52 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: fix sp_node_init() argument ordering 2013-03-08 15:05:34 -08:00
mempool.c mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() 2012-06-25 11:53:47 +02:00
migrate.c mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge() 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
mincore.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
mlock.c Revert "mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programs" 2013-03-28 17:45:51 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: init: report on last-nid information stored in page->flags 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
mmap.c shm: fix null pointer deref when userspace specifies invalid hugepage size 2013-05-09 14:22:47 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm: remove old aio use_mm() comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: mmu_notifier: re-fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU 2013-05-24 16:22:51 -07:00
mmzone.c mm: rename page struct field helpers 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: coding-style cleanups 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
mremap.c mm: soft-dirty bits for user memory changes tracking 2013-07-03 16:07:26 -07:00
msync.c sanitize vfs_fsync calling conventions 2010-05-21 18:31:21 -04:00
nobootmem.c mm, nobootmem: do memset() after memblock_reserve() 2013-04-29 15:54:39 -07:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2013-05-01 07:21:43 -07:00
oom_kill.c memcg, oom: provide more precise dump info while memcg oom happening 2013-02-23 17:50:08 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: make snapshotting pages for stable writes a per-bio operation 2013-04-29 15:54:33 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc.c: fix watermark check in __zone_watermark_ok() 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
page_cgroup.c memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY 2012-12-12 17:38:32 -08:00
page_io.c Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: fix zone_watermark_ok_safe() accounting of isolated pages 2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas 2013-05-24 16:22:53 -07:00
percpu-km.c percpu: clear memory allocated with the km allocator 2010-10-02 10:28:42 +03:00
percpu-vm.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu.c mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argument 2012-12-02 06:23:04 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: Only flush the TLB when clearing an accessible pte 2012-12-11 14:28:34 +00:00
process_vm_access.c Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys 2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
quicklist.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
readahead.c mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length 2013-05-21 23:17:23 -04:00
rmap.c rmap: recompute pgoff for unmapping huge page 2013-04-29 15:54:28 -07:00
shmem.c vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules 2013-07-03 16:23:27 +04:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-05-07 08:42:20 -07:00
slab.h slab: Common definition for kmem_cache_node 2013-02-01 12:32:09 +02:00
slab_common.c slab: prevent warnings when allocating with __GFP_NOWARN 2013-06-13 10:01:58 +03:00
slob.c mm: rename page struct field helpers 2013-02-23 17:50:18 -08:00
slub.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-05-07 08:42:20 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes 2013-04-29 15:54:35 -07:00
sparse.c mm, hotplug: avoid compiling memory hotremove functions when disabled 2013-04-29 15:54:37 -07:00
swap.c aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h 2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
swap_state.c swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion 2013-06-12 16:29:45 -07:00
swapfile.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
truncate.c mm: teach truncate_inode_pages_range() to handle non page aligned ranges 2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
util.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: add vfree comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
vmpressure.c memcg: add memory.pressure_level events 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: thp: add split tail pages to shrink page list in page reclaim 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/vmstat: add note on safety of drain_zonestat 2013-04-29 15:54:38 -07:00