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linux/include/scsi/scsi.h

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/*
* This header file contains public constants and structures used by
* the scsi code for linux.
*
* For documentation on the OPCODES, MESSAGES, and SENSE values,
* please consult the SCSI standard.
*/
#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
struct scsi_cmnd;
/*
* The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
* scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
* single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
* to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
* minimum value is 32
*/
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
/*
* Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
* is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
*/
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
#else
#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS
#endif
/*
* DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
* protection information scatterlist
*/
#define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS 0xFFFF
/*
* Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
* possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
*/
#define SCAN_WILD_CARD ~0
/*
* SCSI opcodes
*/
#define TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
#define REZERO_UNIT 0x01
#define REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
#define FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
#define READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
#define INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS 0x07
#define READ_6 0x08
#define WRITE_6 0x0a
#define SEEK_6 0x0b
#define READ_REVERSE 0x0f
#define WRITE_FILEMARKS 0x10
#define SPACE 0x11
#define INQUIRY 0x12
#define RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA 0x14
#define MODE_SELECT 0x15
#define RESERVE 0x16
#define RELEASE 0x17
#define COPY 0x18
#define ERASE 0x19
#define MODE_SENSE 0x1a
#define START_STOP 0x1b
#define RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1c
#define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
#define ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
#define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
#define SET_WINDOW 0x24
#define READ_CAPACITY 0x25
#define READ_10 0x28
#define WRITE_10 0x2a
#define SEEK_10 0x2b
#define POSITION_TO_ELEMENT 0x2b
#define WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
#define VERIFY 0x2f
#define SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
#define SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
#define SEARCH_LOW 0x32
#define SET_LIMITS 0x33
#define PRE_FETCH 0x34
#define READ_POSITION 0x34
#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
#define LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE 0x36
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA 0x37
#define MEDIUM_SCAN 0x38
#define COMPARE 0x39
#define COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
#define WRITE_BUFFER 0x3b
#define READ_BUFFER 0x3c
#define UPDATE_BLOCK 0x3d
#define READ_LONG 0x3e
#define WRITE_LONG 0x3f
#define CHANGE_DEFINITION 0x40
#define WRITE_SAME 0x41
#define UNMAP 0x42
#define READ_TOC 0x43
#define READ_HEADER 0x44
#define GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
#define LOG_SELECT 0x4c
#define LOG_SENSE 0x4d
#define XDWRITEREAD_10 0x53
#define MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
#define RESERVE_10 0x56
#define RELEASE_10 0x57
#define MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN 0x5e
#define PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT 0x5f
#define VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD 0x7f
#define REPORT_LUNS 0xa0
#define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN 0xa2
#define MAINTENANCE_IN 0xa3
#define MAINTENANCE_OUT 0xa4
#define MOVE_MEDIUM 0xa5
#define EXCHANGE_MEDIUM 0xa6
#define READ_12 0xa8
#define WRITE_12 0xaa
#define READ_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER 0xab
#define WRITE_VERIFY_12 0xae
#define VERIFY_12 0xaf
#define SEARCH_HIGH_12 0xb0
#define SEARCH_EQUAL_12 0xb1
#define SEARCH_LOW_12 0xb2
#define SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT 0xb5
#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS 0xb8
#define SEND_VOLUME_TAG 0xb6
#define WRITE_LONG_2 0xea
#define EXTENDED_COPY 0x83
#define RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS 0x84
#define ACCESS_CONTROL_IN 0x86
#define ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT 0x87
#define READ_16 0x88
#define WRITE_16 0x8a
#define READ_ATTRIBUTE 0x8c
#define WRITE_ATTRIBUTE 0x8d
#define VERIFY_16 0x8f
#define SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16 0x91
#define WRITE_SAME_16 0x93
#define SERVICE_ACTION_IN 0x9e
/* values for service action in */
#define SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16 0x10
#define SAI_GET_LBA_STATUS 0x12
/* values for VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD service action codes
* see spc4r17 Section D.3.5, table D.7 and D.8 */
#define VLC_SA_RECEIVE_CREDENTIAL 0x1800
/* values for maintenance in */
#define MI_REPORT_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x05
#define MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
#define MI_REPORT_ALIASES 0x0b
#define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES 0x0c
#define MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTIONS 0x0d
#define MI_REPORT_PRIORITY 0x0e
#define MI_REPORT_TIMESTAMP 0x0f
#define MI_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_IN 0x10
/* values for maintenance out */
#define MO_SET_IDENTIFYING_INFORMATION 0x06
#define MO_SET_TARGET_PGS 0x0a
#define MO_CHANGE_ALIASES 0x0b
#define MO_SET_PRIORITY 0x0e
#define MO_SET_TIMESTAMP 0x0f
#define MO_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_OUT 0x10
/* values for variable length command */
#define XDREAD_32 0x03
#define XDWRITE_32 0x04
#define XPWRITE_32 0x06
#define XDWRITEREAD_32 0x07
#define READ_32 0x09
#define VERIFY_32 0x0a
#define WRITE_32 0x0b
#define WRITE_SAME_32 0x0d
/* Values for T10/04-262r7 */
#define ATA_16 0x85 /* 16-byte pass-thru */
#define ATA_12 0xa1 /* 12-byte pass-thru */
/*
* SCSI command lengths
*/
#define SCSI_MAX_VARLEN_CDB_SIZE 260
/* defined in T10 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC2) */
struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr {
__u8 opcode; /* opcode always == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
__u8 control;
__u8 misc[5];
__u8 additional_cdb_length; /* total cdb length - 8 */
__be16 service_action;
/* service specific data follows */
};
static inline unsigned
scsi_varlen_cdb_length(const void *hdr)
{
return ((struct scsi_varlen_cdb_hdr *)hdr)->additional_cdb_length + 8;
}
extern const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8];
#define COMMAND_SIZE(opcode) scsi_command_size_tbl[((opcode) >> 5) & 7]
static inline unsigned
scsi_command_size(const unsigned char *cmnd)
{
return (cmnd[0] == VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD) ?
scsi_varlen_cdb_length(cmnd) : COMMAND_SIZE(cmnd[0]);
}
/*
* SCSI Architecture Model (SAM) Status codes. Taken from SAM-3 draft
* T10/1561-D Revision 4 Draft dated 7th November 2002.
*/
#define SAM_STAT_GOOD 0x00
#define SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02
#define SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET 0x04
#define SAM_STAT_BUSY 0x08
#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE 0x10
#define SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14
#define SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18
#define SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete in SAM-3 */
#define SAM_STAT_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28
#define SAM_STAT_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30
#define SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED 0x40
/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
*
* @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
* driver components)
*
* This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
* command completed normally
*/
static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
{
/*
* FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
* significant in SCSI-3. For now, we follow the SCSI-2
* behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
*/
status &= 0xfe;
return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
/* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
(status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
}
/*
* Status codes. These are deprecated as they are shifted 1 bit right
* from those found in the SCSI standards. This causes confusion for
* applications that are ported to several OSes. Prefer SAM Status codes
* above.
*/
#define GOOD 0x00
#define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01
#define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02
#define BUSY 0x04
#define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08
#define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a
#define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c
#define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11
#define QUEUE_FULL 0x14
#define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18
#define TASK_ABORTED 0x20
#define STATUS_MASK 0xfe
/*
* SENSE KEYS
*/
#define NO_SENSE 0x00
#define RECOVERED_ERROR 0x01
#define NOT_READY 0x02
#define MEDIUM_ERROR 0x03
#define HARDWARE_ERROR 0x04
#define ILLEGAL_REQUEST 0x05
#define UNIT_ATTENTION 0x06
#define DATA_PROTECT 0x07
#define BLANK_CHECK 0x08
#define COPY_ABORTED 0x0a
#define ABORTED_COMMAND 0x0b
#define VOLUME_OVERFLOW 0x0d
#define MISCOMPARE 0x0e
/*
* DEVICE TYPES
* Please keep them in 0x%02x format for $MODALIAS to work
*/
#define TYPE_DISK 0x00
#define TYPE_TAPE 0x01
#define TYPE_PRINTER 0x02
#define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x03 /* HP scanners use this */
#define TYPE_WORM 0x04 /* Treated as ROM by our system */
#define TYPE_ROM 0x05
#define TYPE_SCANNER 0x06
#define TYPE_MOD 0x07 /* Magneto-optical disk -
* - treated as TYPE_DISK */
#define TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER 0x08
#define TYPE_COMM 0x09 /* Communications device */
#define TYPE_RAID 0x0c
#define TYPE_ENCLOSURE 0x0d /* Enclosure Services Device */
#define TYPE_RBC 0x0e
#define TYPE_OSD 0x11
#define TYPE_NO_LUN 0x7f
/* SCSI protocols; these are taken from SPC-3 section 7.5 */
enum scsi_protocol {
SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP = 0, /* Fibre Channel */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_SPI = 1, /* parallel SCSI */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_SSA = 2, /* Serial Storage Architecture - Obsolete */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_SBP = 3, /* firewire */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_SRP = 4, /* Infiniband RDMA */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI = 5,
SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS = 6,
SCSI_PROTOCOL_ADT = 7, /* Media Changers */
SCSI_PROTOCOL_ATA = 8,
SCSI_PROTOCOL_UNSPEC = 0xf, /* No specific protocol */
};
/* Returns a human-readable name for the device */
extern const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type);
/*
* standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
*/
struct ccs_modesel_head {
__u8 _r1; /* reserved */
__u8 medium; /* device-specific medium type */
__u8 _r2; /* reserved */
__u8 block_desc_length; /* block descriptor length */
__u8 density; /* device-specific density code */
__u8 number_blocks_hi; /* number of blocks in this block desc */
__u8 number_blocks_med;
__u8 number_blocks_lo;
__u8 _r3;
__u8 block_length_hi; /* block length for blocks in this desc */
__u8 block_length_med;
__u8 block_length_lo;
};
/*
* ScsiLun: 8 byte LUN.
*/
struct scsi_lun {
__u8 scsi_lun[8];
};
/*
* The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
*/
#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
static inline int scsi_is_wlun(unsigned int lun)
{
return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
}
/*
* MESSAGE CODES
*/
#define COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE 0x01
#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER 0x00
#define EXTENDED_SDTR 0x01
#define EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* SCSI-I only */
#define EXTENDED_WDTR 0x03
#define EXTENDED_PPR 0x04
#define EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR 0x05
#define SAVE_POINTERS 0x02
#define RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
#define DISCONNECT 0x04
#define INITIATOR_ERROR 0x05
#define ABORT_TASK_SET 0x06
#define MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
#define NOP 0x08
#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
#define TARGET_RESET 0x0c
#define ABORT_TASK 0x0d
#define CLEAR_TASK_SET 0x0e
#define INITIATE_RECOVERY 0x0f /* SCSI-II only */
#define RELEASE_RECOVERY 0x10 /* SCSI-II only */
#define CLEAR_ACA 0x16
#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 0x17
#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG 0x20
#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG 0x21
#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG 0x22
#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
#define ACA 0x24
#define QAS_REQUEST 0x55
/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET TARGET_RESET
#define ABORT ABORT_TASK_SET
/*
* Host byte codes
*/
#define DID_OK 0x00 /* NO error */
#define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Couldn't connect before timeout period */
#define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
#define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* TIMED OUT for other reason */
#define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* BAD target. */
#define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */
#define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error */
#define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */
#define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody. */
#define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting. */
#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-layer */
#define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low level driver just wish a retry */
#define DID_IMM_RETRY 0x0c /* Retry without decrementing retry count */
#define DID_REQUEUE 0x0d /* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
* without decrementing the retry count */
#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
* and the driver blocked the port to
* recover the link. Transport class will
* retry or fail IO */
#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST 0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
#define DID_TARGET_FAILURE 0x10 /* Permanent target failure, do not retry on
* other paths */
#define DID_NEXUS_FAILURE 0x11 /* Permanent nexus failure, retry on other
* paths might yield different results */
#define DRIVER_OK 0x00 /* Driver status */
/*
* These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
*/
#define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
#define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
#define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
#define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
#define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
#define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
#define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
/*
* Internal return values.
*/
#define NEEDS_RETRY 0x2001
#define SUCCESS 0x2002
#define FAILED 0x2003
#define QUEUED 0x2004
#define SOFT_ERROR 0x2005
#define ADD_TO_MLQUEUE 0x2006
#define TIMEOUT_ERROR 0x2007
#define SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED 0x2008
#define FAST_IO_FAIL 0x2009
#define TARGET_ERROR 0x200A
/*
* Midlevel queue return values.
*/
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
/*
* Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
*
* These are set by:
*
* status byte = set from target device
* msg_byte = return status from host adapter itself.
* host_byte = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
* driver_byte = set by mid-level.
*/
#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
#define msg_byte(result) (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define host_byte(result) (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
#define sense_class(sense) (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
#define sense_error(sense) ((sense) & 0xf)
#define sense_valid(sense) ((sense) & 0x80)
/*
* default timeouts
*/
#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT (2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT (5 * 60 * HZ)
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ )
#define IDENTIFY_BASE 0x80
#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun) (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
((can_disconnect) ? 0x40 : 0) |\
((lun) & 0x07))
/*
* struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
* prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
* where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
* variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
*/
#define SCSI_UNKNOWN 0
#define SCSI_1 1
#define SCSI_1_CCS 2
#define SCSI_2 3
#define SCSI_3 4 /* SPC */
#define SCSI_SPC_2 5
#define SCSI_SPC_3 6
/*
* INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
*/
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON 0x00
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON 0x01
#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP 0x03
/*
* Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
*
* Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
*/
/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info. Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST 0x5385
/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER 0x5386
/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI 0x5387
/* Pull a u32 out of a SCSI message (using BE SCSI conventions) */
static inline __u32 scsi_to_u32(__u8 *ptr)
{
return (ptr[0]<<24) + (ptr[1]<<16) + (ptr[2]<<8) + ptr[3];
}
#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
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