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Vitaly Wool 9a001fc19c z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 
This patch introduces z3fold, a special purpose allocator for storing
compressed pages.  It is designed to store up to three compressed pages
per physical page.  It is a ZBUD derivative which allows for higher
compression ratio keeping the simplicity and determinism of its
predecessor.

This patch comes as a follow-up to the discussions at the Embedded Linux
Conference in San-Diego related to the talk [1].  The outcome of these
discussions was that it would be good to have a compressed page
allocator as stable and deterministic as zbud with with higher
compression ratio.

To keep the determinism and simplicity, z3fold, just like zbud, always
stores an integral number of compressed pages per page, but it can store
up to 3 pages unlike zbud which can store at most 2.  Therefore the
compression ratio goes to around 2.6x while zbud's one is around 1.7x.

The patch is based on the latest linux.git tree.

This version has been updated after testing on various simulators (e.g.
ARM Versatile Express, MIPS Malta, x86_64/Haswell) and basing on
comments from Dan Streetman [3].

[1] https://openiotelc2016.sched.org/event/6DAC/swapping-and-embedded-compression-relieves-the-pressure-vitaly-wool-softprise-consulting-ou
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/21/799
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/4/852

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509151753.ec3f9fda3c9898d31ff52a32@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
..
kasan mm, kasan: fix compilation for CONFIG_SLAB 2016-04-01 17:03:37 -05:00
Kconfig z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
Makefile z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
backing-dev.c mm: throttle on IO only when there are too many dirty and writeback pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2016-03-17 21:38:27 -07:00
bootmem.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
cleancache.c cleancache: constify cleancache_ops structure 2016-01-27 09:09:57 -05:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: suppress warning 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
cma.h mm: cma: mark cma_bitmap_maxno() inline in header 2015-08-14 15:56:32 -07:00
cma_debug.c
…
compaction.c mm, oom, compaction: prevent from should_compact_retry looping for ever for costly orders 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
debug.c mm: introduce page reference manipulation functions 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
dmapool.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap: use offset_in_page macro 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
fadvise.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
failslab.c mm: fault-inject take over bootstrap kmem_cache check 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
filemap.c mm: filemap: only do access activations on reads 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
frame_vector.c mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mm 2016-02-16 10:11:12 +01:00
frontswap.c
…
gup.c Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-04-14 19:31:34 -07:00
highmem.c mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() handles all highmem zones by itself 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm: thp: split_huge_pmd_address() comment improvement 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: add same zone check in pfn_range_valid_gigantic() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm, hugetlb_cgroup: round limit_in_bytes down to hugepage size 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c hwpoison: use page_cgroup_ino for filtering by memcg 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
init-mm.c
…
internal.h mm, compaction: distinguish between full and partial COMPACT_COMPLETE 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
interval_tree.c
…
kmemcheck.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm: coalesce split strings 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
ksm.c ksm: fix conflict between mmput and scan_get_next_rmap_item 2016-05-12 15:52:50 -07:00
list_lru.c mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
maccess.c mm/maccess.c: actually return -EFAULT from strncpy_from_unsafe 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
madvise.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: move memblock_{add,reserve}_region into memblock_{add,reserve} 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memcontrol.c memcg: fix stale mem_cgroup_force_empty() comment 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure.c: replace "MCE" with "Memory failure" 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memory.c mm: fix incorrect pfn passed to untrack_pfn() in remap_pfn_range() 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c memory_hotplug: introduce memhp_default_state= command line parameter 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mempool.c mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API 2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
memtest.c memtest: remove unused header files 2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
migrate.c mm: use __SetPageSwapBacked and dont ClearPageSwapBacked 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mincore.c mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
mlock.c mm: fix mlock accouting 2016-01-21 17:20:51 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmap.c mm: enable RLIMIT_DATA by default with workaround for valgrind 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm/mmu_context, sched/core: Fix mmu_context.h assumption 2016-04-28 11:44:19 +02:00
mmu_notifier.c fix Christoph's email addresses 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmzone.c mm, page_alloc: inline the fast path of the zonelist iterator 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: don't imply PROT_EXEC on non-exec fs 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
mremap.c huge pagecache: extend mremap pmd rmap lockout to files 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
msync.c mm/msync: use offset_in_page macro 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
nobootmem.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-04-14 19:31:34 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm,oom: speed up select_bad_process() loop 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm/writeback: correct dirty page calculation for highmem 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: use existing helper to convert "on"/"off" to boolean 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
page_counter.c mm: page_counter: let page_counter_try_charge() return bool 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
page_ext.c mm/page_poisoning.c: allow for zero poisoning 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: add page_check_address_transhuge() helper 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
page_io.c Merge branch 'work.preadv2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-05-17 15:05:23 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm/memory_hotplug: add comment to some functions related to memory hotplug 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
page_owner.c mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
page_poison.c mm: use existing helper to convert "on"/"off" to boolean 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
pagewalk.c thp: rename split_huge_page_pmd() to split_huge_pmd() 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
percpu-km.c mm: percpu: use pr_fmt to prefix output 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
percpu-vm.c
…
percpu.c mm: percpu: use pr_fmt to prefix output 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm/thp/migration: switch from flush_tlb_range to flush_pmd_tlb_range 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
process_vm_access.c mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote() 2016-02-16 10:04:09 +01:00
quicklist.c fix Christoph's email addresses 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
readahead.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
rmap.c mm: use __SetPageSwapBacked and dont ClearPageSwapBacked 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
shmem.c tmpfs: mem_cgroup charge fault to vm_mm not current mm 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
slab.c include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
slab.h mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API 2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
slab_common.c mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API 2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
slob.c mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs file 2016-02-18 16:23:24 -08:00
slub.c mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
sparse.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
swap.c mm/swap.c: put activate_page_pvecs and other pagevecs together 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: use __SetPageSwapBacked and dont ClearPageSwapBacked 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
swapfile.c mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults 2016-05-12 15:52:50 -07:00
truncate.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
userfaultfd.c mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros 2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
util.c mm: uninline page_mapped() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
vmacache.c mm/vmacache: inline vmacache_valid_mm() 2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc: keep a separate lazy-free list 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm/vmpressure.c: fix subtree pressure detection 2016-02-03 08:28:43 -08:00
vmscan.c mm, oom: rework oom detection 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
vmstat.c vmstat: get rid of the ugly cpu_stat_off variable 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
workingset.c mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg aware 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
z3fold.c z3fold: the 3-fold allocator for compressed pages 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
zbud.c mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry() 2016-01-15 11:40:52 -08:00
zpool.c mm: zsmalloc: constify struct zs_pool name 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
zsmalloc.c zsmalloc: fix zs_can_compact() integer overflow 2016-05-09 17:40:59 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: provide unique zpool name 2016-05-05 17:38:53 -07:00