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linux/block/blk-lib.c
Christoph Hellwig f9d03f96b9 block: improve handling of the magic discard payload 
Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-09 08:30:51 -07:00

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/*
* Functions related to generic helpers functions
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "blk.h"
static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
if (bio) {
bio_chain(bio, new);
submit_bio(bio);
}
return new;
}
int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
struct bio *bio = *biop;
unsigned int granularity;
unsigned int op;
int alignment;
sector_t bs_mask;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
} else {
if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if ((flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO) &&
!q->limits.discard_zeroes_data)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
}
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
/* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same. */
granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
alignment = (bdev_discard_alignment(bdev) >> 9) % granularity;
while (nr_sects) {
unsigned int req_sects;
sector_t end_sect, tmp;
/* Make sure bi_size doesn't overflow */
req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects, UINT_MAX >> 9);
/**
* If splitting a request, and the next starting sector would be
* misaligned, stop the discard at the previous aligned sector.
*/
end_sect = sector + req_sects;
tmp = end_sect;
if (req_sects < nr_sects &&
sector_div(tmp, granularity) != alignment) {
end_sect = end_sect - alignment;
sector_div(end_sect, granularity);
end_sect = end_sect * granularity + alignment;
req_sects = end_sect - sector;
}
bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
nr_sects -= req_sects;
sector = end_sect;
/*
* We can loop for a long time in here, if someone does
* full device discards (like mkfs). Be nice and allow
* us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
* is disabled.
*/
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
/**
* blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
* @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @flags: BLKDEV_IFL_* flags to control behaviour
*
* Description:
* Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
{
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct blk_plug plug;
int ret;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, flags,
&bio);
if (!ret && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP && !(flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO))
ret = 0;
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
/**
* __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
* @bdev: target blockdev
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @page: page containing data to write
* @biop: pointer to anchor bio
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) with same page.
*/
static int __blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
struct bio *bio = *biop;
sector_t bs_mask;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
if (!bdev_write_same(bdev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Ensure that max_write_same_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
while (nr_sects) {
bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
sector += max_write_same_sectors;
} else {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
nr_sects = 0;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
/**
* blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
* @bdev: target blockdev
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @page: page containing data
*
* Description:
* Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct page *page)
{
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct blk_plug plug;
int ret;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, page,
&bio);
if (ret == 0 && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
/**
* __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes - generate number of bios with WRITE ZEROES
* @bdev: blockdev to issue
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @biop: pointer to anchor bio
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) with zerofiled pages.
*/
static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct bio *bio = *biop;
unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
/* Ensure that max_write_zeroes_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
if (max_write_zeroes_sectors == 0)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
while (nr_sects) {
bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, 0);
if (nr_sects > max_write_zeroes_sectors) {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9;
nr_sects -= max_write_zeroes_sectors;
sector += max_write_zeroes_sectors;
} else {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
nr_sects = 0;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
/**
* __blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
* @bdev: blockdev to issue
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @biop: pointer to anchor bio
* @discard: discard flag
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios with zerofiled pages.
*/
int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
bool discard)
{
int ret;
int bi_size = 0;
struct bio *bio = *biop;
unsigned int sz;
sector_t bs_mask;
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
if (discard) {
ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO, biop);
if (ret == 0 || (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
goto out;
}
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
biop);
if (ret == 0 || (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
goto out;
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
ZERO_PAGE(0), biop);
if (ret == 0 || (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
goto out;
ret = 0;
while (nr_sects != 0) {
bio = next_bio(bio, min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES),
gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
while (nr_sects != 0) {
sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE >> 9 , nr_sects);
bi_size = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz << 9, 0);
nr_sects -= bi_size >> 9;
sector += bi_size >> 9;
if (bi_size < (sz << 9))
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_zeroout);
/**
* blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
* @bdev: blockdev to write
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @discard: whether to discard the block range
*
* Description:
* Zero-fill a block range. If the discard flag is set and the block
* device guarantees that subsequent READ operations to the block range
* in question will return zeroes, the blocks will be discarded. Should
* the discard request fail, if the discard flag is not set, or if
* discard_zeroes_data is not supported, this function will resort to
* zeroing the blocks manually, thus provisioning (allocating,
* anchoring) them. If the block device supports WRITE ZEROES or WRITE SAME
* command(s), blkdev_issue_zeroout() will use it to optimize the process of
* clearing the block range. Otherwise the zeroing will be performed
* using regular WRITE calls.
*/
int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool discard)
{
int ret;
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct blk_plug plug;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
ret = __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
&bio, discard);
if (ret == 0 && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
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