linux/mm/mlock.c

/*
 *	linux/mm/mlock.c
 *
 *  (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
 *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

int can_do_mlock(void)
{
	if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
		return 1;
	if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur != 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);

static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int newflags)
{
	struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
	pgoff_t pgoff;
	int pages;
	int ret = 0;

	if (newflags == vma->vm_flags) {
		*prev = vma;
		goto out;
	}

	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma,
			  vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
	if (*prev) {
		vma = *prev;
		goto success;
	}

	*prev = vma;

	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
		ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
		ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

success:
	/*
	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
	 * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
	 * set VM_LOCKED, make_pages_present below will bring it back.
	 */
	vma->vm_flags = newflags;

	/*
	 * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
	 */
	pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) {
		pages = -pages;
		if (!(newflags & VM_IO))
			ret = make_pages_present(start, end);
	}

	mm->locked_vm -= pages;
out:
	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	return ret;
}

static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on)
{
	unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
	int error;

	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
	end = start + len;
	if (end < start)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (end == start)
		return 0;
	vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (start > vma->vm_start)
		prev = vma;

	for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
		unsigned int newflags;

		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */

		newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED;
		if (!on)
			newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED;

		tmp = vma->vm_end;
		if (tmp > end)
			tmp = end;
		error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
		if (error)
			break;
		nstart = tmp;
		if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
			nstart = prev->vm_end;
		if (nstart >= end)
			break;

		vma = prev->vm_next;
		if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
			error = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	}
	return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len)
{
	unsigned long locked;
	unsigned long lock_limit;
	int error = -ENOMEM;

	if (!can_do_mlock())
		return -EPERM;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK));
	start &= PAGE_MASK;

	locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	locked += current->mm->locked_vm;

	lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* check against resource limits */
	if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
		error = do_mlock(start, len, 1);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_munlock(unsigned long start, size_t len)
{
	int ret;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (start & ~PAGE_MASK));
	start &= PAGE_MASK;
	ret = do_mlock(start, len, 0);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}

static int do_mlockall(int flags)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL;
	unsigned int def_flags = 0;

	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE)
		def_flags = VM_LOCKED;
	current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
	if (flags == MCL_FUTURE)
		goto out;

	for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) {
		unsigned int newflags;

		newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED;
		if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT))
			newflags &= ~VM_LOCKED;

		/* Ignore errors */
		mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags);
	}
out:
	return 0;
}

asmlinkage long sys_mlockall(int flags)
{
	unsigned long lock_limit;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)))
		goto out;

	ret = -EPERM;
	if (!can_do_mlock())
		goto out;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

	lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) ||
	    capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
		ret = do_mlockall(flags);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
out:
	return ret;
}

asmlinkage long sys_munlockall(void)
{
	int ret;

	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	ret = do_mlockall(0);
	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB
 * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock);

int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
{
	unsigned long lock_limit, locked;
	int allowed = 0;

	locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
	if (lock_limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
		allowed = 1;
	lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
	spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
	if (!allowed &&
	    locked + user->locked_shm > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
		goto out;
	get_uid(user);
	user->locked_shm += locked;
	allowed = 1;
out:
	spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
	return allowed;
}

void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
{
	spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
	user->locked_shm -= (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
	free_uid(user);
}