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Damian Lukowski 6fa12c8503 Revert Backoff [v3]: Calculate TCP's connection close threshold as a time value. 
RFC 1122 specifies two threshold values R1 and R2 for connection timeouts,
which may represent a number of allowed retransmissions or a timeout value.
Currently linux uses sysctl_tcp_retries{1,2} to specify the thresholds
in number of allowed retransmissions.

For any desired threshold R2 (by means of time) one can specify tcp_retries2
(by means of number of retransmissions) such that TCP will not time out
earlier than R2. This is the case, because the RTO schedule follows a fixed
pattern, namely exponential backoff.

However, the RTO behaviour is not predictable any more if RTO backoffs can be
reverted, as it is the case in the draft
"Make TCP more Robust to Long Connectivity Disruptions"
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd).

In the worst case TCP would time out a connection after 3.2 seconds, if the
initial RTO equaled MIN_RTO and each backoff has been reverted.

This patch introduces a function retransmits_timed_out(N),
which calculates the timeout of a TCP connection, assuming an initial
RTO of MIN_RTO and N unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off retransmissions.

Whenever timeout decisions are made by comparing the retransmission counter
to some value N, this function can be used, instead.

The meaning of tcp_retries2 will be changed, as many more RTO retransmissions
can occur than the value indicates. However, it yields a timeout which is
similar to the one of an unpatched, exponentially backing off TCP in the same
scenario. As no application could rely on an RTO greater than MIN_RTO, there
should be no risk of a regression.

Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 		2009-09-01 02:45:47 -07:00
..
9p net/9p: handle correctly interrupted 9P requests 2009-04-05 16:54:53 -05:00
bluetooth Bluetooth: Handle L2CAP case when the remote receiver is busy 2009-08-26 00:12:20 -07:00
irda net: mark read-only arrays as const 2009-08-05 10:42:58 -07:00
iucv af_iucv: Return -EAGAIN if iucv msg limit is exceeded 2009-06-19 00:10:40 -07:00
netfilter netfilter: tcp conntrack: fix unacknowledged data detection with NAT 2009-06-29 14:07:56 +02:00
netns net, netns_xt: shrink netns_xt members 2009-07-05 19:16:18 -07:00
phonet Phonet: sockets list through proc_fs 2009-07-23 17:58:19 -07:00
sctp net: mark read-only arrays as const 2009-08-05 10:42:58 -07:00
tc_act pkt_action: add new action skbedit 2008-09-12 16:30:20 -07:00
tipc tipc: Remove unneeded parameter to tipc_createport_raw() 2008-07-14 22:42:19 -07:00
act_api.h [NET_SCHED]: act_api: use PTR_ERR in tcf_action_init/tcf_action_get 2008-01-28 15:11:17 -08:00
addrconf.h ipv6: Fix conflict resolutions during ipv6 binding 2009-03-24 19:49:11 -07:00
af_ieee802154.h af_ieee802154: add support for WANT_ACK socket option 2009-08-12 21:54:50 -07:00
af_rxrpc.h
…
af_unix.h net: Fix soft lockups/OOM issues w/ unix garbage collector 2008-11-26 15:32:27 -08:00
ah.h [IPSEC]: Get rid of ipv6_{auth,esp,comp}_hdr 2007-10-10 16:55:55 -07:00
arp.h [NETFILTER]: ebtables: remove casts, use consts 2008-01-31 19:27:33 -08:00
atmclip.h clip: convert to internal network_device_stats 2009-01-21 14:01:59 -08:00
ax25.h [AX25] ax25_ds_timer: use mod_timer instead of add_timer 2008-02-12 17:53:34 -08:00
ax88796.h ax88796: Add method to take MAC from platform data 2009-03-24 23:32:03 -07:00
cfg80211.h cfg80211: fix dangling scan request checking 2009-08-20 11:36:05 -04:00
checksum.h include/net net/ - csum_partial - remove unnecessary casts 2008-11-19 15:44:53 -08:00
cipso_ipv4.h netlabel: Label incoming TCP connections correctly in SELinux 2009-03-28 15:01:36 +11:00
compat.h net: Use standard structures for generic socket address structures. 2008-07-19 22:35:47 -07:00
datalink.h
…
dcbnl.h dcbnl: Add support for setapp/getapp to netdev dcbnl_rtnl_ops 2009-09-01 01:24:30 -07:00
dn.h decnet: compile fix for removal of byteorder wrapper 2008-11-27 23:04:13 -08:00
dn_dev.h
…
dn_fib.h decnet: remove private wrappers of endian helpers 2008-11-27 00:12:47 -08:00
dn_neigh.h
…
dn_nsp.h
…
dn_route.h [NET]: Wrap netdevice hardware header creation. 2007-10-10 16:52:50 -07:00
dsa.h dsa: add switch chip cascading support 2009-03-21 19:06:54 -07:00
dsfield.h [NET]: Constify include/net/dsfield.h 2008-01-28 14:55:58 -08:00
dst.h net: skb->dst accessors 2009-06-03 02:51:04 -07:00
esp.h [IPSEC]: Use crypto_aead and authenc in ESP 2008-01-31 19:27:02 -08:00
ethoc.h net: Add support for the OpenCores 10/100 Mbps Ethernet MAC. 2009-03-27 00:16:21 -07:00
fib_rules.h net: Remove unused parameter from fill method in fib_rules_ops. 2009-05-20 17:26:23 -07:00
flow.h netns xfrm: lookup in netns 2008-11-25 17:35:18 -08:00
garp.h vlan: Add GVRP support 2008-07-05 21:26:57 -07:00
gen_stats.h pkt_sched: gen_estimator: Optimize gen_estimator_active() 2008-11-26 15:24:32 -08:00
genetlink.h genetlink: make netns aware 2009-07-12 14:03:27 -07:00
icmp.h mib: put icmpmsg statistics on struct net 2008-07-18 04:04:22 -07:00
ieee80211_radiotap.h wireless: radiotap updates 2009-03-27 20:12:52 -04:00
ieee802154.h ieee802154: move headers out of extra directory 2009-07-23 17:08:51 +04:00
ieee802154_netdev.h ieee802154: add support for channel pages from IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2009-08-19 23:08:22 +04:00
if_inet6.h ipv6: reorder struct inet6_ifaddr to remove padding on 64 bit builds 2009-03-21 13:29:05 -07:00
inet6_connection_sock.h
…
inet6_hashtables.h net: skb->dst accessors 2009-06-03 02:51:04 -07:00
inet_common.h [NETNS]: Inet control socket should not hold a namespace. 2008-04-03 14:28:30 -07:00
inet_connection_sock.h net: more #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 2008-08-28 02:53:51 -07:00
inet_ecn.h net: replace __constant_{endian} uses in net headers 2009-02-14 22:58:35 -08:00
inet_frag.h inet fragments: fix sparse warning: context imbalance 2009-02-26 23:13:35 -08:00
inet_hashtables.h net: skb->dst accessors 2009-06-03 02:51:04 -07:00
inet_sock.h Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vegard/kmemcheck 2009-06-16 13:09:51 -07:00
inet_timewait_sock.h net: annotate inet_timewait_sock bitfields 2009-06-15 15:49:32 +02:00
inetpeer.h net: remove CVS keywords 2008-06-11 21:00:38 -07:00
ip.h snmp: add missing counters for RFC 4293 2009-04-27 02:45:02 -07:00
ip6_checksum.h
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ip6_fib.h xfrm: select sane defaults for xfrm[4|6] gc_thresh 2009-07-30 18:52:15 -07:00
ip6_route.h net: skb->dst accessors 2009-06-03 02:51:04 -07:00
ip6_tunnel.h net: remove CVS keywords 2008-06-11 21:00:38 -07:00
ip_fib.h ipv4: remove unused macro (FIB_RES_RESET) from ip_fib.h. 2009-05-03 14:19:51 -07:00
ip_vs.h net: mark read-only arrays as const 2009-08-05 10:42:58 -07:00
ipcomp.h ipsec: ipcomp - Merge IPComp implementations 2008-07-25 02:54:40 -07:00
ipconfig.h net: remove CVS keywords 2008-06-11 21:00:38 -07:00
ipip.h sit: stateless autoconf for isatap 2009-05-19 16:02:02 -07:00
ipv6.h udpv6: Remove unused skb argument of ipv6_select_ident() 2009-07-12 14:29:28 -07:00
ipx.h net: replace __constant_{endian} uses in net headers 2009-02-14 22:58:35 -08:00
iw_handler.h libipw: switch from ieee80211_* to libipw_* naming policy 2009-08-28 14:40:28 -04:00
lapb.h
…
lib80211.h wireless: missing include in lib80211.h 2008-11-21 11:42:55 -05:00
llc.h [LLC]: station source mac address 2008-03-28 16:28:36 -07:00
llc_c_ac.h
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llc_c_ev.h
…
llc_c_st.h
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llc_conn.h [NET]: Make socket creation namespace safe. 2007-10-10 16:49:07 -07:00
llc_if.h [LLC]: Kill static inline llc_addrany 2008-02-29 11:46:17 -08:00
llc_pdu.h [LLC]: skb allocation size for responses 2008-03-31 21:02:47 -07:00
llc_s_ac.h
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llc_s_ev.h
…
llc_s_st.h
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llc_sap.h [LLC]: skb allocation size for responses 2008-03-31 21:02:47 -07:00
mac80211.h mac80211: remove ieee80211_rx namespace hack 2009-08-28 14:40:29 -04:00
mip6.h [IPV6] MIP6: Use our standard definitions for paddings. 2008-04-12 13:43:22 +09:00
ndisc.h ipv6: Fix sporadic sendmsg -EINVAL when sending to multicast groups. 2009-01-04 16:04:39 -08:00
neighbour.h neigh: Convert garbage collection from softirq to workqueue 2009-08-02 18:35:16 -07:00
net_namespace.h net: explain netns notifiers a little better 2009-07-20 08:03:00 -07:00
netdma.h net_dma: convert to dma_find_channel 2009-01-06 11:38:15 -07:00
netevent.h [NET]: Remove unnecessary inclusion of dst.h 2008-01-28 14:53:38 -08:00
netlabel.h netlabel: Cleanup the Smack/NetLabel code to fix incoming TCP connections 2009-03-28 15:01:37 +11:00
netlink.h netfilter: conntrack: add support for DCCP handshake sequence to ctnetlink 2009-05-27 17:50:35 +02:00
netrom.h netrom: convert to internal net_device_stats 2009-01-21 14:02:01 -08:00
nexthop.h
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nl802154.h ieee802154: add support for channel pages from IEEE 802.15.4-2006 2009-08-19 23:08:22 +04:00
p8022.h
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pkt_cls.h ematch: simpler tcf_em_unregister() 2008-11-16 23:01:49 -08:00
pkt_sched.h net: Avoid enqueuing skb for default qdiscs 2009-08-06 20:10:18 -07:00
protocol.h ipv6: Use correct data types for ICMPv6 type and code 2009-06-23 04:31:07 -07:00
psnap.h snap: use const for descriptor 2009-03-21 19:06:50 -07:00
raw.h [RAW]: Add raw_hashinfo member on struct proto. 2008-03-22 16:56:51 -07:00
rawv6.h ipv6: Use correct data types for ICMPv6 type and code 2009-06-23 04:31:07 -07:00
red.h
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regulatory.h cfg80211: clean up includes 2009-04-22 16:57:17 -04:00
request_sock.h net: Fix memory leak in the proto_register function 2008-11-21 16:45:22 -08:00
rose.h NET: ROSE: Don't use static buffer. 2009-07-26 19:11:14 -07:00
route.h net: skb->rtable accessor 2009-06-03 02:51:02 -07:00
rtnetlink.h [RTNL]: Introduce the rtnl_kill_links helper. 2008-04-16 00:46:52 -07:00
sch_generic.h net: Avoid enqueuing skb for default qdiscs 2009-08-06 20:10:18 -07:00
scm.h cleanup: remove unused member in scm_cookie. 2009-07-05 19:16:10 -07:00
slhc_vj.h
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snmp.h snmp: add missing counters for RFC 4293 2009-04-27 02:45:02 -07:00
sock.h net: sock_copy() fixes 2009-07-16 18:05:26 -07:00
stp.h net: Add STP demux layer 2008-07-05 21:25:39 -07:00
tcp.h Revert Backoff [v3]: Calculate TCP's connection close threshold as a time value. 2009-09-01 02:45:47 -07:00
tcp_states.h
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timewait_sock.h net: Fix memory leak in the proto_register function 2008-11-21 16:45:22 -08:00
transp_v6.h net: replace __constant_{endian} uses in net headers 2009-02-14 22:58:35 -08:00
udp.h udpv4: Handle large incoming UDP/IPv4 packets and support software UFO. 2009-07-12 14:29:21 -07:00
udplite.h udp: introduce struct udp_table and multiple spinlocks 2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
wext.h wext: Dispatch and handle compat ioctls entirely in net/wireless/wext.c 2008-06-16 18:32:46 -07:00
wimax.h rfkill: rewrite 2009-06-03 14:06:13 -04:00
wpan-phy.h ieee802154: add a sysfs representation of WPAN master devices 2009-08-19 23:08:20 +04:00
x25.h x25: Fix sleep from timer on socket destroy. 2009-06-16 05:40:30 -07:00
x25device.h
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xfrm.h xfrm: select sane defaults for xfrm[4|6] gc_thresh 2009-07-30 18:52:15 -07:00