linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 09c826447c btrfs: fix filesystem corruption after a device replace
commit 4c8f353272 upstream.

We use a device's allocation state tree to track ranges in a device used
for allocated chunks, and we set ranges in this tree when allocating a new
chunk. However after a device replace operation, we were not setting the
allocated ranges in the new device's allocation state tree, so that tree
is empty after a device replace.

This means that a fitrim operation after a device replace will trim the
device ranges that have allocated chunks and extents, as we trim every
range for which there is not a range marked in the device's allocation
state tree. It is also important during chunk allocation, since the
device's allocation state is used to determine if a range is already
allocated when allocating a new chunk.

This is trivial to reproduce and the following script triggers the bug:

  $ cat reproducer.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV1="/dev/sdg"
  DEV2="/dev/sdh"
  DEV3="/dev/sdi"

  wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 $DEV3 &> /dev/null

  # Create a raid1 test fs on 2 devices.
  mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid1 $DEV1 $DEV2 > /dev/null
  mount $DEV1 /mnt/btrfs

  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 10M" /mnt/btrfs/foo

  echo "Starting to replace $DEV1 with $DEV3"
  btrfs replace start -B $DEV1 $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
  echo

  echo "Running fstrim"
  fstrim /mnt/btrfs
  echo

  echo "Unmounting filesystem"
  umount /mnt/btrfs

  echo "Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using $DEV3 only"
  wipefs -a $DEV1 $DEV2 &> /dev/null
  mount -o degraded $DEV3 /mnt/btrfs
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
          dmesg | tail
          echo
          echo "Failed to mount in degraded mode"
          exit 1
  fi

  echo
  echo "File foo data (expected all bytes = 0xab):"
  od -A d -t x1 /mnt/btrfs/foo

  umount /mnt/btrfs

When running the reproducer:

  $ ./replace-test.sh
  wrote 10485760/10485760 bytes at offset 0
  10 MiB, 2560 ops; 0.0901 sec (110.877 MiB/sec and 28384.5216 ops/sec)
  Starting to replace /dev/sdg with /dev/sdi

  Running fstrim

  Unmounting filesystem
  Mounting filesystem in degraded mode using /dev/sdi only
  mount: /mnt/btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdi, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
  [19581.748641] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi started
  [19581.803842] BTRFS info (device sdg): dev_replace from /dev/sdg (devid 1) to /dev/sdi finished
  [19582.208293] BTRFS info (device sdi): allowing degraded mounts
  [19582.208298] BTRFS info (device sdi): disk space caching is enabled
  [19582.208301] BTRFS info (device sdi): has skinny extents
  [19582.212853] BTRFS warning (device sdi): devid 2 uuid 1f731f47-e1bb-4f00-bfbb-9e5a0cb4ba9f is missing
  [19582.213904] btree_readpage_end_io_hook: 25839 callbacks suppressed
  [19582.213907] BTRFS error (device sdi): bad tree block start, want 30490624 have 0
  [19582.214780] BTRFS warning (device sdi): failed to read root (objectid=7): -5
  [19582.231576] BTRFS error (device sdi): open_ctree failed

  Failed to mount in degraded mode

So fix by setting all allocated ranges in the replace target device when
the replace operation is finishing, when we are holding the chunk mutex
and we can not race with new chunk allocations.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 1c11b63eff ("btrfs: replace pending/pinned chunks lists with io tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-07 08:01:23 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: Correctly handle empty trees in find_first_clear_extent_bit 2020-02-11 04:35:34 -08:00
acl.c btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-04-17 10:50:15 +02:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-04-17 10:50:15 +02:00
backref.c btrfs: fix double free on ulist after backref resolution failure 2020-07-29 10:18:30 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: fiemap: preallocate ulists for btrfs_check_shared 2019-07-01 13:34:53 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: add wrapper for transaction abort predicate 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: move struct io_ctl to free-space-cache.h 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: force chunk allocation if our global rsv is larger than metadata 2020-06-22 09:31:13 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: migrate the global_block_rsv helpers to block-rsv.c 2019-07-02 12:30:55 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: remove assumption about csum type form btrfs_print_data_csum_error() 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: fix possible NULL-pointer dereference in integrity checks 2020-02-24 08:36:53 +01:00
check-integrity.h
compression.c btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helper 2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: set the lockdep class for log tree extent buffers 2020-09-09 19:12:31 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: detect nocow for swap after snapshot delete 2020-09-03 11:27:02 +02:00
delalloc-space.c Btrfs: fix qgroup double free after failure to reserve metadata for delalloc 2019-10-17 20:13:44 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: migrate the delalloc space stuff to it's own home 2019-07-04 17:26:17 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: add wrapper for transaction abort predicate 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
delayed-inode.h
delayed-ref.c Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes 2020-02-11 04:35:34 -08:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: migrate the delayed refs rsv code 2019-07-04 17:26:17 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix filesystem corruption after a device replace 2020-10-07 08:01:23 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_run_dev_replace 2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
dir-item.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: fix overflow when copying corrupt csums for a message 2020-10-01 13:18:24 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: Make reada_tree_block_flagged private 2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
export.c btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: fix potential deadlock in the search ioctl 2020-09-09 19:12:31 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: fix potential deadlock in the search ioctl 2020-09-09 19:12:31 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-19 19:53:00 +01:00
extent_map.h
extent-tree.c btrfs: don't force read-only after error in drop snapshot 2020-10-01 13:18:04 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: do not ignore error from btrfs_next_leaf() when inserting checksums 2020-06-22 09:30:55 +02:00
file.c btrfs: detect nocow for swap after snapshot delete 2020-09-03 11:27:02 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort 2020-09-03 11:27:02 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: move struct io_ctl to free-space-cache.h 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: move basic block_group definitions to their own header 2019-09-09 14:59:03 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: move basic block_group definitions to their own header 2019-09-09 14:59:03 +02:00
inode-item.c btrfs: Make btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref return struct btrfs_inode_extref 2019-09-09 14:59:16 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: qgroup: Always free PREALLOC META reserve in btrfs_delalloc_release_extents() 2019-10-15 18:50:07 +02:00
inode-map.h
inode.c btrfs: qgroup: fix data leak caused by race between writeback and truncate 2020-10-01 13:18:10 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: fix wrong address when faulting in pages in the search ioctl 2020-09-17 13:47:52 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: Fix build error while LIBCRC32C is module 2019-07-17 17:03:30 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: Remove unused locking functions 2019-09-09 14:58:59 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helper 2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: migrate the block group lookup code 2019-09-09 14:59:04 +02:00
misc.h btrfs: move math functions to misc.h 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
ordered-data.c Btrfs: fix btrfs_wait_ordered_range() so that it waits for all ordered extents 2020-02-28 17:22:24 +01:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: don't assume ordered sums to be 4 bytes 2019-07-01 13:35:00 +02:00
orphan.c
print-tree.c btrfs: require only sector size alignment for parent eb bytenr 2020-09-17 13:47:51 +02:00
print-tree.h
props.c btrfs: rename the btrfs_calc_*_metadata_size helpers 2019-09-09 14:59:13 +02:00
props.h btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans 2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: make btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak take btrfs_inode 2020-09-03 11:26:47 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: make btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak take btrfs_inode 2020-09-03 11:26:47 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: get rid of unique workqueue helper functions 2020-01-09 10:20:06 +01:00
raid56.h btrfs: constify map parameter for nr_parity_stripes and nr_data_stripes 2019-07-01 13:34:58 +02:00
rcu-string.h
reada.c btrfs: get rid of unique workqueue helper functions 2020-01-09 10:20:06 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in add_block_entry 2020-08-21 13:05:21 +02:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: ref-verify: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_ref_tree_mod() 2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
relocation.c btrfs: fix setting last_trans for reloc roots 2020-10-01 13:17:55 +02:00
root-tree.c btrfs: do not delete mismatched root refs 2020-01-23 08:22:40 +01:00
scrub.c btrfs: allocate scrub workqueues outside of locks 2020-09-09 19:12:31 +02:00
send.c btrfs: send: emit file capabilities after chown 2020-06-22 09:31:12 +02:00
send.h
space-info.c btrfs: fix lockdep splat from btrfs_dump_space_info 2020-08-19 08:16:01 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: improve global reserve stealing logic 2020-06-22 09:31:08 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: tie extent buffer and it's token together 2019-09-09 14:59:16 +02:00
super.c btrfs: reset compression level for lzo on remount 2020-09-03 11:27:02 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: use NOFS for device creation 2020-08-21 13:05:22 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: sysfs: move helper macros to sysfs.c 2019-09-09 14:59:08 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: add wrapper for transaction abort predicate 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: add wrapper for transaction abort predicate 2020-08-26 10:40:49 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: Check leaf chunk item size 2020-10-01 13:17:28 +02:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_chunk_valid 2019-04-29 19:02:39 +02:00
tree-defrag.c
tree-log.c btrfs: check the right error variable in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log 2020-09-03 11:27:02 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_set_log_full_commit 2019-04-29 19:02:41 +02:00
ulist.c
ulist.h
uuid-tree.c btrfs: handle ENOENT in btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate 2019-12-31 16:42:05 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: fix lockdep splat in add_missing_dev 2020-09-17 13:47:51 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: Remove btrfs_bio::flags member 2019-12-17 19:56:06 +01:00
xattr.c Btrfs: fix failure to persist compression property xattr deletion on fsync 2019-06-17 16:37:17 +02:00
xattr.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helper 2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree 2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00