linux/mm
Mizuma, Masayoshi 05b36270c3 mm: hugetlb: fix softlockup when a large number of hugepages are freed.
commit 55f67141a8 upstream.

When I decrease the value of nr_hugepage in procfs a lot, softlockup
happens.  It is because there is no chance of context switch during this
process.

On the other hand, when I allocate a large number of hugepages, there is
some chance of context switch.  Hence softlockup doesn't happen during
this process.  So it's necessary to add the context switch in the
freeing process as same as allocating process to avoid softlockup.

When I freed 12 TB hugapages with kernel-2.6.32-358.el6, the freeing
process occupied a CPU over 150 seconds and following softlockup message
appeared twice or more.

$ echo 6000000 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
$ cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
6000000
$ grep ^Huge /proc/meminfo
HugePages_Total:   6000000
HugePages_Free:    6000000
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
$ echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages

BUG: soft lockup - CPU#16 stuck for 67s! [sh:12883] ...
Pid: 12883, comm: sh Not tainted 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1
Call Trace:
  free_pool_huge_page+0xb8/0xd0
  set_max_huge_pages+0x128/0x190
  hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x113/0x140
  hugetlb_sysctl_handler+0x1e/0x20
  proc_sys_call_handler+0x97/0xd0
  proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
  vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0
  sys_write+0x51/0x90
  __audit_syscall_exit+0x265/0x290
  system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

I have not confirmed this problem with upstream kernels because I am not
able to prepare the machine equipped with 12TB memory now.  However I
confirmed that the amount of decreasing hugepages was directly
proportional to the amount of required time.

I measured required times on a smaller machine.  It showed 130-145
hugepages decreased in a millisecond.

  Amount of decreasing     Required time      Decreasing rate
  hugepages                     (msec)         (pages/msec)
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  10,000 pages == 20GB         70 -  74          135-142
  30,000 pages == 60GB        208 - 229          131-144

It means decrement of 6TB hugepages will trigger softlockup with the
default threshold 20sec, in this decreasing rate.

Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
..
Kconfig mm/Kconfig: fix URL for zsmalloc benchmark 2014-03-10 17:26:20 -07:00
Kconfig.debug
Makefile zsmalloc: move it under mm 2014-01-30 16:56:55 -08:00
backing-dev.c bdi: avoid oops on device removal 2014-04-26 17:19:05 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: print more details for bad_page() 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused local `map' 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
bounce.c block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iter 2013-11-23 22:33:49 -08:00
cleancache.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
compaction.c mm/compaction: break out of loop on !PageBuddy in isolate_freepages_block 2014-03-10 17:26:20 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c
fadvise.c
failslab.c
filemap.c fix O_SYNC|O_APPEND syncing the wrong range on write() 2014-02-09 15:18:09 -05:00
filemap_xip.c seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures 2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
fremap.c mm: fix bad rss-counter if remap_file_pages raced migration 2014-03-19 16:21:49 -07:00
frontswap.c
highmem.c
huge_memory.c mm: include VM_MIXEDMAP flag in the VM_SPECIAL list to avoid m(un)locking 2014-03-04 07:55:48 -08:00
hugetlb.c mm: hugetlb: fix softlockup when a large number of hugepages are freed. 2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: dump page when hitting a VM_BUG_ON using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject 2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm: page_alloc: spill to remote nodes before waking kswapd 2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
interval_tree.c
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: avoid false negatives on vmalloc'ed objects 2013-11-13 12:09:07 +09:00
ksm.c mm: close PageTail race 2014-03-04 07:55:47 -08:00
list_lru.c
maccess.c
madvise.c
memblock.c memblock: add limit checking to memblock_virt_alloc 2014-01-29 16:22:40 -08:00
memcontrol.c memcg: reparent charges of children before processing parent 2014-03-04 07:55:48 -08:00
memory-failure.c mm: close PageTail race 2014-03-04 07:55:47 -08:00
memory.c mm, thp: fix infinite loop on memcg OOM 2014-02-25 15:25:44 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: move register_memory_resource out of the lock_memory_hotplug 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: fix mempolicy printing in numa_maps 2014-01-30 16:56:56 -08:00
mempool.c
migrate.c mm: fix swapops.h:131 bug if remap_file_pages raced migration 2014-03-20 22:09:09 -07:00
mincore.c mm: do_mincore() cleanup 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
mlock.c mm: try_to_unmap_cluster() should lock_page() before mlocking 2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
mm_init.c mm: bring back /sys/kernel/mm 2014-01-27 21:02:39 -08:00
mmap.c mm: ignore VM_SOFTDIRTY on VMA merging 2014-01-23 16:36:53 -08:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_notifier.c mm: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
mmzone.c
mprotect.c mm: Use ptep/pmdp_set_numa() for updating _PAGE_NUMA bit 2014-02-17 11:19:36 +11:00
mremap.c
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm/nobootmem: free_all_bootmem again 2014-01-23 16:36:52 -08:00
nommu.c mm: add overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: base root bonus on current usage 2014-01-30 16:56:56 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() uses spin_lock_irqsave() instead of spin_lock_irq() 2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm: page_alloc: spill to remote nodes before waking kswapd 2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
page_cgroup.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-01-21 19:05:45 -08:00
page_io.c Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2014-01-30 11:19:05 -08:00
page_isolation.c
pagewalk.c
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew) 2014-01-21 19:05:45 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
process_vm_access.c
quicklist.c
readahead.c mm/readahead.c: fix do_readahead() for no readpage(s) 2014-01-29 16:22:40 -08:00
rmap.c mm: try_to_unmap_cluster() should lock_page() before mlocking 2014-05-06 07:59:35 -07:00
shmem.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-01-28 08:38:04 -08:00
slab.c mm: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by slab.c 2014-01-31 13:52:25 +02:00
slab.h memcg, slab: RCU protect memcg_params for root caches 2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
slab_common.c slab: fix wrong retval on kmem_cache_create_memcg error path 2014-01-29 16:22:40 -08:00
slob.c
slub.c slub: do not assert not having lock in removing freed partial 2014-02-10 16:01:42 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
sparse.c mm/sparse: use memblock apis for early memory allocations 2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
swap.c mm: close PageTail race 2014-03-04 07:55:47 -08:00
swap_state.c swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate swapin readahead 2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
swapfile.c mm/swap: fix race on swap_info reuse between swapoff and swapon 2014-02-06 13:48:51 -08:00
truncate.c
util.c mm: add overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable 2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
vmalloc.c Revert "mm/vmalloc: interchage the implementation of vmalloc_to_{pfn,page}" 2014-01-27 21:02:39 -08:00
vmpressure.c arm, pm, vmpressure: add missing slab.h includes 2014-02-03 13:24:01 -05:00
vmscan.c mm/page-writeback.c: do not count anon pages as dirtyable memory 2014-01-29 16:22:39 -08:00
vmstat.c mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging 2014-01-25 09:10:41 +01:00
zbud.c
zsmalloc.c zsmalloc: add copyright 2014-01-30 16:56:55 -08:00
zswap.c mm/zswap.c: change params from hidden to ro 2014-01-23 16:36:50 -08:00