linux/include
Willy Tarreau 759c01142a pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.

This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.

The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).

Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-19 19:25:21 -05:00
..
acpi
asm-generic mm: add PHYS_PFN, use it in __phys_to_pfn() 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
clocksource
crypto
drm
dt-bindings Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2016-01-14 17:04:19 -08:00
keys
kvm
linux pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes 2016-01-19 19:25:21 -05:00
math-emu
media
memory
misc
net mm: memcontrol: generalize the socket accounting jump label 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
rxrpc
scsi
soc
sound
target
trace mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
uapi md updates for 4.5 2016-01-15 12:28:00 -08:00
video
xen
Kbuild