linux/fs/btrfs/qgroup.h
Qu Wenruo bc42bda223 btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges
[BUG]
For the following case, btrfs can underflow qgroup reserved space
at an error path:
(Page size 4K, function name without "btrfs_" prefix)

         Task A                  |             Task B
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buffered_write [0, 2K)           |
|- check_data_free_space()       |
|  |- qgroup_reserve_data()      |
|     Range aligned to page      |
|     range [0, 4K)          <<< |
|     4K bytes reserved      <<< |
|- copy pages to page cache      |
                                 | Buffered_write [2K, 4K)
                                 | |- check_data_free_space()
                                 | |  |- qgroup_reserved_data()
                                 | |     Range alinged to page
                                 | |     range [0, 4K)
                                 | |     Already reserved by A <<<
                                 | |     0 bytes reserved      <<<
                                 | |- delalloc_reserve_metadata()
                                 | |  And it *FAILED* (Maybe EQUOTA)
                                 | |- free_reserved_data_space()
                                      |- qgroup_free_data()
                                         Range aligned to page range
                                         [0, 4K)
                                         Freeing 4K
(Special thanks to Chandan for the detailed report and analyse)

[CAUSE]
Above Task B is freeing reserved data range [0, 4K) which is actually
reserved by Task A.

And at writeback time, page dirty by Task A will go through writeback
routine, which will free 4K reserved data space at file extent insert
time, causing the qgroup underflow.

[FIX]
For btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), add @reserved parameter to only free
data ranges reserved by previous btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data().
So in above case, Task B will try to free 0 byte, so no underflow.

Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-29 20:17:02 +02:00

257 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Facebook. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#ifndef __BTRFS_QGROUP__
#define __BTRFS_QGROUP__
#include "ulist.h"
#include "delayed-ref.h"
/*
* Btrfs qgroup overview
*
* Btrfs qgroup splits into 3 main part:
* 1) Reserve
* Reserve metadata/data space for incoming operations
* Affect how qgroup limit works
*
* 2) Trace
* Tell btrfs qgroup to trace dirty extents.
*
* Dirty extents including:
* - Newly allocated extents
* - Extents going to be deleted (in this trans)
* - Extents whose owner is going to be modified
*
* This is the main part affects whether qgroup numbers will stay
* consistent.
* Btrfs qgroup can trace clean extents and won't cause any problem,
* but it will consume extra CPU time, it should be avoided if possible.
*
* 3) Account
* Btrfs qgroup will updates its numbers, based on dirty extents traced
* in previous step.
*
* Normally at qgroup rescan and transaction commit time.
*/
/*
* Record a dirty extent, and info qgroup to update quota on it
* TODO: Use kmem cache to alloc it.
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record {
struct rb_node node;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
struct ulist *old_roots;
};
/*
* one struct for each qgroup, organized in fs_info->qgroup_tree.
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup {
u64 qgroupid;
/*
* state
*/
u64 rfer; /* referenced */
u64 rfer_cmpr; /* referenced compressed */
u64 excl; /* exclusive */
u64 excl_cmpr; /* exclusive compressed */
/*
* limits
*/
u64 lim_flags; /* which limits are set */
u64 max_rfer;
u64 max_excl;
u64 rsv_rfer;
u64 rsv_excl;
/*
* reservation tracking
*/
u64 reserved;
/*
* lists
*/
struct list_head groups; /* groups this group is member of */
struct list_head members; /* groups that are members of this group */
struct list_head dirty; /* dirty groups */
struct rb_node node; /* tree of qgroups */
/*
* temp variables for accounting operations
* Refer to qgroup_shared_accounting() for details.
*/
u64 old_refcnt;
u64 new_refcnt;
};
/*
* For qgroup event trace points only
*/
#define QGROUP_RESERVE (1<<0)
#define QGROUP_RELEASE (1<<1)
#define QGROUP_FREE (1<<2)
int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
void btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
bool interruptible);
int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 src, u64 dst);
int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 src, u64 dst);
int btrfs_create_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid);
int btrfs_remove_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid);
int btrfs_limit_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit *limit);
int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
void btrfs_free_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op;
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, its info is recorded in @record.
* So qgroup can account it at transaction committing time.
*
* No lock version, caller must acquire delayed ref lock and allocated memory,
* then call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting lock context.
*
* Return 0 for success insert
* Return >0 for existing record, caller can free @record safely.
* Error is not possible
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record);
/*
* Post handler after qgroup_trace_extent_nolock().
*
* NOTE: Current qgroup does the expensive backref walk at transaction
* committing time with TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, this blocks incoming
* new transaction.
* This is designed to allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to get correct new_roots
* result.
*
* However for old_roots there is no need to do backref walk at that time,
* since we search commit roots to walk backref and result will always be
* correct.
*
* Due to the nature of no lock version, we can't do backref there.
* So we must call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting
* spinlock context.
*
* TODO: If we can fix and prove btrfs_find_all_roots() can get correct result
* using current root, then we can move all expensive backref walk out of
* transaction committing, but not now as qgroup accounting will be wrong again.
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *qrecord);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, specified by @bytenr and
* @num_bytes.
* So qgroup can account it at commit trans time.
*
* Better encapsulated version, with memory allocation and backref walk for
* commit roots.
* So this can sleep.
*
* Return 0 if the operation is done.
* Return <0 for error, like memory allocation failure or invalid parameter
* (NULL trans)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
gfp_t gfp_flag);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace all leaf items of data
*
* Return 0 for success
* Return <0 for error(ENOMEM)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct extent_buffer *eb);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace a whole subtree, including all its child tree
* blocks and data.
* The root tree block is specified by @root_eb.
*
* Normally used by relocation(tree block swap) and subvolume deletion.
*
* Return 0 for success
* Return <0 for error(ENOMEM or tree search error)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *root_eb,
u64 root_gen, int root_level);
int
btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
struct ulist *old_roots, struct ulist *new_roots);
int btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_run_qgroups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 srcid, u64 objectid,
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit);
void btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes);
static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes)
{
trace_btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref(fs_info, ref_root, num_bytes);
btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, ref_root, num_bytes);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
u64 rfer, u64 excl);
#endif
/* New io_tree based accurate qgroup reserve API */
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
bool enforce);
void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all(struct btrfs_root *root);
void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes);
void btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* __BTRFS_QGROUP__ */