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linux/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
Theodore Ts'o 9d0be50230 ext4: Calculate metadata requirements more accurately 
In the past, ext4_calc_metadata_amount(), and its sub-functions
ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() and ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount()
badly over-estimated the number of metadata blocks that might be
required for delayed allocation blocks.  This didn't matter as much
when functions which managed the reserved metadata blocks were more
aggressive about dropping reserved metadata blocks as delayed
allocation blocks were written, but unfortunately they were too
aggressive.  This was fixed in commit 0637c6f, but as a result the
over-estimation by ext4_calc_metadata_amount() would lead to reserving
2-3 times the number of pending delayed allocation blocks as
potentially required metadata blocks.  So if there are 1 megabytes of
blocks which have been not yet been allocation, up to 3 megabytes of
space would get reserved out of the user's quota and from the file
system free space pool until all of the inode's data blocks have been
allocated.

This commit addresses this problem by much more accurately estimating
the number of metadata blocks that will be required.  It will still
somewhat over-estimate the number of blocks needed, since it must make
a worst case estimate not knowing which physical blocks will be
needed, but it is much more accurate than before.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-01-01 02:41:30 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
* Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
*/
#ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS
#define _EXT4_EXTENTS
#include "ext4.h"
/*
* With AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined, the capacity of index/leaf blocks
* becomes very small, so index split, in-depth growing and
* other hard changes happen much more often.
* This is for debug purposes only.
*/
#define AGGRESSIVE_TEST_
/*
* With EXTENTS_STATS defined, the number of blocks and extents
* are collected in the truncate path. They'll be shown at
* umount time.
*/
#define EXTENTS_STATS__
/*
* If CHECK_BINSEARCH is defined, then the results of the binary search
* will also be checked by linear search.
*/
#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
/*
* Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
*/
#define EXT_DEBUG__
#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
#define ext_debug(a...) printk(a)
#else
#define ext_debug(a...)
#endif
/*
* If EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected.
* These number will be displayed at umount time.
*/
#define EXT_STATS_
/*
* ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total).
* The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header;
* the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent.
*/
/*
* This is the extent on-disk structure.
* It's used at the bottom of the tree.
*/
struct ext4_extent {
__le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */
__le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */
__le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__le32 ee_start_lo; /* low 32 bits of physical block */
};
/*
* This is index on-disk structure.
* It's used at all the levels except the bottom.
*/
struct ext4_extent_idx {
__le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
__le32 ei_leaf_lo; /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
* level. leaf or next index could be there */
__le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__u16 ei_unused;
};
/*
* Each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header.
*/
struct ext4_extent_header {
__le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */
__le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */
__le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */
__le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlying blocks? */
__le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */
};
#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
/*
* Array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent.
* Creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc.
* Truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking.
*/
struct ext4_ext_path {
ext4_fsblk_t p_block;
__u16 p_depth;
struct ext4_extent *p_ext;
struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx;
struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr;
struct buffer_head *p_bh;
};
/*
* structure for external API
*/
#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO 0
#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP 1
#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT 2
/*
* to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space()
* negative retcode - error
* positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below
* callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
*/
typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
struct ext4_ext_cache *,
struct ext4_extent *, void *);
#define EXT_CONTINUE 0
#define EXT_BREAK 1
#define EXT_REPEAT 2
/* Maximum logical block in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is __le32 */
#define EXT_MAX_BLOCK 0xffffffff
/*
* EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the
* MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
* particular extent is an initialized extent or an uninitialized (i.e.
* preallocated).
* EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* uninitialized extent.
* If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an
* uninitialized one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an
* uninitialized extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000.
* In this case we can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length and
* thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length.
* This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents.
* Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized*
* extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *uninitialized* extent is 2^15-1 (32767).
*/
#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1UL << 15)
#define EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1)
#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
(le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \
< le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max))
#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
}
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data;
}
static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
{
return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
}
static inline void
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(struct inode *inode)
{
EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* We can not have an uninitialized extent of zero length! */
BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0);
ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) <= EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN ?
le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) :
(le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext));
}
extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
sector_t lblocks);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex);
extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *);
extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t);
extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
int num,
struct ext4_ext_path *path);
extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent *ex1,
struct ext4_extent *ex2);
extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *);
extern unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *, int);
extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, ext4_lblk_t,
ext_prepare_callback, void *);
extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
struct ext4_ext_path *);
extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
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