linux/security/apparmor/file.c

683 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* AppArmor security module
*
* This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
* Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
* License.
*/
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include "include/apparmor.h"
#include "include/audit.h"
#include "include/context.h"
#include "include/file.h"
#include "include/match.h"
#include "include/path.h"
#include "include/policy.h"
#include "include/label.h"
static u32 map_mask_to_chr_mask(u32 mask)
{
u32 m = mask & PERMS_CHRS_MASK;
if (mask & AA_MAY_GETATTR)
m |= MAY_READ;
if (mask & (AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN))
m |= MAY_WRITE;
return m;
}
/**
* audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
* @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
* @mask: permission mask to convert
*/
static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
{
char str[10];
aa_perm_mask_to_str(str, aa_file_perm_chrs, map_mask_to_chr_mask(mask));
audit_log_string(ab, str);
}
/**
* file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
* @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
* @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
*/
static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
{
struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->request);
}
if (aad(sa)->denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
audit_file_mask(ab, aad(sa)->denied);
}
if (aad(sa)->request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d",
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d",
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, aad(sa)->fs.ouid));
}
if (aad(sa)->peer) {
audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
aa_label_xaudit(ab, labels_ns(aad(sa)->label), aad(sa)->peer,
FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS, GFP_ATOMIC);
} else if (aad(sa)->fs.target) {
audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, aad(sa)->fs.target);
}
}
/**
* aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
* @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
* @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
* @op: operation being mediated
* @request: permissions requested
* @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
* @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
* @tlabel: target label (MAY BE NULL)
* @ouid: object uid
* @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
* @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
*
* Returns: %0 or error on failure
*/
int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_perms *perms,
const char *op, u32 request, const char *name,
const char *target, struct aa_label *tlabel,
kuid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
{
int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK, op);
sa.u.tsk = NULL;
aad(&sa)->request = request;
aad(&sa)->name = name;
aad(&sa)->fs.target = target;
aad(&sa)->peer = tlabel;
aad(&sa)->fs.ouid = ouid;
aad(&sa)->info = info;
aad(&sa)->error = error;
sa.u.tsk = NULL;
if (likely(!aad(&sa)->error)) {
u32 mask = perms->audit;
if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
mask = 0xffff;
/* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
aad(&sa)->request &= mask;
if (likely(!aad(&sa)->request))
return 0;
type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
} else {
/* only report permissions that were denied */
aad(&sa)->request = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
AA_BUG(!aad(&sa)->request);
if (aad(&sa)->request & perms->kill)
type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
/* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
if ((aad(&sa)->request & perms->quiet) &&
AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
aad(&sa)->request &= ~perms->quiet;
if (!aad(&sa)->request)
return aad(&sa)->error;
}
aad(&sa)->denied = aad(&sa)->request & ~perms->allow;
return aa_audit(type, profile, &sa, file_audit_cb);
}
/**
* is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
* @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
*/
static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (d_unlinked(dentry) && d_backing_inode(dentry)->i_nlink == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int path_name(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
const struct path *path, int flags, char *buffer,
const char **name, struct path_cond *cond, u32 request)
{
struct aa_profile *profile;
const char *info = NULL;
int error;
error = aa_path_name(path, flags, buffer, name, &info,
labels_profile(label)->disconnected);
if (error) {
fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, op, request, *name,
NULL, NULL, cond->uid, info, error));
return error;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
* @old: permission set in old mapping
*
* Returns: new permission mapping
*/
static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
{
u32 new = old & 0xf;
if (old & MAY_READ)
new |= AA_MAY_GETATTR | AA_MAY_OPEN;
if (old & MAY_WRITE)
new |= AA_MAY_SETATTR | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN | AA_MAY_OPEN;
if (old & 0x10)
new |= AA_MAY_LINK;
/* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
* and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
*/
if (old & 0x20)
new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
new |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
return new;
}
/**
* aa_compute_fperms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
* @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
* @state: state in dfa
* @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
*
* TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
* at load time.
*
* Returns: computed permission set
*/
struct aa_perms aa_compute_fperms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
struct path_cond *cond)
{
struct aa_perms perms;
/* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
* currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
* splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
* done at profile load
*/
perms.deny = 0;
perms.kill = perms.stop = 0;
perms.complain = perms.cond = 0;
perms.hide = 0;
perms.prompt = 0;
if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond->uid)) {
perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
} else {
perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
}
perms.allow |= AA_MAY_GETATTR;
/* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
return perms;
}
/**
* aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
* @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
* @state: state to start matching in
* @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
* @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
* @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
*
* Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
*/
unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
struct aa_perms *perms)
{
unsigned int state;
state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
*perms = aa_compute_fperms(dfa, state, cond);
return state;
}
int __aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile, const char *name,
u32 request, struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
struct aa_perms *perms)
{
int e = 0;
if (profile_unconfined(profile))
return 0;
aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond, perms);
if (request & ~perms->allow)
e = -EACCES;
return aa_audit_file(profile, perms, op, request, name, NULL, NULL,
cond->uid, NULL, e);
}
static int profile_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_profile *profile,
const struct path *path, char *buffer, u32 request,
struct path_cond *cond, int flags,
struct aa_perms *perms)
{
const char *name;
int error;
if (profile_unconfined(profile))
return 0;
error = path_name(op, &profile->label, path,
flags | profile->path_flags, buffer, &name, cond,
request);
if (error)
return error;
return __aa_path_perm(op, profile, name, request, cond, flags,
perms);
}
/**
* aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
* @op: operation being checked
* @label: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
* @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
* @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
* @request: requested permissions
* @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
*
* Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
*/
int aa_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
const struct path *path, int flags, u32 request,
struct path_cond *cond)
{
struct aa_perms perms = {};
struct aa_profile *profile;
char *buffer = NULL;
int error;
flags |= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR :
0);
get_buffers(buffer);
error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
profile_path_perm(op, profile, path, buffer, request,
cond, flags, &perms));
put_buffers(buffer);
return error;
}
/**
* xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
* @link: link permission set
* @target: target permission set
*
* test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
* this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
* a subset of permissions that the target has.
*
* Returns: %1 if subset else %0
*/
static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
{
if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int profile_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile,
const struct path *link, char *buffer,
const struct path *target, char *buffer2,
struct path_cond *cond)
{
const char *lname, *tname = NULL;
struct aa_perms lperms = {}, perms;
const char *info = NULL;
u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
unsigned int state;
int error;
error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, link, profile->path_flags,
buffer, &lname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
if (error)
goto audit;
/* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
error = path_name(OP_LINK, &profile->label, target, profile->path_flags,
buffer2, &tname, cond, AA_MAY_LINK);
if (error)
goto audit;
error = -EACCES;
/* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
cond, &lperms);
if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
goto audit;
/* test to see if target can be paired with link */
state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, cond, &perms);
/* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
* in the link pair.
*/
lperms.audit = perms.audit;
lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
lperms.kill = perms.kill;
if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
info = "target restricted";
lperms = perms;
goto audit;
}
/* done if link subset test is not required */
if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
goto done_tests;
/* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are
* a subset of the allowed permissions on target.
*/
aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, cond,
&perms);
/* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
goto audit;
} else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
!xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
request |= MAY_EXEC;
info = "link not subset of target";
goto audit;
}
done_tests:
error = 0;
audit:
return aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, OP_LINK, request, lname, tname,
NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
}
/**
* aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
* @label: the label being enforced (NOT NULL)
* @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
* @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
* @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
*
* Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
* is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
* first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
* is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
* making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
*
* The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
* on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
*
* Returns: %0 if allowed else error
*/
int aa_path_link(struct aa_label *label, struct dentry *old_dentry,
const struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct path link = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = new_dentry };
struct path target = { .mnt = new_dir->mnt, .dentry = old_dentry };
struct path_cond cond = {
d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_uid,
d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode
};
char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
struct aa_profile *profile;
int error;
/* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
get_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
error = fn_for_each_confined(label, profile,
profile_path_link(profile, &link, buffer, &target,
buffer2, &cond));
put_buffers(buffer, buffer2);
return error;
}
static void update_file_ctx(struct aa_file_ctx *fctx, struct aa_label *label,
u32 request)
{
struct aa_label *l, *old;
/* update caching of label on file_ctx */
spin_lock(&fctx->lock);
old = rcu_dereference_protected(fctx->label,
spin_is_locked(&fctx->lock));
l = aa_label_merge(old, label, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (l) {
if (l != old) {
rcu_assign_pointer(fctx->label, l);
aa_put_label(old);
} else
aa_put_label(l);
fctx->allow |= request;
}
spin_unlock(&fctx->lock);
}
static int __file_path_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label,
struct aa_label *flabel, struct file *file,
u32 request, u32 denied)
{
struct aa_profile *profile;
struct aa_perms perms = {};
struct path_cond cond = {
.uid = file_inode(file)->i_uid,
.mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode
};
char *buffer;
int flags, error;
/* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
if (!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label))
/* TODO: check for revocation on stale profiles */
return 0;
flags = PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED | (S_ISDIR(cond.mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
get_buffers(buffer);
/* check every profile in task label not in current cache */
error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(flabel, label, profile,
profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, buffer,
request, &cond, flags, &perms));
if (denied && !error) {
/*
* check every profile in file label that was not tested
* in the initial check above.
*
* TODO: cache full perms so this only happens because of
* conditionals
* TODO: don't audit here
*/
if (label == flabel)
error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
buffer, request, &cond, flags,
&perms));
else
error = fn_for_each_not_in_set(label, flabel, profile,
profile_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path,
buffer, request, &cond, flags,
&perms));
}
if (!error)
update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file), label, request);
put_buffers(buffer);
return error;
}
/**
* aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
* @op: operation being checked
* @label: label being enforced (NOT NULL)
* @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
* @request: requested permissions
*
* Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
*/
int aa_file_perm(const char *op, struct aa_label *label, struct file *file,
u32 request)
{
struct aa_file_ctx *fctx;
struct aa_label *flabel;
u32 denied;
int error = 0;
AA_BUG(!label);
AA_BUG(!file);
fctx = file_ctx(file);
rcu_read_lock();
flabel = rcu_dereference(fctx->label);
AA_BUG(!flabel);
/* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
* doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
* was granted.
*
* Note: the test for !unconfined(flabel) is to handle file
* delegation from unconfined tasks
*/
denied = request & ~fctx->allow;
if (unconfined(label) || unconfined(flabel) ||
(!denied && aa_label_is_subset(flabel, label)))
goto done;
/* TODO: label cross check */
if (file->f_path.mnt && path_mediated_fs(file->f_path.dentry))
error = __file_path_perm(op, label, flabel, file, request,
denied);
done:
rcu_read_unlock();
return error;
}
static void revalidate_tty(struct aa_label *label)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
int drop_tty = 0;
tty = get_current_tty();
if (!tty)
return;
spin_lock(&tty->files_lock);
if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) {
struct tty_file_private *file_priv;
struct file *file;
/* TODO: Revalidate access to controlling tty. */
file_priv = list_first_entry(&tty->tty_files,
struct tty_file_private, list);
file = file_priv->file;
if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE))
drop_tty = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);
tty_kref_put(tty);
if (drop_tty)
no_tty();
}
static int match_file(const void *p, struct file *file, unsigned int fd)
{
struct aa_label *label = (struct aa_label *)p;
if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT, label, file, aa_map_file_to_perms(file)))
return fd + 1;
return 0;
}
/* based on selinux's flush_unauthorized_files */
void aa_inherit_files(const struct cred *cred, struct files_struct *files)
{
struct aa_label *label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
struct file *devnull = NULL;
unsigned int n;
revalidate_tty(label);
/* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */
n = iterate_fd(files, 0, match_file, label);
if (!n) /* none found? */
goto out;
devnull = dentry_open(&aa_null, O_RDWR, cred);
if (IS_ERR(devnull))
devnull = NULL;
/* replace all the matching ones with this */
do {
replace_fd(n - 1, devnull, 0);
} while ((n = iterate_fd(files, n, match_file, label)) != 0);
if (devnull)
fput(devnull);
out:
aa_put_label(label);
}