linux/arch
Maciej W. Rozycki 58a7dc5f52 MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area
commit cf3af0a4d3 upstream.

Fix a crash on DEC platforms starting with:

VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:11.
Freeing unused PROM memory: 124k freed
BUG: Bad page state in process swapper  pfn:00001
page:(ptrval) refcount:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:00000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1
flags: 0x0()
raw: 00000000 00000100 00000122 00000000 00000001 00000000 ffffff7f 00000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.9.0-00858-g865c50e1d279 #1
Stack : 8065dc48 0000000b 8065d2b8 9bc27dcc 80645bfc 9bc259a4 806a1b97 80703124
        80710000 8064a900 00000001 80099574 806b116c 1000ec00 9bc27d88 806a6f30
        00000000 00000000 80645bfc 00000000 31232039 80706ba4 2e392e35 8039f348
        2d383538 00000070 0000000a 35363867 00000000 806c2830 80710000 806b0000
        80710000 8064a900 00000001 81000000 00000000 00000000 8035af2c 80700000
        ...
Call Trace:
[<8004bc5c>] show_stack+0x34/0x104
[<8015675c>] bad_page+0xfc/0x128
[<80157714>] free_pcppages_bulk+0x1f4/0x5dc
[<801591cc>] free_unref_page+0xc0/0x130
[<8015cb04>] free_reserved_area+0x144/0x1d8
[<805abd78>] kernel_init+0x20/0x100
[<80046070>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

caused by an attempt to free bootmem space that as from
commit b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
has not been anymore reserved due to the removal of generic MIPS arch code
that used to reserve all the memory from the beginning of RAM up to the
kernel load address.

This memory does need to be reserved on DEC platforms however as it is
used by REX firmware as working area, as per the TURBOchannel firmware
specification[1]:

Table 2-2  REX Memory Regions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Starting        Ending
Region  Address         Address         Use
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0       0xa0000000      0xa000ffff      Restart block, exception vectors,
                                        REX stack and bss
1       0xa0010000      0xa0017fff      Keyboard or tty drivers

2       0xa0018000      0xa001f3ff 1)   CRT driver

3       0xa0020000      0xa002ffff      boot, cnfg, init and t objects

4       0xa0020000      0xa002ffff      64KB scratch space
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Note that the last 3 Kbytes of region 2 are reserved for backward
compatibility with previous system software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

(this table uses KSEG2 unmapped virtual addresses, which in the MIPS
architecture are offset from physical addresses by a fixed value of
0xa0000000 and therefore the regions referred do correspond to the
beginning of the physical address space) and we call into the firmware
on several occasions throughout the bootstrap process.  It is believed
that pre-REX firmware used with non-TURBOchannel DEC platforms has the
same requirements, as hinted by note #1 cited.

Recreate the discarded reservation then, in DEC platform code, removing
the crash.

References:

[1] "TURBOchannel Firmware Specification", On-line version,
    EK-TCAAD-FS-004, Digital Equipment Corporation, January 1993,
    Chapter 2 "System Module Firmware", p. 2-5

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Fixes: b93ddc4f91 ("mips: Reserve memory for the kernel image resources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-11-05 11:43:30 +01:00
..
alpha alpha: fix annotation of io{read,write}{16,32}be() 2020-08-26 10:40:58 +02:00
arc ARC: [dts] fix the errors detected by dtbs_check 2020-11-05 11:43:19 +01:00
arm ARM: dts: s5pv210: remove dedicated 'audio-subsystem' node 2020-11-05 11:43:22 +01:00
arm64 arm64: dts: renesas: ulcb: add full-pwr-cycle-in-suspend into eMMC nodes 2020-11-05 11:43:21 +01:00
c6x mm: consolidate pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() 2019-09-24 15:54:09 -07:00
csky csky: Fixup abiv2 syscall_trace break a4 & a5 2020-06-17 16:40:21 +02:00
h8300 mm: consolidate pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() 2019-09-24 15:54:09 -07:00
hexagon hexagon: define ioremap_uc 2020-05-10 10:31:31 +02:00
ia64 ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler 2020-11-05 11:43:16 +01:00
m68k m68k: q40: Fix info-leak in rtc_ioctl 2020-10-01 13:17:12 +02:00
microblaze microblaze: Prevent the overflow of the start 2020-02-24 08:37:02 +01:00
mips MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area 2020-11-05 11:43:30 +01:00
nds32 asm-generic/nds32: don't redefine cacheflush primitives 2020-01-17 19:48:43 +01:00
nios2 nios2 update for v5.4-rc1 2019-09-27 13:02:19 -07:00
openrisc openrisc: Fix issue with get_user for 64-bit values 2020-11-01 12:01:06 +01:00
parisc kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables 2020-09-03 11:27:10 +02:00
powerpc powerpc/drmem: Make lmb_size 64 bit 2020-11-05 11:43:30 +01:00
riscv riscv: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO 2020-11-05 11:43:17 +01:00
s390 s390/startup: avoid save_area_sync overflow 2020-11-05 11:43:14 +01:00
sh sh: landisk: Add missing initialization of sh_io_port_base 2020-08-21 13:05:38 +02:00
sparc sparc64: remove mm_cpumask clearing to fix kthread_use_mm race 2020-11-05 11:43:13 +01:00
um um: change sigio_spinlock to a mutex 2020-11-05 11:43:14 +01:00
unicore32 mm: treewide: clarify pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() naming 2019-09-26 10:10:44 -07:00
x86 perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix raw sample data accumulation 2020-11-05 11:43:23 +01:00
xtensa xtensa: fix system_call interaction with ptrace 2020-10-01 13:17:22 +02:00
.gitignore
Kconfig mm: fix exec activate_mm vs TLB shootdown and lazy tlb switching race 2020-11-05 11:43:13 +01:00