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linux/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c
Viresh Kumar 9c0ebcf78f cpufreq: Implement light weight ->target_index() routine 
Currently, the prototype of cpufreq_drivers target routines is:

int target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int target_freq,
		unsigned int relation);

And most of the drivers call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() to get a valid
index of their frequency table which is closest to the target_freq. And they
don't use target_freq and relation after that.

So, it makes sense to just do this work in cpufreq core before calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and simply pass index instead. But this can be
done only with drivers which expose their frequency table with cpufreq core. For
others we need to stick with the old prototype of target() until those drivers
are converted to expose frequency tables.

This patch implements the new light weight prototype for target_index() routine.
It looks like this:

int target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index);

CPUFreq core will call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() before calling this
routine and pass index to it. Because CPUFreq core now requires to call routines
present in freq_table.c CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE must be enabled all the time.

This also marks target() interface as deprecated. So, that new drivers avoid
using it. And Documentation is updated accordingly.

It also converts existing .target() to newly defined light weight
.target_index() routine for many driver.

Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
2013-10-25 22:42:24 +02:00

717 lines
16 KiB
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Raw Blame History

/*
* AMD K7 Powernow driver.
* (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
* (C) 2003-2004 Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
* Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
*
* Errata 5:
* CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
* - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
* Errata 15:
* CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
* - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#endif
#include "powernow-k7.h"
#define PFX "powernow: "
struct psb_s {
u8 signature[10];
u8 tableversion;
u8 flags;
u16 settlingtime;
u8 reserved1;
u8 numpst;
};
struct pst_s {
u32 cpuid;
u8 fsbspeed;
u8 maxfid;
u8 startvid;
u8 numpstates;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
union powernow_acpi_control_t {
struct {
unsigned long fid:5,
vid:5,
sgtc:20,
res1:2;
} bits;
unsigned long val;
};
#endif
/* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
};
/* divide by 10 to get FID. */
static const int fid_codes[32] = {
110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
};
/* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
* configuration purpose.
*/
static int acpi_force;
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
static unsigned int maximum_speed;
static unsigned int number_scales;
static unsigned int fsb;
static unsigned int latency;
static char have_a0;
static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
{
int delta;
unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
return delta < 5;
}
static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
static int check_powernow(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
return 0;
/* Get maximum capabilities */
maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
#ifdef MODULE
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
"enabling errata workarounds\n");
have_a0 = 1;
}
cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
return 0;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
if (edx & 1 << 1) {
printk("frequency");
can_scale_bus = 1;
}
if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
printk(" and ");
if (edx & 1 << 2) {
printk("voltage");
can_scale_vid = 1;
}
printk(".\n");
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
{
powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
}
#endif
static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
{
unsigned int j;
unsigned int speed;
u8 fid, vid;
powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
(number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!powernow_table)
return -ENOMEM;
for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
fid = *pst++;
powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
powernow_table[j].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
if (have_a0 == 1)
invalidate_entry(j);
#endif
}
if (speed < minimum_speed)
minimum_speed = speed;
if (speed > maximum_speed)
maximum_speed = speed;
vid = *pst++;
powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
"VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
}
powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
powernow_table[number_scales].driver_data = 0;
return 0;
}
static void change_FID(int fid)
{
union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
}
}
static void change_VID(int vid)
{
union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
}
}
static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
{
u8 fid, vid;
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
int cfid;
/* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
* the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
* vid are the upper 8 bits.
*/
fid = powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF;
vid = (powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
/* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
local_irq_disable();
if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
/* Going down, so change FID first */
change_FID(fid);
change_VID(vid);
} else {
/* Going up, so change VID first */
change_VID(vid);
change_FID(fid);
}
if (have_a0 == 1)
local_irq_enable();
cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
{
int i;
int retval = 0;
union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
retval = -EINVAL;
goto err0;
}
acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err0;
}
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
GFP_KERNEL)) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err05;
}
if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
retval = -EIO;
goto err1;
}
if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
retval = -ENODEV;
goto err2;
}
if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
retval = -ENODEV;
goto err2;
}
number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
if (number_scales < 2) {
retval = -ENODEV;
goto err2;
}
powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
(number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!powernow_table) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err2;
}
pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
u8 fid, vid;
struct acpi_processor_px *state =
&acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
i,
(u32) state->core_frequency,
(u32) state->power,
(u32) state->transition_latency,
(u32) state->control,
pc.bits.sgtc);
vid = pc.bits.vid;
fid = pc.bits.fid;
powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
powernow_table[i].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
powernow_table[i].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
/* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
* get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
* with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
* powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
* ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
* to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
* or equal to powernow's KHz value.
*/
if (speed % 1000 > 0)
speed_mhz++;
if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
if (have_a0 == 1)
invalidate_entry(i);
}
pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
"VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
speed_mhz);
}
if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
if (speed < minimum_speed)
minimum_speed = speed;
if (speed > maximum_speed)
maximum_speed = speed;
}
powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
powernow_table[i].driver_data = 0;
/* notify BIOS that we exist */
acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
return 0;
err2:
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
err1:
free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
err05:
kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
err0:
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
"this platform\n");
acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
return retval;
}
#else
static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
" Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
{
pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
}
static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
{
struct psb_s *psb;
struct pst_s *pst;
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned int etuple;
unsigned int ret;
etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
p = phys_to_virt(i);
if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
" supported right now\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
else
pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
latency = psb->settlingtime;
if (latency < 100) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
"to %d microseconds. "
"Should be at least 100. "
"Correcting.\n", latency);
latency = 100;
}
pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
psb->settlingtime);
pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
"relevant to this CPU).\n",
psb->numpst);
p += sizeof(*psb);
pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
number_scales = pst->numpstates;
if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
(maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
(startvid == pst->startvid)) {
print_pst_entry(pst, j);
p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
ret = get_ranges(p);
return ret;
} else {
unsigned int k;
p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
p += 2;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
"(0x%x)\n", etuple);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
"BIOS.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
p++;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
* a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
* to this multiple.
* That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
* We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
* the "well-known" other OS.
*/
static int fixup_sgtc(void)
{
unsigned int sgtc;
unsigned int m;
m = fsb / 3333;
if ((m % 10) >= 5)
m += 5;
m /= 10;
sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
sgtc = sgtc / 3;
if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
sgtc = 0xfffff;
}
return sgtc;
}
static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
unsigned int cfid;
if (cpu)
return 0;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
}
static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
d->ident);
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
"BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
"cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
* A BIOS update is all that can save them.
* Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
*/
static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table[] = {
{
.callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
.ident = "Acer Aspire",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
},
},
{ }
};
static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
int result;
if (policy->cpu != 0)
return -ENODEV;
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
recalibrate_cpu_khz();
fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
if (!fsb) {
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. "
"Trying ACPI instead\n");
result = powernow_acpi_init();
} else {
result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
maximum_speed = 0;
minimum_speed = -1;
latency = 0;
result = powernow_acpi_init();
if (result) {
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
}
} else {
/* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
latency = fixup_sgtc();
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
}
}
if (result)
return result;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, powernow_table);
}
static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
if (acpi_processor_perf) {
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
}
#endif
kfree(powernow_table);
return 0;
}
static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
.target_index = powernow_target,
.get = powernow_get,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
.bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
#endif
.init = powernow_cpu_init,
.exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
.name = "powernow-k7",
.attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
};
static int __init powernow_init(void)
{
if (check_powernow() == 0)
return -ENODEV;
return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
}
static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
}
module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
late_initcall(powernow_init);
module_exit(powernow_exit);
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