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linux/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
Matt Redfearn db8466c581 MIPS: IRQ Stack: Unwind IRQ stack onto task stack 
When the separate IRQ stack was introduced, stack unwinding only
proceeded as far as the top of the IRQ stack, leading to kernel
backtraces being less useful, lacking the trace of what was interrupted.

Fix this by providing a means for the kernel to unwind the IRQ stack
onto the interrupted task stack. The processor state is saved to the
kernel task stack on interrupt. The IRQ_STACK_START macro reserves an
unsigned long at the top of the IRQ stack where the interrupted task
stack pointer can be saved. After the active stack is switched to the
IRQ stack, save the interrupted tasks stack pointer to the reserved
location.

Fix the stack unwinding code to look for the frame being the top of the
IRQ stack and if so get the next frame from the saved location. The
existing test does not work with the separate stack since the ra is no
longer pointed at ret_from_{irq,exception}.

The test to stop unwinding the stack 32 bytes from the top of a stack
must be modified to allow unwinding to continue up to the location of
the saved task stack pointer when on the IRQ stack. The low / high marks
of the stack are set depending on whether the sp is on an irq stack or
not.

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15788/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-03-22 11:53:57 +01:00

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 2001, 2003 Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>
#include <asm/fpregdef.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/stackframe.h>
#include <asm/war.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
__INIT
/*
* General exception vector for all other CPUs.
*
* Be careful when changing this, it has to be at most 128 bytes
* to fit into space reserved for the exception handler.
*/
NESTED(except_vec3_generic, 0, sp)
.set push
.set noat
#if R5432_CP0_INTERRUPT_WAR
mfc0 k0, CP0_INDEX
#endif
mfc0 k1, CP0_CAUSE
andi k1, k1, 0x7c
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
dsll k1, k1, 1
#endif
PTR_L k0, exception_handlers(k1)
jr k0
.set pop
END(except_vec3_generic)
/*
* General exception handler for CPUs with virtual coherency exception.
*
* Be careful when changing this, it has to be at most 256 (as a special
* exception) bytes to fit into space reserved for the exception handler.
*/
NESTED(except_vec3_r4000, 0, sp)
.set push
.set arch=r4000
.set noat
mfc0 k1, CP0_CAUSE
li k0, 31<<2
andi k1, k1, 0x7c
.set push
.set noreorder
.set nomacro
beq k1, k0, handle_vced
li k0, 14<<2
beq k1, k0, handle_vcei
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
dsll k1, k1, 1
#endif
.set pop
PTR_L k0, exception_handlers(k1)
jr k0
/*
* Big shit, we now may have two dirty primary cache lines for the same
* physical address. We can safely invalidate the line pointed to by
* c0_badvaddr because after return from this exception handler the
* load / store will be re-executed.
*/
handle_vced:
MFC0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
li k1, -4 # Is this ...
and k0, k1 # ... really needed?
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO
cache Index_Store_Tag_D, (k0)
cache Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD, (k0)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
PTR_LA k0, vced_count
lw k1, (k0)
addiu k1, 1
sw k1, (k0)
#endif
eret
handle_vcei:
MFC0 k0, CP0_BADVADDR
cache Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD, (k0) # also cleans pi
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
PTR_LA k0, vcei_count
lw k1, (k0)
addiu k1, 1
sw k1, (k0)
#endif
eret
.set pop
END(except_vec3_r4000)
__FINIT
.align 5 /* 32 byte rollback region */
LEAF(__r4k_wait)
.set push
.set noreorder
/* start of rollback region */
LONG_L t0, TI_FLAGS($28)
nop
andi t0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
bnez t0, 1f
nop
nop
nop
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
nop
nop
nop
nop
#endif
.set MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW
wait
/* end of rollback region (the region size must be power of two) */
1:
jr ra
nop
.set pop
END(__r4k_wait)
.macro BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE handler
FEXPORT(rollback_\handler)
.set push
.set noat
MFC0 k0, CP0_EPC
PTR_LA k1, __r4k_wait
ori k0, 0x1f /* 32 byte rollback region */
xori k0, 0x1f
bne k0, k1, \handler
MTC0 k0, CP0_EPC
.set pop
.endm
.align 5
BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE handle_int
NESTED(handle_int, PT_SIZE, sp)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
/*
* Check to see if the interrupted code has just disabled
* interrupts and ignore this interrupt for now if so.
*
* local_irq_disable() disables interrupts and then calls
* trace_hardirqs_off() to track the state. If an interrupt is taken
* after interrupts are disabled but before the state is updated
* it will appear to restore_all that it is incorrectly returning with
* interrupts disabled
*/
.set push
.set noat
mfc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
and k0, ST0_IEP
bnez k0, 1f
mfc0 k0, CP0_EPC
.set noreorder
j k0
rfe
#else
and k0, ST0_IE
bnez k0, 1f
eret
#endif
1:
.set pop
#endif
SAVE_ALL
CLI
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
LONG_L s0, TI_REGS($28)
LONG_S sp, TI_REGS($28)
/*
* SAVE_ALL ensures we are using a valid kernel stack for the thread.
* Check if we are already using the IRQ stack.
*/
move s1, sp # Preserve the sp
/* Get IRQ stack for this CPU */
ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
lui k1, %hi(irq_stack)
#else
lui k1, %highest(irq_stack)
daddiu k1, %higher(irq_stack)
dsll k1, 16
daddiu k1, %hi(irq_stack)
dsll k1, 16
#endif
LONG_SRL k0, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
LONG_ADDU k1, k0
LONG_L t0, %lo(irq_stack)(k1)
# Check if already on IRQ stack
PTR_LI t1, ~(_THREAD_SIZE-1)
and t1, t1, sp
beq t0, t1, 2f
/* Switch to IRQ stack */
li t1, _IRQ_STACK_START
PTR_ADD sp, t0, t1
/* Save task's sp on IRQ stack so that unwinding can follow it */
LONG_S s1, 0(sp)
2:
jal plat_irq_dispatch
/* Restore sp */
move sp, s1
j ret_from_irq
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
nop
#endif
END(handle_int)
__INIT
/*
* Special interrupt vector for MIPS64 ISA & embedded MIPS processors.
* This is a dedicated interrupt exception vector which reduces the
* interrupt processing overhead. The jump instruction will be replaced
* at the initialization time.
*
* Be careful when changing this, it has to be at most 128 bytes
* to fit into space reserved for the exception handler.
*/
NESTED(except_vec4, 0, sp)
1: j 1b /* Dummy, will be replaced */
END(except_vec4)
/*
* EJTAG debug exception handler.
* The EJTAG debug exception entry point is 0xbfc00480, which
* normally is in the boot PROM, so the boot PROM must do an
* unconditional jump to this vector.
*/
NESTED(except_vec_ejtag_debug, 0, sp)
j ejtag_debug_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
nop
#endif
END(except_vec_ejtag_debug)
__FINIT
/*
* Vectored interrupt handler.
* This prototype is copied to ebase + n*IntCtl.VS and patched
* to invoke the handler
*/
BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE except_vec_vi
NESTED(except_vec_vi, 0, sp)
SAVE_SOME
SAVE_AT
.set push
.set noreorder
PTR_LA v1, except_vec_vi_handler
FEXPORT(except_vec_vi_lui)
lui v0, 0 /* Patched */
jr v1
FEXPORT(except_vec_vi_ori)
ori v0, 0 /* Patched */
.set pop
END(except_vec_vi)
EXPORT(except_vec_vi_end)
/*
* Common Vectored Interrupt code
* Complete the register saves and invoke the handler which is passed in $v0
*/
NESTED(except_vec_vi_handler, 0, sp)
SAVE_TEMP
SAVE_STATIC
CLI
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
move s0, v0
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
move v0, s0
#endif
LONG_L s0, TI_REGS($28)
LONG_S sp, TI_REGS($28)
/*
* SAVE_ALL ensures we are using a valid kernel stack for the thread.
* Check if we are already using the IRQ stack.
*/
move s1, sp # Preserve the sp
/* Get IRQ stack for this CPU */
ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
lui k1, %hi(irq_stack)
#else
lui k1, %highest(irq_stack)
daddiu k1, %higher(irq_stack)
dsll k1, 16
daddiu k1, %hi(irq_stack)
dsll k1, 16
#endif
LONG_SRL k0, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
LONG_ADDU k1, k0
LONG_L t0, %lo(irq_stack)(k1)
# Check if already on IRQ stack
PTR_LI t1, ~(_THREAD_SIZE-1)
and t1, t1, sp
beq t0, t1, 2f
/* Switch to IRQ stack */
li t1, _IRQ_STACK_START
PTR_ADD sp, t0, t1
/* Save task's sp on IRQ stack so that unwinding can follow it */
LONG_S s1, 0(sp)
2:
jalr v0
/* Restore sp */
move sp, s1
j ret_from_irq
END(except_vec_vi_handler)
/*
* EJTAG debug exception handler.
*/
NESTED(ejtag_debug_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
.set push
.set noat
MTC0 k0, CP0_DESAVE
mfc0 k0, CP0_DEBUG
sll k0, k0, 30 # Check for SDBBP.
bgez k0, ejtag_return
PTR_LA k0, ejtag_debug_buffer
LONG_S k1, 0(k0)
SAVE_ALL
move a0, sp
jal ejtag_exception_handler
RESTORE_ALL
PTR_LA k0, ejtag_debug_buffer
LONG_L k1, 0(k0)
ejtag_return:
MFC0 k0, CP0_DESAVE
.set mips32
deret
.set pop
END(ejtag_debug_handler)
/*
* This buffer is reserved for the use of the EJTAG debug
* handler.
*/
.data
EXPORT(ejtag_debug_buffer)
.fill LONGSIZE
.previous
__INIT
/*
* NMI debug exception handler for MIPS reference boards.
* The NMI debug exception entry point is 0xbfc00000, which
* normally is in the boot PROM, so the boot PROM must do a
* unconditional jump to this vector.
*/
NESTED(except_vec_nmi, 0, sp)
j nmi_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
nop
#endif
END(except_vec_nmi)
__FINIT
NESTED(nmi_handler, PT_SIZE, sp)
.set push
.set noat
/*
* Clear ERL - restore segment mapping
* Clear BEV - required for page fault exception handler to work
*/
mfc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
ori k0, k0, ST0_EXL
li k1, ~(ST0_BEV | ST0_ERL)
and k0, k0, k1
mtc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
_ehb
SAVE_ALL
move a0, sp
jal nmi_exception_handler
/* nmi_exception_handler never returns */
.set pop
END(nmi_handler)
.macro __build_clear_none
.endm
.macro __build_clear_sti
TRACE_IRQS_ON
STI
.endm
.macro __build_clear_cli
CLI
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endm
.macro __build_clear_fpe
.set push
/* gas fails to assemble cfc1 for some archs (octeon).*/ \
.set mips1
SET_HARDFLOAT
cfc1 a1, fcr31
.set pop
CLI
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endm
.macro __build_clear_msa_fpe
_cfcmsa a1, MSA_CSR
CLI
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endm
.macro __build_clear_ade
MFC0 t0, CP0_BADVADDR
PTR_S t0, PT_BVADDR(sp)
KMODE
.endm
.macro __BUILD_silent exception
.endm
/* Gas tries to parse the PRINT argument as a string containing
string escapes and emits bogus warnings if it believes to
recognize an unknown escape code. So make the arguments
start with an n and gas will believe \n is ok ... */
.macro __BUILD_verbose nexception
LONG_L a1, PT_EPC(sp)
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
PRINT("Got \nexception at %08lx\012")
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
PRINT("Got \nexception at %016lx\012")
#endif
.endm
.macro __BUILD_count exception
LONG_L t0,exception_count_\exception
LONG_ADDIU t0, 1
LONG_S t0,exception_count_\exception
.comm exception_count\exception, 8, 8
.endm
.macro __BUILD_HANDLER exception handler clear verbose ext
.align 5
NESTED(handle_\exception, PT_SIZE, sp)
.set noat
SAVE_ALL
FEXPORT(handle_\exception\ext)
__build_clear_\clear
.set at
__BUILD_\verbose \exception
move a0, sp
PTR_LA ra, ret_from_exception
j do_\handler
END(handle_\exception)
.endm
.macro BUILD_HANDLER exception handler clear verbose
__BUILD_HANDLER \exception \handler \clear \verbose _int
.endm
BUILD_HANDLER adel ade ade silent /* #4 */
BUILD_HANDLER ades ade ade silent /* #5 */
BUILD_HANDLER ibe be cli silent /* #6 */
BUILD_HANDLER dbe be cli silent /* #7 */
BUILD_HANDLER bp bp sti silent /* #9 */
BUILD_HANDLER ri ri sti silent /* #10 */
BUILD_HANDLER cpu cpu sti silent /* #11 */
BUILD_HANDLER ov ov sti silent /* #12 */
BUILD_HANDLER tr tr sti silent /* #13 */
BUILD_HANDLER msa_fpe msa_fpe msa_fpe silent /* #14 */
BUILD_HANDLER fpe fpe fpe silent /* #15 */
BUILD_HANDLER ftlb ftlb none silent /* #16 */
BUILD_HANDLER msa msa sti silent /* #21 */
BUILD_HANDLER mdmx mdmx sti silent /* #22 */
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS
/*
* For watch, interrupts will be enabled after the watch
* registers are read.
*/
BUILD_HANDLER watch watch cli silent /* #23 */
#else
BUILD_HANDLER watch watch sti verbose /* #23 */
#endif
BUILD_HANDLER mcheck mcheck cli verbose /* #24 */
BUILD_HANDLER mt mt sti silent /* #25 */
BUILD_HANDLER dsp dsp sti silent /* #26 */
BUILD_HANDLER reserved reserved sti verbose /* others */
.align 5
LEAF(handle_ri_rdhwr_tlbp)
.set push
.set noat
.set noreorder
/* check if TLB contains a entry for EPC */
MFC0 k1, CP0_ENTRYHI
andi k1, MIPS_ENTRYHI_ASID | MIPS_ENTRYHI_ASIDX
MFC0 k0, CP0_EPC
PTR_SRL k0, _PAGE_SHIFT + 1
PTR_SLL k0, _PAGE_SHIFT + 1
or k1, k0
MTC0 k1, CP0_ENTRYHI
mtc0_tlbw_hazard
tlbp
tlb_probe_hazard
mfc0 k1, CP0_INDEX
.set pop
bltz k1, handle_ri /* slow path */
/* fall thru */
END(handle_ri_rdhwr_tlbp)
LEAF(handle_ri_rdhwr)
.set push
.set noat
.set noreorder
/* MIPS32: 0x7c03e83b: rdhwr v1,$29 */
/* microMIPS: 0x007d6b3c: rdhwr v1,$29 */
MFC0 k1, CP0_EPC
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R2) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64_R2)
and k0, k1, 1
beqz k0, 1f
xor k1, k0
lhu k0, (k1)
lhu k1, 2(k1)
ins k1, k0, 16, 16
lui k0, 0x007d
b docheck
ori k0, 0x6b3c
1:
lui k0, 0x7c03
lw k1, (k1)
ori k0, 0xe83b
#else
andi k0, k1, 1
bnez k0, handle_ri
lui k0, 0x7c03
lw k1, (k1)
ori k0, 0xe83b
#endif
.set reorder
docheck:
bne k0, k1, handle_ri /* if not ours */
isrdhwr:
/* The insn is rdhwr. No need to check CAUSE.BD here. */
get_saved_sp /* k1 := current_thread_info */
.set noreorder
MFC0 k0, CP0_EPC
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
ori k1, _THREAD_MASK
xori k1, _THREAD_MASK
LONG_L v1, TI_TP_VALUE(k1)
LONG_ADDIU k0, 4
jr k0
rfe
#else
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
LONG_ADDIU k0, 4 /* stall on $k0 */
#else
.set at=v1
LONG_ADDIU k0, 4
.set noat
#endif
MTC0 k0, CP0_EPC
/* I hope three instructions between MTC0 and ERET are enough... */
ori k1, _THREAD_MASK
xori k1, _THREAD_MASK
LONG_L v1, TI_TP_VALUE(k1)
.set arch=r4000
eret
.set mips0
#endif
.set pop
END(handle_ri_rdhwr)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/* A temporary overflow handler used by check_daddi(). */
__INIT
BUILD_HANDLER daddi_ov daddi_ov none silent /* #12 */
#endif
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