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linux/net/ipv6/addrlabel.c
Juha-Matti Tapio 5fe47b8a65 [IPV6]: Add ORCHID prefix to address label table 
Add a new label for Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers
(RFC 4843) prefix 2001:10::/28 to help proper source address
selection.

ORCHID addresses are used by for example Host Identity Protocol. They are 
global and routable, but they currently need support from both endpoints 
and therefore mixing regular and ORCHID addresses for source and 
destination is a bad idea in general case.

Signed-off-by: Juha-Matti Tapio <jmtapio@verkkotelakka.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-28 20:55:02 -08:00

567 lines
13 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* IPv6 Address Label subsystem
* for the IPv6 "Default" Source Address Selection
*
* Copyright (C)2007 USAGI/WIDE Project
*/
/*
* Author:
* YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @ USAGI/WIDE Project <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <linux/if_addrlabel.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#if 0
#define ADDRLABEL(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define ADDRLABEL(x...) do { ; } while(0)
#endif
/*
* Policy Table
*/
struct ip6addrlbl_entry
{
struct in6_addr prefix;
int prefixlen;
int ifindex;
int addrtype;
u32 label;
struct hlist_node list;
atomic_t refcnt;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
static struct ip6addrlbl_table
{
struct hlist_head head;
spinlock_t lock;
u32 seq;
} ip6addrlbl_table;
/*
* Default policy table (RFC3484 + extensions)
*
* prefix addr_type label
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ::1/128 LOOPBACK 0
* ::/0 N/A 1
* 2002::/16 N/A 2
* ::/96 COMPATv4 3
* ::ffff:0:0/96 V4MAPPED 4
* fc00::/7 N/A 5 ULA (RFC 4193)
* 2001::/32 N/A 6 Teredo (RFC 4380)
* 2001:10::/28 N/A 7 ORCHID (RFC 4843)
*
* Note: 0xffffffff is used if we do not have any policies.
*/
#define IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT 0xffffffffUL
static const __initdata struct ip6addrlbl_init_table
{
const struct in6_addr *prefix;
int prefixlen;
u32 label;
} ip6addrlbl_init_table[] = {
{ /* ::/0 */
.prefix = &in6addr_any,
.label = 1,
},{ /* fc00::/7 */
.prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0xfc }}},
.prefixlen = 7,
.label = 5,
},{ /* 2002::/16 */
.prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x02 }}},
.prefixlen = 16,
.label = 2,
},{ /* 2001::/32 */
.prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x01 }}},
.prefixlen = 32,
.label = 6,
},{ /* 2001:10::/28 */
.prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10 }}},
.prefixlen = 28,
.label = 7,
},{ /* ::ffff:0:0 */
.prefix = &(struct in6_addr){{{ [10] = 0xff, [11] = 0xff }}},
.prefixlen = 96,
.label = 4,
},{ /* ::/96 */
.prefix = &in6addr_any,
.prefixlen = 96,
.label = 3,
},{ /* ::1/128 */
.prefix = &in6addr_loopback,
.prefixlen = 128,
.label = 0,
}
};
/* Object management */
static inline void ip6addrlbl_free(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
{
kfree(p);
}
static void ip6addrlbl_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *h)
{
ip6addrlbl_free(container_of(h, struct ip6addrlbl_entry, rcu));
}
static inline int ip6addrlbl_hold(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcnt);
}
static inline void ip6addrlbl_put(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
call_rcu(&p->rcu, ip6addrlbl_free_rcu);
}
/* Find label */
static int __ip6addrlbl_match(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p,
const struct in6_addr *addr,
int addrtype, int ifindex)
{
if (p->ifindex && p->ifindex != ifindex)
return 0;
if (p->addrtype && p->addrtype != addrtype)
return 0;
if (!ipv6_prefix_equal(addr, &p->prefix, p->prefixlen))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static struct ip6addrlbl_entry *__ipv6_addr_label(const struct in6_addr *addr,
int type, int ifindex)
{
struct hlist_node *pos;
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, pos, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
if (__ip6addrlbl_match(p, addr, type, ifindex))
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
u32 ipv6_addr_label(const struct in6_addr *addr, int type, int ifindex)
{
u32 label;
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
type &= IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED | IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4 | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
rcu_read_lock();
p = __ipv6_addr_label(addr, type, ifindex);
label = p ? p->label : IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT;
rcu_read_unlock();
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(addr=" NIP6_FMT ", type=%d, ifindex=%d) => %08x\n",
__FUNCTION__,
NIP6(*addr), type, ifindex,
label);
return label;
}
/* allocate one entry */
static struct ip6addrlbl_entry *ip6addrlbl_alloc(const struct in6_addr *prefix,
int prefixlen, int ifindex,
u32 label)
{
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp;
int addrtype;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=" NIP6_FMT ", prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d, label=%u)\n",
__FUNCTION__,
NIP6(*prefix), prefixlen,
ifindex,
(unsigned int)label);
addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(prefix) & (IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED | IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4 | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
switch (addrtype) {
case IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED:
if (prefixlen > 96)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (prefixlen < 96)
addrtype = 0;
break;
case IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4:
if (prefixlen != 96)
addrtype = 0;
break;
case IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK:
if (prefixlen != 128)
addrtype = 0;
break;
}
newp = kmalloc(sizeof(*newp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ipv6_addr_prefix(&newp->prefix, prefix, prefixlen);
newp->prefixlen = prefixlen;
newp->ifindex = ifindex;
newp->addrtype = addrtype;
newp->label = label;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&newp->list);
atomic_set(&newp->refcnt, 1);
return newp;
}
/* add a label */
static int __ip6addrlbl_add(struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp, int replace)
{
int ret = 0;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(newp=%p, replace=%d)\n",
__FUNCTION__,
newp, replace);
if (hlist_empty(&ip6addrlbl_table.head)) {
hlist_add_head_rcu(&newp->list, &ip6addrlbl_table.head);
} else {
struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p = NULL;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, pos, n,
&ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
if (p->prefixlen == newp->prefixlen &&
p->ifindex == newp->ifindex &&
ipv6_addr_equal(&p->prefix, &newp->prefix)) {
if (!replace) {
ret = -EEXIST;
goto out;
}
hlist_replace_rcu(&p->list, &newp->list);
ip6addrlbl_put(p);
goto out;
} else if ((p->prefixlen == newp->prefixlen && !p->ifindex) ||
(p->prefixlen < newp->prefixlen)) {
hlist_add_before_rcu(&newp->list, &p->list);
goto out;
}
}
hlist_add_after_rcu(&p->list, &newp->list);
}
out:
if (!ret)
ip6addrlbl_table.seq++;
return ret;
}
/* add a label */
static int ip6addrlbl_add(const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
int ifindex, u32 label, int replace)
{
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *newp;
int ret = 0;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=" NIP6_FMT ", prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d, label=%u, replace=%d)\n",
__FUNCTION__,
NIP6(*prefix), prefixlen,
ifindex,
(unsigned int)label,
replace);
newp = ip6addrlbl_alloc(prefix, prefixlen, ifindex, label);
if (IS_ERR(newp))
return PTR_ERR(newp);
spin_lock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
ret = __ip6addrlbl_add(newp, replace);
spin_unlock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
if (ret)
ip6addrlbl_free(newp);
return ret;
}
/* remove a label */
static int __ip6addrlbl_del(const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
int ifindex)
{
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p = NULL;
struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
int ret = -ESRCH;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=" NIP6_FMT ", prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d)\n",
__FUNCTION__,
NIP6(*prefix), prefixlen,
ifindex);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(p, pos, n, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
if (p->prefixlen == prefixlen &&
p->ifindex == ifindex &&
ipv6_addr_equal(&p->prefix, prefix)) {
hlist_del_rcu(&p->list);
ip6addrlbl_put(p);
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int ip6addrlbl_del(const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
int ifindex)
{
struct in6_addr prefix_buf;
int ret;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s(prefix=" NIP6_FMT ", prefixlen=%d, ifindex=%d)\n",
__FUNCTION__,
NIP6(*prefix), prefixlen,
ifindex);
ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, prefix, prefixlen);
spin_lock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
ret = __ip6addrlbl_del(&prefix_buf, prefixlen, ifindex);
spin_unlock(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
return ret;
}
/* add default label */
static __init int ip6addrlbl_init(void)
{
int err = 0;
int i;
ADDRLABEL(KERN_DEBUG "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ip6addrlbl_init_table); i++) {
int ret = ip6addrlbl_add(ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].prefix,
ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].prefixlen,
0,
ip6addrlbl_init_table[i].label, 0);
/* XXX: should we free all rules when we catch an error? */
if (ret && (!err || err != -ENOMEM))
err = ret;
}
return err;
}
int __init ipv6_addr_label_init(void)
{
spin_lock_init(&ip6addrlbl_table.lock);
return ip6addrlbl_init();
}
static const struct nla_policy ifal_policy[IFAL_MAX+1] = {
[IFAL_ADDRESS] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), },
[IFAL_LABEL] = { .len = sizeof(u32), },
};
static int ip6addrlbl_newdel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
void *arg)
{
struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal;
struct nlattr *tb[IFAL_MAX+1];
struct in6_addr *pfx;
u32 label;
int err = 0;
if (net != &init_net)
return 0;
err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifal), tb, IFAL_MAX, ifal_policy);
if (err < 0)
return err;
ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (ifal->ifal_family != AF_INET6 ||
ifal->ifal_prefixlen > 128)
return -EINVAL;
if (ifal->ifal_index &&
!__dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifal->ifal_index))
return -EINVAL;
if (!tb[IFAL_ADDRESS])
return -EINVAL;
pfx = nla_data(tb[IFAL_ADDRESS]);
if (!pfx)
return -EINVAL;
if (!tb[IFAL_LABEL])
return -EINVAL;
label = nla_get_u32(tb[IFAL_LABEL]);
if (label == IPV6_ADDR_LABEL_DEFAULT)
return -EINVAL;
switch(nlh->nlmsg_type) {
case RTM_NEWADDRLABEL:
err = ip6addrlbl_add(pfx, ifal->ifal_prefixlen,
ifal->ifal_index, label,
nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
break;
case RTM_DELADDRLABEL:
err = ip6addrlbl_del(pfx, ifal->ifal_prefixlen,
ifal->ifal_index);
break;
default:
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return err;
}
static inline void ip6addrlbl_putmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
int prefixlen, int ifindex, u32 lseq)
{
struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
ifal->ifal_family = AF_INET6;
ifal->ifal_prefixlen = prefixlen;
ifal->ifal_flags = 0;
ifal->ifal_index = ifindex;
ifal->ifal_seq = lseq;
};
static int ip6addrlbl_fill(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p,
u32 lseq,
u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event,
sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg), flags);
if (!nlh)
return -EMSGSIZE;
ip6addrlbl_putmsg(nlh, p->prefixlen, p->ifindex, lseq);
if (nla_put(skb, IFAL_ADDRESS, 16, &p->prefix) < 0 ||
nla_put_u32(skb, IFAL_LABEL, p->label) < 0) {
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
}
static int ip6addrlbl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
struct hlist_node *pos;
int idx = 0, s_idx = cb->args[0];
int err;
if (net != &init_net)
return 0;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, pos, &ip6addrlbl_table.head, list) {
if (idx >= s_idx) {
if ((err = ip6addrlbl_fill(skb, p,
ip6addrlbl_table.seq,
NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
RTM_NEWADDRLABEL,
NLM_F_MULTI)) <= 0)
break;
}
idx++;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
cb->args[0] = idx;
return skb->len;
}
static inline int ip6addrlbl_msgsize(void)
{
return (NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrlblmsg))
+ nla_total_size(16) /* IFAL_ADDRESS */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* IFAL_LABEL */
);
}
static int ip6addrlbl_get(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh,
void *arg)
{
struct net *net = in_skb->sk->sk_net;
struct ifaddrlblmsg *ifal;
struct nlattr *tb[IFAL_MAX+1];
struct in6_addr *addr;
u32 lseq;
int err = 0;
struct ip6addrlbl_entry *p;
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (net != &init_net)
return 0;
err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifal), tb, IFAL_MAX, ifal_policy);
if (err < 0)
return err;
ifal = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (ifal->ifal_family != AF_INET6 ||
ifal->ifal_prefixlen != 128)
return -EINVAL;
if (ifal->ifal_index &&
!__dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifal->ifal_index))
return -EINVAL;
if (!tb[IFAL_ADDRESS])
return -EINVAL;
addr = nla_data(tb[IFAL_ADDRESS]);
if (!addr)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
p = __ipv6_addr_label(addr, ipv6_addr_type(addr), ifal->ifal_index);
if (p && ip6addrlbl_hold(p))
p = NULL;
lseq = ip6addrlbl_table.seq;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!p) {
err = -ESRCH;
goto out;
}
if (!(skb = nlmsg_new(ip6addrlbl_msgsize(), GFP_KERNEL))) {
ip6addrlbl_put(p);
return -ENOBUFS;
}
err = ip6addrlbl_fill(skb, p, lseq,
NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, 0);
ip6addrlbl_put(p);
if (err < 0) {
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto out;
}
err = rtnl_unicast(skb, &init_net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
out:
return err;
}
void __init ipv6_addr_label_rtnl_register(void)
{
__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel, NULL);
__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_newdel, NULL);
__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETADDRLABEL, ip6addrlbl_get, ip6addrlbl_dump);
}
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