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KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 38460b48d0 cgroup: CSS ID support 
Patch for Per-CSS(Cgroup Subsys State) ID and private hierarchy code.

This patch attaches unique ID to each css and provides following.

 - css_lookup(subsys, id)
   returns pointer to struct cgroup_subysys_state of id.
 - css_get_next(subsys, id, rootid, depth, foundid)
   returns the next css under "root" by scanning

When cgroup_subsys->use_id is set, an id for css is maintained.

The cgroup framework only parepares
	- css_id of root css for subsys
	- id is automatically attached at creation of css.
	- id is *not* freed automatically. Because the cgroup framework
	  don't know lifetime of cgroup_subsys_state.
	  free_css_id() function is provided. This must be called by subsys.

There are several reasons to develop this.
	- Saving space .... For example, memcg's swap_cgroup is array of
	  pointers to cgroup. But it is not necessary to be very fast.
	  By replacing pointers(8bytes per ent) to ID (2byes per ent), we can
	  reduce much amount of memory usage.

	- Scanning without lock.
	  CSS_ID provides "scan id under this ROOT" function. By this, scanning
	  css under root can be written without locks.
	  ex)
	  do {
		rcu_read_lock();
		next = cgroup_get_next(subsys, id, root, &found);
		/* check sanity of next here */
		css_tryget();
		rcu_read_unlock();
		id = found + 1
	 } while(...)

Characteristics:
	- Each css has unique ID under subsys.
	- Lifetime of ID is controlled by subsys.
	- css ID contains "ID" and "Depth in hierarchy" and stack of hierarchy
	- Allowed ID is 1-65535, ID 0 is UNUSED ID.

Design Choices:
	- scan-by-ID v.s. scan-by-tree-walk.
	  As /proc's pid scan does, scan-by-ID is robust when scanning is done
	  by following kind of routine.
	  scan -> rest a while(release a lock) -> conitunue from interrupted
	  memcg's hierarchical reclaim does this.

	- When subsys->use_id is set, # of css in the system is limited to
	  65535.

[bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com: remove rcu_read_lock() from css_get_next()]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2009-04-02 19:04:53 -07:00
..
lzo lzo: use get/put_unaligned_* helpers 2008-07-25 10:53:26 -07:00
reed_solomon lib: Remove unnecessary inclusions of asm/semaphore.h 2008-04-18 22:17:17 -04:00
zlib_deflate lib/: Spelling fixes 2008-02-03 17:48:52 +02:00
zlib_inflate bzip2/lzma: library support for gzip, bzip2 and lzma decompression 2009-01-04 15:53:34 -08:00
.gitignore Add some basic .gitignore files 2005-10-18 08:26:15 -07:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'core/percpu' into percpu-cpumask-x86-for-linus-2 2009-03-27 17:28:43 +01:00
Kconfig.debug generic debug pagealloc 2009-04-01 08:59:13 -07:00
Kconfig.kgdb kgdb: remove the requirement for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 2008-08-01 08:39:34 -05:00
Makefile Merge branch 'linus' into core/iommu 2009-03-28 23:05:50 +01:00
argv_split.c LIB: Replace inappropriate include of <linux/bug.h> 2007-10-20 00:26:10 +02:00
audit.c [PATCH] audit signal recipients 2007-05-11 05:38:25 -04:00
bcd.c rtc: BCD codeshrink 2008-07-24 10:47:33 -07:00
bitmap.c bitmap: fix end condition in bitmap_find_free_region 2009-03-12 19:32:51 -07:00
bitrev.c lib: export bitrev16 2008-06-06 11:29:10 -07:00
bug.c allow bug table entries to use relative pointers (and use it on x86-64) 2008-12-16 18:40:32 +01:00
bust_spinlocks.c oops handling: ensure that any oops is flushed to the mtdoops console 2009-01-06 15:59:11 -08:00
check_signature.c uninline check_signature() 2007-07-16 09:05:50 -07:00
cmdline.c generic, memparse(): constify argument 2008-07-28 15:05:23 +02:00
cpumask.c cpumask: zero extra bits in alloc_cpumask_var_node 2009-01-01 10:12:30 +10:30
crc-ccitt.c [PATCH] kernel-doc for lib/crc*.c 2006-06-25 10:01:20 -07:00
crc-itu-t.c CRC ITU-T V.41 2007-05-10 18:24:13 +02:00
crc-t10dif.c [SCSI] lib: Add support for the T10 (SCSI) Data Integrity Field CRC 2008-07-12 08:22:32 -05:00
crc7.c CRC7 support 2007-07-17 10:23:04 -07:00
crc16.c [PATCH] kernel-doc for lib/crc*.c 2006-06-25 10:01:20 -07:00
crc32.c lib/: Spelling fixes 2008-02-03 17:48:52 +02:00
crc32defs.h Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
ctype.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
debug_locks.c debug_locks: set oops_in_progress if we will log messages. 2008-08-01 10:46:43 +02:00
debugobjects.c debugobjects: add boot parameter default value 2008-11-26 10:07:06 +01:00
dec_and_lock.c [PATCH] atomic: dec_and_lock use atomic primitives 2006-01-08 20:13:48 -08:00
decompress.c bzip2/lzma: don't stop search at first unconfigured compression 2009-02-19 13:36:55 -08:00
decompress_bunzip2.c bzip2/lzma: library support for gzip, bzip2 and lzma decompression 2009-01-04 15:53:34 -08:00
decompress_inflate.c bzip2/lzma: fix decompress_inflate.c vs multi-block-with-embedded-filename 2009-01-08 15:10:19 -08:00
decompress_unlzma.c bzip2/lzma: library support for gzip, bzip2 and lzma decompression 2009-01-04 15:53:34 -08:00
devres.c [POWERPC] devres: Add devm_ioremap_prot() 2008-05-05 16:47:14 +10:00
div64.c add an inlined version of iter_div_u64_rem 2008-06-12 10:47:58 +02:00
dma-debug.c dma-debug: fix printk formats (i386) 2009-03-30 14:28:59 -07:00
dump_stack.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
dynamic_debug.c Dynamic debug: allow simple quoting of words 2009-03-24 16:38:27 -07:00
extable.c lib/extable.c: remove an expensive integer divide in search_extable() 2008-02-06 10:41:08 -08:00
fault-inject.c Remove remaining unwinder code 2009-01-06 15:59:11 -08:00
find_last_bit.c bitmap: find_last_bit() 2009-01-01 10:12:19 +10:30
find_next_bit.c bitops: remove "optimizations" 2008-04-29 08:11:16 -07:00
gen_crc32table.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
genalloc.c Slab allocators: Replace explicit zeroing with __GFP_ZERO 2007-07-17 10:23:02 -07:00
halfmd4.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
hexdump.c lib: create common ascii hex array 2008-05-14 19:11:14 -07:00
hweight.c remove asm/bitops.h includes 2007-10-19 11:53:41 -07:00
idr.c cgroup: CSS ID support 2009-04-02 19:04:53 -07:00
inflate.c inflate: refactor inflate malloc code 2008-07-25 10:53:28 -07:00
int_sqrt.c [PATCH] lib: Fix bug in int_sqrt() for 64 bit longs 2006-02-03 08:32:08 -08:00
iomap.c Use WARN() in lib/ 2008-07-26 12:00:07 -07:00
iomap_copy.c [PATCH] add __iowrite64_copy 2006-06-20 20:24:58 -07:00
iommu-helper.c introduce generic iommu_num_pages function 2008-10-16 11:21:33 -07:00
ioremap.c lib/ioremap.c should #include <linux/io.h> 2007-10-17 08:42:50 -07:00
irq_regs.c [PATCH] irq_reqs: export __irq_regs 2006-10-06 08:53:40 -07:00
is_single_threaded.c CRED: Rename is_single_threaded() to is_wq_single_threaded() 2008-11-14 10:39:21 +11:00
kasprintf.c lib: move kasprintf to a separate file 2007-07-31 15:39:39 -07:00
kernel_lock.c sched: TIF_NEED_RESCHED -> need_reshed() cleanup 2009-03-06 12:48:55 +01:00
klist.c driver core: Remove completion from struct klist_node 2009-01-06 10:44:30 -08:00
kobject.c driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array 2009-03-24 16:38:23 -07:00
kobject_uevent.c Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/ 2009-03-26 15:23:24 -07:00
kref.c kref: add kref_set() 2008-01-24 20:40:05 -08:00
libcrc32c.c libcrc32c: Fix "crc32c undefined" compilation error 2008-12-25 11:01:42 +11:00
list_debug.c list debugging: use WARN() instead of BUG() 2008-07-25 10:53:29 -07:00
lmb.c lmb: Rework lmb_dump_all() output 2009-02-11 13:38:00 +11:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-mutex.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rsem.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wsem.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest.c [PATCH] lockdep: show more details about self-test failures 2006-12-07 08:39:43 -08:00
nlattr.c Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kaber/nf-next-2.6 2009-03-26 22:45:23 -07:00
parser.c vfs: Use const for kernel parser table 2008-10-13 10:10:37 -07:00
percpu_counter.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-01-06 17:10:04 -08:00
plist.c Use WARN() in lib/ 2008-07-26 12:00:07 -07:00
prio_heap.c lib: fix sparse shadowed variable warning 2009-01-06 15:59:11 -08:00
prio_tree.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
proportions.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-01-06 17:10:04 -08:00
radix-tree.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2009-01-07 11:31:52 -08:00
random32.c random32: seeding improvement 2008-07-30 16:29:19 -07:00
ratelimit.c __ratelimit() cpu flags can't be static 2008-07-28 16:30:20 -07:00
rbtree.c lib/rbtree.c: optimize rb_erase() 2009-04-01 08:59:17 -07:00
reciprocal_div.c [PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index() 2006-12-13 09:05:49 -08:00
rwsem-spinlock.c lib: remove fastcall from lib/* 2008-02-08 09:22:31 -08:00
rwsem.c x86: fix UML and -regparm=3 2008-01-30 13:33:00 +01:00
scatterlist.c lib/scatterlist.c: fix kunmap() argument in sg_miter_stop() 2008-11-19 18:49:58 -08:00
sha1.c [PATCH] Numerous fixes to kernel-doc info in source files. 2007-02-11 10:51:32 -08:00
show_mem.c lib: generic show_mem() 2008-07-26 12:00:10 -07:00
smp_processor_id.c cpumask: convert lib/smp_processor_id to new cpumask ops 2009-01-30 15:47:34 +01:00
sort.c generic swap(): lib/sort.c: rename swap to swap_func 2009-01-08 08:31:14 -08:00
spinlock_debug.c Use helpers to obtain task pid in printks 2007-10-19 11:53:43 -07:00
string.c Add a new sysfs_streq() string comparison function 2008-05-01 08:03:59 -07:00
string_helpers.c [SCSI] lib: string_get_size(): don't hang on zero; no decimals on exact 2008-10-23 11:42:20 -05:00
swiotlb.c swiotlb: do not use sg_virt() 2009-01-11 04:54:34 +01:00
syscall.c task_current_syscall 2008-07-26 12:00:10 -07:00
textsearch.c remove CONFIG_KMOD from lib 2008-07-22 19:24:31 +10:00
ts_bm.c textsearch: ts_bm: support case insensitive searching in Boyer-Moore algorithm 2008-07-08 02:37:54 -07:00
ts_fsm.c textsearch: ts_fsm: return error on request for case insensitive search 2008-07-08 02:38:27 -07:00
ts_kmp.c textsearch: ts_kmp: support case insensitive searching in Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm 2008-07-08 02:38:09 -07:00
vsprintf.c strict_strto* is not strict enough 2009-01-06 15:59:12 -08:00