229 lines
7.8 KiB
C
229 lines
7.8 KiB
C
/*P:600
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* The x86 architecture has segments, which involve a table of descriptors
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* which can be used to do funky things with virtual address interpretation.
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* We originally used to use segments so the Guest couldn't alter the
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* Guest<->Host Switcher, and then we had to trim Guest segments, and restore
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* for userspace per-thread segments, but trim again for on userspace->kernel
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* transitions... This nightmarish creation was contained within this file,
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* where we knew not to tread without heavy armament and a change of underwear.
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*
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* In these modern times, the segment handling code consists of simple sanity
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* checks, and the worst you'll experience reading this code is butterfly-rash
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* from frolicking through its parklike serenity.
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:*/
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#include "lg.h"
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/*H:600
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* Segments & The Global Descriptor Table
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*
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* (That title sounds like a bad Nerdcore group. Not to suggest that there are
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* any good Nerdcore groups, but in high school a friend of mine had a band
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* called Joe Fish and the Chips, so there are definitely worse band names).
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*
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* To refresh: the GDT is a table of 8-byte values describing segments. Once
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* set up, these segments can be loaded into one of the 6 "segment registers".
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*
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* GDT entries are passed around as "struct desc_struct"s, which like IDT
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* entries are split into two 32-bit members, "a" and "b". One day, someone
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* will clean that up, and be declared a Hero. (No pressure, I'm just saying).
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*
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* Anyway, the GDT entry contains a base (the start address of the segment), a
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* limit (the size of the segment - 1), and some flags. Sounds simple, and it
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* would be, except those zany Intel engineers decided that it was too boring
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* to put the base at one end, the limit at the other, and the flags in
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* between. They decided to shotgun the bits at random throughout the 8 bytes,
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* like so:
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*
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* 0 16 40 48 52 56 63
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* [ limit part 1 ][ base part 1 ][ flags ][li][fl][base ]
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* mit ags part 2
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* part 2
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*
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* As a result, this file contains a certain amount of magic numeracy. Let's
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* begin.
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*/
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/*
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* There are several entries we don't let the Guest set. The TSS entry is the
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* "Task State Segment" which controls all kinds of delicate things. The
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* LGUEST_CS and LGUEST_DS entries are reserved for the Switcher, and the
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* the Guest can't be trusted to deal with double faults.
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*/
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static bool ignored_gdt(unsigned int num)
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{
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return (num == GDT_ENTRY_TSS
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|| num == GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_CS
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|| num == GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_DS
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|| num == GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
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}
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/*H:630
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* Once the Guest gave us new GDT entries, we fix them up a little. We
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* don't care if they're invalid: the worst that can happen is a General
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* Protection Fault in the Switcher when it restores a Guest segment register
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* which tries to use that entry. Then we kill the Guest for causing such a
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* mess: the message will be "unhandled trap 256".
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*/
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static void fixup_gdt_table(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned start, unsigned end)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
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/*
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* We never copy these ones to real GDT, so we don't care what
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* they say
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*/
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if (ignored_gdt(i))
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continue;
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/*
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* Segment descriptors contain a privilege level: the Guest is
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* sometimes careless and leaves this as 0, even though it's
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* running at privilege level 1. If so, we fix it here.
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*/
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if (cpu->arch.gdt[i].dpl == 0)
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cpu->arch.gdt[i].dpl |= GUEST_PL;
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/*
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* Each descriptor has an "accessed" bit. If we don't set it
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* now, the CPU will try to set it when the Guest first loads
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* that entry into a segment register. But the GDT isn't
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* writable by the Guest, so bad things can happen.
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*/
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cpu->arch.gdt[i].type |= 0x1;
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}
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}
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/*H:610
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* Like the IDT, we never simply use the GDT the Guest gives us. We keep
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* a GDT for each CPU, and copy across the Guest's entries each time we want to
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* run the Guest on that CPU.
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*
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* This routine is called at boot or modprobe time for each CPU to set up the
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* constant GDT entries: the ones which are the same no matter what Guest we're
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* running.
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*/
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void setup_default_gdt_entries(struct lguest_ro_state *state)
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{
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struct desc_struct *gdt = state->guest_gdt;
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unsigned long tss = (unsigned long)&state->guest_tss;
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/* The Switcher segments are full 0-4G segments, privilege level 0 */
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_CS] = FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_DS] = FULL_SEGMENT;
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/*
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* The TSS segment refers to the TSS entry for this particular CPU.
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*/
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].a = 0;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].b = 0;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].limit0 = 0x67;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].base0 = tss & 0xFFFF;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].base1 = (tss >> 16) & 0xFF;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].base2 = tss >> 24;
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 0x9; /* 32-bit TSS (available) */
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].p = 0x1; /* Entry is present */
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].dpl = 0x0; /* Privilege level 0 */
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gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].s = 0x0; /* system segment */
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}
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/*
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* This routine sets up the initial Guest GDT for booting. All entries start
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* as 0 (unusable).
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*/
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void setup_guest_gdt(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
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{
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/*
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* Start with full 0-4G segments...except the Guest is allowed to use
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* them, so set the privilege level appropriately in the flags.
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*/
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cpu->arch.gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT;
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cpu->arch.gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = FULL_SEGMENT;
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cpu->arch.gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS].dpl |= GUEST_PL;
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cpu->arch.gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS].dpl |= GUEST_PL;
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}
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/*H:650
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* An optimization of copy_gdt(), for just the three "thead-local storage"
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* entries.
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*/
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void copy_gdt_tls(const struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct desc_struct *gdt)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; i <= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX; i++)
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gdt[i] = cpu->arch.gdt[i];
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}
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/*H:640
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* When the Guest is run on a different CPU, or the GDT entries have changed,
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* copy_gdt() is called to copy the Guest's GDT entries across to this CPU's
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* GDT.
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*/
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void copy_gdt(const struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct desc_struct *gdt)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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/*
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* The default entries from setup_default_gdt_entries() are not
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* replaced. See ignored_gdt() above.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRIES; i++)
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if (!ignored_gdt(i))
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gdt[i] = cpu->arch.gdt[i];
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}
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/*H:620
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* This is where the Guest asks us to load a new GDT entry
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* (LHCALL_LOAD_GDT_ENTRY). We tweak the entry and copy it in.
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*/
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void load_guest_gdt_entry(struct lg_cpu *cpu, u32 num, u32 lo, u32 hi)
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{
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/*
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* We assume the Guest has the same number of GDT entries as the
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* Host, otherwise we'd have to dynamically allocate the Guest GDT.
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*/
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if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->arch.gdt)) {
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kill_guest(cpu, "too many gdt entries %i", num);
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return;
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}
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/* Set it up, then fix it. */
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cpu->arch.gdt[num].a = lo;
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cpu->arch.gdt[num].b = hi;
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fixup_gdt_table(cpu, num, num+1);
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/*
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* Mark that the GDT changed so the core knows it has to copy it again,
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* even if the Guest is run on the same CPU.
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*/
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cpu->changed |= CHANGED_GDT;
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}
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/*
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* This is the fast-track version for just changing the three TLS entries.
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* Remember that this happens on every context switch, so it's worth
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* optimizing. But wouldn't it be neater to have a single hypercall to cover
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* both cases?
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*/
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void guest_load_tls(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long gtls)
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{
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struct desc_struct *tls = &cpu->arch.gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
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__lgread(cpu, tls, gtls, sizeof(*tls)*GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES);
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fixup_gdt_table(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX+1);
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/* Note that just the TLS entries have changed. */
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cpu->changed |= CHANGED_GDT_TLS;
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}
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/*H:660
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* With this, we have finished the Host.
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*
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* Five of the seven parts of our task are complete. You have made it through
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* the Bit of Despair (I think that's somewhere in the page table code,
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* myself).
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*
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* Next, we examine "make Switcher". It's short, but intense.
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*/
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