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linux/arch/x86/xen/setup.c

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/*
* Machine specific setup for xen
*
* Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/interface/callback.h>
#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "vdso.h"
/* These are code, but not functions. Defined in entry.S */
extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
extern void xen_sysenter_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
/*
* The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size. The
* main scaling factor is the size of struct page. At extreme ratios
* of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
* structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
* else.
*
* 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
* leaving a practically usable system.
*/
#define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO (10)
static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
{
unsigned long pfn;
u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
if (!pages)
return;
e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
xen_extra_mem_size += size;
xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
}
static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
phys_addr_t end_addr)
{
struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
.address_bits = 0,
.extent_order = 0,
.domid = DOMID_SELF
};
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned long len = 0;
unsigned long pfn;
int ret;
start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
if (end <= start)
return 0;
for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
/* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
continue;
set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
reservation.nr_extents = 1;
ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
&reservation);
WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release pfn %lx err=%d\n", pfn, ret);
if (ret == 1) {
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
len++;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %lx-%lx pfn range: %lu pages freed\n",
start, end, len);
return len;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
const struct e820map *e820)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
unsigned long released = 0;
int i;
/* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
end = min(max_addr, end);
if (last_end < end)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
}
if (last_end < max_addr)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
printk(KERN_INFO "released %lu pages of unused memory\n", released);
return released;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
ssize_t map_size)
{
phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
const struct e820entry *entry;
unsigned long identity = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
if (start < last)
start = last;
if (end <= start)
continue;
/* Skip over the 1MB region. */
if (last > end)
continue;
if ((entry->type == E820_RAM) || (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)) {
if (start > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
/* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
* at the end of the loop. */
last = end;
start_pci = end;
continue;
}
start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
last = end;
}
if (last > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
return identity;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
{
unsigned long max_pages = MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES;
domid_t domid = DOMID_SELF;
int ret;
ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_maximum_reservation, &domid);
if (ret > 0)
max_pages = ret;
return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
}
/**
* machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
**/
char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
{
static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
unsigned long long mem_end;
int rc;
struct xen_memory_map memmap;
unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
unsigned long extra_limit;
unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
int i;
int op;
max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
op = xen_initial_domain() ?
XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
XENMEM_memory_map;
rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
memmap.nr_entries = 1;
map[0].addr = 0ULL;
map[0].size = mem_end;
/* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
map[0].type = E820_RAM;
rc = 0;
}
BUG_ON(rc);
memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
e820.nr_map = 0;
xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
unsigned long long end;
/* Guard against non-page aligned E820 entries. */
if (map[i].type == E820_RAM)
map[i].size -= (map[i].size + map[i].addr) % PAGE_SIZE;
end = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
if (map[i].type == E820_RAM && end > mem_end) {
/* RAM off the end - may be partially included */
u64 delta = min(map[i].size, end - mem_end);
map[i].size -= delta;
end -= delta;
extra_pages += PFN_DOWN(delta);
/*
* Set RAM below 4GB that is not for us to be unusable.
* This prevents "System RAM" address space from being
* used as potential resource for I/O address (happens
* when 'allocate_resource' is called).
*/
if (delta &&
(xen_initial_domain() && end < 0x100000000ULL))
e820_add_region(end, delta, E820_UNUSABLE);
}
if (map[i].size > 0 && end > xen_extra_mem_start)
xen_extra_mem_start = end;
/* Add region if any remains */
if (map[i].size > 0)
e820_add_region(map[i].addr, map[i].size, map[i].type);
}
/* Align the balloon area so that max_low_pfn does not get set
* to be at the _end_ of the PCI gap at the far end (fee01000).
* Note that xen_extra_mem_start gets set in the loop above to be
* past the last E820 region. */
if (xen_initial_domain() && (xen_extra_mem_start < (1ULL<<32)))
xen_extra_mem_start = (1ULL<<32);
/*
* In domU, the ISA region is normal, usable memory, but we
* reserve ISA memory anyway because too many things poke
* about in there.
*
* In Dom0, the host E820 information can leave gaps in the
* ISA range, which would cause us to release those pages. To
* avoid this, we unconditionally reserve them here.
*/
e820_add_region(ISA_START_ADDRESS, ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS,
E820_RESERVED);
/*
* Reserve Xen bits:
* - mfn_list
* - xen_start_info
* See comment above "struct start_info" in <xen/interface/xen.h>
*/
memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(xen_start_info->mfn_list),
__pa(xen_start_info->pt_base),
"XEN START INFO");
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
extra_limit = xen_get_max_pages();
if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
else
extra_pages = 0;
extra_pages += xen_return_unused_memory(xen_start_info->nr_pages, &e820);
/*
* Clamp the amount of extra memory to a EXTRA_MEM_RATIO
* factor the base size. On non-highmem systems, the base
* size is the full initial memory allocation; on highmem it
* is limited to the max size of lowmem, so that it doesn't
* get completely filled.
*
* In principle there could be a problem in lowmem systems if
* the initial memory is also very large with respect to
* lowmem, but we won't try to deal with that here.
*/
extra_limit = min(EXTRA_MEM_RATIO * min(max_pfn, PFN_DOWN(MAXMEM)),
max_pfn + extra_pages);
if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
else
extra_pages = 0;
xen_add_extra_mem(extra_pages);
/*
* Set P2M for all non-RAM pages and E820 gaps to be identity
* type PFNs. We supply it with the non-sanitized version
* of the E820.
*/
identity_pages = xen_set_identity(map_raw, memmap.nr_entries);
printk(KERN_INFO "Set %ld page(s) to 1-1 mapping.\n", identity_pages);
return "Xen";
}
/*
* Set the bit indicating "nosegneg" library variants should be used.
* We only need to bother in pure 32-bit mode; compat 32-bit processes
* can have un-truncated segments, so wrapping around is allowed.
*/
static void __init fiddle_vdso(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
u32 *mask;
mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_int80_start, NOTE_MASK);
*mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
mask = VDSO32_SYMBOL(&vdso32_sysenter_start, NOTE_MASK);
*mask |= 1 << VDSO_NOTE_NONEGSEG_BIT;
#endif
}
static int __cpuinit register_callback(unsigned type, const void *func)
{
struct callback_register callback = {
.type = type,
.address = XEN_CALLBACK(__KERNEL_CS, func),
.flags = CALLBACKF_mask_events,
};
return HYPERVISOR_callback_op(CALLBACKOP_register, &callback);
}
void __cpuinit xen_enable_sysenter(void)
{
int ret;
unsigned sysenter_feature;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SEP;
#else
sysenter_feature = X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32;
#endif
if (!boot_cpu_has(sysenter_feature))
return;
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_sysenter, xen_sysenter_target);
if(ret != 0)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(sysenter_feature);
}
void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
int ret;
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall, xen_syscall_target);
if (ret != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set syscall callback: %d\n", ret);
/* Pretty fatal; 64-bit userspace has no other
mechanism for syscalls. */
}
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
xen_syscall32_target);
if (ret != 0)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
}
void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
{
xen_panic_handler_init();
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments);
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable,
VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
if (register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_event, xen_hypervisor_callback) ||
register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_failsafe, xen_failsafe_callback))
BUG();
xen_enable_sysenter();
xen_enable_syscall();
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI in unprivileged domain disabled\n");
disable_acpi();
}
#endif
memcpy(boot_command_line, xen_start_info->cmd_line,
MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);
/* Set up idle, making sure it calls safe_halt() pvop */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 1;
#endif
disable_cpuidle();
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
fiddle_vdso();
}
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